CN105719360A - Driving behavior intelligent monitoring system and method based on fingerprint identification - Google Patents
Driving behavior intelligent monitoring system and method based on fingerprint identification Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
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Abstract
The invention discloses a driving behavior intelligent monitoring system and method based on fingerprint identification. The system comprises a terminal module and a cloud module, wherein the terminal module is used for collecting the fingerprints of a driver, detecting illegal driving behaviors in real time and transmitting a detecting result to the cloud module; the cloud module is used for matching the fingerprint information of the driver with a library file to judge whether the driver is authorized or not and whether the driver drives without a license or not, transmitting a control command to the terminal module according to the judging result, and saving the illegal driving behavior information in real time. The method is based on the system. The driving behavior intelligent monitoring system and method has the advantages that the system is equal to ubiquitous invisible 'traffic police', the illegal driving behavior information can be detected and saved, and the information of the driver who conducts the illegal driving behavior can be detected and saved; illegal driving behaviors such as overspeed, overload and drunk driving can be associated with the current driver, driving without a license can be controlled strictly, and the clues of a hit and run suspect can be provided; automatic, real-time and comprehensive monitoring of vehicles and drivers can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to car networking technology field, more particularly, to a kind of driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition and method.
Background technology
For management road traffic safety, the irregular driving behavior such as traffic adopts photographic head shooting and traffic police's patrol to monitor hypervelocity, overloads, drives without a license, drunk driving.Arrange photographic head in some section, contact vehicle being shot, thus arresting over-speed vehicles, and car owner being imposed punishment;Traffic police manually spot-check overload, drives without a license or drunk driving, and violation driver is punished accordingly.
This Traffic monitoring mode needs substantial amounts of manpower and materials, it is necessary to the layout going on patrol supervision and each section photographic head of numerous traffic police personnel and maintenance;Secondly, having many fish that has escape the net under this Traffic monitoring mode, somebody uses false car plate, then arbitrarily hypervelocity is also avoided that punishment;Somebody's overload, drunk driving or drive without a license, as long as the traffic police not running into patrol would not be penalized;Escape after somebody's accident, as long as no witness or photographic head it is possible to be at large;It addition, this Traffic monitoring mode can not monitor in real time, when vehicle is not in monitoring region, human pilot may violate the traffic regulations because not supervision.
Summary of the invention
For disadvantages described above or the Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides a kind of driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition and method, its object is to the driving behavior intelligent monitor system that offer is a kind of automatically, covers all around, detect in real time.
For achieving the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition, including terminal module and high in the clouds module;
Wherein, terminal module is for automatically gathering driver's fingerprint, in real time detection driving behavior in violation of rules and regulations, and testing result is sent to high in the clouds module;
High in the clouds module is for mating driver fingerprint information with library file, it is judged that whether whether human pilot obtains mandate, and drive without a license;Control instruction is sent to terminal module according to judged result;And real-time storage is by driving behavior information in violation of rules and regulations;
Driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition provided by the present invention, is equivalent to a ubiquitous stealth " traffic-police ", can automatically detect and preserve irregular driving behavioural information and corresponding lawbreaker's information;The irregular driving behavior of hypervelocity, overload or drunk driving can be associated with current driver's, the behavior of driving without a license of can keeping under strict control, it is possible to provide suspect's clue of hit-and-run.
Preferably, above-mentioned terminal module includes fingerprint car key, wireless communication unit and controller;
Wherein, fingerprint car key is used for gathering driver's fingerprint;Wireless communication unit for being sent to high in the clouds module by finger print information, and receives the control instruction that high in the clouds module sends;Controller generates engine control signal according to this control instruction, permits or forbids engine start.
Preferably, above-mentioned terminal module also includes behavior detector;Violation driving behavior information for Real-time Collection hypervelocity, overload, drunk driving or doubtful hit-and-run;And this violation driving behavior information is sent to high in the clouds module by wireless communication unit.
Preferably, wireless communication module adopts GPRS to realize.
Preferably, the above-mentioned driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition, its high in the clouds module includes authentication unit and memory element;
Wherein, authentication unit is for mating driver fingerprint information with library file, it is judged that whether whether human pilot obtains mandate, and drive without a license;Memory element is for storing driving behavior information and corresponding driver information in violation of rules and regulations.
