CN106564373B - Test method and instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving - Google Patents
Test method and instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN106564373B CN106564373B CN201610992363.7A CN201610992363A CN106564373B CN 106564373 B CN106564373 B CN 106564373B CN 201610992363 A CN201610992363 A CN 201610992363A CN 106564373 B CN106564373 B CN 106564373B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
- B60K28/063—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver preventing starting of vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/25—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
- B60R25/252—Fingerprint recognition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
The application discloses a test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving, which comprises the following steps: step one: pressing a start key of the main equipment, recording fingerprints of the tested person, starting to test the brain reaction speed of the tested person, and sending identity information and test results of the tested person to the auxiliary equipment; step two: the auxiliary equipment receives the test result, and when the test is failed, the auxiliary equipment cuts off the ignition function of the automobile; when the test is passed, the auxiliary equipment starts to read the identity information of the driver and verifies whether the identity information of the driver is identical with the identity information of the tested person recorded by the main equipment; step three: when the auxiliary equipment verifies that the identity of the driver is the same as the identity of the tested person, the auxiliary equipment allows the automobile to ignite; when the auxiliary equipment verifies that the identity of the driver is different from the identity of the tested person, the automobile ignition function is disconnected, and a prompt tone is sent out through a buzzer.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of drunk driving test instruments, and particularly relates to novel equipment for judging and preventing drunk driving based on the brain reaction and judging speed of a driver tested through electronic equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the automobile industry is rapidly developed, and more people own automobiles. With the increasing emphasis of driving safety problems, drunk driving is certainly the main cause of major traffic accidents in a plurality of past traffic accidents. According to the statistics of the related data, the number of people lost due to car accidents is more than 60 ten thousand worldwide, the number of permanent wounded people is more than 400 ten thousand, and the number of general wounded people is not counted. In many countries, car accidents have become the first cause of unexpected death.
The drunk driving is prevented, and besides the good driving habit of a driver, namely 'drunk driving is not performed, the drunk driving is not performed', the drunk driving is prevented and avoided from multiple channels, and the situation that the driver still drives an automobile after drinking because the driver consciousness is light is caused, so that traffic hidden danger exists, or serious traffic accidents are caused, and serious property loss and personal injury are caused for the driver and other people.
The main market of the semiconductor alcohol tester is that the concentration of the oxide to the alcohol gas is detected to show different resistance values, so as to reflect the alcohol concentration in the body of the tested driver. Although the test method can directly reflect whether the tested driver drives drunk or not, the test method also has the risk of being disturbed, and some drivers can disturb the alcohol test by eating other things such as chewing gum and the like after drinking. Meanwhile, the device can only test whether a driver drives drunk, but can not prevent drunk driving from the source.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects or the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving, which can effectively verify and prevent drunk driving through double fingerprint identification.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving comprises the following steps:
step one: pressing a start key of the main equipment, recording fingerprints of the tested person, starting to test the brain reaction speed of the tested person, and sending identity information and test results of the tested person to the auxiliary equipment;
step two: the auxiliary equipment receives the test result and judges according to the test result, and when the test fails, the auxiliary equipment cuts off the ignition function of the automobile; when the test is passed, the auxiliary equipment starts to read the identity information of the driver and verifies whether the identity information of the driver is identical with the identity information of the tested person recorded by the main equipment;
step three: when the auxiliary equipment verifies that the identity information of the driver is the same as the identity of the tested person, the auxiliary equipment allows the automobile to ignite; when the auxiliary equipment verifies that the identity information of the driver is different from the identity of the tested person, the automobile ignition function is disconnected, and a prompt tone is sent out through a buzzer.
Preferably, the main device is provided with a plurality of test keys, each test key is provided with a fingerprint identification sensor and an LED lamp, when the start key of the main device is pressed, each test key is randomly lightened, a tested person presses the corresponding test key with the same finger within a specified time, the fingerprint is recorded, and the fingerprint is given a number.
Preferably, the main device includes a main judging module, and when all the test keys are pressed in a specified time and the fingerprints recorded by the test keys are consistent, the main judging module judges that the test of the main device passes; and if the test keys are not pressed correctly in the test time or the fingerprints recorded by the test keys are inconsistent, the main judging module judges that the test of the main equipment is not passed.
Preferably, the host device includes a bi-color light for displaying test results, when the test of the main equipment is passed, the green lamp of the double-color lamp is turned on; when the test of the master device fails, the red light of the bi-color light is turned on.
Preferably, the main device includes a wireless transceiver chip, and the wireless transceiver chip sends the identity information of the tested person and the test result recorded by the main device to the auxiliary device.
Preferably, the identity information of the tested person refers to the fingerprint recorded by the start key and each test key during the test of the tested person.
Preferably, the auxiliary device includes a wireless transceiver chip, which receives the identity information of the tested person and the test result sent by the main device.
Preferably, the auxiliary equipment is provided with a fingerprint identification sensor, and the fingerprint identification sensor records the fingerprint of the driver.
