CN105724390B - A kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields and its application - Google Patents

A kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105724390B
CN105724390B CN201610274382.6A CN201610274382A CN105724390B CN 105724390 B CN105724390 B CN 105724390B CN 201610274382 A CN201610274382 A CN 201610274382A CN 105724390 B CN105724390 B CN 105724390B
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composition
paddy fields
herbicide composition
herbicide
active component
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CN105724390A (en
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张景远
王金信
彭学岗
金涛
陈小奇
崔琦
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Qingdao Qingyuan Resistance Weed Prevention And Treatment Co Ltd
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Qingdao Qingyuan Resistance Weed Prevention And Treatment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610274382.6A priority Critical patent/CN105724390B/en
Publication of CN105724390A publication Critical patent/CN105724390A/en
Priority to MYPI2018703938A priority patent/MY197081A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/076783 priority patent/WO2017185897A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/32Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/22Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/88Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms

Abstract

The invention belongs to pesticide field, and in particular to a kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields and its application.The herbicide composition for paddy fields includes the active components A and active component B of herbicidally effective amount, wherein, active components A is one kind in general formula:R1Represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl;R2Represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl;R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8Represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxyl group, halogen, the methyl of halogen substitution, the methoxyl group of halogen substitution;One or more of the active component B in following compound:1) triazines;2) nitrile etc..The composition cost is low, easy to use, is easy to degrade in the environment, to when stubble rice and succession crop it is very safe.

Description

A kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide field, and in particular to a kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields and its application.
Background technology
Chemical weed control is means the most economical and effective during farmland weed is prevented and kill off, but uses list for a long time continuous high dose The chemical herbicide of one kind or the single mode of action, the problems such as easily causing weeds resistance and resistance evolution.Herbicide chemical combination The reasonable compounding or mixture of thing have expand weeds spectrum, improve preventive effect, delay weeds drug resistance and it is drug-fast generation with The advantages that development, it is one of maximally efficient method to solve the above problems.
P _ Hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid dual oxide enzyme (HPPD) is after acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor, acetyl breast The another class novel herbicidal found after acid enzyme (ALS) inhibitor and proporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox) inhibitor etc. Agent.The action character of HPPD inhibitor is the activity of weeding for having wide spectrum, be can be used before bud and after bud, after albefaction occur in weeds It is dead.Though its symptom is extremely similar to the effect symptom of carotenoid biostatic agent, its chemical constitution feature such as polarity and electricity There is obvious difference with known carotenoid biostatic agent from degree.
HPPD inhibitor class herbicide Weed Resistance risk is significantly less than ACCase inhibitor, and with conventional ACCase Cross resistance caused by target resistance is not present in other mechanism of action such as inhibitor, ALS inhibitor.
Herbicide-safener (Safener), also referred to as antidote (Antidote) or protective agent (Protectant), are to have The chemical substance of special performance.Herbicide-safener is on the premise of herbicide is not influenceed to target weeds activity, there is selection Cover crop exempts from herbicide damage on ground, so as to strengthen tolerance of the crop to herbicide, peace of the increase herbicide to crop Quan Xing.Research of the states such as the U.S., Germany, Switzerland, Japan, Canada, Russia, South Korea and Hungary to herbicide-safener compared with More, China starts late, and just starts this research at the end of the eighties.
Herbicide-safener can be divided into by compounds category:Oxime ethers, dichloroacetyl amine, carboxylic acid derivates class, sulfonic acid Derivative species, oxazoles, thiazole and other heterocyclic compounds, ketone and its derivative etc.;It can be divided into by structure:Naphthoic acid anhydride, two Chloroacetyl amine, oxime ethers, heterocyclic, sulfonylureas (amine) class, plant growth regulator class, classes of herbicides and bactericide class etc.; It can be divided into by the mode of action and action principle:Mating type, breakdown type, antagonism type, offset-type etc..
With the extensive use of herbicide, herbicide damage problem continuously emerges, and exists to herbicide-safener and compels to be essential Ask.Herbicide-safener include amide-type, carbamates, phenoxy carboxylic acid, aryloxyphenoxypropanoates class, sulfonylurea, Sulfonamides, imidazolone type, cyclohexanedione class, isoxazole diones, sym-trinitrobenzene etc..The crop of protection mainly has water Rice, sorghum, corn, wheat, rye, cotton, soybean etc..