Preferably, the position that above-mentioned fingerprint car key contacts with hand includes fingerprint sensor, and lock body part has order wire circuit;Fingerprint car key by order wire circuit from automobile storage battery power taking;Fingerprint sensor is for automatically gathering fingerprint;The finger print information obtained is sent to wireless communication unit by order wire circuit.
Preferably, above-mentioned behavior detector contains vehicle GPS, overweight sensor, drunk driving sensor and/or impact microphone;
Wherein, vehicle GPS is used for positioning vehicle location and testing the speed, it is achieved the detection to hypervelocity behavior;
Overweight sensor obtains overload of vehicle information by the distance and air pressure measuring vehicle chassis and ground;Drunk driving sensor includes the multiple alcohol detectors being arranged in vehicle body, for obtaining the information of driver's drunk driving;Impact microphone, for detecting abnormal impact force, obtains the information of doubtful hit-and-run.
For achieving the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of driving behavior intelligent monitoring method based on fingerprint recognition, comprise the following steps:
(1) gather driver fingerprint information, and be sent to high in the clouds communication module;
(2) finger print information is mated with library file, it is judged that whether whether human pilot obtains mandate, and drive without a license;If so, then qualified instruction is sent to terminal module;If it is not, then send defective instruction to terminal module;
(3) generate engine control signal according to the instruction received, if what receive is qualified instruction, then generate the control signal of engine start;If what receive is defective instruction, then generate the control signal forbidding engine start;
(4) in vehicle travel process, if hypervelocity behavior being detected, then step (5) is entered;If overload behavior being detected, then enter step (6);If drunk driving behavior being detected, then enter step (7);If doubtful hit-and-run behavior being detected, then enter step (8);
(5) first voice reminder driver hypervelocity, if still exceeding the speed limit, is then sent to hypervelocity information and finger print information high in the clouds module, and enters step (9);
(6) first voice reminder driver overload, if still overloading, is then sent to loaded information and finger print information high in the clouds module, and enters step (9);
(7) drunk driving information and finger print information are sent to high in the clouds module, and enter step (9);
(8) doubtful hit-and-run information, positional information and finger print information are sent to high in the clouds module, and enter step (10);
(9) by the violation driving behavior information received and the association storage of corresponding finger print information;
(10) by doubtful hit-and-run information, positional information and the association storage of corresponding finger print information.
According to above-mentioned driving behavior intelligent monitoring method provided by the invention, it is possible to stop the behavior of driving without a license, monitor and record the infringement information such as hypervelocity, overload, drunk driving, hit-and-run in real time, give a clue for public security department;Driver can be formed a kind of invisible fright effect, thus being substantially reduced vehicle accident incidence rate.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, it is possible to obtain following beneficial effect:
(1) the driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition provided by the invention and method, automatically gathered by fingerprint and mate, whether real-time judge driver is for driving without a license, can stop in all directions to drive without a license, and prior art is gone on patrol selective examination only by traffic police and hit and drive without a license;And whether real-time judge driver is authorized to, for unauthorized driver, then forbid vehicle launch, have and prevent the stolen function of vehicle;
(2) the driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition provided by the invention and method, can the infringement such as automatically monitoring record hypervelocity, overload, drunk driving in real time, broad covered area and fright power are strong;And prior art realizes the detection to irregular driving behavior only by personal monitoring and selective examination, coverage rate is little and fright power is weak;When lacking supervision, some human pilots have the infringements such as hypervelocity, overload, drunk driving in the place not having photographic head or traffic police, have very big traffic hidden danger;By the present invention, then can stop this hidden danger;
(3) the driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition provided by the invention and method, the suspect's information can escaped after providing vehicle accident accident for public security department;And prior art is only capable of being described by eye witness, when there is no eye witness, it is difficult to discover and seize accident driver;By the present invention, accident driver can be made dare not to have flight behavior, also look into goods traffic crime for public security department and provide convenience;
(4) the driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition provided by the invention, is fully automatic system, has broken away from and manpower is relied on, had efficient feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition that embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is behavior of the driving without a license intellectual monitoring flow chart that embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 3 is the furious driving behavior intellectual monitoring flow chart that embodiment 2 provides;
Fig. 4 is the overload driving behavior intellectual monitoring flow chart that embodiment 3 provides;
Fig. 5 is the drunk driving behavior intellectual monitoring flow chart that embodiment 4 provides;
Fig. 6 is the doubtful hit-and-run behavior intellectual monitoring flow chart that embodiment 5 provides;
In all of the figs, identical accompanying drawing labelling is used for representing identical element or structure, wherein: 1-fingerprint car key, 2-behavior detector, 3-controller, 4-wireless communication unit, 5-drive authentication unit, 6-memory element.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.As long as just can be mutually combined additionally, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below does not constitute conflict each other.
The driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition that embodiment provides, its functional block diagram is as it is shown in figure 1, include terminal module and high in the clouds module;Its terminal module includes fingerprint car key, wireless communication unit, behavior detector and controller;Its high in the clouds module includes authentication unit and memory element;Behavior detector and fingerprint car key are connected with wireless communication unit by controller;Adopt between authentication unit and memory element and the wireless communication unit of high in the clouds module that wirelessly to carry out information mutual.
Below in conjunction with the driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition that above-described embodiment provides, it is specifically described the driving behavior intelligent monitoring method based on fingerprint recognition;Following five classes in violation of rules and regulations driving behaviors can be carried out intellectual monitoring by the driving behavior intelligent monitor system that embodiment provides: drive without a license, exceed the speed limit, overload, escape after drunk driving and/or doubtful accident;Enumerate specific embodiment individually below, further describe.
Embodiment 1, the intellectual monitoring of behavior of driving without a license, specific as follows:
(1) driver's finger print information is automatically obtained by fingerprint car key;
(2) by wireless communication module, above-mentioned finger print information is sent to authentication unit;
(3) the qualified driving certification information bank of this finger print information Yu traffic is compared by authentication unit, verifies whether this fingerprint has qualified driving certification;If so, qualified instruction is then sent;If it is not, then send defective instruction;
(4) controller receives above-mentioned instruction by wireless communication module;If what receive is qualified instruction, then generated the control signal of engine start by controller;If what receive is defective instruction, then generated the control signal forbidding engine start, the purpose that reaching keeps under strict control drives without a license by controller.
Embodiment 2, the intellectual monitoring of furious driving behavior, specific as follows:
(1) driver's finger print information is automatically obtained by fingerprint car key;
(2) when behavior detector detects that automobile has hypervelocity behavior, voice reminder is carried out;
(3) if being still continuously detected hypervelocity behavior after voice reminder, then, after driver's finger print information and hypervelocity information being integrated by controller, the memory element of high in the clouds module it is sent to by wireless communication unit;By memory element, hypervelocity behavioural information is associated storage with the driver information corresponding to fingerprint.
Embodiment 3, the intellectual monitoring of overload driving behavior, specific as follows:
(1) driver's finger print information is automatically obtained by fingerprint car key;
(2) when behavior detector detecting, automobile has overload behavior, voice reminder is carried out;
(3) if being still continuously detected overload behavior after voice reminder, then, after driver's finger print information and loaded information being integrated by controller, the memory element of high in the clouds module it is sent to by wireless communication unit;
(4) by memory element, overload behavioural information is associated storage with the driver information corresponding to fingerprint.
Embodiment 4, the intellectual monitoring of drunk driving behavior, specific as follows:
(1) driver's finger print information is automatically obtained by fingerprint car key;
(2) when behavior detector detects that driver has drunk driving behavior, then, after driver's finger print information and drunk driving behavioural information being integrated by controller, the memory element of high in the clouds module it is sent to by wireless communication unit;
(3) by memory element, drunk driving behavioural information is associated storage with the driver information corresponding to fingerprint.
Embodiment 5, the intellectual monitoring of doubtful hit-and-run behavior, specific as follows:
(1) driver's finger print information is automatically obtained by fingerprint car key;
(2) when the impact microphone module in behavior detector detects extraordinary shock behavior, then by controller, hitting information, finger print information and GPS are positioned information and be sent to the memory element of high in the clouds module by wireless communication module in the lump;
(3) by memory element, hitting information, finger print information and GPS are positioned information and be associated storage with the driver information corresponding to fingerprint;
Accident generation positional information, when processing corresponding vehicle accident, is mated with the information associating storage in above-mentioned steps (3) with temporal information, searches corresponding driver by public security department.
