CN106106506A - Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound and application thereof - Google Patents

Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106106506A
CN106106506A CN201610473893.0A CN201610473893A CN106106506A CN 106106506 A CN106106506 A CN 106106506A CN 201610473893 A CN201610473893 A CN 201610473893A CN 106106506 A CN106106506 A CN 106106506A
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Prior art keywords
herbicidal combinations
compound
methyl
active component
combinations containing
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CN201610473893.0A
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CN106106506B (en
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彭学岗
金涛
张景远
赵德
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Qingdao Qingyuan Resistance Weed Prevention And Treatment Co Ltd
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Qingdao Qingyuan Resistance Weed Prevention And Treatment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610473893.0A priority Critical patent/CN106106506B/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/084919 priority patent/WO2017219806A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/32Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/48Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/661,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
    • A01N43/681,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • A01N43/70Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/30Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to pesticide field, be specifically related to a kind of Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound and application thereof.Described Herbicidal combinations includes the active components A of herbicidally effective amount, active component B and safener compound C, and wherein, active components A is the one in general formula:R1It it is hydrogen atom;R2It it is methyl;R3It it is ethyoxyl;R4It it is chlorine atom;R5、R6、R7It it is alkyl etc.;One or more in following compound of active component B: 1) triazines: ametryn;2) diphenyl ether: Oxyfluorfen etc.;One or more in following compound of safener compound C: C1: double benzene azoles acid etc..Said composition can effectively solve the weed problem such as the barnyard grass in total weed control, sugarcane field weeding, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq., have expansion weed control spectrum, reduce amount of application, to crop safety, can solve the problem that the features such as resistant weed.

Description

Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide field, be specifically related to a kind of Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound and application thereof.
Background technology
Chemical weed control is the anti-a good appetite suddenly appearing in a serious disease of farmland weed means the most economic, effective, but the long-term ground of high dose continuously uses single One kind or the chemical herbicide of single model of action, easily cause the problems such as weeds drug resistance and resistance evolution.Herbicide chemical combination The rationally compounding or mixture of thing have expansion weeds spectrum, improve preventive effect, delay weeds drug resistance and drug-fast generation with The advantages such as development, are one of maximally efficient methods solving the problems referred to above.
P _ Hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid dual oxide enzyme (HPPD) is continue acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor, acetyl breast The another class novel herbicidal found after acid enzyme (ALS) inhibitor and proporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox) inhibitor etc. Agent.The action character of HPPD inhibitor is the activity of weeding with wide spectrum, before bud and all can use, after albefaction occur in weeds after bud Dead.Though its symptom and the effect symptom fairly similar of carotenoid biostatic agent, but its chemical constitution feature such as polarity and electricity Have the most different from degree from known carotenoid biostatic agent.HPPD inhibitor class herbicide Weed Resistance risk is big Big less than ACCase inhibitor, and there is not target with other mechanism of action such as conventional ACCase inhibitor, ALS inhibitor The cross resistance that resistance causes.
Herbicide-safener (Safener), also referred to as antidote (Antidote) or protective agent (Protectant), including acyl Amine, carbamates, phenoxy carboxylic acid, aryloxyphenoxypropanoates class, sulfonylurea, sulfonamides, imidazolone type, ring Adipic ketone class, isoxazole diones, sym-trinitrobenzene etc., be the chemical substance of unique energy.Extensive along with herbicide Application, herbicide damage problem constantly occurs, herbicide-safener is existed urgent needs.The crop of herbicide-safener protection Mainly there are Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L., Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Sorghum vulgare Pers., rye (Secale cereale L.), Cotton Gossypii, Semen sojae atricolor etc..Herbicide-safener is not affect herbicide to target On the premise of weeds activity, cover crop exempts from herbicide damage selectively, thus strengthens the crop tolerance energy to herbicide Power, increases the herbicide safety to crop.
At present, wheat paddock, herbicide for paddy field resistant weed problem are the most serious, next to that steriland herbicide, Semen Maydis The resistant weed problem of field herbicidal and other crop field herbicidals, production is needed badly safety height, broad weed-killing spectrum, can solve the problem that The kind of resistant weed problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of weeding group containing pyrazolone compound Compound and application thereof, said composition can effectively solve the barnyard grass in total weed control, sugarcane field weeding, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. etc. Weed problem, have expansion weed control spectrum, reduce amount of application, to crop safety, can solve the problem that the features such as resistant weed.
