Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields and application thereof, said composition can effectively prevent and kill off the weed problem such as the barnyard grass in rice terrace, Semen Euphorbiae, dried tuber, have expansion herbicide spectrum, reduce amount of application, to crop safety, can solve the problem that the features such as resistant weed.
A kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields, it active components A including herbicidally effective amount and active component B, wherein,
Active components A is the one in general formula:
R1Represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl;
R2Represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl;
R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8Represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxyl group, halogen, the methyl of halogen substiuted, the methoxyl group of halogen substiuted;
Active component B is selected from one or more in following compound:
1) triazines: symetryne, prometryn, Garagard;
2) nitrile: Brominal, ioxynil, bromoxynil octanoate;
3) sulfonylurea: pyrazosulfuron, halosulfuronmethyl, bensulfuron-methyl, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, piperazine pyrazosulfuron, flucetosulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, triasulfuron, cinosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, imazosulfuron;
4) sulfonamides: penoxsuam, florasulam;
5) pyrimidine salicylic acid: bispyribac-sodium, pyribenzoxim, KIH 6127;
6) aromatic oxygen-phenoxy group propionates class: cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, azoles acyl grass amine;
7) cyclohexenone analog: clefoxidim;
8) amide-type;Alachlor, Acetochlor, butachlor, pretilachlor, mefenacet, isopropyl methoxalamine, Stam F-34;
9) pyrazoles: pyrazolate, benzofenap, pyrazoxyfen, topramezone, polybenzobisoxazole oxadiazon, ring pyrrole fluorine oxadiazon;
10) carbamates: molinate, benthiocarb;
11) organic phosphates: anilofos, Malathion;
12) hormones: dichloro quinolinic acid, 2 first 4 chlorine, 2,4-drip, fluroxypyr, the chloro-6-of 4-amino-3-(the fluoro-3-methoxy-benzyl of the chloro-2-of 4-)-5-fluorine pyridine-2-carboxylic acids benzene methyl, Triclopyr;
13) oxazolidinedione: pentoxazone, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl;
14) diphenyl ether: Oxyfluorfen;
15) three ketones: mesotrione, furan sulphur oxadiazon, benzobicylon, ring sulphur ketone, fluorine benzofenap;
16) other: azoles oxadiazon, bentazone, different grass pine, isoproturon, pyraclonil, sulfentrazone, pendimethalin, butralin, cumyluron, Sha flutter grand, dithiopyr.
Preferably, described active components A is specially A1, A1Structure is R1、R2、R3、R5、R6、R7It is all methyl, R4、R8It is hydrogen.
Described active components A is specially A2, A2Structure is R1、R4、R8It is hydrogen, R2It is ethyl, R3、R5、R6、R7It it is all methyl.
Preferably, described active component B is one or more in Stam F-34, bentazone, cyhalofop-butyl, azoles oxadiazon, pyraclonil, halosulfuronmethyl, pyrazosulfuron, fluorine chloropyridine ester, fluroxypyr, butachlor, pretilachlor, mefenacet, anilofos, different grass pine, molinate, dichloro quinolinic acid, the chloro-6-of 4-amino-3-(the fluoro-3-methoxy-benzyl of the chloro-2-of 4-)-5-fluorine pyridine-2-carboxylic acids benzene methyl, bispyribac-sodium, penoxsuam, symetryne, mesotrione, oxadiazon.
The weight ratio of A and B is 1-100:1-100, it is preferred to 1-30:1-30, more preferably 1-20:1-20.
In described Herbicidal combinations, the weight/mass percentage composition of A, B accounts for the 1-95% of total amount, it is preferable that 10-80%.
Described Herbicidal combinations farther includes safener C, and safener C is selected from one or more in compound:
C1: double; two benzene azoles acid
C2:cyprosulfamide
C3: mefenpyrdiethyl
C4: cloquintocetmexyl
C5: gibberellin
C6:furilazole
C7:N-(2-2 anisoyl)-4-[(methylaminocarbonyl) amino] benzsulfamide.
