The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields and its should
The weed problems such as barnyard grass in rice terrace, moleplant seed, nutgrass flatsedge can be effectively prevented and kill off with, said composition, is had and is expanded herbicide controlling spectrum, reduces
Amount of application, to crop safety, can solve the problem that the features such as resistant weed.
A kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields, it includes the active components A of herbicidally effective amount and active component B, wherein,
Active components A is one kind in general formula:
R1Represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl;
R2Represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl;
R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8Represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxyl group, halogen, the methyl of halogen substitution, halogen substitution
Methoxyl group;
One or more of the active component B in following compound:
1) triazines:Symetryne, prometryn, Garagard;
2) nitrile:Brominal, ioxynil, bromoxynil octanoate;
3) sulfonylurea:Pyrazosulfuron, halosulfuronmethyl, bensulfuron-methyl, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, piperazine pyrazosulfuron, fluorine pyrrole sulphur
Grand, ethoxysulfuron, triasulfuron, cinosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, imazosulfuron;
4) sulfonamides:Penoxsuam, florasulam;
5) pyrimidine salicylic acid:Bispyribac-sodium, pyribenzoxim, KIH 6127;
6) aromatic oxygen-phenoxy group propionates class:Cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop, metamifops;
7) cyclohexenone analog:Clefoxidim;
8) amide-type;Alachlor, Acetochlor, butachlor, pretilachlor, mefenacet, isopropyl methoxalamine, propanil;
9) pyrazoles:Pyrazolate, benzofenap, pyrazoxyfen, topramezone, polybenzobisoxazole humulone, ring pyrrole fluorine humulone;
10) carbamates:Molinate, benthiocarb;
11) organic phosphates:Anilofos, malathion;
12) steroids:Dichloro quinolinic acid, the chlorine of 2 first 4,2,4- drops, fluroxypyr, (4- is chloro- by the chloro- 6- of 4- amino -3-
The fluoro- 3- methoxy-benzyls of 2-) -5- fluorine pyridine-2-carboxylic acids benzene methyl, Triclopyr;
13) oxazolidinedione:Pentoxazone, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl;
14) diphenyl ether:Oxyfluorfen;
15) three ketones:Mesotrione, furans sulphur humulone, benzobicylon, ring sulphur ketone, fluorine benzofenap;
16) it is other:Azoles humulone, bentazone, clomazone, isoproturon, pyraclonil, sulfentrazone, pendimethalin, Zhong Ding
Spirit, cumyluron, Sha flutter grand, dithiopyr.
Preferably, the active components A is specially A1, A1Structure is R1、R2、R3、R5、R6、R7All it is methyl, R4、R8It is
Hydrogen.
The active components A is specially A2, A2Structure is R1、R4、R8It is hydrogen, R2It is ethyl, R3、R5、R6、R7All it is methyl.
Preferably, the active component B is propanil, bentazone, cyhalofop-butyl, azoles humulone, pyraclonil, the phonetic sulphur of chlorine pyrrole
Grand, pyrazosulfuron, fluorine chloropyridine ester, fluroxypyr, butachlor, pretilachlor, mefenacet, anilofos, clomazones,
Molinate, dichloro quinolinic acid, the chloro- 6- of 4- amino -3- (the fluoro- 3- methoxy-benzyls of the chloro- 2- of 4-) -5- fluorine pyridine-2-carboxylic acids benzene first
One or more in ester, bispyribac-sodium, penoxsuam, symetryne, mesotrione, oxadiazon.
A and B weight ratio is 1-100:1-100, preferably 1-30:1-30, more preferably 1-20:1-20.
A, B weight/mass percentage composition account for the 1-95% of total amount, preferably 10-80% in the Herbicidal combinations.
Described Herbicidal combinations further comprise safener C, the one kind or more of safener C in following compound
Kind:
C1:Isoxadifen
C2:cyprosulfamide
C3:Mefenpyrdiethyl
C4:Cloquintocetmexyl
C5:Gibberellic acid
C6:furilazole
C7:N- (2-2 methoxybenzoyls base) -4- [(methylaminocarbonyl) amino] benzsulfamide.
A, B, C weight ratio are 1-100:1-100:1-100, preferably 1-30:1-30:1-30, more preferably 1-20:1-
20:1-20, in the range of the weight ratio limited, A obtains the technique effect of Synergistic, safety with active component B mixtures
Immunomodulator compounds C is played well to the improved safety of crop.