The herbicide of rice terrace application at present mainly has dichloro quinolinic acid, bispyribac-sodium, penoxsuam, cyhalofop-butyl etc. few Number kind.This several herbicides uses for many years on rice, and weeds resist to penoxsuam, bispyribac-sodium, cyhalofop-butyl Sex chromosome mosaicism starts to highlight, and especially produces obvious resistance to barnyard grass in the current main flow herbicide of live rice region, and moleplant seed is to only One herbicide-the cyhalofop-butyl for being used for rice registration also produces notable resistance.Therefore safe, herbicide controlling spectrum is needed badly in production Extensively, it can solve the problem that the kind of resistant weed problem.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields and its should The weed problems such as barnyard grass in rice terrace, moleplant seed, nutgrass flatsedge can be effectively prevented and kill off with, said composition, is had and is expanded herbicide controlling spectrum, reduces Amount of application, to crop safety, can solve the problem that the features such as resistant weed.
A kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields, it includes the active components A of herbicidally effective amount and active component B, wherein,
Active components A is one kind in general formula:
R1Represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl;
R2Represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl;
R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8Represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxyl group, halogen, the methyl of halogen substitution, halogen substitution Methoxyl group;
One or more of the active component B in following compound:
1) triazines:Symetryne, prometryn, Garagard;
2) nitrile:Brominal, ioxynil, bromoxynil octanoate;
3) sulfonylurea:Pyrazosulfuron, halosulfuronmethyl, bensulfuron-methyl, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, piperazine pyrazosulfuron, fluorine pyrrole sulphur Grand, ethoxysulfuron, triasulfuron, cinosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, imazosulfuron;
4) sulfonamides:Penoxsuam, florasulam;
5) pyrimidine salicylic acid:Bispyribac-sodium, pyribenzoxim, KIH 6127;
6) aromatic oxygen-phenoxy group propionates class:Cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop, metamifops;
7) cyclohexenone analog:Clefoxidim;
8) amide-type;Alachlor, Acetochlor, butachlor, pretilachlor, mefenacet, isopropyl methoxalamine, propanil;
9) pyrazoles:Pyrazolate, benzofenap, pyrazoxyfen, topramezone, polybenzobisoxazole humulone, ring pyrrole fluorine humulone;
10) carbamates:Molinate, benthiocarb;
11) organic phosphates:Anilofos, malathion;
12) steroids:Dichloro quinolinic acid, the chlorine of 2 first 4,2,4- drops, fluroxypyr, (4- is chloro- by the chloro- 6- of 4- amino -3- The fluoro- 3- methoxy-benzyls of 2-) -5- fluorine pyridine-2-carboxylic acids benzene methyl, Triclopyr;
13) oxazolidinedione:Pentoxazone, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl;
14) diphenyl ether:Oxyfluorfen;
15) three ketones:Mesotrione, furans sulphur humulone, benzobicylon, ring sulphur ketone, fluorine benzofenap;
16) it is other:Azoles humulone, bentazone, clomazone, isoproturon, pyraclonil, sulfentrazone, pendimethalin, Zhong Ding Spirit, cumyluron, Sha flutter grand, dithiopyr.
Preferably, the active components A is specially A1, A1Structure is R1、R2、R3、R5、R6、R7All it is methyl, R4、R8It is Hydrogen.
The active components A is specially A2, A2Structure is R1、R4、R8It is hydrogen, R2It is ethyl, R3、R5、R6、R7All it is methyl.
Preferably, the active component B is propanil, bentazone, cyhalofop-butyl, azoles humulone, pyraclonil, the phonetic sulphur of chlorine pyrrole Grand, pyrazosulfuron, fluorine chloropyridine ester, fluroxypyr, butachlor, pretilachlor, mefenacet, anilofos, clomazones, Molinate, dichloro quinolinic acid, the chloro- 6- of 4- amino -3- (the fluoro- 3- methoxy-benzyls of the chloro- 2- of 4-) -5- fluorine pyridine-2-carboxylic acids benzene first One or more in ester, bispyribac-sodium, penoxsuam, symetryne, mesotrione, oxadiazon.
A and B weight ratio is 1-100:1-100, preferably 1-30:1-30, more preferably 1-20:1-20.
A, B weight/mass percentage composition account for the 1-95% of total amount, preferably 10-80% in the Herbicidal combinations.
