CN105732134A - Water-soluble amino acid fertilizer prepared from horseradish tree leaves and preparation method of water-soluble amino acid fertilizer - Google Patents
Water-soluble amino acid fertilizer prepared from horseradish tree leaves and preparation method of water-soluble amino acid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105732134A CN105732134A CN201610121938.8A CN201610121938A CN105732134A CN 105732134 A CN105732134 A CN 105732134A CN 201610121938 A CN201610121938 A CN 201610121938A CN 105732134 A CN105732134 A CN 105732134A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble amino acid fertilizer prepared from horseradish tree leaves and a preparation method of the water-soluble amino acid fertilizer. The water-soluble amino acid fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of horseradish tree leaf powder, 3 to 5 parts of soybean flour and 0.5 to 1 part of a compound microbial agent. The preparation process comprises the following steps: (1) preparing containers, (2) adding materials, (3) preparing fermentation promoters, (4) inoculating raw materials, (5) carrying out temperature controlled fermentation, and (6) performing immersion extraction. The amino acid fertilizer prepared from the horseradish tree leaves disclosed by the invention contains amino acid compositions which are complete in all varieties and a large number of nutrient elements such as N, P, K and Ca required by crops, can be directly used as a foliar fertilizer, and can also be used as a seed fertilizer, a root fertilizer and the like. Meanwhile, the fertilizer preparation method is fast and convenient, and relatively low in cost, and the obtained product is obvious in fertilizer effect and high in utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of a kind of amino acid fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of leaf of Moringa and prepare the method that water-soluble amino acid is fertile.
Background technology
Aminoacid water solublity is fertile in a kind of new-type fertilizer, can reduce the ecological environmental pollution excessively using chemical fertilizer in agricultural production and cause and improve quality of agricultural product further, is paid close attention to more and more widely and promote the use of.Aminoacid is present in fertilizer as the smallest molecule constituting protein, has the advantage that and is prone to directly be absorbed by crop, supplements rapidly plant essential amino acid, stimulates and regulates quick growth of plant, improving crop resistance so that plant growing is healthy and strong；Strengthen crop metabolism function, improve photosynthesis, promote that crop root absorbs nutrient substance, accelerate root growth；Crop nitrate content can be reduced, improve the mouthfeel of Leaf-feeding insects, significantly improve quality.At present, amino acid starting material in fertilizer is mostly the acidified hydrolysis such as the animal proteinum that utilizes ocean fishes processing factory leftover bits and pieces, steaming and decocting pulp-water and the hair of animal, hoof tips and extracts, concentrates, make liquid amino acid fertilizer raw material or spray drying, make powdery amino acid fertilizer raw material.Utilize animal derived protein to prepare amino acid fertilizer and have the drawback that amino acid classes is less, and amino acid classes and ratio not consistent with crop demand, it is impossible to fully meet the growth demand of crop.For making up this defect, it is common practice that add the vegetable proteins such as bean cake in animal sources aminoacid powder again.But, adopt the raw materials such as animal sources and bean cake to prepare the relatively costly of amino acid fertilizer, cause amino acid fertilizer expensive, it is impossible to spread uses.Therefore, it is badly in need of finding the plant source amino acid fertilizer resource of a kind of lower in cost, a large amount of supply.
Moringa is a kind of high plant containing protein and inorganic mineral element, the protein content at its blade position is high, the average crude protein containing about 27.1g, most of below the 100KDa of molecular weight of albumen in every 100g butt leaf of Moringa, containing 17 seed amino acids, its species structure meets crop growth demand.And, containing potassium 1324mg, calcium 2000.30mg, ferrum 282mg, magnesium 368mg, copper 0.60mg, phosphorus 204mg in every 100g butt leaf of Moringa.Visible, the vegetable protein in leaf of Moringa, can directly as Crop fertilizer after microbial bacterial agent fermentation process.Quickly, every mu of growth Biomass is huge, and low with the cost of its protein production amino acid fertilizer, benefit is big in Moringa growth, can provide new fertilizer resource for agricultural product security with efficiently producing, be an industry that comprehensive benefit is big and development prospect is wide.