A, B, C weight/mass percentage composition account for the 1-95% of total amount, preferably 10-80% in the Herbicidal combinations.
Conven-tional adjuvants are also included in the Herbicidal combinations, the conven-tional adjuvants include carrier, surfactant.
Term " carrier " herein represents a kind of organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic material.They contribute to activity
The administration of composition, the carrier are usually inert and must be agriculturally acceptable, and particularly processed plant is received.
Carrier can be solid, such as clay, natural or synthetic silicate, silica, resin, wax, solid fertilizer;Or liquid
Body, such as water, alcohols, ketone, petroleum distillate, aromatic hydrocarbons or wax hydrocarbon, chlorohydrocarbon, liquefied gas.
Surfactant may include emulsifying agent, dispersant or wetting agent, and it can be ionic or nonionic.It can carry
And example be the salt of polyacrylic acid, lignosulfonates, phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalene sulfonic acids salt, oxirane and aliphatic alcohol or
Polymer, sulfosuccinic acid with aliphatic acid or with aliphatic amine and fortified phenol (particularly alkylphenol or aryl phenol)
Phosphate, the alkyl of salt, taurine derivatives (particularly taurine alkane fat) and the phenol of alcohol phosphate or multi-hydroxy ethyl
Sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfate, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, and sulphation 16-,
17-and octadecanol and sulphated fatty alcohol glycol ether, in addition with the condensation of naphthalene or naphthalene sulfonic acids and phenol and formaldehyde
Thing, NONIN HS 240, ethoxylated isooctyl-phenol, octyl phenol or nonyl phenol, alkyl phenyl polyglycol ether, three fourths
Base phenyl polyglycol ether, three stearyl phenyl polyglycol ethers, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, alcohol and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide contracting
Compound, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ethoxylation polyoxypropylene, laruyl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorb
Alcohol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquor, and protein, albuminate, polysaccharide (such as methylcellulose), Hydrophobic Modified Starch,
Polyvinyl alcohol, polycarboxylate, poly-alkoxyl compound, polyvinylamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone and its copolymer.At least need one kind
Surfactant is present, to be advantageous to scattered in water of active component and be advantageous to enable them to correctly be applied to plant.
Above-mentioned composition also contains various other components, such as protecting colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, infiltration
Agent, stabilizer, chelating agent, dyestuff, colouring agent and polymer.
The composition of the present invention can be used by user before use through dilution or directly.It, which is prepared, to be added by common
Work method prepare, i.e., after active material is mixed with liquid flux or solid carrier, add surfactant such as dispersant, surely
Determine the one or more in agent, wetting agent, adhesive, defoamer etc..
The specific preparation of the Herbicidal combinations is dispersible oil-suspending agent, aqueous suspension agent, suspension emulsion, missible oil, moisture dissipate
Granula (dry suspending agent), aqueous emulsion, microemulsion.
Active compound, safener, solvent, emulsifying agent in above-mentioned formula are added in mother liquor modulation kettle, homogeneous oil phase is made, will go
In the well mixed injection product modulation kettle such as ionized water, antifreeze, through high-speed stirred, well mixed that the present composition is made is saturating
Bright or translucent microemulsion product.
In brief, composition of the invention can be with conventional use of solid and liquid addition in the formula of prior art
Agent mixes.
The composition of the present invention can be applied on pending plant leaf blade by the method for spraying, that is, is applied to weeds,
On the surface that the weed infestation or easy invasion being particularly harmful on plant growth influence.
When applying the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, unexpected synergistic effect is obtained, and activity of weeding ratio makes
It is individually active more notable with the expected summation of the activity of single herbicide, and single herbicide.Synergistic effect shows as applying
Measure reduction, broader weeds distribution spectrum, herbicide effect faster, it is more longlasting, these characteristics are needed for Weeds distribution practice process
Want.For described characteristic, these new compositions are significantly superior to existing herbicide.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, which also have, to be had the advantage that:
(1) composition of the invention is environmentally friendly to be easy to degrade in the environment, to when stubble rice and succession crop
It is very safe.
(2) Herbicidal combinations cost of the invention is low, easy to use, and its popularization and application has huge economic benefit and society
Benefit.
(3) compared with prior art, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can prevent and kill off non-resistance grassy weed, and and can is prevented
The grassy weeds such as the moleplant seed of resistance are produced except the barnyard grass that resistance is produced to ALS inhibitor and to ACCase inhibitor, are water
The effective scheme of weeds in paddy field resistance management.