The weight ratio of A, B, C is 1-100:1-100:1-100, it is preferably 1-30:1-30:1-30, it is more preferably 1-20:1-20:1-20, in the scope of the weight ratio limited, A obtains the technique effect of Synergistic with active component B mixture, and safener compound C plays the good improved safety to crop.
In described Herbicidal combinations, the weight/mass percentage composition of A, B, C accounts for the 1-95% of total amount, it is preferable that 10-80%.
Also comprising conven-tional adjuvants in described Herbicidal combinations, described conven-tional adjuvants includes carrier, surfactant.
Term " carrier " herein represents a kind of organic or inorganic, naturally occurring or synthetic material.They contribute to using of active component, this carrier be usually inertia and must be agriculturally acceptable, particularly processed plant is accepted.Carrier can be solid, such as potter's clay, naturally occurring or synthetic silicate, silicon dioxide, resin, wax, solid fertilizer etc.;Or liquid, such as water, alcohols, ketone, petroleum distillate, aromatic hydrocarbons or wax hydrocarbon, chlorohydrocarbon, liquefied gas etc..
Surfactant can include emulsifying agent, dispersant or wetting agent, and it can be ion-type or non-ionic.nullThe example that can be mentioned that is polyacrylic salt、Lignosulfonates、The salt of phenolsulfonic acid or LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2、Oxirane and aliphatic alcohol or with aliphatic acid or with the polymer of aliphatic amine Yu fortified phenol (particularly alkylphenol or aryl phenol)、Sulfosuccinate、The phosphate ester of the phenol of taurine derivatives (particularly taurine alkane fat) and alcohol phosphate or multi-hydroxy ethyl、Alkylsulfonate、Alkylaryl sulfonates、Alkyl sulfate、Lauryl ether sulfate、Aliphatic alcohol sulfate,And sulphation 16-、17-and octadecanol and sulphated fatty alcohol glycol ether,Condensation substance in addition with naphthalene or LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2 and phenol and formaldehyde、NONIN HS 240、Ethoxylated isooctyl-phenol、Octyl phenol or nonyl phenol、Alkyl phenyl polyglycol ether、Tributyl phenyl polyglycol ether、Three stearyl phenyl polyglycol ethers、Alkyl aryl polyether alcohol、Alcohol and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensation substance、Ethoxylated castor oil、Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether、Ethoxylation polyoxypropylene、Lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal、Sorbitol ester、Lignin sulfite waste liquor,And protein、Denatured protein、Polysaccharide (such as methylcellulose)、Hydrophobic Modified Starch、Polyvinyl alcohol、Polycarboxylate、Poly-alkoxylation thing、Polyvinylamine、Polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymer thereof.A kind of surfactant is at least needed to exist, to be conducive to active component dispersion in water and to be conducive to enabling them to correctly be applied to plant.
Above-mentioned composition also can contain other component various, such as protecting colloid, binding agent, thickening agent, thixotropic agent, penetrating agent, stabilizer, chelating agen, dyestuff, coloring agent and polymer.
The compositions of the present invention can by user before use through diluting or directly using.Its preparation can be prepared by common processing method, after mixing with liquid flux or solid carrier by active substance, adds one or more in surfactant such as dispersant, stabilizer, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer etc..
The concrete preparation of described Herbicidal combinations is for dispersibling oil-suspending agent, aqueous suspension agent, suspension emulsion, cream, water dispersible granules (dry suspending agent), aqueous emulsion, microemulsion.
Above-mentioned formula Central Plains medicine, safener, solvent, emulsifying agent are added in mother solution modulation kettle, prepare homogeneous oil phase, being injected in product modulation kettle by the mix homogeneously such as deionized water, antifreeze, through high-speed stirred, mix homogeneously makes the microemulsion product that the present composition is transparent or semitransparent.
In brief, the compositions of the present invention can conventional use of solid and liquid additive mixing with in the formula of prior art.
The compositions of the present invention can be applied on pending plant leaf blade by the method sprayed, and is namely applied to weeds, on the weed infestation particularly plant growth being harmful to or the surface easily invading and harassing impact.