Described Herbicidal combinations further comprise safener C, the one kind or more of safener C in following compound Kind:
C1:Isoxadifen
C2:cyprosulfamide
C3:Mefenpyrdiethyl
C4:Cloquintocetmexyl
C5:Gibberellic acid
C6:furilazole
C7:N- (2-2 methoxybenzoyls base) -4- [(methylaminocarbonyl) amino] benzsulfamide.
A, B, C weight ratio are 1-100:1-100:1-100, preferably 1-30:1-30:1-30, more preferably 1-20:1- 20:1-20, in the range of the weight ratio limited, A obtains the technique effect of Synergistic, safety with active component B mixtures Immunomodulator compounds C is played well to the improved safety of crop.
A, B, C weight/mass percentage composition account for the 1-95% of total amount, preferably 10-80% in the Herbicidal combinations.
Conven-tional adjuvants are also included in the Herbicidal combinations, the conven-tional adjuvants include carrier, surfactant.
Term " carrier " herein represents a kind of organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic material.They contribute to activity The administration of composition, the carrier are usually inert and must be agriculturally acceptable, and particularly processed plant is received. Carrier can be solid, such as clay, natural or synthetic silicate, silica, resin, wax, solid fertilizer;Or liquid Body, such as water, alcohols, ketone, petroleum distillate, aromatic hydrocarbons or wax hydrocarbon, chlorohydrocarbon, liquefied gas.
Surfactant may include emulsifying agent, dispersant or wetting agent, and it can be ionic or nonionic.It can carry And example be the salt of polyacrylic acid, lignosulfonates, phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalene sulfonic acids salt, oxirane and aliphatic alcohol or Polymer, sulfosuccinic acid with aliphatic acid or with aliphatic amine and fortified phenol (particularly alkylphenol or aryl phenol) Phosphate, the alkyl of salt, taurine derivatives (particularly taurine alkane fat) and the phenol of alcohol phosphate or multi-hydroxy ethyl Sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfate, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, and sulphation 16-, 17-and octadecanol and sulphated fatty alcohol glycol ether, in addition with the condensation of naphthalene or naphthalene sulfonic acids and phenol and formaldehyde Thing, NONIN HS 240, ethoxylated isooctyl-phenol, octyl phenol or nonyl phenol, alkyl phenyl polyglycol ether, three fourths Base phenyl polyglycol ether, three stearyl phenyl polyglycol ethers, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, alcohol and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide contracting Compound, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ethoxylation polyoxypropylene, laruyl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorb Alcohol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquor, and protein, albuminate, polysaccharide (such as methylcellulose), Hydrophobic Modified Starch, Polyvinyl alcohol, polycarboxylate, poly-alkoxyl compound, polyvinylamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone and its copolymer.At least need one kind Surfactant is present, to be advantageous to scattered in water of active component and be advantageous to enable them to correctly be applied to plant.
Above-mentioned composition also contains various other components, such as protecting colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, infiltration Agent, stabilizer, chelating agent, dyestuff, colouring agent and polymer.
The composition of the present invention can be used by user before use through dilution or directly.It, which is prepared, to be added by common Work method prepare, i.e., after active material is mixed with liquid flux or solid carrier, add surfactant such as dispersant, surely Determine the one or more in agent, wetting agent, adhesive, defoamer etc..
The specific preparation of the Herbicidal combinations is dispersible oil-suspending agent, aqueous suspension agent, suspension emulsion, missible oil, moisture dissipate Granula (dry suspending agent), aqueous emulsion, microemulsion.
Active compound, safener, solvent, emulsifying agent in above-mentioned formula are added in mother liquor modulation kettle, homogeneous oil phase is made, will go In the well mixed injection product modulation kettle such as ionized water, antifreeze, through high-speed stirred, well mixed that the present composition is made is saturating Bright or translucent microemulsion product.
In brief, composition of the invention can be with conventional use of solid and liquid addition in the formula of prior art Agent mixes.
The composition of the present invention can be applied on pending plant leaf blade by the method for spraying, that is, is applied to weeds, On the surface that the weed infestation or easy invasion being particularly harmful on plant growth influence.