Embodiment
The following example not limits the present invention, and is used only to how the explanation present invention realizes.For some miscellaneous
Grass, these embodiments show especially significant validity.It is exemplified below:
A, embodiment
1) missible oil
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:3%A1The emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate+6% of+1% isoxadifen of+15% propanil+5%
Cosolvent N, N- the dimethyl caprinoyl of+3 emulsifying agent % NPEs of emulsifying agent phenethyl phenol APEO+12%
The cosolvent %N- methyl pyrrolidone+200# solvent naphthas of amine+5 are supplied.
2) missible oil
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:3%A2+ 15% propanil+0.5%cyprosulfamide+4% emulsifying agent DBSAs
Cosolvent N, the N- diformazan of+3% emulsifying agent AEO of the emulsifying agent phenethyl phenol APEO of calcium+6%+15%
Cosolvent 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE+200# the solvent naphthas of base decyl amide+5% are supplied.
3) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is bentazone, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second of+0.5% isoxadifen of+25% bentazone+5%
The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%+
1.5% thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
4) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is bentazone, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 20% bentazone+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol gathers
The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+5% emulsifying agent AEO of oxygen ethene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%+
2% thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
5) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:4%A1+ 10% cyhalofop-butyl+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% emulsifying agent detergent alkylates
The organic swelling of thickener of+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of the emulsifying agent of sulfoacid calcium+5% polyoxyethylene carboxylate+2%
Soil+methyl oleate is supplied.
6) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy of+0.5% isoxadifen of+10% cyhalofop-butyl+5%
The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of ethene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%+
2.2% thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
7) dispersible oil suspending agent
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:4%A1The maleic di-sec-octyl sulfonic acid of+0.5% isoxadifen of+20% dichloro quinolinic acid+5%
The thickener organobentonite of+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of the emulsifying agent of sodium+5% NPE+2%+oil
Sour methyl esters is supplied.8) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, and safener compound C is furilazole
Being formulated composition is:6%A2+ 15%% dichloro quinolinic acid+0.75%furilazole+5% dispersant phenethyl benzene
The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxy second of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%
The thickener organobentonite of alkene ether+3%+methyl oleate is supplied.
9) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Being formulated composition is:6%A2The dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second of+0.75% mefenpyrdiethyl of+25% propanil+5%
The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%
Thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
10) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is bentazone, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Being formulated composition is:3%A1The dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second of+0.4% mefenpyrdiethyl of+10% bentazone+5%
The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+5% emulsifying agent NPE of alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%+
3.2% thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
11) dispersible oil suspending agent
When active component B is fluroxypyr, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant phenethyl phenol of+0.75% isoxadifen of+4% fluroxypyr+5%
The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of polyoxyethylene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%
The thickener of ether+4% organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
12) suspending agent
When active component B is bispyribac-sodium, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:5%A1+ 2% bispyribac-sodium+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol gathers
The thickener xanthans+2.5% of+2% wetting agent NPE of oxygen ethene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+0.2% increases
The thick dose of antifreeze glycol of aluminium-magnesium silicate+4%+water is supplied.
13) suspending agent
When active component B is mesotrione, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 1% mesotrione+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant lignin sulfonic acids
The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of the wetting agent of sodium+2% pull open powder+5%+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
Process:All materials are put into mixing kettle, colloid mill are crossed after being stirred, afterwards into sand mill three-level
It is sanded, it is uniformly finished product finally to be sheared in cutter.
14) suspending agent
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant polycarboxylate+2% of+0.75% mefenpyrdiethyl of+35% propanil+5% soaks
The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of agent lauryl sodium sulfate+5%+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
Process:All materials are put into mixing kettle, colloid mill are crossed after being stirred, afterwards into sand mill three-level
It is sanded, it is uniformly finished product finally to be sheared in cutter.
15) suspending agent
When active component B is oxadiazon, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate of+0.75% isoxadifen of+15% oxadiazon+5%+
The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of 2% wetting agent pull open powder+5%+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
Process:All materials are put into mixing kettle, colloid mill are crossed after being stirred, afterwards into sand mill three-level
It is sanded, it is uniformly finished product finally to be sheared in cutter.
16) suspending agent
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 20% dichloro quinolinic acid+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant fatty alcohols
The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of+2% wetting agent pull open powder of polyoxyethylene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5%+
Excess water is supplied
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, cutter, colloid mill, sand mill etc..
