CN105734780A - 防静电面料的起泡方法 - Google Patents

防静电面料的起泡方法 Download PDF

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CN105734780A
CN105734780A CN201610129698.6A CN201610129698A CN105734780A CN 105734780 A CN105734780 A CN 105734780A CN 201610129698 A CN201610129698 A CN 201610129698A CN 105734780 A CN105734780 A CN 105734780A
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wool
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杨洪兴
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Jiangyin Dongfa Garment Co Ltd
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    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
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    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
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Abstract

本发明涉及防静电面料的起泡方法，其特征在于：包括面料本体，所述面料本体表面设有细纹面料层，细纹面料层与面料本体用线连接，所述细纹面料层上分布粗纹长方形短条布，所述短条布在水平方向上交错排列，并用线固定在细纹面料层上，所述面料本体的底面设有绒毛层，绒毛层底面设有防静电层。本发明防静电面料的起泡方法中短条布凸出细纹面料层的所在平面，增强了条纹面料的层次感，绒毛层增强了条纹面料的保暖性，同时防静电层提高了防静电性。

Description

防静电面料的起泡方法
技术领域
本发明涉及防静电面料的起泡方法，属于面料技术领域。
背景技术
传统的面料通常为单层结构，功能较为单一。近几年随着纺织工业的发展，出现了双层面料，双层面料为三维结构，具有立体层次感，厚实度和强度都比较好，但不具备防静电功能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供立体层次感较好的防静电面料的起泡方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
防静电面料的工艺为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、羊绒纤维和海藻炭纤维，所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成，所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%，所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%，所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%，所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%，对羊毛纤维、羊绒纤维和海藻炭纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
依次经过混条—针梳—精梳—针梳—成条工序完成复精梳；
3）、纺纱工艺：
采用一般公知的纺纱工艺，依次经过头针—二针—三针—四针—粗纱－存放—细纱—蒸纱—自络筒－并线－倍捻—蒸纱工序，制成用于织造精纺面料的纱线，细纱工序采用紧密纺细纱设备；
4）、织造和修补工艺：
采用一般公知的织造和修补工艺，将纱线织造成坯布，并通过修补使得坯布无纺疵和织疵；
5）、后整理工艺：
坯布经过烧毛—平幅洗呢—煮呢—烘呢－高速洗呢－烘呢－增深处理—熟修—中检－刷毛－剪毛—罐蒸－蒸呢－预缩工序，制成精纺面料；
6）测试起泡性：
步骤一：在70cm通幅面料样品上取60cm×60cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下平衡2小时；
步骤三：把试样纵向折叠试样，折叠后的试样为30cm（横向）×60cm（纵向）正面朝外放到压烫机上，喷蒸汽10秒，蒸汽压力为6kg，织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡，表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡；
步骤四：喷完蒸汽后，用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出，将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上，使试样保持自然垂直；
步骤五：将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下，分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段，观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明防静电面料的起泡方法中短条布凸出细纹面料层的所在平面，增强了条纹面料的层次感，绒毛层增强了条纹面料的保暖性，同时防静电层提高了防静电性。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及防静电面料的起泡方法：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、羊绒纤维和海藻炭纤维，所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成，所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%，所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%，所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%，所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%，对羊毛纤维、羊绒纤维和海藻炭纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
依次经过混条—针梳—精梳—针梳—成条工序完成复精梳；
3）、纺纱工艺：
采用一般公知的纺纱工艺，依次经过头针—二针—三针—四针—粗纱－存放—细纱—蒸纱—自络筒－并线－倍捻—蒸纱工序，制成用于织造精纺面料的纱线，细纱工序采用紧密纺细纱设备；
4）、织造和修补工艺：
采用一般公知的织造和修补工艺，将纱线织造成坯布，并通过修补使得坯布无纺疵和织疵；
5）、后整理工艺：
坯布经过烧毛—平幅洗呢—煮呢—烘呢－高速洗呢－烘呢－增深处理—熟修—中检－刷毛－剪毛—罐蒸－蒸呢－预缩工序，制成精纺面料；
6）测试起泡性：
步骤一：在70cm通幅面料样品上取60cm×60cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下平衡2小时；
步骤三：把试样纵向折叠试样，折叠后的试样为30cm（横向）×60cm（纵向）正面朝外放到压烫机上，喷蒸汽10秒，蒸汽压力为6kg，织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡，表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡；
步骤四：喷完蒸汽后，用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出，将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上，使试样保持自然垂直；
步骤五：将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下，分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段，观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。

Claims (1)

1.防静电面料的起泡方法，其特征在于：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、羊绒纤维和海藻炭纤维，所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成，所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%，所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%，所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%，所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%，对羊毛纤维、羊绒纤维和海藻炭纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
依次经过混条—针梳—精梳—针梳—成条工序完成复精梳；
3）、纺纱工艺：
采用一般公知的纺纱工艺，依次经过头针—二针—三针—四针—粗纱－存放—细纱—蒸纱—自络筒－并线－倍捻—蒸纱工序，制成用于织造精纺面料的纱线，细纱工序采用紧密纺细纱设备；
4）、织造和修补工艺：
采用一般公知的织造和修补工艺，将纱线织造成坯布，并通过修补使得坯布无纺疵和织疵；
5）、后整理工艺：
坯布经过烧毛—平幅洗呢—煮呢—烘呢－高速洗呢－烘呢－增深处理—熟修—中检－刷毛－剪毛—罐蒸－蒸呢－预缩工序，制成精纺面料；
6）测试起泡性：
步骤一：在70cm通幅面料样品上取60cm×60cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下平衡2小时；
步骤三：把试样纵向折叠试样，折叠后的试样为30cm（横向）×60cm（纵向）正面朝外放到压烫机上，喷蒸汽10秒，蒸汽压力为6kg，织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡，表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡；
步骤四：喷完蒸汽后，用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出，将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上，使试样保持自然垂直；
步骤五：将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下，分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段，观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。
CN201610129698.6A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 防静电面料的起泡方法 Pending CN105734780A (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106757623A (zh) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 太仓大唐化纤厂 一种防水抗静电纱线及其生产工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106757623A (zh) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 太仓大唐化纤厂 一种防水抗静电纱线及其生产工艺

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