When using the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, it is thus achieved that unforeseeable synergistic effect, and activity of weeding is than the activity expection summation using single herbicide, and single herbicide individually activity is more notable.Synergistic effect shows as amount of application minimizing, broader Weeds distribution spectrum, herbicide effect faster, more persistently, and these characteristics are required in Weeds distribution practice process.With regard to described characteristic, these new compositions are superior to existing herbicide significantly.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention also has advantages in that
(1) compositions of the present invention is environmentally friendly, be easy in the environment degraded, to when stubble Oryza sativa L. and succession crop all very safe.
(2) the Herbicidal combinations cost of the present invention is low, easy to use, and its popularization and application have huge economic benefit and social benefit.
(3) compared with prior art, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can prevent and kill off non-resistance grassy weed, the barnyard grass that ALS inhibitor is produced resistance can be prevented and kill off again and ACCase inhibitor is produced the grassy weed such as Semen Euphorbiae of resistance, being the effective scheme of paddy field weed resistance management.
Detailed description of the invention
The following example the unrestricted present invention, and be used only to illustrate how the present invention realizes.For some weeds, these embodiments demonstrate especially significant effectiveness.It is exemplified below:
A, embodiment
1) cream
When active component B is Stam F-34, when safener compound C is double; two benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 3%A1+ 15% Stam F-34+1% pair benzene azoles acid+5% emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate+6% emulsifying agent phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether+3 emulsifying agent % NPE+12% cosolvent N, N-dimethyldecamide+5 cosolvent %N-methyl pyrrolidone+200# solvent naphtha is supplied.
2) cream
When active component B is Stam F-34, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 3%A2+ 15% Stam F-34+0.5%cyprosulfamide+4% emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate+6% emulsifying agent phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether+3% emulsifying agent fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether+15% cosolvent N, N-dimethyldecamide+5% cosolvent N-Methyl pyrrolidone+200# solvent naphtha is supplied.
3) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is bentazone, when safener compound C is double; two benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 25% bentazone+0.5% pair benzene azoles acid+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+1.5% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
4) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is bentazone, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 20% bentazone+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
5) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 4%A1+ 10% cyhalofop-butyl+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
6) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, when safener compound C is double; two benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 10% cyhalofop-butyl+0.5% pair benzene azoles acid+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2.2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
7) oil suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, when safener compound C is double; two benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 4%A1+ 20% dichloro quinolinic acid+0.5% pair benzene azoles acid+5% maleic di-sec-octyl sodium sulfonate+5% emulsifying agent NPE+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.8) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, and safener compound C is furilazole
Formula consists of: 6%A2+ 15%% dichloro quinolinic acid+0.75%furilazole+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+3% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
9) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is Stam F-34, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Formula consists of: 6%A2+ 25% Stam F-34+0.75% mefenpyrdiethyl+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
10) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is bentazone, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Formula consists of: 3%A1+ 10% bentazone+0.4% mefenpyrdiethyl+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent NPE+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+3.2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
11) oil suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is fluroxypyr, when safener compound C is double; two benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 4% fluroxypyr+0.75% pair benzene azoles acid+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+4% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
12) suspending agent
When active component B is bispyribac-sodium, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 5%A1+ 2% bispyribac-sodium+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate triethanolamine salt+2% wetting agent NPE+0.2% thickening agent xanthan gum+2.5% thickening agent aluminium-magnesium silicate+4% antifreeze glycol+water is supplied.
13) suspending agent
When active component B is mesotrione, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 1% mesotrione+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate+2% wetting agent pulls open powder+0.3% thickening agent xanthan gum+5% antifreezing agent glycerol+excess water and supplies.
Process equipment: mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
The course of processing: put into by all materials in mixing kettle, crosses colloid mill after stirring mixing, enters three grades of sand millings of sand mill afterwards, finally shears in cutter and be uniformly finished product.