When applying the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, unexpected synergistic effect is obtained, and activity of weeding ratio makes It is individually active more notable with the expected summation of the activity of single herbicide, and single herbicide.Synergistic effect shows as applying Measure reduction, broader weeds distribution spectrum, herbicide effect faster, it is more longlasting, these characteristics are needed for Weeds distribution practice process Want.For described characteristic, these new compositions are significantly superior to existing herbicide.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, which also have, to be had the advantage that:
(1) composition of the invention is environmentally friendly to be easy to degrade in the environment, to when stubble rice and succession crop It is very safe.
(2) Herbicidal combinations cost of the invention is low, easy to use, and its popularization and application has huge economic benefit and society Benefit.
(3) compared with prior art, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can prevent and kill off non-resistance grassy weed, and and can is prevented The grassy weeds such as the moleplant seed of resistance are produced except the barnyard grass that resistance is produced to ALS inhibitor and to ACCase inhibitor, are water The effective scheme of weeds in paddy field resistance management.
Embodiment
The following example not limits the present invention, and is used only to how the explanation present invention realizes.For some miscellaneous Grass, these embodiments show especially significant validity.It is exemplified below:
A, embodiment
1) missible oil
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:3%A1The emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate+6% of+1% isoxadifen of+15% propanil+5% Cosolvent N, N- the dimethyl caprinoyl of+3 emulsifying agent % NPEs of emulsifying agent phenethyl phenol APEO+12% The cosolvent %N- methyl pyrrolidone+200# solvent naphthas of amine+5 are supplied.
2) missible oil
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:3%A2+ 15% propanil+0.5%cyprosulfamide+4% emulsifying agent DBSAs Cosolvent N, the N- diformazan of+3% emulsifying agent AEO of the emulsifying agent phenethyl phenol APEO of calcium+6%+15% Cosolvent 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE+200# the solvent naphthas of base decyl amide+5% are supplied.
3) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is bentazone, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second of+0.5% isoxadifen of+25% bentazone+5% The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%+ 1.5% thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
4) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is bentazone, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 20% bentazone+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol gathers The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+5% emulsifying agent AEO of oxygen ethene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%+ 2% thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
5) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:4%A1+ 10% cyhalofop-butyl+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% emulsifying agent detergent alkylates The organic swelling of thickener of+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of the emulsifying agent of sulfoacid calcium+5% polyoxyethylene carboxylate+2% Soil+methyl oleate is supplied.
6) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy of+0.5% isoxadifen of+10% cyhalofop-butyl+5% The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of ethene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%+ 2.2% thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
7) dispersible oil suspending agent
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:4%A1The maleic di-sec-octyl sulfonic acid of+0.5% isoxadifen of+20% dichloro quinolinic acid+5% The thickener organobentonite of+8% emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of the emulsifying agent of sodium+5% NPE+2%+oil Sour methyl esters is supplied.8) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, and safener compound C is furilazole
Being formulated composition is:6%A2+ 15%% dichloro quinolinic acid+0.75%furilazole+5% dispersant phenethyl benzene The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxy second of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8% The thickener organobentonite of alkene ether+3%+methyl oleate is supplied.
9) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Being formulated composition is:6%A2The dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second of+0.75% mefenpyrdiethyl of+25% propanil+5% The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether+2% of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8% Thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
10) dispersible oil-suspending agent
When active component B is bentazone, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Being formulated composition is:3%A1The dispersant phenethyl phenol polyoxy second of+0.4% mefenpyrdiethyl of+10% bentazone+5% The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+5% emulsifying agent NPE of alkene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8%+ 3.2% thickener organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
11) dispersible oil suspending agent
When active component B is fluroxypyr, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant phenethyl phenol of+0.75% isoxadifen of+4% fluroxypyr+5% The emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene of+5% emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate of polyoxyethylene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+8% The thickener of ether+4% organobentonite+methyl oleate is supplied.
12) suspending agent
When active component B is bispyribac-sodium, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:5%A1+ 2% bispyribac-sodium+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant phenethyl phenol gathers The thickener xanthans+2.5% of+2% wetting agent NPE of oxygen ethene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+0.2% increases The thick dose of antifreeze glycol of aluminium-magnesium silicate+4%+water is supplied.
13) suspending agent
When active component B is mesotrione, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 1% mesotrione+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant lignin sulfonic acids The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of the wetting agent of sodium+2% pull open powder+5%+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
Process:All materials are put into mixing kettle, colloid mill are crossed after being stirred, afterwards into sand mill three-level It is sanded, it is uniformly finished product finally to be sheared in cutter.