Summary of the invention
For further expanding the manure resources of amino acid fertilizer, the present invention provides one leaf of Moringa to manufacture aminoacid water solublity fertilizer method, the amino acid fertilizer made by the method can make foliage fertilizer, seed manure, root manure etc. use, and this fertilizer manufacturing method have efficient and convenient, less costly, products obtained therefrom fertilizer efficiency substantially, utilization rate advantages of higher.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows.
The formula of the present invention is 100 parts of leaf of Moringa powder, analysis for soybean powder 3～5 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 0.5～1 part.
Complex micro organism fungicide used by the present invention is a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microorganism formulation, flora by multiple-microorganism compound criteria such as antibacterial, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, there is stronger aerobic fermentation ability, the vegetable protein of the overwhelming majority aminoacid be can be converted into, and portion's decomposition of cellulose and lignin dropped.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.Its preparation method is characterized in that.
(1) container prepares.First getting out the required fermentation vat of fermentation and reactor, its fermentation vat and reactor have heat insulation function, can maintain in pond temperature at 25～35 DEG C.
(2) add materials.Leaf of Moringa is carried out simple crushing pulverizing, and sieves so that the particle diameter of leaf of Moringa powder is not more than 1mm, the leaf of Moringa powder of 100 parts are added in fermentation vat, and dilute, make the water content of mixed material be transferred to 30～60%.
(3) prepared by fermentation assistant.0.5～1 portion of microbial inoculum is poured in 3～5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, adds the burden control of microbial inoculum and analysis for soybean powder in 1:3～10, be stirred, be sufficiently mixed, and add that to be diluted with water to solid concentration be 30～50%, regulate water temperature, control at about 30 DEG C, stand 12h.
(4) raw material inoculation.The fermentation assistant of step (3) is all added in fermentation vat, is sufficiently stirred for, it is ensured that mix homogeneously.
(5) temperature controlled fermentation.After soaking fermentation starts, add a cover the breathability coverings such as gauze outside above fermentation vat and be incubated, water temperature is controlled under 25～35 DEG C of conditions, continuous dipping 5 to 10 days.
(6) soak extraction.After having fermented, it is filtered extracting soak；First the fermentation materials screen cloth of 20 orders is carried out solid-liquid separation, collect liquid；Next, then with the fermentation materials on the water soaking washing screen of 200 parts, again carry out solid-liquid separation with the screen cloth of 20 orders, collect liquid；Finally by the liquid mixing after twice filtration, it is containing aminoacid liquid manure, and takes care of in the cool.If it is desired, filtering residue can pass through fermentation further, make SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: aminoacid ingredient containing A wide selection of colours and designs in the fertilizer that (1) prepares with leaf of Moringa powder, and containing nutrients such as N, P, K, the Ca needed for a large amount of crops, foliage fertilizer can be directly used as, seed manure and root manure etc. use；(2) this fertilizer manufacturing method is efficient and convenient, less costly, products obtained therefrom fertilizer efficiency is obvious, utilization rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention.
Below, the present invention is described further in conjunction with the embodiments, but never in any form the present invention is any limitation as, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included among the protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
Formula: 100 parts of leaf of Moringa powder, analysis for soybean powder 3 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 0.5 part.
It is prepared fertilizer according to following steps.
(1) container prepares.First getting out the required fermentation vat of fermentation and reactor, its fermentation vat and reactor have heat insulation function, can maintain in pond temperature at 25～35 DEG C.
(2) add materials.Leaf of Moringa is carried out simple crushing pulverizing, and sieves so that the particle diameter of leaf of Moringa powder is not more than 1mm, the leaf of Moringa powder of 100 parts are added in fermentation vat, and dilute, make the water content of mixed material be transferred to 30%.
(3) prepared by fermentation assistant.0.5 portion of microbial inoculum is poured in 3 parts of analysis for soybean powder, is stirred, is sufficiently mixed, and add that to be diluted with water to solid concentration be 30%, regulate water temperature, control at about 30 DEG C, stand 12h.
(4) raw material inoculation.The fermentation assistant of step (3) is all added in fermentation vat, is sufficiently stirred for, it is ensured that mix homogeneously.
(5) temperature controlled fermentation.After soaking fermentation starts, add a cover the breathability coverings such as gauze outside above fermentation vat and be incubated, water temperature is controlled under 25 DEG C of conditions, continuous dipping 10 days.
