CN105727090A - 治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法 - Google Patents

治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105727090A
CN105727090A CN201610265627.9A CN201610265627A CN105727090A CN 105727090 A CN105727090 A CN 105727090A CN 201610265627 A CN201610265627 A CN 201610265627A CN 105727090 A CN105727090 A CN 105727090A
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秦朝东
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗肾虚崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，包含以下重量份的原料：当归812、太子参812、白芍812、焦白术810、三七46、山药1825、人参24、棕榈炭812、艾叶炭58、炒麦芽812、炒山楂812、炒杜仲46、香附46、炙黄芪1218、益母草810、桑寄生46、骨碎补58、鹿角胶13、菟丝子812、五味子46以及地榆炭1015。

Description

治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及指中医药领域，尤其涉及一种治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法。
背景技术
崩漏，中医病名，西医的功能性子宫出血所出现的阴道出血，属崩漏范畴，是月经的周期、经期、经量发生严重失常的病证，其发病急骤，暴下如注，大量出血者为“崩”；病势缓，出血量少，淋漓不绝者为“漏”。崩与漏虽出血情况不同，但在发病过程中两者常互相转化，如崩血量渐少，可能转化为漏，漏势发展又可能变为崩，故临床多以崩漏并称。
崩漏可发生在月经初潮后至绝经的任何年龄，足以影响生育，危害健康。属妇科常见病，也是疑难急重病证。汉代《金匮要略.妇人妊娠病脉证并治》首先提出“漏下”之名和宿有症病，又兼受孕，症痼害胎下血流不止，以及瘀阻冲任、子宫之病机、治法及方药。又在《金匮要略·妇人妊娠病脉证并治》中指出妇人年五十，病下血数十日不止，温经汤主之，是冲任虚寒兼瘀热互结导致更年期崩漏的证治。《内经》论崩和《金贵要略》论漏下，为后世研究崩漏奠定了基础。
中医上认为引起崩漏的原因有多种，例如：脾虚血失统摄，甚则需而下陷，冲任不固，不能制约经血，发为崩漏；热伤冲任，迫血妄行，发为崩漏；瘀阻冲任、子宫，血不归经而妄行，遂成崩漏。此外，先天肾气不足，或少女肾气未盛，天癸未充，或房劳多产损伤肾气，或久病大病穷必及肾，或七七之年肾气渐衰，天癸渐竭，肾气虚则封藏失司，冲任不固，不能制约经血，即肾虚崩漏。目前，由于多种原因，对于肾虚崩漏的治疗效果不尽理想。西医治疗崩漏需排除生殖器肿瘤、炎症或全身性疾病(如再生障碍性贫血等)引起的阴道出血，往往应用一些抗生素药物进行治疗，副作用较大，且往往治标不治本，易复发，难以根治。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述问题，提供一种治疗肾虚崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，能够有效治疗肾虚崩漏，无副作用，且方便服用。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、将中药组合物烘干，粉碎，过筛，得到药粉；其中，所述中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分：当归8-12、太子参8-12、白芍8-12、焦白术8-10、三七4-6、山药18-25、人参2-4、棕榈炭8-12、艾叶炭5-8、炒麦芽8-12、炒山楂8-12、炒杜仲4-6、香附4-6、炙黄芪12-18、益母草8-10、桑寄生4-6、骨碎补5-8、鹿角胶1-3、菟丝子8-12、五味子4-6以及地榆炭10-15；
步骤二、将40-80重量份蜂蜜熬制5-15分钟，得到炼蜜；
步骤三、将炼蜜与药粉混合，并和成膏泥状，静止20-40分钟后分制成丸状，即得所述中药丸。
优选的是，所述的治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法中，所述中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分：当归10、太子参10、白芍10、焦白术9、三七5、山药20、人参3、棕榈炭10、艾叶炭6、炒麦芽10、炒山楂10、炒杜仲5、香附5、炙黄芪15、益母草9、桑寄生5、骨碎补6、鹿角胶2、菟丝子10、五味子5以及地榆炭12。
优选的是，所述的治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法中，步骤三中所加炼蜜的量以使所和成的膏泥能够成型且不粘手为准。
优选的是，所述的治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法中，步骤一中，中药组合物粉碎后过100-200目筛。
优选的是，所述的治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法中，步骤一中，烘干温度为80-120摄氏度，烘干时间2-4小时。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明利用中医五行及辨证理论，认为肾虚崩漏的病因为：欲念不遂，情志积郁，心脾气结，致伤冲任之源，而肾气日消不能固摄经水，崩漏渐成。治宜补脾胃以资血之源、养肾气以安血固经。本发明中，当归，破恶血、养新血；太子参，补益脾肺；白芍，养血柔肝；焦白术，健脾胃、补元气；三七，化瘀止血；山药，健脾胃、补气血；人参，补肾气、健脾胃；棕榈炭，收敛止血；艾叶炭，温经止血；炒麦芽、炒山楂，健脾助消食；炒杜仲，补肝肾、止血；香附，疏理肝郁之气；炙黄芪，补气血、升举阳气；益母草，活血祛瘀；桑寄生，补肝肾、养血；骨碎补，补肾、活血、止血；鹿角胶，补肝肾、益精血、止血；菟丝子，补阳益阴、固元气；五味子，敛肺滋肾、宁心安神；地榆炭，收敛止血。本发明将以上多种中药合理配伍，补脾胃、养肾气，使肾虚崩漏得以治愈。制备为中药丸后，药效发挥充分，方便服用。