A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound, including the active components A of herbicidally effective amount, active component B, And safener compound C, wherein,
Active components A is the one in general formula:
R1It is hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl;
R2It is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl;
R3It is ethyoxyl, fluorine ethyoxyl, difluoroethoxy, trifluoro ethoxy, pyrazolyl;
R4It is chlorine atom, methyl;
R5、R6、R7It is alkyl, alkoxyl, the alkyl of halogen substiuted, the alkoxyl of halogen substiuted;
One or more in following compound of active component B:
1) triazines: ametryn, Simanex, hexazinone, prometryn;
2) diphenyl ether: Oxyfluorfen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, acifluorfen;
3) different grass pine;
4) phenoxy carboxylic acid: 2 first 4 chlorine sodium, 2,4-d butyl ester;
5) sulfentrazone;
6) organic phosphates: glyphosate, glufosinate-ammonium;
7) substituted urea class: diuron, 1,1-dimethyl-3-(p-chlorophenyl)urea, Du Pont Herbicide 326, chlortoluron;
8) benzene flumetsulam;
9) diquat dibromide;
One or more in following compound of safener compound C:
C1: double benzene azoles acid (CAS:163520-33-0)
C2:cyprosulfamide (No. CAS: 221667-31-8)
C3: mefenpyrdiethyl (No. CAS: 135590-91-9)
C4: cloquintocetmexyl (No. CAS: 99,607 70 2)
C5: gibberellin (No. CAS: 99,607 70 2)
C6:furilazole (No. CAS: 121,776 33 8)
C7:N-(2-2 anisoyl)-4-[(methylaminocarbonyl) amino] benzsulfamide.
As preferably, R in described active components A1It it is hydrogen atom;R2It is methyl, ethyl;R3It is ethyoxyl, fluorine ethoxy Base, difluoroethoxy, trifluoro ethoxy, pyrazolyl;R4It it is chlorine atom;R5、R6、R7It is alkyl, alkoxyl, the alkane of halogen substiuted Base, the alkoxyl of halogen substiuted;
Described active component B is ametryn, Oxyfluorfen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, different grass pine, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium, first sulphur grass In amine, glyphosate, glufosinate-ammonium, diuron, benzene flumetsulam one or more;
Described safener compound C is in the double acid of benzene azoles, cyprosulfamide, mefenpyrdiethyl, furilazole One or more.
It is highly preferred that R in described active components A1It is hydrogen atom, R2It is methyl or ethyl, R3It is ethyoxyl, difluoromethoxy Base or trifluoromethoxy, R4It is chlorine atom, R5It is methyl, R6It is methyl, R7It it is hydrogen atom.
Wherein, the weight ratio of A, B, C is 1-100:1-100:1-100, preferably 1-50:1-50:1-50, more preferably 1- 30:1-30:1-30, in the range of the weight ratio limited, A obtains the technique effect of Synergistic with active component B mixture, Safener compound C plays the good improved safety to crop.
In described Herbicidal combinations, the weight/mass percentage composition of A, B, C accounts for the 1-95% of total amount, preferably 10-80%.Generally, originally The Herbicidal combinations of invention comprises the active component of 1-95 weight portion and the pesticide conven-tional adjuvants of 5-99 weight portion.
The conven-tional adjuvants of the present composition can be carrier, surfactant etc..
Term " carrier " herein represents a kind of organic or inorganic, naturally occurring or synthetic material.They contribute to activity Using of composition, this carrier is usually inert and must be the most acceptable, and particularly processed plant is accepted. Carrier can be solid, such as potter's clay, naturally occurring or synthetic silicate, silicon dioxide, resin, wax, solid fertilizer etc.;Or liquid Body, such as water, alcohols, ketone, petroleum distillate, aromatic hydrocarbons or wax hydrocarbon, chlorohydrocarbon, liquefied gas etc..
