CN206737116U - Node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure - Google Patents
Node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN206737116U CN206737116U CN201720228711.3U CN201720228711U CN206737116U CN 206737116 U CN206737116 U CN 206737116U CN 201720228711 U CN201720228711 U CN 201720228711U CN 206737116 U CN206737116 U CN 206737116U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure, including precast concrete column, precast concrete beam, node area part presstressed reinforcing steel, precast slab and rear pouring concrete coincidence surface plate.The structural system is in the installation stage, connected between beam, post prefabricated components using the local prestressing force that applies in dry type, the step tongue and groove of precast concrete beam-ends is set aside on the bracket of precast concrete column side, presstressed reinforcing steel and tensioning are penetrated in the reserved vertical crossed arc duct of beam-ends and precast concrete Column border node shell of column, the dry type for completing precast concrete beam and post connects and possesses structural-load-carrying capacity;Precast slab or steel board are installed in service stage, precast beam and prefabricated board upper reinforcement and rear pouring concrete coincidence surface plate are installed, complete precast concrete column, precast concrete beam connects with the wet type of precast slab;By the Hybrid connections of node dry type and wet type, assembled integral concrete frame structure is formed.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to architectural engineering assembling field, and in particular to a kind of assembled integral concrete frame structure.
Background technology
Assembling concrete frame structure can greatly improve construction ability and construction speed, save a large amount of labours, ensure
Build guality, and be advantageous to the requirement for reaching " environmental protection of four section one ", assembly concrete building is promoted in national increased force, is pushed away
There is good development prospect under the background of wide green building and green construction.
At present, known prefabrication and assembly construction frame structure both at home and abroad mainly has conventional prefabricated bean column node wet type to be linked and packed
Frame structure connects prestress assembly frame structure with node dry type.The prefabricated post of wet type connection framework is highly located at bean column node
Lower section, being combined between prefabricated post node section and prefabricated beam-ends by cast-in-place concrete, good integrity, energy consumption ability is excellent,
Structural behaviour is equal to cast-in-place structural, and the prefabricated integral frame structure Typical Representative has French generation structure system, Taiwan to moisten safe body
System.But cast-in-place concrete wet type connecting node, in-site installation efficiency is low, cost is high, and falsework dosage is big, and reinforcement installation is complicated
It is required that it is high, it is unfavorable for large scale integration production and construction.In addition, wet type assembling framework structural system must treat cast-in-place node shell of column
After concrete reaches some strength, the assembling construction of a upper floor could be carried out, installation effectiveness is not high enough, is unfavorable for shortening height
The layer assembled architecture index bed installation time.
The prestressing force assembling framework of node dry type connection, can preferably play precast concrete factorial praluction and scene
Installation effectiveness, and post-tensioned prestressing connection can provide good structure restorability, be easy to the reparation after earthquake disaster.It is existing
Prefabricated post-tensioned prestressing frame structure mainly has the PRESSS systems of the U.S.-Japan and the subassemblage concrete frame of Japan
System.Subassemblage concrete frame structure is that prefabricated post and precast beam is straight by penetrating post-tensioning, multistage, soap-free emulsion polymeization in beam
The prestressing force assembly concrete frame structure of line prestressing force and Tension Forming.The precast beam intercolumniation of PRESSS systems uses post-tensioning
Unbonded prestressing tendon and regular reinforcement carry out Hybrid connections, and presstressed reinforcing steel is passed through and reserved in whole beam longitudinal central axis line position
Presstressed reinforcing steel duct the both sides crossbeam of post is linked together, beam column seam filling mortar.Regular reinforcement is vertical up and down by beam
The reserved duct in muscle position passes through pillar, and carries out duct grouting in scene.Two kinds of structures use the related post section of whole beam
Point applies prestressing force, and the security of structure excessively relies on presstressed reinforcing steel, it is impossible to realizes the beam plasticity for leaving post side certain distance
Hinge transfer.In addition the presstressed reinforcing steel of subassemblage concrete structure needs lashing, tensioning etc. in the reserving hole channel of whole precast beam
Complicated construction technique, Structural Energy Dissipation are relatively weak;PRESSSS is difficult to give full play to tribute of its presstressed reinforcing steel for structural bearing capacity
Offer, its design theory also mismatches with China's specification current design methods.Also a kind of prestressed assembling framework structure of part
Dry type connecting node, on the step ends rest of its precast beam to the side bracket of prefabricated post, and in the prefabricated beam column in node area
Between arrange that horizontal arc intersects presstressed reinforcing steel and carries out local prestressing force crimping, the side that tension of prestressed tendon end is located at beam is kept away
Open the belly of upper and lower longitudinal reinforcement encryption scope.The dress of pure dry type connection of the joint form category without overlapping cast-in-place concrete surface layer
Matched with concrete frame structure, and with precast floor slab dry type splicing process, though its structural behaviour connects better than external similar bolt
Mode is connect, but structural integrity is weaker than cast-in-place concrete frame structure, therefore the joint form is mainly used in multilayer assembled
Concrete frame structure house.