14) suspending agent
When active component B is Stam F-34, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 35% Stam F-34+0.75% mefenpyrdiethyl+5% dispersant polycarboxylate+2% wetting agent sodium lauryl sulphate+0.3% thickening agent xanthan gum+5% antifreezing agent glycerol+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment: mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
The course of processing: put into by all materials in mixing kettle, crosses colloid mill after stirring mixing, enters three grades of sand millings of sand mill afterwards, finally shears in cutter and be uniformly finished product.
15) suspending agent
When active component B is oxadiazon, when safener compound C is double; two benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 15% oxadiazon+0.75% pair benzene azoles acid+5% dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate+2% wetting agent pulls open powder+0.3% thickening agent xanthan gum+5% antifreezing agent glycerol+excess water and supplies.
Process equipment: mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
The course of processing: put into by all materials in mixing kettle, crosses colloid mill after stirring mixing, enters three grades of sand millings of sand mill afterwards, finally shears in cutter and be uniformly finished product.
16) suspending agent
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 20% dichloro quinolinic acid+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate triethanolamine salt+2% wetting agent pulls open powder+0.3% thickening agent xanthan gum+5% antifreezing agent glycerol+excess water and supplies
Process equipment: mixing kettle, cutter, colloid mill, sand mill etc..
The course of processing: by A1, dichloro quinolinic acid, cyprosulfamide and auxiliary agent etc. put in mixing kettle, cross colloid mill after stirring mixing, enter three grades of sand millings of sand mill afterwards, obtain finished product.
17) suspending agent
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 10% cyhalofop-butyl+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate+2% wetting agent pulls open powder+0.3% thickening agent xanthan gum+5% antifreezing agent glycerol+excess water and supplies.
Process equipment: mixing kettle, cutter, colloid mill, sand mill etc..
The course of processing: by A1, cyhalofop-butyl, cyprosulfamide and auxiliary agent etc. put in mixing kettle, cross colloid mill after stirring mixing, enter three grades of sand millings of sand mill afterwards, obtain finished product.
18) water dispersible granules
When active component B is Stam F-34, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 35% Stam F-34+0.5%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant polycarboxylate class+5% wetting agent pulls open powder+1% disintegrating agent polyvinyl alcohol+filler kieselguhr and supplies.
Process equipment: jet mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying baker, screening machine etc..
The course of processing: cross comminution by gas stream by uniform for above-mentioned mixing of materials, adds water and mediates, and dry after pelletize, final sizing obtains finished product.
19) water dispersible granules
When active component B is butachlor, when safener compound C is double; two benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 6%A2+ 30% butachlor+0.5% pair benzene azoles acid+10% dispersant naphthalenesulfonate+5% wetting agent pulls open powder+15% adsorbent white carbon+1% disintegrating agent polyvinyl alcohol+filler kieselguhr and supplies.
Process equipment: jet mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying baker, screening machine etc..
The course of processing: cross comminution by gas stream by uniform for above-mentioned mixing of materials, adds water and mediates, and dry after pelletize, final sizing obtains finished product.
20) water dispersible granules
When active component B is different grass pine, when safener compound C is double; two benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 5% different grass pine+0.75% pair benzene azoles acid+10% dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate+5% wetting agent pulls open powder+1% disintegrating agent polyvinyl alcohol+filler kieselguhr and supplies.
Process equipment: jet mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying baker, screening machine etc..
The course of processing: cross comminution by gas stream by uniform for above-mentioned mixing of materials, adds water and mediates, and dry after pelletize, final sizing obtains finished product.
21) water dispersible granules
When active component B is azoles oxadiazon, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 2% azoles oxadiazon+0.75%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant naphthalenesulfonate+5% wetting agent pulls open powder+5% adsorbent white carbon+1% disintegrating agent polyvinyl alcohol+filler kieselguhr and supplies.
Process equipment: jet mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying baker, screening machine etc..
The course of processing: cross comminution by gas stream by uniform for above-mentioned mixing of materials, adds water and mediates, and dry after pelletize, final sizing obtains finished product.
22) water dispersible granules
When active component B is pyraclonil, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 8% pyraclonil+0.75%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant polycarboxylate class+5% wetting agent dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate+1% disintegrating agent polyvinyl alcohol+filler kieselguhr is supplied.