Surfactant can include emulsifying agent, dispersant or wetting agent, and it can be ion-type or nonionic.Can carry And example be the salt of polyacrylic salt, lignosulfonates, phenolsulfonic acid or LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2, oxirane and aliphatic alcohol or With aliphatic acid or with aliphatic amine and the polymer of fortified phenol (particularly alkylphenol or aryl phenol), 2-Sulfosuccinic acid Salt, taurine derivatives (particularly taurine alkane fat) and the phosphate ester of phenol of alcohol phosphate or multi-hydroxy ethyl, alkyl Sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfate, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, and sulphation 16-, 17-and octadecanol and sulphated fatty alcohol glycol ether, in addition with naphthalene or LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2 and phenol and the condensation of formaldehyde Thing, NONIN HS 240, ethoxylated isooctyl-phenol, octyl phenol or nonyl phenol, alkyl phenyl polyglycol ether, three fourths Base phenyl polyglycol ether, three stearyl phenyl polyglycol ethers, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, alcohol and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide contracting Compound, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ethoxylation polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, Pyrusussuriensis Alcohol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquor, and protein, Denatured protein, polysaccharide (such as methylcellulose), Hydrophobic Modified Starch, Polyvinyl alcohol, polycarboxylate, poly-alkoxylation thing, polyvinylamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymer thereof.At least need one Surfactant exists, with the dispersion in water of the beneficially active component and be conducive to enabling them to correctly be applied to plant.
Above-mentioned composition also can be containing other components various, such as protecting colloid, binding agent, thickening agent, thixotropic agent, infiltration Agent, stabilizer, chelating agen, dyestuff, coloring agent and polymer.
The compositions of the present invention through dilution or directly can be used before use by user.Its preparation can be added by common Prepared by work method, will add surfactant such as dispersant, steady after active substance mixes with liquid flux or solid carrier Determine one or more in agent, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer etc..
The concrete preparation of described Herbicidal combinations is wettable powder, dispersible oil-suspending agent, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, breast Oil, water dispersible granules (dry suspending agent), aqueous emulsion, microemulsion.
Above-mentioned formula Central Plains medicine, safener, solvent, emulsifying agent are added in mother solution modulation kettle, prepares homogeneous oil phase, will go The mix homogeneously such as ionized water, antifreeze injects in product modulation kettle, and through high-speed stirred, it is saturating that mix homogeneously makes the present composition Bright or translucent microemulsion product.
In brief, the compositions of the present invention conventional use of solid and liquid can be added with in the formula of prior art Agent mixes.
The compositions of the present invention can be applied on pending plant leaf blade by the method for spraying, is i.e. applied to weeds, On the weed infestation particularly plant growth being harmful to or the surface easily invading and harassing impact.
When using the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, it is thus achieved that unforeseeable synergistic effect, and activity of weeding ratio makes By the activity expection summation of single herbicide, and single herbicide individually activity is the most notable.Synergistic effect shows as using Amount reduces, broader Weeds distribution spectrum, herbicide effect faster, more longlasting, these characteristics are required in Weeds distribution practice process Want.For described characteristic, these new compositions are superior to existing herbicide significantly.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention also has advantages in that
(1) the invention provides one group of environmentally friendly herbicide, be easy to degraded in the environment.
(2) Herbicidal combinations low cost of the present invention, easy to use, its popularization and application have huge economic benefit and society's effect Benefit.
(3) compared with prior art, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be prevented and kill off ALS inhibitor, ACCase inhibitor Produce the grassy weed such as the barnyard grass of resistance, Herba Eleusines Indicae, N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium, glyphosate produced the broad leaved weed such as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. of resistance, It it is the effective scheme of Weed Resistance management.
Detailed description of the invention
The following example the unrestricted present invention, and be used only to illustrate how the present invention realizes.Miscellaneous for some Grass, these embodiments demonstrate especially significant effectiveness.