Process:By A1, dichloro quinolinic acid, in the input mixing kettle such as cyprosulfamide and auxiliary agent, be stirred
Colloid mill is crossed afterwards, afterwards into sand mill three-level sanding, obtains finished product.
17) suspending agent
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 10% cyhalofop-butyl+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant lignin sulfonic acids
The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of the wetting agent of sodium+2% pull open powder+5%+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, cutter, colloid mill, sand mill etc..
Process:By A1, cyhalofop-butyl, in the input mixing kettle such as cyprosulfamide and auxiliary agent, after being stirred
Colloid mill is crossed, afterwards into sand mill three-level sanding, obtains finished product.
18) water dispersible granules
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 35% propanil+0.5%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant polycarboxylates class+
The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of 5% wetting agent pull open powder+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing
Obtain finished product.
19) water dispersible granules
When active component B is butachlor, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A2The dispersant naphthalenesulfonate+5% of+0.5% isoxadifen of+30% butachlor+10%
The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of+15% adsorbent white carbon of wetting agent pull open powder+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing
Obtain finished product.
20) water dispersible granules
When active component B Wei clomazones, when safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate of+0.75% isoxadifen of+5% clomazone+10%+
The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of 5% wetting agent pull open powder+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing
Obtain finished product.
21) water dispersible granules
When active component B is azoles humulone, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 2% azoles humulone+0.75%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersants naphthalenesulfonate+
The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of+5% adsorbent white carbon of 5% wetting agent pull open powder+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing
Obtain finished product.
22) water dispersible granules
When active component B is pyraclonil, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 8% pyraclonil+0.75%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant polycarboxylates
The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of the wetting agent of class+5% neopelex+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing
Obtain finished product.
B, the test of pesticide effectiveness
After seedling cauline leaf spraying treatment:
1) experimental condition
1.1), for trying target
Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli), bald barnyard (Echinochloa colonum) pick up from Hunan Wangcheng County
Rice terrace;Moleplant seed (Leptochloa chinensis) picks up from Hubei Changsha County, difformed galingale herb (Cyperus difformis)
Pick up from Hubei Jing Zhou, beggar-ticks (Bidens pilosa), Monochoria vaginalis (Monochoria vaginalis) pick up from Liaoning Yingkou,
Above-mentioned weeds use pot-culture method culture, with 180 х 140mm plastic nutrition bowls, are placed in enamel tray, built-in adopted from farmland backs through
Air-dry the topsoil (at 4/5) of sieving, soil moisture controls 20% initial stage, selects the homogeneous ruderal species of full seed
Son, soaked 6 hours with 25 DEG C of warm water, the vernalization in 28 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases (dark) is uniform by the weed seed just to have showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Soil surface is placed in, according to seed particle size size and then earthing 0.5-1cm.
1.2), condition of culture
Carried out in controllable heliogreenhouse, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, natural lighting, relative humidity 57%~72%.
Soil types is loam, the content of organic matter 1.63%, pH=7.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 84.3mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus
38.5mg/kg, available potassium 82.1mg/kg.
1.3), instrument and equipment
3WP-2000 type walking spray towers, Nanjing Agricultural Machinery Inst., Ministry of Agriculture.GA10 type a ten thousandth electronics day
Flat (Germany);ZDR2000 intelligent datas recorder (Hangzhou Ze great Instrument Ltd.);SPX type Intelligent biochemistry incubators (Ningbo
South of the River instrument plant).
2) experimental design
2.1), reagent
2.1.1), test medicine
Required active component B is commercially available active compound, and A produces for our company, referring to patent CN201511030154.6.
Active compound uses acetone as solvent, is diluted with the emulsifying agent T-80 aqueous solution of content 0.1%, current existing dilution.
2.2), test process
2.2.1), dosage is set
, should be from the action character of two kinds of medicaments and its virulence etc. it is determined that when A and active component B each groups distribution ratio or content
Weigh, it is also contemplated that the main application target of the formula.This research is on the basis of prerun early stage, if A, B activity composition are alone
And mixing dosage is shown in Table lattice respectively.Blank control is used as using the water without medicament, containing same solvent and emulsifying agent.
2.2.2), experiment repeats
Often processing is repeated 4 times, and often handles 3 basins every time, and per basin, sowing weed seed 20, often handles totally 60 plants.