Preferably, the auxiliary equipment further comprises an auxiliary judging module, wherein the auxiliary judging module is used for judging whether the fingerprint of the driver is identical to the fingerprint recorded by the start key and each test key in the test process of the tested person sent by the main equipment, if so, the identity of the driver is identical to that of the tested person, and the ignition of the automobile is allowed; if the two types are different, a prompt tone is sent out, and ignition of the automobile is forbidden.
Preferably, when the secondary judgment module judges that the identity of the driver is different from that of the tested person, the test of the main device needs to wait for a period of time before the test can be started again.
The application also discloses a test instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving, which comprises:
the main equipment comprises a wireless transceiver chip, a testing module and a main judging module, wherein the testing module tests the brain reaction speed of a tested person, the main judging module judges the testing result of the main equipment, and the wireless transceiver chip sends the identity information and the testing result of the tested person to the auxiliary equipment;
the auxiliary equipment comprises a wireless transceiver chip, a fingerprint identification sensor and an auxiliary judging module, wherein the wireless transceiver chip receives identity information and a test result of a tested person, the fingerprint identification sensor reads a fingerprint of a driver, and the auxiliary judging module judges whether the fingerprint of the driver is identical with the identity information of the tested person and controls whether an automobile ignites according to the judging result.
Preferably, the test module includes a start key and a plurality of test keys.
Preferably, the start key and the plurality of test keys are provided with a fingerprint identification sensor and an LED lamp, and each test key is randomly lighted when the start key is pressed.
Preferably, the main device is further provided with a double-color lamp for displaying the test result, and when the test result of the main device is that the test result is passed, a green light of the double-color lamp is turned on; and when the test result of the main equipment is that the double-color lamp fails, the red lamp of the double-color lamp is lighted.
Preferably, the main device is movably arranged in the automobile cab; the auxiliary equipment is fixedly arranged on the steering wheel of the automobile and is connected with a relay of the automobile, and the auxiliary equipment controls whether the automobile can ignite or not through controlling the relay.
Preferably, the primary device and the secondary device are uniquely mateable.
Preferably, the auxiliary device comprises a buzzer, the buzzer is connected with the auxiliary judging module, and the buzzer sends out a prompt sound when the auxiliary judging module judges that the identity of the driver is different from that of the tested person.
By adopting the technical means, the drunk driving detection method can effectively realize the detection of drunk driving, avoid interference factors, realize the prevention and the avoidance of drunk driving from the source and furthest reduce traffic accidents caused by drunk driving. Through dual fingerprint identification, the driver is prevented from stealing beams and changing columns, and the tested person and the driver are ensured to be the same person.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a master device according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a secondary device according to a first embodiment of the present application;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a main device 11, a wireless transceiver chip 12 of the main device, a start key 13, and a test key
14. Dual-color lamp 15. Main judgment Module 121. Fingerprint identification sensor for Start Key
122. LED Lamp of Start Key 131. Fingerprint identification sensor of test Key 132. LED Lamp of test Key
2. Auxiliary equipment 21, a wireless transceiver chip 22 of the auxiliary equipment, a fingerprint identification sensor 23 and an auxiliary judgment module
Detailed Description
The objects, specific structural features and advantages of the present application will be further understood from the following examples, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment
The first embodiment is an embodiment of a method. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving disclosed in the first embodiment comprises the following steps:
step S1: the start key 12 of the main device 1 is pressed, the fingerprint of the tested person is recorded, the brain reaction speed of the tested person is started to be tested, and the identity information of the tested person and the test result are sent to the auxiliary device.
The specific test method comprises the following steps: a plurality of test keys 13 are arranged on the main equipment 1, and each test key 13 is provided with a fingerprint identification sensor 131 and an LED lamp 132. When the start key 12 of the main device 1 is pressed, each test key 13 is randomly lightened, and a tested person presses the corresponding test key 13 with the same finger within a specified time, inputs a fingerprint, and gives a number to the fingerprint. The master device 1 further comprises a master judgment module 15. When all the test keys 13 are pressed within a specified time and the fingerprints recorded by the test keys 13 are consistent, the main judging module 15 judges that the test of the main equipment 1 is passed; if each test key 13 is not pressed correctly in the test time or the fingerprints recorded by each test key are inconsistent, the main judging module 15 judges that the test of the main device is not passed. The host device 1 comprises a bi-color light 14 displaying the test results, when the test of the master device passes, the green light of the bi-color light 14 is turned on; when the test of the master fails, the red light of the bi-color light 14 is turned on.
The main device 1 comprises a wireless transceiver chip 11, and the wireless transceiver chip 11 sends the identity information of the tested person and the test result recorded by the main device 1 to the auxiliary device 2. The identity information of the tested person refers to the fingerprint recorded by the start key 12 and each test key 13 during the test of the tested person.
Step S2: the slave device 1 receives the test result and determines according to the test result. When the main equipment tests not to pass, the auxiliary equipment 1 cuts off the automobile ignition function; when the primary device tests as passing, the secondary device 2 starts to read the information of the driver and verifies whether the identity information of the driver is identical to the identity information of the tested person recorded by the primary device.