Work as R1It is hydrogen atom, R2It is ethyl, R3It is trifluoromethoxy, R4It is chlorine atom, R5It is methyl, R6It is methyl, R7It is It is A during hydrogen atom1
Work as R1It is hydrogen atom, R2It is methyl, R3It is difluoro-methoxy, R4It is chlorine atom, R5It is methyl, R6It is methyl, R7It is It is A during hydrogen atom2
Work as R1It is hydrogen atom, R2It is ethyl, R3It is ethyoxyl, R4It is chlorine atom, R5It is methyl, R6It is methyl, R7It is that hydrogen is former The period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m is A3
A, embodiment
1) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is ametryn, when safener compound C is double benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 3%A1+ 50% ametryn+1% pair benzene azoles acid+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene Ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% increases Thick dose of organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
2) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is ametryn, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 3%A2+ 50% ametryn+1.5%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol gathers Oxygen vinyl Ether phosphate ester triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+ 2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
3) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is Oxyfluorfen, when safener compound C is double benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 6%A3+ 10% Oxyfluorfen+1% pair benzene azoles acid+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy Vinyl Ether phosphate ester triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+ 2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
4) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is Oxyfluorfen, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 10% Oxyfluorfen+2%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol Polyoxyethylene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene Ether+2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
5) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is fluoroglycofen-ethyl, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A3+ 1% fluoroglycofen-ethyl+6%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol Polyoxyethylene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene Ether+2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
6) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is different grass pine, when safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Formula consists of: 3%A1+ 30% different grass pine+1% mefenpyrdiethyl+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second Alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% Thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
7) oil suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is 2 first 4 chlorine sodium, when safener compound C is double benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 3%A1+ 9%2+2% pair, first 4 chlorine sodium benzene azoles acid+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second Alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% Thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
8) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is sulfentrazone, and safener compound C is furilazole
Formula consists of: 3%A1+ 15% sulfentrazone+1%furilazole+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second Alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% Thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
9) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is glyphosate, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Formula consists of: 3%A2+ 15% glyphosate+3% mefenpyrdiethyl+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene Ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% increases Thick dose of organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
10) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is glufosinate-ammonium, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Formula consists of: 3%A1+ 20% glufosinate-ammonium+1% mefenpyrdiethyl+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene Ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% increases Thick dose of organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
11) oil suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is diuron, when safener compound C is double benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 1.5%A3+ 30% diuron+0.75% pair benzene azoles acid+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol gathers Oxygen vinyl Ether phosphate ester triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+ 2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
12) oil-suspending agent is dispersibled
When active component B is benzene flumetsulam, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A1+ 4% benzene flumetsulam+6%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol Polyoxyethylene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene Ether+2% thickening agent organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
13) suspending agent
When active component B is ametryn, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 3%A2+ 50% ametryn+3%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate+ 2% wetting agent pulls open powder+0.3% thickening agent xanthan gum+5% antifreezing agent glycerol+excess water and supplies.
Process equipment: mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
The course of processing: put into by all materials in mixing kettle, crosses colloid mill, enters sand mill three grades afterwards after stirring mixing Sand milling, finally shears in cutter and is uniformly finished product.
14) suspending agent
When active component B is diuron, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Formula consists of: 1.5%A3+ 30% diuron+1.5% mefenpyrdiethyl+5% dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate+ 2% wetting agent pulls open powder+0.3% thickening agent xanthan gum+5% antifreezing agent glycerol+excess water and supplies.
Process equipment: mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
The course of processing: put into by all materials in mixing kettle, crosses colloid mill, enters sand mill three grades afterwards after stirring mixing Sand milling, finally shears in cutter and is uniformly finished product.
15) water dispersible granules
When active component B is ametryn, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 3%A1+ 50% ametryn+1%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant naphthalenesulfonate+ 5% wetting agent pulls open powder+1% disintegrating agent polyvinyl alcohol+filler kieselguhr and supplies.
Process equipment: jet mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying baker, screening machine etc..
The course of processing: above-mentioned material mix homogeneously is crossed comminution by gas stream, adds and mediates, and is dried after pelletize, and final sizing obtains To finished product.
16) water dispersible granules
When active component B is Oxyfluorfen, when safener compound C is double benzene azoles acid
Formula consists of: 12%A3+ 20% Oxyfluorfen+6% pair benzene azoles acid+10% dispersant naphthalenesulfonate+ 5% wetting agent pulls open powder+1% disintegrating agent polyvinyl alcohol+filler kieselguhr and supplies.
Process equipment: jet mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying baker, screening machine etc..
The course of processing: above-mentioned material mix homogeneously is crossed comminution by gas stream, adds and mediates, and is dried after pelletize, and final sizing obtains To finished product.
17) water dispersible granules
When active component B is sulfentrazone, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Formula consists of: 6%A3+ 30% sulfentrazone+2%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant naphthalenesulfonate+ 5% wetting agent pulls open powder+1% disintegrating agent polyvinyl alcohol+filler kieselguhr and supplies.
Process equipment: jet mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying baker, screening machine etc..
The course of processing: above-mentioned material mix homogeneously is crossed comminution by gas stream, adds and mediates, and is dried after pelletize, and final sizing obtains To finished product.