14) suspending agent
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is mefenpyrdiethyl
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant polycarboxylate+2% of+0.75% mefenpyrdiethyl of+35% propanil+5% soaks The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of agent lauryl sodium sulfate+5%+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
Process:All materials are put into mixing kettle, colloid mill are crossed after being stirred, afterwards into sand mill three-level It is sanded, it is uniformly finished product finally to be sheared in cutter.
15) suspending agent
When active component B is oxadiazon, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate of+0.75% isoxadifen of+15% oxadiazon+5%+ The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of 2% wetting agent pull open powder+5%+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, colloid mill, sand mill, cutter etc..
Process:All materials are put into mixing kettle, colloid mill are crossed after being stirred, afterwards into sand mill three-level It is sanded, it is uniformly finished product finally to be sheared in cutter.
16) suspending agent
When active component B is dichloro quinolinic acid, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 20% dichloro quinolinic acid+0.75%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant fatty alcohols The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of+2% wetting agent pull open powder of polyoxyethylene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+5%+ Excess water is supplied
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, cutter, colloid mill, sand mill etc..
Process:By A1, dichloro quinolinic acid, in the input mixing kettle such as cyprosulfamide and auxiliary agent, be stirred Colloid mill is crossed afterwards, afterwards into sand mill three-level sanding, obtains finished product.
17) suspending agent
When active component B is cyhalofop-butyl, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 10% cyhalofop-butyl+0.5%cyprosulfamide+5% dispersant lignin sulfonic acids The antifreezing agent glycerine of+0.3% thickener xanthans of the wetting agent of sodium+2% pull open powder+5%+excess water is supplied.
Process equipment:Mixing kettle, cutter, colloid mill, sand mill etc..
Process:By A1, cyhalofop-butyl, in the input mixing kettle such as cyprosulfamide and auxiliary agent, after being stirred Colloid mill is crossed, afterwards into sand mill three-level sanding, obtains finished product.
18) water dispersible granules
When active component B is propanil, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 35% propanil+0.5%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant polycarboxylates class+ The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of 5% wetting agent pull open powder+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing Obtain finished product.
19) water dispersible granules
When active component B is butachlor, and safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A2The dispersant naphthalenesulfonate+5% of+0.5% isoxadifen of+30% butachlor+10% The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of+15% adsorbent white carbon of wetting agent pull open powder+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing Obtain finished product.
20) water dispersible granules
When active component B Wei clomazones, when safener compound C is isoxadifen
Being formulated composition is:6%A1The dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate of+0.75% isoxadifen of+5% clomazone+10%+ The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of 5% wetting agent pull open powder+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing Obtain finished product.
21) water dispersible granules
When active component B is azoles humulone, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 2% azoles humulone+0.75%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersants naphthalenesulfonate+ The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of+5% adsorbent white carbon of 5% wetting agent pull open powder+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing Obtain finished product.
22) water dispersible granules
When active component B is pyraclonil, and safener compound C is cyprosulfamide
Being formulated composition is:6%A1+ 8% pyraclonil+0.75%cyprosulfamide+10% dispersant polycarboxylates The disintegrant polyvinyl alcohol of the wetting agent of class+5% neopelex+1%+filler diatomite is supplied.
Process equipment:Airslide disintegrating mill, coulter type mixer, basket comminutor, drying box, screening machine etc..
Process:Above-mentioned material was well mixed air-flow crushing, water is added and mediates, dried after granulation, final sizing Obtain finished product.
B, the test of pesticide effectiveness
After seedling cauline leaf spraying treatment:
1) experimental condition
1.1), for trying target
Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli), bald barnyard (Echinochloa colonum) pick up from Hunan Wangcheng County Rice terrace;Moleplant seed (Leptochloa chinensis) picks up from Hubei Changsha County, difformed galingale herb (Cyperus difformis) Pick up from Hubei Jing Zhou, beggar-ticks (Bidens pilosa), Monochoria vaginalis (Monochoria vaginalis) pick up from Liaoning Yingkou, Above-mentioned weeds use pot-culture method culture, with 180 х 140mm plastic nutrition bowls, are placed in enamel tray, built-in adopted from farmland backs through Air-dry the topsoil (at 4/5) of sieving, soil moisture controls 20% initial stage, selects the homogeneous ruderal species of full seed Son, soaked 6 hours with 25 DEG C of warm water, the vernalization in 28 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases (dark) is uniform by the weed seed just to have showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally Soil surface is placed in, according to seed particle size size and then earthing 0.5-1cm.