Utility model content
Technical problem:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of node dry and wet mixing
Be linked and packed integral concrete frame structure, and the system is connected using " dry-wet mixing type ", gives full play to assembling concrete frame
Frame structure post-tensioned prestressing " dry type " attachment structure makes and the quick and advantage of " wet type " attachment structure good integrity of installation,
Both it had been easy to precast construction to assemble with upper and lower floor crossings on different level by cross to construct, and had improved the globality and anti-seismic performance of structure again.
Technical scheme:The utility model provides a kind of node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame knot
Structure, including the precast concrete column with node shell of column, precast concrete beam, precast slab and rear pouring concrete superposed surfaces
Layer, precast concrete beam described in the construction stage form grillage, and the beam-ends of the precast concrete beam is provided with tongue and groove, described pre-
The node shell of column side of concrete column processed is provided with the bracket that is adapted with tongue and groove, the precast concrete column and its both sides it is described
Precast concrete beam, with merging by presstressed reinforcing steel through tensioning is carried out, forms the non-floor frame of dry type connection by tongue and groove and bracket
Frame structure;Precast slab described in service stage is laid on each Vierendeel girder of grillage, in precast slab and in advance
Pouring concrete coincidence surface plate formation wet type connection has floor assembling whole after 60~200mm of beams of concrete top processed is reserved in height
Body formula frame structure.
Further, the dry type connection of construction stage, is located in the middle part of prefabricated beam section height and wears with known presstressed reinforcing steel
The part that whole beam is crimped with shell of column in the middle part of assembling or presstressed reinforcing steel horizontal cross arrangement beam-ends depth of section with shell of column is crossed to crimp
Entirely different, node area is applied crossed arc in the local prestressed perpendicular plane of presstressed reinforcing steel and arranged by the utility model,
Stretching end is arranged on top surface of the beam and bottom surface, and the intersection post side of presstressed reinforcing steel is beam span L 0.05~0.2 times of scope
Interior, presstressed reinforcing steel afterbody forms close overlap joint connection between being staggered in the levels longitudinal reinforcement of precast beam, and it is maximum to reach acquisition
Beam-ends section resistance moment and the optimal effectiveness consistent with bean column node bending moment envelope diagram, and help realize bean column node plastic hinge
Transfer, strengthen overall structure anti-seismic performance, and form the non-floor frame structure with bearing capacity.Presstressed reinforcing steel can be according to setting
Meter requirement has been processed into bonding and/or soap-free emulsion polymeization;It is different according to the application of prefabricated integral frame, post-tensioning can be changed and in advance should
The quantity and length of power muscle, degree of prestressing, with concrete binding mode and scope.
Further, wet type connects, entirely different with known assembling concrete frame bean column node concrete cast-in-situ, this reality
With new on the basis of node shell of column is prefabricated, longitudinal main stress reinforcing bar in the coincidence surface plate of precast beam top passes through prefabricated mixed
Reserving hole channel or reinforcing bar connector are realized and continuously arranged in the node shell of column of solidifying earth pillar, floor topping in the coincidence surface plate of prefabricated board
Reinforcing bar is cut off on prefabricated shell of column periphery, and discontinuously by node shell of column section, the way, which obtains having the beneficial effect that, ensure that girder
Bearing capacity, release stress concentration of the floor in bearing load lower corner area, reduce the crack of comer area plate face, and with
Pouring concrete surface layer after precast slab or steel board overlap together, complete precast concrete beam, precast concrete column and pre-
The wet type connection of concrete slab processed;Longitudinal reinforcement may pass through the elongated arrangement of bean column node multispan at the top of the precast concrete beam,
Or overlap joint connection is carried out between multispan, is welded to connect or mechanically connects.