本发明根据对临床100例患者观察统计，按照每日2-3丸，每丸5-8克的量进行服用，每7-10天为一疗程，连续服用2-4个疗程，治愈率95％以上。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现，部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明做详细说明，以令本领域普通技术人员参阅本说明书后能够据以实施。
一种治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，包括以下步骤：步骤一、将中药组合物烘干，粉碎，过筛，得到药粉；其中，所述中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分：当归8-12、太子参8-12、白芍8-12、焦白术8-10、三七4-6、山药18-25、人参2-4、棕榈炭8-12、艾叶炭5-8、炒麦芽8-12、炒山楂8-12、炒杜仲4-6、香附4-6、炙黄芪12-18、益母草8-10、桑寄生4-6、骨碎补5-8、鹿角胶1-3、菟丝子8-12、五味子4-6以及地榆炭10-15。步骤二、将40-80重量份蜂蜜熬制5-15分钟，得到炼蜜。步骤三、将炼蜜与药粉混合，并和成膏泥状，静止20-40分钟后分制成丸状，即得所述中药丸。
本发明利用中医五行及辨证理论，认为肾虚崩漏的病因为：欲念不遂，情志积郁，心脾气结，致伤冲任之源，而肾气日消不能固摄经水，崩漏渐成。治宜补脾胃以资血之源、养肾气以安血固经。
本发明的具体药理为：
当归，破恶血、养新血；
太子参，补益脾肺；
白芍，养血柔肝；
焦白术，健脾胃、补元气；
三七，化瘀止血；
山药，健脾胃、补气血；
人参，补肾气、健脾胃；
棕榈炭，收敛止血；
艾叶炭，温经止血；
炒麦芽、炒山楂，健脾助消食；
炒杜仲，补肝肾、止血；
香附，疏理肝郁之气；
炙黄芪，补气血、升举阳气；
益母草，活血祛瘀；
桑寄生，补肝肾、养血；
骨碎补，补肾、活血、止血；
鹿角胶，补肝肾、益精血、止血；
菟丝子，补阳益阴、固元气；
五味子，敛肺滋肾、宁心安神；
地榆炭，收敛止血。
本发明将以上多种中药合理配伍，补脾胃、养肾气，使肾虚崩漏得以治愈。制备为中药丸后，药效发挥充分，方便服用。
实施例1
一种治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，所用中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分：当归10、太子参10、白芍10、焦白术9、三七5、山药20、人参3、棕榈炭10、艾叶炭6、炒麦芽10、炒山楂10、炒杜仲5、香附5、炙黄芪15、益母草9、桑寄生5、骨碎补6、鹿角胶2、菟丝子10、五味子5以及地榆炭12。
主要包括以下步骤：
步骤一、将中药组合物100℃烘干3小时，粉碎，过150目筛，得到药粉；
步骤二、将50重量份蜂蜜熬制10分钟，得到炼蜜；
步骤三、将炼蜜与药粉混合，并和成膏泥状，静止20分钟后分制成丸状，即得所述中药丸。所加炼蜜的量以使所和成的膏泥能够成型且不粘手为准。
实施例2
一种治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，所用中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分：当归12、太子参12、白芍12、焦白术10、三七6、山药22、人参5、棕榈炭12、艾叶炭5、炒麦芽12、炒山楂12、炒杜仲6、香附6、炙黄芪16、益母草10、桑寄生6、骨碎补5、鹿角胶3、菟丝子12、五味子6以及地榆炭14。
主要包括以下步骤：
步骤一、将中药组合物120℃烘干2.5小时，粉碎，过200目筛，得到药粉；
步骤二、将45重量份蜂蜜熬制12分钟，得到炼蜜；
步骤三、将炼蜜与药粉混合，并和成膏泥状，静止25分钟后分制成丸状，即得所述中药丸。所加炼蜜的量以使所和成的膏泥能够成型且不粘手为准。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方案，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或间接或直接运用在其他相关技术领域，均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，其中，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、将中药组合物烘干，粉碎，过筛，得到药粉；其中，所述中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分：当归8-12、太子参8-12、白芍8-12、焦白术8-10、三七4-6、山药18-25、人参2-4、棕榈炭8-12、艾叶炭5-8、炒麦芽8-12、炒山楂8-12、炒杜仲4-6、香附4-6、炙黄芪12-18、益母草8-10、桑寄生4-6、骨碎补5-8、鹿角胶1-3、菟丝子8-12、五味子4-6以及地榆炭10-15；
步骤二、将40-80重量份蜂蜜熬制5-15分钟，得到炼蜜；
步骤三、将炼蜜与药粉混合，并和成膏泥状，静止20-40分钟后分制成丸状，即得所述中药丸。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，其中，所述中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分：当归10、太子参10、白芍10、焦白术9、三七5、山药20、人参3、棕榈炭10、艾叶炭6、炒麦芽10、炒山楂10、炒杜仲5、香附5、炙黄芪15、益母草9、桑寄生5、骨碎补6、鹿角胶2、菟丝子10、五味子5以及地榆炭12。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，其中，步骤三中所加炼蜜的量以使所和成的膏泥能够成型且不粘手为准。
4.如权利要求1所述的治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，其中，步骤一中，中药组合物粉碎后过100-200目筛。
5.如权利要求1所述的治疗崩漏的中药丸的制备方法，其中，步骤一中，烘干温度为80-120摄氏度，烘干时间2-4小时。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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