The embodiment of the above-mentioned driving behavior intellectual monitoring enumerated, with existing personal monitoring in contrast, has the feature of full-automatic, all standing, monitoring in real time, has broken away from and manpower is relied on, be effectively increased the efficiency of traffic safety management.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the driving behavior intelligent monitor system based on fingerprint recognition, it is characterised in that include terminal module and high in the clouds module;
Described terminal module is for automatically gathering driver's fingerprint, in real time detection driving behavior in violation of rules and regulations, and testing result is sent to high in the clouds module;
Described high in the clouds module is for mating driver fingerprint information with library file, it is judged that whether whether human pilot obtains mandate, and drive without a license;Control instruction is sent to terminal module according to judged result;And real-time storage driving behavior information in violation of rules and regulations.
2. driving behavior intelligent monitor system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described terminal module includes fingerprint car key, wireless communication unit and controller;
Described fingerprint car key is used for gathering driver's fingerprint;Described wireless communication unit for being sent to high in the clouds module by finger print information, and receives the control instruction that high in the clouds module sends;Described controller generates engine control signal according to this control instruction, permits or forbids engine start.
3. driving behavior intelligent monitor system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the position contacted with finger on described fingerprint car key includes fingerprint sensor, and lock body part has order wire circuit;Fingerprint car key by order wire circuit from automobile storage battery power taking;Described fingerprint sensor is for automatically gathering fingerprint;The finger print information obtained is sent to wireless communication unit by order wire circuit.
4. driving behavior intelligent monitor system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described terminal module also includes behavior detector;Described behavior detector is for the violation driving behavior information of Real-time Collection hypervelocity, overload, drunk driving or doubtful hit-and-run;And this violation driving behavior information is sent to high in the clouds module by wireless communication unit.
5. driving behavior intelligent monitor system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described behavior detector includes vehicle GPS, overweight sensor, drunk driving sensor and/or impact microphone;
Described vehicle GPS is used for positioning vehicle location and testing the speed, it is achieved the detection to hypervelocity behavior;
Described overweight sensor obtains overload of vehicle information by the distance and air pressure measuring vehicle chassis and ground;Described drunk driving sensor includes the multiple alcohol detectors being arranged in vehicle body, for obtaining the information of driver's drunk driving;Described impact microphone, for detecting abnormal impact force, obtains the information of doubtful hit-and-run.
6. the driving behavior intelligent monitor system as described in any one of claim 2 to 6, it is characterised in that described wireless communication module adopts GPRS to realize.
7. driving behavior intelligent monitor system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described high in the clouds module includes authentication unit and memory element;
Described authentication unit is for mating driver fingerprint information with library file, it is judged that whether whether human pilot obtains mandate, and drive without a license;Described memory element is for storing driving behavior information and corresponding driver information in violation of rules and regulations.
8. the driving behavior intelligent monitoring method based on fingerprint recognition, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) gather driver fingerprint information, and be sent to high in the clouds communication module;
(2) described finger print information is mated with library file, it is judged that whether whether human pilot obtains mandate, and drive without a license;If so, then qualified instruction is sent to terminal module;If it is not, then send defective instruction to terminal module;
(3) engine control signal is generated according to the instruction received: if what receive is qualified instruction, then generate the control signal of engine start;If what receive is defective instruction, then generate the control signal forbidding engine start;
(4) in vehicle travel process, if hypervelocity behavior being detected, then step (5) is entered;If overload behavior being detected, then enter step (6);If drunk driving behavior being detected, then enter step (7);If doubtful hit-and-run behavior being detected, then enter step (8);
(5) voice reminder driver hypervelocity, if still exceeding the speed limit, is then sent to hypervelocity information and finger print information high in the clouds module, and enters step (9);
(6) voice reminder driver overload, if still overloading, is then sent to loaded information and finger print information high in the clouds module, and enters step (9);
(7) drunk driving information and finger print information are sent to high in the clouds module, and enter step (9);
(8) doubtful hit-and-run information, positional information and finger print information are sent to high in the clouds module, and enter step (10);
(9) by the violation driving behavior information received and the association storage of corresponding finger print information;
(10) by doubtful hit-and-run information, positional information and the association storage of corresponding finger print information.
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