Further, the precast concrete column is according to lifting crane gear ability, using single story height or multiple buildings
The precast concrete column of layer height, it is connected between precast concrete column and with basis using grout sleeve;The precast concrete
Post also can be further prefabricated using being segmented, including is segmented prefabricated concrete column reinforcing joint area and concrete column hypomere up and down, described
Reserve longitudinally through and be distributed in the splicing of the vertical precompressed in the middle part of the reinforcing bar duct and section of cross-sectional perimeter in concrete column reinforcing joint area
Bolt duct, the longitudinal reinforcement that the concrete column hypomere top surface stretches out is corresponding through reserved steel bar duct, and extends to node
On area, the tensioning screw rod that the concrete column hypomere top surface stretches out is corresponding through vertical precompressed splicing duct, concrete column section
Point area and concrete column hypomere piece by concrete epoxy piece glue bond, piece crimped by tensioning bolt and extrude it is closely connected,
It is in the milk in the reinforcing bar duct and vertical precompressed splicing duct.
A kind of construction method of node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure, comprises the following steps:
(1) after this layer of precast concrete column is in place, some precast concrete columns of adjacent pillars net are installed;
(2) precast concrete beam is shelved on the bracket of precast concrete Column border node shell of column side by the tongue and groove of beam-ends, will be pre-
Beams of concrete processed is aligned to designed elevation, the reserved left and right vertical arc prestressing force of prefabricated solidifying earth pillar and precast concrete beam-ends
Muscle duct position mutually aligns, and forms complete arc and intersects presstressed reinforcing steel duct;Arc presstressed reinforcing steel penetrates prestressed pore passage
And stretch-draw anchor, beam-ends stretching notch sealing off and covering anchorage, complete the local of non-floor frame structure and apply the connection of prestressing force dry type;
(3) this layer of precast slab is shelved on the precast concrete beam of frame structure, installs precast beam coincidence surface plate
Interior longitudinal reinforcement and sealing stirrup, and banding fixed;
(4) (2), (3) are repeated, install that prefabricated frame is set a roof beam in place, prefabricated frame frame plate, colligation prefabricated board are folded by cross using continuous productive process
Close surfacing steel bar and built-in electric wire pipe;
(5) precast concrete column of upper layer frame structure is installed, the installation of upper layer precast concrete beam is synchronous
Suddenly (2);
(6) pouring concrete coincidence surface plate after one-piece casting This floor, precast beam is completed, post connects with the wet type of plate, this step
Suddenly continuous productive process synchronous construction is used with step (5);
(7) repetition (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) can complete whole assembled integral concrete frame by that analogy
The construction of frame structure.
Beneficial effect:The dry type attachment structure of the utility model construction stage applies beam column node area local prestressed
Crossed arc is arranged in the perpendicular plane of presstressed reinforcing steel, and stretching end is arranged on top surface of the beam and bottom surface, and presstressed reinforcing steel afterbody is staggered in
The close overlap joint connection of formation, the change of the arrangement, has obtained obtaining maximum between the levels longitudinal reinforcement of precast beam
Beam-ends section resistance moment and the optimal effectiveness consistent with bean column node bending moment envelope diagram, and help to realize that bean column node plastic hinge turns
Move, the non-floor framework knot with bearing capacity is formed under conditions of prefabricated board is not installed and pours coincidence surface plate concrete
Structure, condition directly is provided for subsequent installation prefabricated board, effectively shortens the skyscraper index bed cross construction time;
In addition, in service stage, the node shell of column of prefabricated post is also together prefabricated, the longitudinal direction in the coincidence surface plate of precast beam top
Main stress reinforcing bar realizes continuous arrangement by the reserving hole channel in the node shell of column of precast concrete column or reinforcing bar connector, prefabricated
Floor surface layer reinforced bar is cut off on prefabricated shell of column periphery in the coincidence surface plate of plate, discontinuously by node shell of column section, the way
Advantage is that both ensure that the bearing capacity of girder, releases stress concentration of the floor in bearing load lower corner area again, reduces
The crack of comer area plate face, and pouring concrete surface layer after being overlapped together with precast slab or steel board, form node dry and wet
Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that precast concrete column sectional is prefabricated, combination face high-strength bolt crimping structure schematic diagram;Wherein (a) is
Precast concrete Column border node shell of column 16, (b) are concrete column hypomere 15, and (c) is the fractional one layer prefabricated post being assembled into;
Fig. 3 is the vertical crossed arc prestressing force set in the prefabricated vertical plane connected with precast beam dry type of node shell of column
Muscle and stretching end are arranged at top surface of the beam and the schematic diagram of bottom surface;
Fig. 4 is that the precast beam upper longitudinal bar that prefabricated post, precast beam connects with prefabricated board wet type passes through prefabricated shell of column and prefabricated
The discontinuous schematic diagram in plate plate face steel bar column side;
Fig. 5 construction procedure schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail below, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to
The embodiment.