1.2), condition of culture
Carried out in controllable heliogreenhouse, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, natural lighting, relative humidity 57%~72%.
Soil types is loam, the content of organic matter 1.63%, pH=7.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 84.3mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 38.5mg/kg, available potassium 82.1mg/kg.
1.3), instrument and equipment
3WP-2000 type walking spray towers, Nanjing Agricultural Machinery Inst., Ministry of Agriculture.GA10 type a ten thousandth electronics day Flat (Germany);ZDR2000 intelligent datas recorder (Hangzhou Ze great Instrument Ltd.);SPX type Intelligent biochemistry incubators (Ningbo South of the River instrument plant).
2) experimental design
2.1), reagent
2.1.1), test medicine
Required active component B is commercially available active compound, and A produces for our company, referring to patent CN201511030154.6.
Active compound uses acetone as solvent, is diluted with the emulsifying agent T-80 aqueous solution of content 0.1%, current existing dilution.
2.2), test process
2.2.1), dosage is set
, should be from the action character of two kinds of medicaments and its virulence etc. it is determined that when A and active component B each groups distribution ratio or content Weigh, it is also contemplated that the main application target of the formula.This research is on the basis of prerun early stage, if A, B activity composition are alone And mixing dosage is shown in Table lattice respectively.Blank control is used as using the water without medicament, containing same solvent and emulsifying agent.
2.2.2), experiment repeats
Often processing is repeated 4 times, and often handles 3 basins every time, and per basin, sowing weed seed 20, often handles totally 60 plants.
2.3), processing mode
2.3.1), processing time and number
Experiment shares medicine 1 time.Treat the heart stage of 2 leaf of weeds 1, thinning, keep 15 plants of weeds in per basin, often processing retains 45 plants, Then proceed to cultivate to barnyard grass, the heart stage of 3 leaf of moleplant seed 1, difformed galingale herb, the leaf phase of Monochoria vaginalis 3 and handled.
2.3.2), using apparatus and administrated method
Cultured examination material is uniformly placed in area 0.5m2Platform on, with 3WP-2000 type walking spray tower stems Foliar spray mist, spouting liquid is based on 30 kilograms/hectare.Atomisation pressure 0.3MPa.After whole liquid medicine jets are complete, air valve is closed, after 30 seconds, Spraying pyller is opened, takes out nutritive cube.Then air valve is opened, sprays clear water 50ml, cleans sparge pipe.
3) test method
Using pot-culture method.Weeds culture is shown in 1.1, reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule herbicide》Carry out.With Prescription method is shown in 2.3.2, using cauline leaf process method.Greenhouse cellar culture is moved into after processing, 1-2cm water is remained during experiment Layer.
4), data survey and statistical analysis
4.1), investigation method
Using absolute number investigation method, the survival whole strain seedling of weeds is cut off along soil surface with blade, is weighed with assay balance Weeds fresh weight.It is based on zero by fresh weight for dead weeds.
4.2), control time and number
Investigate within 20 days after processing, investigate 1 time altogether.
4.3), data statistic analysis
The theoretical fresh weight inhibition (E0=X+Y-X*Y/100) of each processing hybrid combining, Ran Houyu are calculated with Gowing methods Actual measurement inhibiting rate (E) compares, the two mixed synergy type to weeds of evaluation, is that synergy is made when E-E0 values are more than 10% With, less than -10% be antagonism, be addition between -10%~10%.It is and special according to actual preventive effect and herbicide The factors such as point, the balance being formulated determine optimum proportioning.
X is fresh weight inhibition when A dosages are P in formula;Y is fresh weight inhibition when active component B dosages are Q.
Closed soil treatment:
1) experimental condition
1.1), for trying target
Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli), bald barnyard (Echinochloa colonum) pick up from Hunan Wangcheng County Rice terrace;Moleplant seed (Leptochloa chinensis) picks up from Hubei Changsha County, difformed galingale herb (Cyperus difformis) Pick up from Hubei Jing Zhou, beggar-ticks (Bidens pilosa), Monochoria vaginalis (Monochoria vaginalis) pick up from Liaoning Yingkou.
1.2), condition of culture
Carried out in controllable heliogreenhouse, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, natural lighting, relative humidity 57%~72%.