Process equipment: jet mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying baker, screening machine etc..
The course of processing: cross comminution by gas stream by uniform for above-mentioned mixing of materials, adds water and mediates, and dry after pelletize, final sizing obtains finished product.
B, the test of pesticide effectiveness
After Seedling, stem and leaf spraying processes:
1) experimental condition
1.1), for examination target
Barnyard grass (Echinochloacrusgalli), shaven head barnyard grass (Echinochloacolonum) pick up from Hunan Wangcheng County rice terrace;nullSemen Euphorbiae (Leptochloachinensis) picks up from Changsha County, Hubei、Herba Cyperi Difformis (Cyperusdifformis) picks up from Jing Zhou, Hubei、Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae (Bidenspilosa)、Herba monochoriae vaginalis (Monochoriavaginalis) picks up from Yingkou, Liaoning,Above-mentioned weeds adopt pot-culture method to cultivate,With 180 х 140mm plastic nutritional alms bowls,It is placed in enamel tray,Built-in adopting from farmland backs through the air-dry topsoil (4/5) sieved,The soil moisture initial stage all controls 20%,Select the weed seed that full seed is homogeneous,With 25 DEG C of warm water soaking 6 hours,Accelerating germination in 28 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases (dark),The weed seed just showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally uniformly is placed in soil surface,According to seed particle size size then earthing 0.5-1cm.
1.2), condition of culture
Carry out in controlled heliogreenhouse, temperature 20~30 DEG C, natural lighting, relative humidity 57%~72%.
Soil types is loam, and the content of organic matter is 1.63%, pH=7.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 84.3mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 38.5mg/kg, available potassium 82.1mg/kg.
1.3), instrument and equipment
3WP-2000 type walking spray tower, Nanjing Agricultural Machinery Inst., Ministry of Agriculture.GA10 type ten thousand/electronic balance (Germany);ZDR2000 intelligent data monitor (Hangzhou Ze great Instrument Ltd.);SPX type Intelligent biochemistry incubator (south of the River, Ningbo instrument plant).
2) EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
2.1), reagent
2.1.1), test medicine
Required active component B is commercially available former medicine, and A is that our company produces, referring to patent CN201511030154.6.
Former medicine all adopts acetone as solvent, dilutes with content 0.1% emulsifying agent T-80 aqueous solution, existing with existing dilution.
2.2), test processes
2.2.1), dosage is arranged
When determining A and each component proportion of active component B or content, should weigh from the action character of two kinds of medicaments and virulence etc. thereof, it is also contemplated that the main application target of this formula.This research is on the basis of early stage prerun, if A, B activity composition are alone and mixing consumption is shown in form respectively.Using without medicament, water containing same solvent and emulsifying agent as blank.
2.2.2), test repeats
Often process and repeat 4 times, often process 3 basins every time, every basin sowing weed seed 20, often process totally 60 strain.
2.3), processing mode
2.3.1), time and number of times are processed
Test shares medicine 1 time.Treating weeds 2 leaf 1 heart stage, thinning, keep weeds 15 strain in every basin, often processing and retain 45 strains, then proceed to be cultured to barnyard grass, Semen Euphorbiae 3 leaf 1 heart stage, Herba Cyperi Difformis, Herba monochoriae vaginalis 3 leaf phase process.
2.3.2), apparatus and administrated method are used
Cultured examination material is uniformly placed in area 0.5m2Platform on, with 3WP-2000 type walking spray tower stem and leaf spray, spouting liquid is by 30 kilograms/hectare.Atomisation pressure 0.3MPa.After whole liquid medicine jets are complete, close gas check valve, after 30 seconds, open spraying pyller, take out nutritive cube.Then open air valve, spray clear water 50ml, clean sparge pipe.
3) test method
Adopt pot-culture method.Weeds are cultivated and see 1.1, carry out with reference to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule herbicide ".Administrated method is shown in 2.3.2, adopts stem and leaf facture.Move into greenhouse cellar culture after process, during test, remain 1-2cm water layer.