Embodiment:Include fractional one layer across Precast Concrete Frame, the structure as shown in Figure 1 for two layers three of two Pin
Prefabricated post 1, precast concrete beam 4, precast slab 14 and rear pouring concrete coincidence surface plate 10, wherein fractional one layer prefabricated post
1 is made up of precast concrete Column border node shell of column 16 and concrete column hypomere 15.
Construction stage precast concrete beam 4 forms grillage, and the beam-ends of precast concrete beam 4 is provided with tongue and groove, prefabricated mixed
The node shell of column side of solidifying earth pillar 1 is provided with the bracket 2 being adapted with tongue and groove, as shown in Figure 3.Precast concrete column 1 and its both sides
Precast concrete beam 4 by tongue and groove and bracket 2 with merging by presstressed reinforcing steel 7 through tensioning is carried out, form the nothing of dry type connection
Floor frame structure.Crossed arc arranges that presstressed reinforcing steel 7 is in the top surface of beam 4 in the 7 perpendicular plane of presstressed reinforcing steel of beam column node area
With bottom surface tensioning post-grouting processing to there is bonding, the side of intersection post 1 of presstressed reinforcing steel 7 is 0.05 times of beam span L.Such as figure
Shown in 4, longitudinal main stress reinforcing bar 9 in the top coincidence surface plate 10 of precast beam 4 passes through in the node shell of column of precast concrete column
Continuous arrangement is realized in reserved wavy metal duct 13, is welded to connect between multispan.In precast slab 14 and concrete
The formation of pouring concrete coincidence surface plate 10 wet type connection has floor assembling overall after the native top 130mm of beam 4 is reserved in altitude range
Formula frame structure.
With reference to the embodiment of fractional one layer post 1, as shown in Fig. 2 manufacturing process of the present utility model is as follows:In concrete
Native element factory, which completes fractional one layer prefabricated post 1, includes precast concrete Column border node shell of column 16 and concrete column hypomere 15, prefabricated
The making of beams of concrete 4, precast slab 14, and by each component numbering, transport to job site.Precast concrete column 1 exists
Beam column node area 16 reserve left and right vertical arc beams of concrete presstressed reinforcing steel duct 3, regular reinforcement duct 13, longitudinally through and
The vertical precompressed splice bolt duct 20 and post side bracket 2 being distributed in the middle part of the reinforcing bar duct 19 and section of cross-sectional perimeter;It is prefabricated
Beams of concrete uses U-stirrups 12, and beam-ends bottom is provided with stepped tongue and groove, and beam-ends also leaves left and right vertical arc and intersects coagulation
The girder pre-stressed muscle duct 5 of soil.
Above-mentioned node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure, as shown in figure 5, site operation process is such as
Under:
1) Assembling fractional one layer prefabricated post 1, longitudinal reinforcement 17, the tensioning screw rod of the stretching of the top surface of concrete column hypomere 15
18 correspond to through the reserving hole channel 19,20 of concrete column reinforcing joint area 16 respectively, and piece is by concrete epoxy piece glue bond, tensioning spiral shell
Bolt 18 crimps and extrudes closely connected, grouting in reinforcing bar duct 19 and vertical precompressed splicing duct 20.
2) it is first that this layer of precast concrete column 1 is in place, some precast concrete columns 1 of adjacent pillars net are installed, it is prefabricated mixed
It is solidifying to be connected between earth pillar 1 and basis using grout sleeve.
3) this layer of precast concrete beam 4 is installed, precast concrete beam 4 is shelved on post side bracket by the tongue and groove of beam-ends bottom
On 2;Precast concrete beam 4 is aligned to designed elevation, the left and right vertical arc that prefabricated Column border node area and prefabricated beam-ends are reserved is pre-
Stress rib duct position 3,5 mutually aligns, and forms complete arc and intersects presstressed reinforcing steel duct;Arc presstressed reinforcing steel 7 penetrates pre-
Stress duct 3,5 and stretch-draw anchor, arc duct grouting, beam-ends stretching notch 6,8 sealing off and covering anchorages, complete " dry type " of frame structure even
Connect.