Soil types is loam, the content of organic matter 1.63%, pH=7.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 84.3mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 38.5mg/kg, available potassium 82.1mg/kg.Experiment soil is quantitatively filled at the 3/4 of basin alms bowl, is then poured from basin alms bowl bottom, is made soil Earth moistens to saturation state completely.By pretreatment for examination weed seed, equal and quantitative broadcasts sowing surface, according to seed size earthing 0.5-2cm, after planting 24 hours standby.
1.3), instrument and equipment
GA10 type a ten thousandth electronic balances (Germany);ZDR2000 intelligent datas recorder (the limited public affairs of the big instrument in Hangzhou pool Department);SPX type Intelligent biochemistries incubator (Ningbo south of the River instrument plant), pipettor etc..
2) experimental design
2.1), reagent
2.1.1), test medicine
Required active component B is commercially available active compound, and A produces for our company.
Active compound uses acetone as solvent, is diluted with the emulsifying agent T-80 aqueous solution of content 0.1%, current existing dilution.
2.2), test process
2.2.1), dosage is set
, should be from the action character of two kinds of medicaments and its virulence etc. it is determined that when A and active component B each groups distribution ratio or content Weigh, it is also contemplated that the main application target of the formula.This research is on the basis of prerun early stage, if A, B activity composition are alone And mixing dosage is shown in Table lattice respectively.Blank control is used as using the water without medicament, containing same solvent and emulsifying agent.
2.2.2), experiment repeats
Often processing is repeated 4 times, and often handles 3 basins every time, the sowing weed seed 30 per basin.
2) test method
Before processing is poured, and keeps 1-2cm water layers.Quantitative liquid medicine is taken with pipettor, according to experimental design from low dosage to height Dosage carries out pouring processing, 4 repetitions per treatment respectively;Greenhouse cellar culture is moved into after processing, is remained during experiment 1-2cm water layers.
3), data survey and statistical analysis
3.1), investigation method
Using absolute number investigation method, the survival whole strain seedling of weeds is cut off along soil surface with blade, is weighed with assay balance Weeds fresh weight.It is based on zero by fresh weight for dead weeds.
3.2), control time and number
Investigate within 20 days after processing, investigate 1 time altogether.
3.3), data statistic analysis
The theoretical fresh weight inhibition (E0=X+Y-X*Y/100) of each processing hybrid combining, Ran Houyu are calculated with Gowing methods Actual measurement inhibiting rate (E) compares, the two mixed synergy type to weeds of evaluation, is that synergy is made when E-E0 values are more than 10% With, less than -10% be antagonism, be addition between -10%~10%.It is and special according to actual preventive effect and herbicide The factors such as point, the balance being formulated determine optimum proportioning.In general, evaluation is mutually improved effect under low dosage.With with The increase of amount, after some component exceedes doses, single component reaches higher preventive effect, and synergistic effect is no longer significant.
X is fresh weight inhibition when A dosages are P in formula;Y is fresh weight inhibition when active component B dosages are Q.
Statistical result see the table below.
The table 1A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with propanil
The table 2A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with cyhalofop-butyl
The table 3A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with dichloro quinolinic acid
The table 4A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with bentazone
The table 5A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with bispyribac-sodium
The table 6A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with fluroxypyr
The table 7A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with propanil
The table 8A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with mesotrione
The table 9A actual preventive effects and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with azoles humulone
The table 10A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed with butachlor
The table 11A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect to weeds mixed with pretilachlor grass amine (Gowing methods)
The table 13A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect (Gowing methods) to weeds mixed Yu Evil humulones
The table 14A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect (Gowing to weeds mixed with pyraclonil Method)
The table 15A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect to weeds mixed with Oxyfluorfen (Gowing methods)
The table 16A actual preventive effects (enclosed experiment) and synergy effect (Gowing to weeds mixed Yu clomazone Method)
C, field demonstration
Utilize embodiment 1) -22) made from herbicidal composition prevent and kill off paddy field weed experiment.
2014 in Hubei public security, Jiangxi Poyang, Hunan Wangcheng, Liaoning Shenyang, the experiment of the rice belt 25 of Sanya, Hainan 5 Point carries out exemplary promote and tested.Different demonstration area rice varieties refer to table 17.