4), data survey and statistical analysis
4.1), investigation method
Adopt absolute number survey method, cut off the survival whole strain seedling of weeds with blade along soil surface, weigh weeds fresh weight with analytical balance.For dead weeds, it is zero by fresh weight.
4.2), control time and number of times
Process investigation in latter 20 days, altogether investigation 1 time.
4.3), data statistic analysis
The theoretical fresh weight inhibition (E0=X+Y-X*Y/100) of each process hybrid combining is calculated by Gowing method, then compared with actual measurement suppression ratio (E), evaluate the two mixed synergy type to weeds, when E-E0 value more than 10% for potentiation, be antagonism less than-10%, be addition between-10%~10%.And the factor such as balance according to actual preventive effect and herbicide feature, formula determines optimum proportioning.
In formula, X is A consumption is fresh weight inhibition during P;Y is active component B consumption is fresh weight inhibition during Q.
Closed soil treatment:
1) experimental condition
1.1), for examination target
Barnyard grass (Echinochloacrusgalli), shaven head barnyard grass (Echinochloacolonum) pick up from Hunan Wangcheng County rice terrace;Semen Euphorbiae (Leptochloachinensis) picks up from Changsha County, Hubei, Herba Cyperi Difformis (Cyperusdifformis) picks up from Jing Zhou, Hubei, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae (Bidenspilosa), Herba monochoriae vaginalis (Monochoriavaginalis) pick up from Yingkou, Liaoning.
1.2), condition of culture
Carry out in controlled heliogreenhouse, temperature 20~30 DEG C, natural lighting, relative humidity 57%~72%.
Soil types is loam, and the content of organic matter is 1.63%, pH=7.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 84.3mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 38.5mg/kg, available potassium 82.1mg/kg.Test soil is quantitatively filled to 3/4 place of basin alms bowl, then waters bottom basin alms bowl, makes soil moisten completely to saturation.By the confession examination weed seed of pretreatment, equal and quantitative broadcasts sowing surface, and according to seed size earthing 0.5-2cm, after planting 24 hours standby.
1.3), instrument and equipment
GA10 type ten thousand/electronic balance (Germany);ZDR2000 intelligent data monitor (Hangzhou Ze great Instrument Ltd.);SPX type Intelligent biochemistry incubator (south of the River, Ningbo instrument plant), pipettor etc..
2) EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
2.1), reagent
2.1.1), test medicine
Required active component B is commercially available former medicine, and A is that our company produces.
Former medicine all adopts acetone as solvent, dilutes with content 0.1% emulsifying agent T-80 aqueous solution, existing with existing dilution.
2.2), test processes
2.2.1), dosage is arranged
When determining A and each component proportion of active component B or content, should weigh from the action character of two kinds of medicaments and virulence etc. thereof, it is also contemplated that the main application target of this formula.This research is on the basis of early stage prerun, if A, B activity composition are alone and mixing consumption is shown in form respectively.Using without medicament, water containing same solvent and emulsifying agent as blank.
2.2.2), test repeats
Often process and repeat 4 times, often process 3 basins every time, every basin sowing weed seed 30.
2) test method
Pouring before processing, keeps 1-2cm water layer.Take quantitative liquid medicine with pipettor, from low dosage to high dose, carry out pouring process respectively according to EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, process 4 times every time and repeat;Move into greenhouse cellar culture after process, during test, remain 1-2cm water layer.
3), data survey and statistical analysis
3.1), investigation method
Adopt absolute number survey method, cut off the survival whole strain seedling of weeds with blade along soil surface, weigh weeds fresh weight with analytical balance.For dead weeds, it is zero by fresh weight.
3.2), control time and number of times
Process investigation in latter 20 days, altogether investigation 1 time.
3.3), data statistic analysis
The theoretical fresh weight inhibition (E0=X+Y-X*Y/100) of each process hybrid combining is calculated by Gowing method, then compared with actual measurement suppression ratio (E), evaluate the two mixed synergy type to weeds, when E-E0 value more than 10% for potentiation, be antagonism less than-10%, be addition between-10%~10%.And the factor such as balance according to actual preventive effect and herbicide feature, formula determines optimum proportioning.It is mutually improved effect it is said that in general, evaluate under low dosage.Along with the increase of consumption, after some component exceedes doses, single component reaches higher preventive effect, and potentiation is no longer meaningful.