(6) soak extraction.After having fermented, it is filtered extracting soak；First the fermentation materials screen cloth of 20 orders is carried out solid-liquid separation, collect liquid；Next, then with the fermentation materials on the water soaking washing screen of 200 parts, again carry out solid-liquid separation with the screen cloth of 20 orders, collect liquid；Finally by the liquid mixing after twice filtration, it is containing aminoacid liquid manure, and takes care of in the cool.If it is desired, filtering residue can pass through fermentation further, make SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer.
Embodiment 2.
Formula: 100 parts of leaf of Moringa powder, analysis for soybean powder 5 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 1 part.
It is prepared fertilizer according to following steps.
(1) container prepares.First getting out the required fermentation vat of fermentation and reactor, its fermentation vat and reactor have heat insulation function, can maintain in pond temperature at 35 DEG C.
(2) add materials.Leaf of Moringa is carried out simple crushing pulverizing, and sieves so that the particle diameter of leaf of Moringa powder is not more than 1mm, the leaf of Moringa powder of 100 parts are added in fermentation vat, and dilute, make the water content of mixed material be transferred to 60%.
(3) prepared by fermentation assistant.1 portion of microbial inoculum is poured in 5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, is sufficiently mixed, and add that to be diluted with water to solid concentration be 50%, regulate water temperature, control at about 30 DEG C, stand 12h.
(4) raw material inoculation.The fermentation assistant of step (3) is all added in fermentation vat, is sufficiently stirred for, it is ensured that mix homogeneously.
(5) temperature controlled fermentation.After soaking fermentation starts, add a cover the breathability coverings such as gauze outside above fermentation vat and be incubated, water temperature is controlled under 35 DEG C of conditions, continuous dipping 5 days.
(6) soak extraction.After having fermented, it is filtered extracting soak；First the fermentation materials screen cloth of 20 orders is carried out solid-liquid separation, collect liquid；Next, then with the fermentation materials on the water soaking washing screen of 200 parts, again carry out solid-liquid separation with the screen cloth of 20 orders, collect liquid；Finally by the liquid mixing after twice filtration, it is containing aminoacid liquid manure, and takes care of in the cool.If it is desired, filtering residue can pass through fermentation further, make SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer.
Embodiment 3.
Formula: leaf of Moringa 100 parts, analysis for soybean powder 4 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 0.8 part.
It is prepared fertilizer according to following steps.
(1) container prepares.First getting out the required fermentation vat of fermentation and reactor, its fermentation vat and reactor have heat insulation function, can maintain in pond temperature at 25～35 DEG C.
(2) add materials.Leaf of Moringa is carried out simple crushing pulverizing, and sieves so that the particle diameter of leaf of Moringa powder is not more than 1mm, the leaf of Moringa powder of 100 parts are added in fermentation vat, and dilute, make the water content of mixed material be transferred to 50%.
(3) prepared by fermentation assistant.0.8 portion of microbial inoculum is poured in 4 parts of analysis for soybean powder, is stirred, is sufficiently mixed, and add that to be diluted with water to solid concentration be 40%, regulate water temperature, control at about 30 DEG C, stand 12h.
(4) raw material inoculation.The fermentation assistant of step (3) is all added in fermentation vat, is sufficiently stirred for, it is ensured that mix homogeneously.
(5) temperature controlled fermentation.After soaking fermentation starts, add a cover the breathability coverings such as gauze outside above fermentation vat and be incubated, water temperature is controlled under 30 DEG C of conditions, continuous dipping 8 days.
(6) soak extraction.After having fermented, it is filtered extracting soak；First the fermentation materials screen cloth of 20 orders is carried out solid-liquid separation, collect liquid；Next, then with the fermentation materials on the water soaking washing screen of 200 parts, again carry out solid-liquid separation with the screen cloth of 20 orders, collect liquid；Finally by the liquid mixing after twice filtration, it is containing aminoacid liquid manure, and takes care of in the cool.If it is desired, filtering residue can pass through fermentation further, make SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer.
Application example 1.