4) this layer of precast slab 14 is installed, is shelved on the precast concrete beam 4 with bearing capacity frame structure
On;Longitudinal reinforcement 9 and sealing stirrup 12 in the coincidence surface plate of mounting rail top, and banding fixed;Longitudinal reinforcement 9 mixes through prefabricated
The duct 13 of the solidifying back reinforcing bar of earth pillar 1, longitudinal reinforcement 9 are welded to connect, and two-way concrete slab needs consideration to be arranged symmetrically with duct
And mutual dislocation;The synchronous installation of preheating embedding line, reinforcing bar 14,15 in pouring concrete coincidence surface plate after This floor.
5) repeat 3), 4), installed by cross using continuous productive process prefabricated frame set a roof beam in place, prefabricated frame frame plate, colligation coincidence surface plate steel
Muscle and built-in electric wire pipe etc..
6) precast concrete column 1 of a floor, a upper floor precast concrete beam 4, embodiment are installed
With the 2) step.
7) pouring concrete coincidence surface plate 10 after one-piece casting This floor;Complete " wet type " connection of bean column node;
Precast concrete column 1, the installation of precast concrete beam 4 and this layer of this stage upward floor frame structure
The construction of pouring concrete coincidence surface plate 10 afterwards, continuous productive process synchronous construction can be used according to engineering practice.
8) repeat 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), applying for whole prefabricated integral frame structure 7) can be completed by that analogy
Work.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that:For the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure, it is characterised in that:Including band node shell of column Precast concrete column, precast concrete beam, precast slab and rear pouring concrete coincidence surface plate, it is prefabricated described in the construction stage Beams of concrete forms grillage, and the beam-ends of the precast concrete beam is provided with tongue and groove, the node post of the precast concrete column Section side is provided with the bracket that is adapted with tongue and groove, and the precast concrete beam of the precast concrete column and its both sides passes through enterprise Mouth and bracket pass through progress tensioning with merging by presstressed reinforcing steel, form the non-floor frame structure of dry type connection;Service stage institute Precast slab is stated to be laid on each Vierendeel girder of grillage, precast slab and precast concrete beam top 60 ~ Pouring concrete coincidence surface plate formation wet type connection has floor prefabricated integral frame structure after 200mm is reserved in height.
- 2. node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Crossed arc arranges that tension of prestressed tendon end is located at top surface and the bottom of precast concrete beam in the perpendicular plane of presstressed reinforcing steel Face, the intersection post side of presstressed reinforcing steel is that presstressed reinforcing steel afterbody is staggered in prefabricated in the range of 0.05 ~ 0.2 times of beam span Overlap joint connection is formed between the levels longitudinal reinforcement of beams of concrete, presstressed reinforcing steel has been processed into bonding and/or soap-free emulsion polymeization.
- 3. node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Longitudinal main stress reinforcing bar in the concrete folding surface layer passes through the reserving hole channel in the node shell of column of precast concrete column Or reinforcing bar connector realizes continuous arrangement;Floor surface layer reinforced bar is cut off on prefabricated shell of column periphery in the concrete folding surface layer, Discontinuously by node shell of column section, the coincidence surface plate concrete of integral cast-in-situ precast beam and prefabricated board.
- 4. node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Longitudinal reinforcement passes through the elongated arrangement of bean column node multispan at the top of the precast concrete beam, or overlap joint connection, weldering are carried out between multispan Connect or mechanically connect in succession.
- 5. node dry and wet Hybrid connections assembled integral concrete frame structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The precast concrete column is divided into single story height or multiple story heights carry out prefabricated or prefabricated using being segmented, bag Include and be segmented prefabricated concrete column reinforcing joint shell of column and concrete column hypomere up and down:The reserved longitudinal direction of the concrete column reinforcing joint shell of column is passed through Wear and be distributed in the vertical precompressed splice bolt duct in the middle part of the reinforcing bar duct and section of cross-sectional perimeter;The concrete column hypomere The longitudinal reinforcement that top surface stretches out is corresponding through reserved steel bar duct, and extends on node area, the concrete column hypomere top Tensioning screw rod that face is stretched out is corresponding to splice reserving hole channel through vertical precompressed, concrete column reinforcing joint shell of column and concrete column hypomere By concrete epoxy piece glue bond, piece is crimped and extrudes closely connected, the reinforcing bar duct and vertical pre- piece by tensioning bolt Pressure splicing is in the milk in duct.
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