In formula, X is A consumption is fresh weight inhibition during P;Y is active component B consumption is fresh weight inhibition during Q.
Following table is shown in statistical result.
Table 1A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with Stam F-34 and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 2A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with cyhalofop-butyl and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 3A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with dichloro quinolinic acid and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 4A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with bentazone and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 5A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with bispyribac-sodium and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 6A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with fluroxypyr and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 7A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with Stam F-34 and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 8A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with mesotrione and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 9A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with azoles oxadiazon and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 10A actual preventive effect (enclosed experiment) to weeds mixed with butachlor and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 11A actual preventive effect (enclosed experiment) to weeds mixed with pretilachlor grass amine and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 13A actual preventive effect (enclosed experiment) to weeds mixed with oxadiazon and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 14A actual preventive effect (enclosed experiment) to weeds mixed with pyraclonil and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 15A actual preventive effect (enclosed experiment) to weeds mixed with Oxyfluorfen and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 16A and the different grass mixed actual preventive effect (enclosed experiment) to weeds of pine and synergy effect (Gowing method)
C, field demonstration
Utilize embodiment 1)-22) prepare herbicidal composition prevent and kill off paddy field weed test.
Within 2014, carry out exemplary popularization test in Hubei public security, Poyang, Jiangxi, Wangcheng, Hunan, Shenyang, Liaoning, testing site, 25,5 rice belts of Sanya, Hainan.Different demonstration areas rice varieties refers to table 17.
Table 17 different demonstration areas rice varieties situation
Demonstration area |
Rice varieties |
Hubei public security |
The province of the Yuan Dynasty is live |
Poyang, Jiangxi |
Two excellent 287 |
Wangcheng, Hunan |
Huang Huazhan |
Yingkou, Liaoning |
Logical round-grained rice 89 |
Sanya, Hainan |
Early rice 27 |
Test method:
Stem and leaf is sprayed: after Oryza sativa L. 3 leaf 1 heart, the weeds 3-5 leaf phase, hand sprayer, 15 kilograms/667m of the amount of being watered2, adopt stem and leaf spraying even spraying.
Spread fertilizer over the fields: after Oryza sativa L. 2 leaf 1 heart, the weeds 2-3 leaf phase, mix fine sand or broadcast application.
Concrete test medicine and dosage, in Table 18, plot area 50 square metres, often process and repeat 4 times.After dispenser, 45 days investigation preventive effects are in Table 18, and rice safety implementations is in Table 19.
Table 18 field demonstration effect situation
Table 19 field demonstration rice safety implementations
Note: weed community type in each demonstration pilot project: public security: barnyard grass+Semen Euphorbiae+Herba Cyperi Difformis+Herba monochoriae vaginalis;Poyang: barnyard grass+Semen Euphorbiae+Herba monochoriae vaginalis;Changsha: barnyard grass+Semen Euphorbiae+Herba monochoriae vaginalis;Yingkou: barnyard grass+Herba monochoriae vaginalis+Sagittaria trifolia L. Var. Angusti-folia(Sieb.) Kitag.(Sagittaria sagittifolia L.);Sanya: barnyard grass+Semen Euphorbiae+Herba Cyperi Difformis.
Through lot of experiments and exploration, the present invention is surprised to find that, described compositions removes grassy weed for rice terrace Seedling rear defence, have surprising, beyond thought potentiation, especially to barnyard grass, the grassy weeds such as Semen Euphorbiae, Herba Cyperi Difformis, the broad leaved weedses such as Herba monochoriae vaginalis have particularly evident potentiation, this potentiation shows more notable under low dosage, dosage can be reduced, and to rice safety, reduce the pollution to environment, and rationally composite reduce agricultural cost, to ALS, ACCase inhibitor resistant weed is efficient, there is good application prospect.