2.3), processing mode
2.3.1), processing time and number
Experiment shares medicine 1 time.Treat the heart stage of 2 leaf of weeds 1, thinning, keep 15 plants of weeds in per basin, often processing retains 45 plants,
Then proceed to cultivate to barnyard grass, the heart stage of 3 leaf of moleplant seed 1, difformed galingale herb, the leaf phase of Monochoria vaginalis 3 and handled.
2.3.2), using apparatus and administrated method
Cultured examination material is uniformly placed in area 0.5m2Platform on, with 3WP-2000 type walking spray tower stems
Foliar spray mist, spouting liquid is based on 30 kilograms/hectare.Atomisation pressure 0.3MPa.After whole liquid medicine jets are complete, air valve is closed, after 30 seconds,
Spraying pyller is opened, takes out nutritive cube.Then air valve is opened, sprays clear water 50ml, cleans sparge pipe.
3) test method
Using pot-culture method.Weeds culture is shown in 1.1, reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule herbicide》Carry out.With
Prescription method is shown in 2.3.2, using cauline leaf process method.Greenhouse cellar culture is moved into after processing, 1-2cm water is remained during experiment
Layer.
4), data survey and statistical analysis
4.1), investigation method
Using absolute number investigation method, the survival whole strain seedling of weeds is cut off along soil surface with blade, is weighed with assay balance
Weeds fresh weight.It is based on zero by fresh weight for dead weeds.
4.2), control time and number
Investigate within 20 days after processing, investigate 1 time altogether.
4.3), data statistic analysis
The theoretical fresh weight inhibition (E0=X+Y-X*Y/100) of each processing hybrid combining, Ran Houyu are calculated with Gowing methods
Actual measurement inhibiting rate (E) compares, the two mixed synergy type to weeds of evaluation, is that synergy is made when E-E0 values are more than 10%
With, less than -10% be antagonism, be addition between -10%~10%.It is and special according to actual preventive effect and herbicide
The factors such as point, the balance being formulated determine optimum proportioning.
X is fresh weight inhibition when A dosages are P in formula;Y is fresh weight inhibition when active component B dosages are Q.
Closed soil treatment:
1) experimental condition
1.1), for trying target
Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli), bald barnyard (Echinochloa colonum) pick up from Hunan Wangcheng County
Rice terrace;Moleplant seed (Leptochloa chinensis) picks up from Hubei Changsha County, difformed galingale herb (Cyperus difformis)
Pick up from Hubei Jing Zhou, beggar-ticks (Bidens pilosa), Monochoria vaginalis (Monochoria vaginalis) pick up from Liaoning Yingkou.
1.2), condition of culture
Carried out in controllable heliogreenhouse, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, natural lighting, relative humidity 57%~72%.
Soil types is loam, the content of organic matter 1.63%, pH=7.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 84.3mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus
38.5mg/kg, available potassium 82.1mg/kg.Experiment soil is quantitatively filled at the 3/4 of basin alms bowl, is then poured from basin alms bowl bottom, is made soil
Earth moistens to saturation state completely.By pretreatment for examination weed seed, equal and quantitative broadcasts sowing surface, according to seed size earthing
0.5-2cm, after planting 24 hours standby.
1.3), instrument and equipment
GA10 type a ten thousandth electronic balances (Germany);ZDR2000 intelligent datas recorder (the limited public affairs of the big instrument in Hangzhou pool
Department);SPX type Intelligent biochemistries incubator (Ningbo south of the River instrument plant), pipettor etc..
2) experimental design
2.1), reagent
2.1.1), test medicine
Required active component B is commercially available active compound, and A produces for our company.
Active compound uses acetone as solvent, is diluted with the emulsifying agent T-80 aqueous solution of content 0.1%, current existing dilution.
2.2), test process
2.2.1), dosage is set
, should be from the action character of two kinds of medicaments and its virulence etc. it is determined that when A and active component B each groups distribution ratio or content
Weigh, it is also contemplated that the main application target of the formula.This research is on the basis of prerun early stage, if A, B activity composition are alone
And mixing dosage is shown in Table lattice respectively.Blank control is used as using the water without medicament, containing same solvent and emulsifying agent.
2.2.2), experiment repeats
Often processing is repeated 4 times, and often handles 3 basins every time, the sowing weed seed 30 per basin.
2) test method
Before processing is poured, and keeps 1-2cm water layers.Quantitative liquid medicine is taken with pipettor, according to experimental design from low dosage to height
Dosage carries out pouring processing, 4 repetitions per treatment respectively;Greenhouse cellar culture is moved into after processing, is remained during experiment
1-2cm water layers.