If 4 pieces, 5m × 20m community, transplant Plantula Brassicae chinensis, start after 5 days to execute the water-soluble amino acid fertilizer 0 of example 1 preparation, 10,20,40kg is as foliage fertilizer, after diluting 300 times, on average sprayed at the 5th, the 10th, the 15th and the 20th day respectively and apply, require routinely to be managed, dose 10,20,40kg when, the yield of pakchoi after 20 days relatively compare respectively high by 2.5%, 5.7% and 8.3%.
Application example 2.
If 4 pieces, 5m × 20m community, transplant Plantula Brassicae chinensis, start after 5 days to execute the water-soluble amino acid fertilizer 0 of example 2 preparation, 10,20,40kg is as foliage fertilizer, after diluting 300 times, on average sprayed at the 5th, the 10th, the 15th and the 20th day respectively and apply, require routinely to be managed, dose 0,10,20,40kg when, the yield of pakchoi after 20 days relatively compare respectively high by 5.5%, 6.3% and 10.7%.
Application example 3
If 4 pieces, 5m × 20m community, transplant Plantula Brassicae chinensis, start after 5 days to execute the water-soluble amino acid fertilizer 0 of example 3 preparation, 10,20,40kg is as foliage fertilizer, after diluting 300 times, on average sprayed at the 5th, the 10th, the 15th and the 20th day respectively and apply, require routinely to be managed, dose 0,10,20,40kg when, the yield of pakchoi after 20 days relatively compare respectively high by 3.8%, 4.7% and 7.9%.
Claims (2)
1. prepare water-soluble amino acid fertilizer with leaf of Moringa for one kind, it is characterised in that each component according to mass distribution ratio is: 100 parts of leaf of Moringa powder, analysis for soybean powder 3～5 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 0.5～1 part.
2. a kind of leaf of Moringa according to claim 1 prepares the production method that water-soluble amino acid is fertile, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) container prepares: first getting out the required fermentation vat of fermentation and reactor, its fermentation vat and reactor have heat insulation function, can maintain in pond temperature at 25～35 DEG C；
(2) add materials: leaf of Moringa is carried out simple crushing pulverizing, and sieves so that the particle diameter of leaf of Moringa powder is not more than 1mm, the leaf of Moringa powder of 100 parts are added in fermentation vat, and dilute, make the water content of mixed material be transferred to 30～60%；
(3) prepared by fermentation assistant: be poured in 3～5 parts of analysis for soybean powder by 0.5～1 portion of microbial inoculum, adds the microbial inoculum burden control with analysis for soybean powder in 1:3～10, is stirred, it is sufficiently mixed, and adds that to be diluted with water to solid concentration be 30～50%, regulate water temperature, control at about 30 DEG C, stand 12h；
(4) raw material inoculation；The fermentation assistant of step (3) is all added in fermentation vat, is sufficiently stirred for, it is ensured that mix homogeneously；
(5) temperature controlled fermentation: after soaking fermentation starts, adds a cover the breathability coverings such as gauze outside above fermentation vat and is incubated, water temperature controlled under 25～35 DEG C of conditions, continuous dipping 5 to 10 days；
(6) soak extraction: after having fermented, is filtered extracting soak；First the fermentation materials screen cloth of 20 orders is carried out solid-liquid separation, collect liquid；Next, then with the fermentation materials on the water soaking washing screen of 200 parts, again carry out solid-liquid separation with the screen cloth of 20 orders, collect liquid；Finally by the liquid mixing after twice filtration, it is containing aminoacid liquid manure, and takes care of in the cool；If it is desired, filtering residue can pass through fermentation further, make SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610121938.8A CN105732134A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Water-soluble amino acid fertilizer prepared from horseradish tree leaves and preparation method of water-soluble amino acid fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610121938.8A CN105732134A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Water-soluble amino acid fertilizer prepared from horseradish tree leaves and preparation method of water-soluble amino acid fertilizer |
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| CN105732134A true CN105732134A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107098779A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to improve the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid of soil |
| CN108484299A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-09-04 | 覃海平 | A kind of general foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110824A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from leaf of Sapium discolor and leaf of white poplar |
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610121938.8A patent/CN105732134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110824A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from leaf of Sapium discolor and leaf of white poplar |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 俞俊棠 等编写: "《新编生物工艺学 上》", 30 June 2003, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107098779A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to improve the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid of soil |
| CN108484299A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-09-04 | 覃海平 | A kind of general foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |