CN105726350A - Toothpaste prepared from pinus massoniana needles - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a toothpaste prepared from pinus massoniana needles. The weight ratio of the active ingredient lysozyme to pinus massoniana needle extract is (1:10)-(10:1). Compared with a common Chinese herbal toothpaste, the toothpaste is simple in preparing method and reasonable in compatibility, the two active ingredients can generate a synergistic effect while performing the effect respectively, and dental plaque and gingivitis of the oral cavity are remarkably prevented and treated. The lysozyme and pinus massoniana needles are natural in source, safe, nontoxic and free of side effects; no western medicine ingredient is contained in the toothpaste, and thus the toothpaste is free of drug resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oral hygiene field, be specifically related to a kind of toothpaste.
Background technology
Medically will be around and cover periodontal soft tissue and be called gingiva, the active chronic inflammation betiding gingiva tissue is called gingivitis.Show as gingival hemorrhage, red and swollen, distending pain, continues development and invades sclerous tissues, produce periodontitis, including the performance at gingiva of the inflammation of gingiva tissue and general disease.Dental plaque is the adhered to one another of substrate parcel or adheres between facing, tooth or dummy surface soft and the bacillary colony of non-mineralising, for not washed away by water or gargle a kind of Bacterial biofilms fallen.When dental plaque amount is less, naked eyes are difficult to observe, can show well typically by plaque indicator agents.
Toothpaste is a kind of preparation that auxiliary is brushed teeth, and can strengthen the frictional force brushed teeth, and helps to remove food scraps, soft dirt and dental plaque, contributes to eliminating or alleviating halitosis.By mechanical methods, thoroughly remove dental plaque or preventing and treating gingivitis is difficult to accomplish for most people.Therefore, researcher proposes to add certain antibacterial in toothpaste.At present, the antibacterial being used on the market preventing and treating in the functional toothpaste of gingivitis and dental plaque is mainly Western medicine, and life-time service easily produces drug resistance.Biological enzyme toothpaste is a kind of toothpaste containing bioenzyme activity composition and the composition such as enzyme stabilizers, activator, it can further bactericidal, promoting that oral cavity is cleaned further, thus taking care of one's teeth, strengthening the defense system in oral cavity self.
Lysozyme (lysozyme) also known as muramidase (muramidase) or N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase (N-acetylmuramideglycanohydrlase), is a kind of alkaline enzyme that can be hydrolyzed in pathogenic bacterium mucopolysaccharide.Mainly through destroying the β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond between-acetylmuramic acid and the NAG in cell wall, make the insoluble mucopolysaccharide of cell wall resolve into solubility glycopeptide, cause that the effusion of cell wall rupture content makes bacterolysis.Lysozyme also can with electronegative virus protein directly in conjunction with, with DNA, RNA, apoprotein formed double salt, make virally inactivated.Therefore, this enzyme has the effects such as antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antiviral.Lysozyme (also referred to as lyase) is a molecular weight is the enzyme of 14.4kDa, it can pass through in catalysis Peptidoglycan between-acetylmuramic acid and 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose residue and in chitodextrin between N-acetyl-glucosamine residue 1, the hydrolysis of 4-β chain, and destroy the cell wall of antibacterial.In human body, lysozyme, at emiocytosis liquid, is widely present in saliva, tear and some other body fluid；Exist in the cytoplasmic granule body in mitochondrion.Additionally, Ovum Gallus domesticus album also has substantial amounts of lysozyme.Lysozyme, because of the alkali hydrolysising protease of the cell wall acting on purpose microorganism that can be single-minded, is applied to the industries such as food, feedstuff, medicine widely.
Lysozyme (lysozyme) is by the simple alkaline globulin of 18 kinds of 129 Amino acid profiles, and molecular weight is 14.4KDa.Chemical property is highly stable.When pH value is acute variation in 1.2～11.3 scopes, its structure is almost constant.In sour environment, lysozyme is very strong to the stability of heat；When pH value is 4～7,100 DEG C of process 1min remain to keep original enzyme activity；When pH value is 3 resistant to 100 DEG C of heat treated 45min；In dry conditions, lysozyme can be deposited in room temperature for a long time, and its sterling is white or slightly yellow.The crystalline solid of yellow or amorphous powder, odorless, taste is sweet.Soluble in water, suffer alkali destructible, insoluble in acetone and ether.As medical supplies, lysozyme has good biocompatibility, to organizing the advantage such as non-stimulated, avirulence.
Lysozyme is widely present in poultry, the Ovum Gallus domesticus album of birds and mammiferous tear, saliva, blood plasma, urine, milk, leukocyte and other body fluid and tissue (such as liver, kidney) cell；Also lysozyme can be isolated, wherein with content in Ovum Gallus domesticus album for the highest (containing about 0.3%) from Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Fructus Fici, Fructus Chaenomelis and the plant such as Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., Radix Raphani.And the lysozyme activity in human milk, tear, saliva is far above (being about 3 times) in Ovum Gallus domesticus album or the activity of the lysozyme in other sources.Lysozyme in Ovum Gallus domesticus album is the Typical Representative of animal lysozyme, is object of study important in lysozyme group, is also it is currently understood that the most clearly one of lysozyme.In mammiferous milk, the lysozyme content in lacto is 3000 times of Lac Bovis seu Bubali.By sources different, lysozyme can be divided into lysozyme that egg white lysozyme, animal lysozyme, plant lysozyme, microorganism produce and the lysozyme that bacteriophage produces；Different by function cells wall, lysozyme can be divided into bacteria cell wall lysozyme and fungal cell wall lysozyme.
Lysozyme can the cell wall of single-minded cracking purpose antibacterial.Its main attack Peptidoglycan, hydrolysis connects the β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond of-acetylmuramic acid and the 4th carbon atom of N-acetyl-glucosamine.Whole process is, first lysozyme is attached on Peptidoglycan molecule by " ditch " between two domain；Its substrate forms the conformation of transition state in enzyme subsequently.According to Phillips mechanism, lysozyme is combined with glucohexaose.Then the 4th sugar distortion on glucohexaose is half-chair conformation by lysozyme.In this twisted state (energy is higher), glycosidic bond is easy for rupturing.The side chain being positioned at the glutamic acid (Glu35) of antalzyme protein sequence 35 and the aspartic acid (Asp52) of 52 is very crucial to the activity of lysozyme.Glu35, as the proton donor of glycosidic bond, shears the C-O key of substrate；And Asp52 participates in generating glycosyl enzyme intermediate as nucleopilic reagent.Subsequently, glycosyl enzyme intermediate and hydrone react, and hydrolysis generates product, and enzyme remains unchanged.
The extracting method of lysozyme includes following several: 1, direct crystallization method: this method is simple to operate, and cost is low, but can not in order to separate the lysozyme of trace.2, ion exchange chromatography: this method have simplicity, efficiently, cost low, and can the advantage circle of automatization's continuous operation.3, affinity chromatograph: the multiple of affinity chromatography separation purification is higher, quality is better, and can be widely applied to the lysozyme in various source, for concentrating and the lysozyme of refining trace.But owing to the making of affinity adsorbent is more complicated, limit its extensive utilization industrially.4, ultrafiltration is combined with affinity chromatograph: ultrafiltration is combined extraction lysozyme with affinity chromatograph, is the new method developed in recent years.First removing major part foreign protein with ultrafiltration, retain lysozyme, now lysozyme is also relatively thick, then obtains purified product with affinity chromatography.5, membrane chromatography technology: late 1980s, occurs in that affinity film chromatography technology.This technology has membrance separation and the affine feature separated concurrently.Compared with traditional membrance separation, affinity chromatography; membrane chromatography technology not only has purification height, pressure drop is little, disengaging time is short, biomacromolecule degeneration probability in separation process is little; and allow the feature such as charging rate faster, and it is more easy to than post affinity chromatography and accomplishes scale production.6, ultrafiltration: compared with traditional bio-chemistry separation technology, hyperfiltration technique is a major advantage that the high yield output of product.Although but hyperfiltration technique is widely used in the process such as reverse osmosis and concentration, but as the very big a kind of protein stripping technique of potential in biological industry field, ultrafiltration is fully utilized not yet.7, reverse micelle extracts: reverse micelle extraction is a kind of new extracting process that developed recently gets up, it is the method utilizing the reverse micelle adding the formation of a small amount of surfactant in organic solvent to extract, open up a kind of new isolation technics for some bioactive substances such as the enzyme that can not use organic solvent extraction and reactive protein, expand the scope of application of organic solvent extraction.8, bioseparation technology: the bioseparation technology (immobilized metal affinity chromatography, affinity precipitation, affinity filtration method) based on affinity, is also one of lysozyme extracting method.
Lysozyme has multiple uniqueness and important pharmacological action.
First, anti-inflammation.The cell wall of antibacterial is made up of murein, the polymer that murein is alternately made up of 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose and-acetylmuramic acid, on cell wall residue can connecting peptides, be called Peptidoglycan.Polysaccharide exists with linear form, can be connected with each other by peptide chain part, thus forming three dimensional structure between polysaccharide chain located adjacent one another.Lysozyme acts on the glycosidic bond between the-acetylmuramic acid of Peptidoglycan molecule and N-acetyl glucosamine ammonia in specific manner, and result makes bacteria cell wall become loose, loses the protective effect to cell, and last cytolysis is dead；Lysozyme can directly kill gram positive bacteria, in the presence of S-IgA complement, moreover it is possible to kills gram-negative bacteria: such as colon bacillus.Lysozyme also can be combined with the various acidic materials bringing out inflammation, reduces bacterial endotoxin release, occurs thus alleviating endotoxemia, slow down inflammation generating process, and antibiosis is have certain potentiation, improve the mucopolysaccharide metabolism of periplast, play the effect of anti-inflammation, repair tissue.Tests prove that, with a kind of cellulose copolymer by human lysozyme and proteolytic enzyme coupling, be remarkably improved lysozyme antibiotic ability, accelerating wound healing.
Second, antiviral.Lysozyme with a large amount of positive charges, directly can act on the virus protein with negative charge under neutral fluid environment, and combine formation double salt with DNA, RNA, desorption base albumen, makes virally inactivated.Suppression cytopathy effect is had after adding lysozyme in by the Hela cell culture fluid of herpesvirus infection.Lysozyme also can suppress adenovirus to grow, and can be used for the viral illness treatments such as herpes zoster, parotitis, chicken chickenpox, hepatitis and influenza.
3rd, enhancing immunity.Lysozyme participates in panimmunity reaction in body, has important function in body normal defense and nonspecific immunity.It can improve and strengthen macrophage phagocytic digestive function, reduces the leukopenia that cytostatics causes, in conjunction with bacteria lipopolysaccharide, alleviates endotoxin effect, to reach the purpose of enhancing body resistance.Lysozyme itself has t cell epitope, and 2 types (Th2) t helper cell can be induced to react.Oral lysozyme energy inducing mouse produces general Th1 and Th2 immunoreation, strengthens immunologic function, and therefore, oral lysozyme has the function controlling upper respiratory tract infection and treatment dysentery.Additionally, lysozyme also has the hematoblastic function of activation, tissue local disturbance of blood circulation can be improved, decompose pus, strengthen local defense function, thus embodying its hemostasis, detumescence and accelerating the repair of body injury tissue.It is alternatively arranged as a kind of host's resistance factor, and tissue local is shielded.
Lysozyme is widely used in the fields such as food fresh keeping anticorrosion, oral cavity disinfecting, Water Disinfection, air purification and sterilizing and household electrical appliance sterilizing.Research finds that lysozyme can be used for preservative of chilled meat, and this antistaling agent adopts safe and nontoxic, crude scientifically to coordinate composition completely, it is possible to extend shelf-life 1-4 times of Chilled Meats.This antistaling agent can tolerate 95 DEG C of temperature below, and retention properties is stable.Lysozyme can also be used for the anticorrosion of milk product, add in cheese processing process a certain amount of lysozyme be possible to prevent the foaming of middle and late stage cheese, spoiled；The quality of cheese base fluid in cheese ageing process can also be kept, it is often more important that it can play long-term bactericidal action, effectively control the fermentation of butyric acid.In addition, lysozyme can also be used for the aspects such as the sterilizing of the anticorrosion of the anti-bacterial refreshing of food flexible packing material, wine and beverage, aquatic products.
Antibacterial in air is to be adsorbed on dirt particle, common pathogenic bacterium have Mycobacterium tuberculosis, diphtheria corynebacterium, bordetella pertussis, staphylococcus aureus, micrococcus scarlatinae, Neisseria meningitidis, legionella etc., can cause respiratory infectious disease or wound infection.Consider safety factors, generally adopt the filters such as glass fibre HEPA that air is filtered purification degerming.But, microorganism is easily bred on HEPA, is dispersed, and forms secondary pollution.The domestic people of having has studied successfully a kind of lysozyme PPHEPA filter, and lysozyme is immobilized on the whole filter paper fibre of HEPA by it, it is possible to catches killing microorganisms at fibrous inside, effectively prevent secondary pollution.
Health type household electrical appliance are trend and the trend of current household electric appliances.It is applied to the many employing tradition of sanitary disinfecting technology and physical sterilization and the chemical disinfection of white goods industry at present, has potential safety hazard, secondary pollution problems.Lysozyme is applied to the problem that the sterilization of white goods industry can solve this respect well.Current lysozyme sterilization technology all has tentative application on air cleaner, central air-conditioning, purifier.
Antibacterial is the main cause that oral disease occurs, and dental caries, pulpitis, periapical periodontitis and part mucosa are sick all inseparable with the infection of oral cavity bacterium.Lysozyme is antimicrobial component important in people's saliva, participates in the host's nonimmune defence to antibacterial, regulates the homeostasis of oral environment, and the development that occurs with opposing oral disease has certain relation.Lysozyme can suppress the growth of dental decayed tooth, it is suppressed that thalline glycolysis and product acid, so most scholar thinks that pre-anti-caries is had certain effect by lysozyme.Additionally, lysozyme also can treat oral ulcer, can also also as cleaning agent for mouth cavity, can take care of one's teeth and oral health simultaneously.In oral cavity apply lysozyme can repair tissue, be conducive to the healing of oral ulcer.Staphylococcus lysozyme and synergist, stabilizer may also be fabricated which mouth cleaning solution, to several pathogenic bacterium causing oral disease, have inhibitory or killing effect such as staphylococcus, Hemolytic streptococcus, Candida albicans, anaerobe etc..Through detection, in 5min, sterilizing rate reaches 99.9%.The safety evaluatios such as acute toxicity test, cumulative toxicity test, micronucleus test, mucosa irritation test all meet the requirements.Extracorporeal disinfecting test shows, lysozyme compound formulation can effectively suppress and kill pars oralis pharyngis pathogenic bacterium, it is possible to effectively treat the oral disease such as acute/chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis.Owing to the treatment and prevention of oral disease are had good curative effect by lysozyme, current domestic existing lysozyme buccal tablet lists, and lysozyme has very wide prospect in oral disease.
Pinus massoniana Lamb PinusmassonianaLamb., has another name called pinaster, belongs to gymnosperm Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinus Pinus, is a kind of aiphyllium, high up to 30 meters.The leaf of Pinus massoniana Lamb is aciculiform, practises and claims Folium Pini, and elongated flexible, long 10-20 centimetre, light green, usual 2 pins are a branch of to cluster on brachyplast.Pinus massoniana Lamb is strong positive seeds, likes warm and moist weather, fits and is born in acid soil (pH4.5-6) and well-drained hillside.Being distributed on the south Basin of Huaihe River and Hanshui Valley, west to central Sichuan, Central Guizhou and southeastern Yunnan, resource is very abundant.The grain of wood is straight, and structure is slightly thick, widely builds, and material used by sleeper, ore pillar and furniture etc.；Colophonium is the important source material of medicine, chemical industry；Radix Pini massonianae after felling is usually used in extracting rosin and Oleum Terebinthinae.The record of the useful Folium Pini treatment disease of motherland's medical science, the chemical constituent of Folium Pini, toxicity research etc. have been verified clear by modern science worker, it was shown that Folium Pini is respectively provided with very big potentiality to be exploited in medicine, health care, food and feedstuff etc..
The solvent of Pinus massoniana: ash 4.42%, ether extractum 9.90%, water extraction 16.80%, tannin 4.43%, reducing substances 7.06%, pentosan 5.20%, lignin 23.15%, cellulose 19.84%.Domestic and international many scholar's research are pointed out, the usual 7-16% of gross protein value in Folium Pini, and find that in contained thick protein, aminoacid has at least 17 kinds, and what wherein content was maximum has aspartic acid, glutamic acid, leucine, lysine, valine etc..The vitamin contained in Folium Pini is relatively more comprehensive, has vitamin A, B, C, D, E etc., wherein the content of vitamin E higher (500 mgs/kg).In Folium Pini, carotene carotene content is also very abundant, up to 197-344 mg/kg.
In thick protein contained by Folium Pini, aminoacid reaches 17 kinds more than, and these aminoacid are all indispensable nutrient substance in poultry organism growth growth course, and contained mineral is also one of required nutrient substance of poultry.There is scholar carotene contained in Folium Pini, chlorophyll, vitamin E, steroid and phytocide etc., be collectively referred to as " Folium Pini bioactive substance ".After deliberation, growth of animals or poultry, as a kind of novel fodder additive, is had obvious facilitation by this Folium Pini bioactive substance, can improve efficiency of feed utilization, strengthens the disease-resistant rate of poultry.The pelage quality of the weightening finish of meat animal, fur-bearing animal is improved and the laying rate of poultry, rate of fertilization, incubation rate raising have good facilitation.Folium Pini being processed into pine needle powder, for the production of mixed feed or be directly used in livestock and poultry daily ration and make additive, is a kind of relatively inexpensive and popular utilization ways, China has just succeeded in developing at early eighties and has tried out, and result of the test is good.
The toxicity of Folium Pini is extremely low, is perfectly safe for human body.Abundant nutrition is by the edible absorption of human body, it is possible to promote the g and D of human body.Therefore, take suitable technique, the active ingredient in Folium Pini and nutrient substance are reasonably extracted, as food additive, it will rising.
At present, being used for preventing and treating odontopathy with Pinus massoniana combination by lysozyme, particularly there is not been reported in the application of gingivitis and dental plaque.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one can effectively prevent and treat gingivitis and dental plaque, has no side effect and drug resistance, the functional toothpaste that active component source is natural.
This invention address that the problems referred to above be employed technical scheme comprise that, it is provided that a kind of ointment containing Pinus massoniana, wherein the weight ratio of active component lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract is (1:10)～(10:1).
Preferably, in described toothpaste, the weight ratio of lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract is (1:5)～(5:1).
It is furthermore preferred that the weight ratio of lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract is 1:4.
Preferably, described Pinus massoniana extract is the ethanol extraction of Pinus massoniana.
Preferably, described toothpaste farther includes one or more in abrasivus, wetting agent, binding agent, sweeting agent, water.
It is furthermore preferred that described abrasivus is selected from one or more in calcium hydrogen phosphate, silicon dioxide etc.；Described wetting agent is selected from one or more in sorbitol, propylene glycol etc.；Described binding agent is selected from one or more in carrageenan, Konjac glucomannan, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose etc.；Described sweeting agent is saccharin sodium.
Preferably, in the toothpaste of described 100 weight portions, lysozyme containing 0.5-5 weight % and Pinus massoniana extract.
The present invention also provides for the application in the toothpaste of preparation preventing and treating gingivitis or dental plaque of a kind of above-mentioned toothpaste.
The invention have the advantages that:
It is surprising that through repeated tests, present inventors have unexpectedly found that and use the preventing and treating for gingivitis and dental plaque to have the effect of Synergistic lysozyme and Chinese herbal medicine Pinus massoniana extract combination, coordinate other active component results of use more preferably.
Compared with common Chinese herbal toothpaste, the toothpaste preparation method of the present invention is simple, and compatibility is reasonable, and two kinds of active component, while playing respective effect, can produce again synergistic function, significantly preventing and treating dental gingivitis and dental plaque.Lysozyme and Pinus massoniana source are natural, and safety non-toxic has no side effect；Due in toothpaste without western medicine composition, therefore toothpaste has no drug resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.The experimental technique used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1, Pinus massoniana extraction
After Pinus massoniana dried powder is crossed 40 mesh sieves, with 95% ethanol of 35 times of weight in 60 DEG C of heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 2 hours, united extraction liquid, after concentrate drying and get final product.
The preparation of embodiment 2, lysozyme/Pinus massoniana extract toothpaste
Take the Pinus massoniana extract that 5 weight portions are prepared by embodiment 1, the silicon dioxide of 50 weight portions, the sorbitol of 20 weight portions, the Konjac glucomannan of 1 weight portion, the saccharin sodium of 0.2 weight portion and the water mixing of surplus, make the toothpaste A1 containing Pinus massoniana extract of 100 weight portions.
Taking the lysozyme of 5 weight portions, the silicon dioxide of 50 weight portions, the sorbitol of 20 weight portions, the Konjac glucomannan of 1 weight portion, the saccharin sodium of 0.2 weight portion and the water of surplus mix, and make the toothpaste A2 containing lysozyme of 100 weight portions.
Take the lysozyme of 4.167 weight portions, the Pinus massoniana extract prepared by embodiment 1 of 0.833 weight portion, the silicon dioxide of 50 weight portions, the sorbitol of 20 weight portions, the Konjac glucomannan of 1 weight portion, the saccharin sodium of 0.2 weight portion and the water mixing of surplus, make the toothpaste A3 containing lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract (weight ratio is 5:1) of 100 weight portions.
Take the lysozyme of 2.5 weight portions, the Pinus massoniana extract prepared by embodiment 1 of 2.5 weight portions, the silicon dioxide of 50 weight portions, the sorbitol of 20 weight portions, the Konjac glucomannan of 1 weight portion, the saccharin sodium of 0.2 weight portion and the water mixing of surplus, make the toothpaste A4 containing lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract (weight ratio is 1:1) of 100 weight portions.
Take the lysozyme of 1 weight portion, the Pinus massoniana extract prepared by embodiment 1 of 4 weight portions, the silicon dioxide of 50 weight portions, the sorbitol of 20 weight portions, the Konjac glucomannan of 1 weight portion, the saccharin sodium of 0.2 weight portion and the water mixing of surplus, make the toothpaste A5 containing lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract (weight ratio is 1:4) of 100 weight portions.
Take the lysozyme of 0.833 weight portion, the Pinus massoniana extract prepared by embodiment 1 of 4.167 weight portions, the silicon dioxide of 50 weight portions, the sorbitol of 20 weight portions, the Konjac glucomannan of 1 weight portion, the saccharin sodium of 0.2 weight portion and the water mixing of surplus, make the toothpaste A6 containing lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract (weight ratio is 1:5) of 100 weight portions.
Embodiment 3, comprise the application in preventing and treating gingivitis and dental plaque of the toothpaste of lysozyme/Pinus massoniana extract
3.1 object of study
Double blinding that healthy adult men and women's volunteer is carried out, layering, parallel clinical research.First made clear experiment purpose, research details by researcher to experimental subject, participate in the responsibility studied.After being ready that the experimenter participated in fills in voluntary book, researcher it is checked, judge according to including in exclusion standard, screen tested crowd.Preliminary screening process includes oral soft tissue and sclerous tissues checks, gingivitis and bacterial plaque inspection are to determine whether being selected in of experimental subject.Finally 210 object of study of selected improvement Quigley-Hein plaque index >=1.5 and Loe-Silness index of gingivitis >=1.0 have participated in research, and it is divided into 7 balance groups according to plaque index and gingival index, often organizing 30 people, men and women half and half, and experimental subject the range of age is 20～40 years old.
3.2 inspection methods
The Turesky plaque index adopting Quigley-Hein improvement evaluates supragingival plaque.To supragingival plaque dyeing and according to following standard recording:
0=is without bacterial plaque；
The bacterial plaque that 1=neck portion marginal existence is dispersed in；
The thin bacterial plaque band of the visible continuous print in 2=neck edge (reaching lmm width)；
3=neck portion bacterial plaque band is more than lmm, but less than the 1/3 of facing；
4=bacterial plaque covers the 1/3～2/3 of facing；
5=bacterial plaque covers facing more than 2/3.
Tooth detection buccal surface and lingual surface, be 10 for the maximum numeration of each tooth.Except third molar, artificial tooth and the tooth having cervical region dummy, remaining tooth is all at the row of numeration.The mean of each experimenter's plaque index is counted sum (each tooth 2 record) by individual's whole tooth detection gained and obtains divided by total measurement number (teeth number is multiplied by 2).
Gingivitis adopts improvement Loe-Silness index of gingivitis to measure, and measures the pre-test gingiva situation of plaque index in dyeing.Gingivitis method of counting and standard are as follows:
0=is without gingivitis；
Gingivitis that 1=is slight, gingiva color and luster and quality are slightly changed, but visit and examine without hemorrhage；
2=moderate inflammation, gingiva light.Red, swollen, hypertrophy, spy are examined hemorrhage；
3=hyperphlogosis, gingiva substantially rubescent, hypertrophy, has hematostaxis.
As the inspection of plaque index, each tooth inspection record buccal surface and lingual surface, a maximum numeration of tooth is 6.Except third molar, artificial tooth and the tooth having cervical region dummy, remaining tooth is included in the row of numeration.The mean of Loe-Silness index of gingivitis refers to that the summation (each tooth 2 face) of all tooth counter value is divided by total measuring surface number (tooth of measurement takes advantage of 2) institute value.
3.3 experimental techniques and result
After completing baseline inspection (soft, sclerous tissues, bacterial plaque, gingivitis), all experiments object accepts clean one's teeth and be divided into 7 balance groups to participate in this research according to bacterial plaque and gingivitis situation.Random is assigned as 6 experimental grouies (A1-A6) and 1 matched group (without any active component, the adjuvant in all the other toothpaste is identical with A1-A6, and excess water complements to 100 weight portions) that use embodiment 2 toothpaste.
Experimenter adopts unified soft toothbrush and uses according to regulations toothpaste, it is desirable within 1st, brush teeth 2 times (early, evening), each 1min.Require in experimentation without any other dental care product such as other toothpaste or toothbrush, collutory, dental floss etc..Before experiment, experimental subject is carried out good balance packet from number, age, sex, bacterial plaque and index of gingivitis, without statistics difference between each group.When using toothpaste 6 months, according to the method described above experimenter's dental plaque and gingivitis situation being estimated, after 6 months, the statistical result after clinical examination is in Table 1.