3), data survey and statistical analysis
3.1), investigation method
Using absolute number investigation method, the survival whole strain seedling of weeds is cut off along soil surface with blade, is weighed with assay balance
Weeds fresh weight.It is based on zero by fresh weight for dead weeds.
3.2), control time and number
Investigate within 20 days after processing, investigate 1 time altogether.
3.3), data statistic analysis
The theoretical fresh weight inhibition (E0=X+Y-X*Y/100) of each processing hybrid combining, Ran Houyu are calculated with Gowing methods
Actual measurement inhibiting rate (E) compares, the two mixed synergy type to weeds of evaluation, is that synergy is made when E-E0 values are more than 10%
With, less than -10% be antagonism, be addition between -10%~10%.It is and special according to actual preventive effect and herbicide
The factors such as point, the balance being formulated determine optimum proportioning.In general, evaluation is mutually improved effect under low dosage.With with
The increase of amount, after some component exceedes doses, single component reaches higher preventive effect, and synergistic effect is no longer significant.
X is fresh weight inhibition when A dosages are P in formula;Y is fresh weight inhibition when active component B dosages are Q.
Statistical result see the table below.
The table 1A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with propanil
The table 2A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with cyhalofop-butyl
The table 3A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with dichloro quinolinic acid
The table 4A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with bentazone
The table 5A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with bispyribac-sodium
The table 6A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with fluroxypyr
The table 7A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with propanil
The table 8A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with mesotrione
The table 9A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with azoles humulone
The table 10A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with butachlor
The table 11A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect to weeds mixed with pretilachlor grass amine
(Gowing methods)
The table 13A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed Yu Evil humulones
The table 14A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect (Gowing to weeds mixed with pyraclonil
Method)
The table 15A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect to weeds mixed with Oxyfluorfen
(Gowing methods)
The table 16A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect (Gowing to weeds mixed Yu clomazone
Method)
C, field demonstration
Utilize embodiment 1) -22) made from herbicidal composition prevent and kill off paddy field weed experiment.
2014 in Hubei public security, Jiangxi Poyang, Hunan Wangcheng, Liaoning Shenyang, the experiment of the rice belt 25 of Sanya, Hainan 5
Point carries out exemplary promote and tested.Different demonstration area rice varieties refer to table 17.
The different demonstration area rice varieties situations of table 17
Demonstration area |
Rice varieties |
Hubei public security |
The province of the Yuan Dynasty is live |
Jiangxi Poyang |
Two excellent 287 |
Hunan Wangcheng |
Huang Huazhan |
Liaoning Yingkou |
Logical round-grained rice 89 |
Sanya, Hainan |
Early rice 27 |
Test method:
Cauline leaf is sprayed:After the heart of 3 leaf of rice 1, the weeds 3-5 leaf phases, hand sprayer, 15 kilograms/667m of the amount of being watered2, use
Cauline leaf spraying even spraying.
Spread fertilizer over the fields:After the heart of 2 leaf of rice 1, the weeds 2-3 leaf phases, fine sand or broadcast application are mixed.
Specific test medicine and dosage are shown in Table 18, and 50 square metres of plot area, often processing is repeated 4 times.Adjust within 45 days after dispenser
Look into preventive effect and be shown in Table 18, rice safety implementations are shown in Table 19.
The field demonstration effect situation of table 18
The field demonstration rice safety implementations of table 19
Note:Weed community type in each demonstration pilot project:Public security:Barnyard grass+moleplant seed+difformed galingale herb+Monochoria vaginalis;Poyang:Barnyard grass+
Moleplant seed+Monochoria vaginalis;Changsha:Barnyard grass+moleplant seed+Monochoria vaginalis;Yingkou:Barnyard grass+Monochoria vaginalis+angustifolia arrowhead herb;Sanya:Barnyard grass+a thousand pieces of gold
Son+difformed galingale herb.
By lot of experiments and exploration, it is an unexpected discovery of the invention that the composition prevents and kill off grass for rice terrace after seedling
Section weeds, there is surprising, unexpected synergistic effect, especially to the grassy weeds such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, abnormal shape
The broad leaved weedses such as nutgrass flatsedge, Monochoria vaginalis have particularly evident synergistic effect, and this synergistic effect shows more under low dosage
Significantly, it can reduce dosage, and to rice safety, reduce the pollution to environment, and rationally compounding reduces agricultural cost, it is right
ALS, ACCase inhibitor resistant weed are efficient, have good application prospect.