The different demonstration area rice varieties situations of table 17
Demonstration area Rice varieties
Hubei public security The province of the Yuan Dynasty is live
Jiangxi Poyang Two excellent 287
Hunan Wangcheng Huang Huazhan
Liaoning Yingkou Logical round-grained rice 89
Sanya, Hainan Early rice 27
Test method:
Cauline leaf is sprayed:After the heart of 3 leaf of rice 1, the weeds 3-5 leaf phases, hand sprayer, 15 kilograms/667m of the amount of being watered2, use Cauline leaf spraying even spraying.
Spread fertilizer over the fields:After the heart of 2 leaf of rice 1, the weeds 2-3 leaf phases, fine sand or broadcast application are mixed.
Specific test medicine and dosage are shown in Table 18, and 50 square metres of plot area, often processing is repeated 4 times.Adjust within 45 days after dispenser Look into preventive effect and be shown in Table 18, rice safety implementations are shown in Table 19.
The field demonstration effect situation of table 18
The field demonstration rice safety implementations of table 19
Note:Weed community type in each demonstration pilot project:Public security:Barnyard grass+moleplant seed+difformed galingale herb+Monochoria vaginalis;Poyang:Barnyard grass+ Moleplant seed+Monochoria vaginalis;Changsha:Barnyard grass+moleplant seed+Monochoria vaginalis;Yingkou:Barnyard grass+Monochoria vaginalis+angustifolia arrowhead herb;Sanya:Barnyard grass+a thousand pieces of gold Son+difformed galingale herb.
By lot of experiments and exploration, it is an unexpected discovery of the invention that the composition prevents and kill off grass for rice terrace after seedling Section weeds, there is surprising, unexpected synergistic effect, especially to the grassy weeds such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, abnormal shape The broad leaved weedses such as nutgrass flatsedge, Monochoria vaginalis have particularly evident synergistic effect, and this synergistic effect shows more under low dosage Significantly, it can reduce dosage, and to rice safety, reduce the pollution to environment, and rationally compounding reduces agricultural cost, it is right ALS, ACCase inhibitor resistant weed are efficient, have good application prospect.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. herbicide composition for paddy fields, it is characterised in that active components A and active component B including herbicidally effective amount, Wherein,
    The active components A is speciallyR1、R2、R3、R5、R6、R7All it is methyl, R4、R8It is hydrogen;
    The active component B be propanil, bentazone, cyhalofop-butyl, azoles humulone, pyraclonil, fluroxypyr, butachlor, One or more in pretilachlor, clomazones, dichloro quinolinic acid, bispyribac-sodium, mesotrione, Evil humulones, Oxyfluorfen;Its In,
    The weight of A and propanil ratio is 1:30-30:1, A with bentazone, cyhalofop-butyl, azoles humulone, pyraclonil, chlorine fluorine pyrrole oxygen second Acid, butachlor, pretilachlor, clomazones, dichloro quinolinic acid, bispyribac-sodium, mesotrione, Evil humulones, the weight of Oxyfluorfen Than being 1:20-20:1.
  2. A kind of 2. herbicide composition for paddy fields according to claim 1, it is characterised in that A in the Herbicidal combinations, B weight/mass percentage composition accounts for the 1-95% of total amount.
  3. A kind of 3. herbicide composition for paddy fields according to claim 2, it is characterised in that A in the Herbicidal combinations, B weight/mass percentage composition accounts for the 10-80% of total amount.
  4. 4. a kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described to remove Also include carrier, surfactant in careless composition.
  5. 5. a kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described to remove The specific preparation of careless composition is dispersible oil-suspending agent, aqueous suspension agent, suspension emulsion, missible oil, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion or micro- Emulsion.
  6. 6. a kind of herbicide composition for paddy fields according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described Herbicidal combinations further comprise safener C, one or more of the safener C in following compound:
    C1:Isoxadifen
    C2:cyprosulfamide
    C3:Mefenpyrdiethyl
    C4:Cloquintocetmexyl
    C5:Gibberellic acid
    C6:furilazole
    C7:N- (2- methoxybenzoyls base) -4- [(methylaminocarbonyl) amino] benzsulfamide.
  7. 7. application of the herbicide composition for paddy fields in injurious weed is prevented and treated as described in claim 1 to 6 any one.
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CN114431244B (en) * 2018-07-21 2024-02-02 青岛清原化合物有限公司 Ternary herbicidal compositions comprising HPPD inhibitor herbicides and uses thereof
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