The plaque index of table each experimental group experimenter after 16 months and index of gingivitis
| Plaque index | Index of gingivitis | |
| Matched group | 2.70 | 1.95 |
| A1 experimental group (Pinus massoniana extract) | 2.33 | 1.88 |
| A2 experimental group (lysozyme) | 2.59 | 1.70 |
| A3 experimental group (lysozyme of 5:1 and Pinus massoniana extract) | 2.06 | 1.36 |
| A4 experimental group (lysozyme of 1:1 and Pinus massoniana extract) | 1.91 | 1.31 |
| A5 experimental group (lysozyme of 1:4 and Pinus massoniana extract) | 1.55 | 0.68 |
| A6 experimental group (lysozyme of 1:5 and Pinus massoniana extract) | 1.99 | 1.01 |
By the contrast experiment of embodiment 3 it can be seen that the combination use that the toothpaste of the present invention can effectively prevent and treat gingivitis and dental plaque, particularly lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract creates synergy, what decrease active component makes consumption.When active component total amount remains unchanged, the toothpaste (A3-A6) using lysozyme of the present invention and Pinus massoniana extract is relatively used alone the index of gingivitis of toothpaste (A1 and the A2) experimenter of lysozyme or Pinus massoniana extract and plaque index all has reduction in various degree, confirm that the toothpaste of the present invention effect in preventing and treating gingivitis and dental plaque is notable, wherein lysozyme is the most prominent than the toothpaste effect for 1:4 with Pinus massoniana extract weight, plaque index and index of gingivitis are only 1.55 and 0.68 respectively, it is significantly higher than matched group, create and be difficult to intended excellent effect.
Claims (8)
1. the toothpaste containing Pinus massoniana, it is characterised in that wherein the weight ratio of active component lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract is (1:10)～(10:1).
2. toothpaste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract is (1:5)～(5:1).
3. toothpaste according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of lysozyme and Pinus massoniana extract is 1:4.
4. the toothpaste according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described Pinus massoniana extract is the ethanol extraction of Pinus massoniana.
5. toothpaste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that toothpaste farther includes one or more in abrasivus, wetting agent, binding agent, sweeting agent, water.
6. toothpaste according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described abrasivus is selected from one or more in calcium hydrogen phosphate, silicon dioxide etc.；Described wetting agent is selected from one or more in sorbitol, propylene glycol etc.；Described binding agent is selected from one or more in carrageenan, Konjac glucomannan, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose etc.；Described sweeting agent is saccharin sodium.
7. want the toothpaste described in 1 according to right, it is characterised in that in the toothpaste of described 100 weight portions, lysozyme containing 0.5-5 weight % and Pinus massoniana extract.
8. the application in the toothpaste of preparation preventing and treating gingivitis or dental plaque of the toothpaste described in any one of claim 1-7.
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| CN108379149A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-10 | 陈胜红 | A kind of sterilization toothpaste and preparation method thereof |
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| JPS5549562B2 (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1980-12-12 | ||
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| CN101822623A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-08 | 孙新龙 | Toothpaste prepared from pine leaves |
| CN103301046A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 广西奥奇丽股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine toothpaste containing pseudo-ginseng saponin and pine needle extract |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5549562B2 (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1980-12-12 | ||
| CN101822623A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-08 | 孙新龙 | Toothpaste prepared from pine leaves |
| CN101721324A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-06-09 | 江苏雪豹日化有限公司 | Biological complex enzyme toothpaste and preparation method thereof |
| CN103301046A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 广西奥奇丽股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine toothpaste containing pseudo-ginseng saponin and pine needle extract |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108379149A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-10 | 陈胜红 | A kind of sterilization toothpaste and preparation method thereof |
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