B, the test of pesticide effectiveness
1) experimental condition
1.1), for examination target
Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli), Herba Eleusines Indicae (Echinochloa crusgalli) pick up from Guangdong Huizhou Sugarcane field.Herba seu Flos Convolvuli arvensis (Convolvulus arvensis) picks up from Qingdao bare place.Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. (Conyza Canadensis) Songzi, Hubei Province bare place is picked up from.
Above-mentioned weeds use pot-culture method to cultivate, and with 180 х 140mm plastic nutritional alms bowls, are placed in enamel tray, built-in from agriculture Field is adopted to back through and is air-dried the topsoil (at 4/5) sieved, and the soil moisture initial stage all controls, 20%, to select full seed homogeneous Weed seed, with 25 DEG C of warm water soaking 6 hours, accelerating germination in 28 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases (dark), the ruderal species that will have just showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally Son is uniformly placed in soil surface, then earthing 0.7cm.Chemicals treatment is placed on controlled sunlight indoor cultivation, is periodically warding off Porcelain dish adds a certain amount of water, keeps ground moistening.
1.2), condition of culture
Carry out in controlled heliogreenhouse, temperature 18~30 DEG C, natural lighting, relative humidity 57%~72%.
Soil types is loam, and the content of organic matter is 1.63%, pH=7.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 84.3mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 38.5mg/kg, available potassium 82.1mg/kg.
1.3), instrument and equipment
3WP-2000 type walking spray tower, Nanjing Agricultural Machinery Inst., Ministry of Agriculture.GA110 type ten thousand/electronics sky Flat (German);ZDR2000 intelligent data monitor (Hangzhou Ze great Instrument Ltd.);SPX type Intelligent biochemistry incubator (Ningbo South of the River instrument plant).
2) EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
2.1), reagent
2.1.1), test medicine
Required active component B is commercially available former medicine, and A is that our company produces, and sees patent CN201511030154.6.
Former medicine all uses acetone as solvent, dilutes with content 0.1% emulsifying agent T-80 aqueous solution, existing with existing dilution.
2.2), test processes
2.2.1), dosage is arranged
When determining A and each component proportion of active component B or content, should be from the action character of two kinds of medicaments and virulence etc. thereof Weigh, it is also contemplated that the main application target of this formula.This research is on the basis of early stage prerun, if A, active component B are alone And mixing consumption is shown in Table lattice respectively, design 15 groups altogether.Using right as blank without medicament, water containing same solvent and emulsifying agent According to.
2.2.2), test repeats
Often process and be repeated 4 times, the most often process 3 basins, every basin sowing weed seed 20, often process totally 60 strain.
2.3), processing mode
2.3.1), time and number of times are processed
Test shares medicine 1 time.Treat weeds 2 leaf 1 heart stage, thinning, keep weeds 15 strain in every basin, often process and retain 45 strains, The continuation cultivation of barnyard grass, Herba Eleusines Indicae processed to 3 leaf 1 heart stages, and the cultivation of Herba seu Flos Convolvuli arvensis, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. processes to 4 leaf periods.
2.3.2), apparatus and administrated method are used
Cultured examination material is uniformly placed in area 0.5m2Platform on, with 3WP-2000 type walking spray tower stem Foliar spray mist, spouting liquid is based on 30 kilograms/hectare.Atomisation pressure 0.3MPa.After whole liquid medicine jets are complete, close gas check valve, after 30 seconds, Open spraying pyller, take out nutritive cube.Then open air valve, spray clear water 50mL, clean sparge pipe.
3) test method
Use pot-culture method.Weeds are cultivated and see 1.1, carry out with reference to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule herbicide ".With Prescription method is shown in 2.3.2, uses stem and leaf facture.
4) data survey and statistical analysis
4.1), investigation method
Use absolute number survey method, cut off survival weeds whole strain seedling with blade along soil surface, weigh with analytical balance Weeds fresh weight.For dead weeds, it is based on zero by fresh weight.
4.2), control time and number of times
Process investigation in latter 20 days, altogether investigation 1 time.
4.3), data statistic analysis
With Gowing method calculate each process hybrid combining theoretical fresh weight inhibition (E0=X+Y-X*Y/100), then with Actual measurement suppression ratio (E) compares, and evaluates the two mixed synergy type to weeds, when E-E0 value is made for potentiation more than 10% With, less than-10% be antagonism, being addition between-10%~10%.And it is special according to actual preventive effect and herbicide Point, the factor such as balance of formula determine optimum proportioning.
In formula X be A consumption be fresh weight inhibition during P;Y be active component B consumption be fresh weight inhibition during Q.
Statistical result see table.
Table 1 A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with ametryn and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 2 A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with Oxyfluorfen and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 3 A and the different grass mixed actual preventive effect to weeds of pine and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 4 A and 2 first 4 chlorine sodium use the actual preventive effect to weeds and synergy effect (Gowing method) with
Table 5 A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with glyphosate and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 6 A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with glufosinate-ammonium and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 7 A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with diuron and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 8 A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with benzene flumetsulam and synergy effect (Gowing method)
Table 9 A actual preventive effect to weeds mixed with sulfentrazone and synergy effect (Gowing method)
C, field demonstration
The herbicidal composition utilizing embodiment to prepare prevents and kill off the test of sugarcane field weeds.
In Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, testing site, 20, Caulis Sacchari sinensis district, 4, Hainan carry out exemplary promoting test.Different demonstration areas Sugar cane breed refers to table 10.
Table 10 different demonstration areas sugar cane breed situation
Demonstration area Sugar cane breed
Guangdong Huizhou Guangdong sugar 89113
Liuzhou Willow sugar 2
Bay, Ningde, Fujian Province Guangdong agriculture 91-854
Dongfang New platform sugar 22
Application method: after Caulis Sacchari sinensis 3 leaf, the weeds 3-5 leaf phase, hand sprayer, 15 kilograms/667m of the amount of being watered2, use stem and leaf Spraying even spraying, concrete test medicine and dosage is shown in Table 11, plot area 50 square metres, often processes and is repeated 4 times.After dispenser 45 It investigation preventive effect is shown in Table 11, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis safety conditions is shown in Table 12.
Table 11 field demonstration effect situation
Table 12 field demonstration Caulis Sacchari sinensis safety conditions
Note: weed community type in each demonstration pilot project: Huizhou: barnyard grass+Herba Eleusines Indicae+Herba Digitariae+Herba chenopodii+Amaranthus retroflexus;Liuzhou: barnyard grass+ Herba Eleusines Indicae+Herba chenopodii+Amaranthus retroflexus;Ningde: barnyard grass+Herba Eleusines Indicae+Herba chenopodii;East: barnyard grass+Herba Eleusines Indicae+Herba chenopodii;Baoding: barnyard grass+Herba Eleusines Indicae+horse Tang+Amaranthus retroflexus+Herba chenopodii.
Through lot of experiments and exploration, it is an unexpected discovery of the invention that A and active component B, safener compound C are mixed, use In sugarcane field Seedling rear defence except grassy weed, there is potentiation surprising, beyond thought, especially to barnyard grass, cattle The broad leaved weedses such as grassy weed, Herba chenopodii, Amaranthus retroflexus such as muscle grass have particularly evident potentiation, it is possible to decrease dosage, and To Caulis Sacchari sinensis safety, reduce the pollution to environment, and reasonable compounding reduces agricultural cost, has good application prospect.
D, field demonstration
Utilize the herbicidal composition Weed Control in Zero-tillage field Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. test that embodiment prepares.
In Hubei, Jiangsu, 15 testing sites of Anhui 3 province carry out exemplary promoting test.
Application method: before Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. is stood up, hand sprayer, 15 kilograms/667m of the amount of being watered2, use stem and leaf spraying uniformly Spraying, concrete test medicine and dosage are shown in Table 13, and plot area 50 square metres, often process is repeated 4 times.After dispenser, investigation in 45 days is anti- Except effect is shown in Table 13.
Table 13 field demonstration effect situation
Through lot of experiments and exploration, it is an unexpected discovery of the invention that A is mixed with active component B, fly glyphosate resistance is little Fluffy have potentiation surprising, beyond thought, it is possible to decrease dosage, reduces the pollution to environment, and rationally compounds Reduce agricultural cost, there is good application prospect.

Claims (9)

1. the Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound, it is characterised in that include herbicidally effective amount active components A, Active component B and safener compound C, wherein,
Active components A is the one in general formula:
R1It is hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl;
R2It is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl;
R3It is ethyoxyl, fluorine ethyoxyl, difluoroethoxy, trifluoro ethoxy, pyrazolyl;
R4It is chlorine atom, methyl;
R5、R6、R7It is alkyl, alkoxyl, the alkyl of halogen substiuted, the alkoxyl of halogen substiuted;
One or more in following compound of active component B:
1) triazines: ametryn, Simanex, hexazinone, prometryn;
2) diphenyl ether: Oxyfluorfen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, acifluorfen;
3) different grass pine;
4) phenoxy carboxylic acid: 2 first 4 chlorine sodium, 2,4-d butyl ester;
5) sulfentrazone;
6) organic phosphates: glyphosate, glufosinate-ammonium;
7) substituted urea class: diuron, 1,1-dimethyl-3-(p-chlorophenyl)urea, Du Pont Herbicide 326, chlortoluron;
8) benzene flumetsulam;
9) diquat dibromide;
One or more in following compound of safener compound C:
The acid of C1: double benzene azoles
C2:cyprosulfamide
C3: mefenpyrdiethyl
C4: cloquintocetmexyl
C5: gibberellin
C6:furilazole
C7:N-(2-2 anisoyl)-4-[(methylaminocarbonyl) amino] benzsulfamide.
Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
R in described active components A1It it is hydrogen atom;R2It is methyl, ethyl;R3It is ethyoxyl, fluorine ethyoxyl, difluoroethoxy, three Fluorine ethyoxyl, pyrazolyl;R4It it is chlorine atom;R5、R6、R7It is alkyl, alkoxyl, the alkyl of halogen substiuted, the alcoxyl of halogen substiuted Base;
Described active component B is ametryn, Oxyfluorfen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, different grass pine, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium, sulfentrazone, grass In sweet phosphine, glufosinate-ammonium, diuron, benzene flumetsulam one or more;
Described safener compound C is a kind of in the double acid of benzene azoles, cyprosulfamide, mefenpyrdiethyl, furilazole Or it is multiple.
Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described active component R in A1It is hydrogen atom, R2It is methyl or ethyl, R3It is ethyoxyl, difluoro-methoxy or trifluoromethoxy, R4It is chlorine atom, R5It is Methyl, R6It is methyl, R7It it is hydrogen atom.
4. according to the Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that A, The weight ratio of B, C is 1-100:1-100:1-100, preferably 1-50:1-50:1-50, more preferably 1-30:1-30:1-30.
5. according to the Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that institute State the weight/mass percentage composition of A, B, C in Herbicidal combinations and account for the 1-95% of total amount, preferably 10-80%.
6. according to the Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that institute State and Herbicidal combinations also comprises pesticide conven-tional adjuvants.
Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described pesticide is conventional Auxiliary agent includes carrier, surfactant.
8. according to the Herbicidal combinations containing pyrazolone compound described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that institute The concrete preparation stating Herbicidal combinations is wettable powder, dispersible oil-suspending agent, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, cream, water-dispersible grain Agent, aqueous emulsion or microemulsion.
9. the Herbicidal combinations as described in claim 1-8 any one containing pyrazolone compound is in preventing and treating sugarcane field Application in weeds.
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WO2017219806A1 (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-12-28 青岛清原抗性杂草防治有限公司 Weeding composition containing pyrazolone compounds and application thereof
WO2018076667A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 江苏清原农冠杂草防治有限公司 Herbicidal composition in wheat fields and use thereof
WO2019037313A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 青岛清原化合物有限公司 Herbicidal composition containing triazole sulcotrione and application thereof
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CN114586797A (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-07 青岛清原抗性杂草防治有限公司 Ternary weeding composition containing bentazone and rimsulfuron and application thereof
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CN103719110A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-16 曹延明 Method for rice field weeding by using diphenyl ethers stem leaf treating agent
WO2017177784A1 (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 青岛清原抗性杂草防治有限公司 Cornfield herbicidal composition and application thereof
WO2017185897A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 青岛清原抗性杂草防治有限公司 Wet rice cultivation herbicidal composition and application thereof
WO2017219806A1 (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-12-28 青岛清原抗性杂草防治有限公司 Weeding composition containing pyrazolone compounds and application thereof
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CN110903279B (en) * 2018-09-17 2023-05-16 潍坊中农联合化工有限公司 Pyrazole compound, salt and application thereof
CN114586797A (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-07 青岛清原抗性杂草防治有限公司 Ternary weeding composition containing bentazone and rimsulfuron and application thereof
CN114586797B (en) * 2020-12-03 2023-09-01 青岛清原作物科学有限公司 Ternary weeding composition containing bentazone and rimsulfuron and application thereof
CN116267992A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-06-23 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Copper-containing dispersible oil suspending agent, application thereof and method for preventing and controlling plant pathogenic bacteria diseases

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