The slave device 2 includes a wireless transceiver chip 21, which receives the identity information of the tested person and the test result sent by the master device. The auxiliary equipment 2 is provided with a fingerprint identification sensor 22, and the fingerprint identification sensor 22 records the fingerprint of the driver. The auxiliary device 2 further comprises a pair of judging modules 23, and whether the fingerprint of the driver is identical to the fingerprint recorded by the start key and each test key in the test process of the tested person sent by the main device is compared by the pair of judging modules 23.
Step S3: when the auxiliary judging module 23 judges that the identity of the driver is the same as that of the tested person, the auxiliary equipment 2 allows the automobile to ignite; when the auxiliary judging module 23 judges that the identity of the driver is different from the identity of the tested person, the automobile ignition function is disconnected, and a prompt tone is sent out through a buzzer.
When the identity of the driver is different from that of the tested person, the test of the main equipment needs to wait for a period of time before the test can be started again.
Second embodiment
Disclosed in this second embodiment is a test device for verifying and preventing drunk driving. See fig. 2, 3 and 4.
The application relates to a test instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving, which comprises main equipment and auxiliary equipment. The primary device and the secondary device are paired when shipped from the factory, ensuring that the primary device and the secondary device are uniquely mateable. The main equipment is movably arranged in the automobile cab; the auxiliary equipment is fixedly arranged on the steering wheel of the automobile and is not detachable, and is connected with a relay of the automobile, and the auxiliary equipment controls whether the automobile can ignite or not through controlling the relay.
As shown in fig. 2, the main device 1 includes a wireless transceiver chip 11, a test module, and a main judgment module 15. The test module tests the brain response speed of the tested person, the main judging module 15 judges the main equipment test result, and the wireless transceiver chip 11 sends the identity information and the test result of the tested person to the auxiliary equipment 2.
The test module includes a start key and 4 test keys. The start key 12 is provided with a fingerprint identification sensor 121, and an LED lamp 122 and the 4 test keys 13 are provided with a fingerprint identification sensor 131 and an LED lamp 132. When the start key is pressed, the start key records the fingerprint of the tested person, and each test key is randomly lightened. The brain reaction speed of the tested person is judged by pressing the corresponding test key within a prescribed time, and the fingerprint of the tested person is recorded at the same time. Judging whether the tested person drives drunk according to the brain reaction speed. The drunk driving information can be truly reflected without interference factors. The fingerprints recorded by the start key 11 and the test key 13 are transmitted to the slave device 2 by the wireless transceiver chip.
The main device 1 is also provided with a bi-color lamp 14 for displaying the test results. When the test result of the main equipment 1 is that the light passes, the green light of the double-color lamp 14 is turned on; when the test result of the main device 1 is that it is not passed, the red light of the bi-color lamp 14 is turned on.
The auxiliary device 2 includes a wireless transceiver chip 21, a fingerprint identification sensor 22, and an auxiliary judgment module 23. The wireless transceiver chip 21 receives the identity information and the test result of the tested person, the fingerprint identification sensor 22 reads the fingerprint of the driver, the assistant judging module 23 judges whether the fingerprint of the driver is the same as the identity information of the tested person, and controls whether the automobile ignites according to the judgment result.
When the fingerprint of the driver is the same as the identity information of the tested person, the auxiliary equipment 2 allows the automobile to ignite; when the fingerprint of the driver is different from the identity information of the tested person, the auxiliary device 2 does not allow the automobile to ignite. Meanwhile, the auxiliary equipment 2 comprises a buzzer 24, and the buzzer 24 is connected with the auxiliary judging module 23, the buzzer 24 sends out a prompt sound when the auxiliary judging module 24 judges that the identity of the driver is different from that of the tested person.
When the secondary judgment module 24 judges that the identity of the driver is different from that of the tested person, the secondary test can be started only after waiting for a period of time, such as half an hour or one hour.
It should be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present application, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one: pressing a start key of the main equipment, recording fingerprints of the tested person, starting to test the brain reaction speed of the tested person, and sending identity information and test results of the tested person to the auxiliary equipment;
step two: the auxiliary equipment receives the test result, and when the test is failed, the auxiliary equipment cuts off the ignition function of the automobile; when the test is passed, the auxiliary equipment starts to read the identity information of the driver and verifies whether the identity information of the driver is identical with the identity information of the tested person recorded by the main equipment;
step three: when the auxiliary equipment verifies that the identity of the driver is the same as the identity of the tested person, the auxiliary equipment allows the automobile to ignite; when the auxiliary equipment verifies that the identity of the driver is different from the identity of the tested person, the ignition function of the automobile is disconnected, and a prompt tone is sent out through a buzzer;
the main equipment is provided with a plurality of test keys, each test key is provided with a fingerprint identification sensor and an LED lamp, when the start key of the main equipment is pressed, each test key is randomly lightened, a tested person presses the corresponding test key by using the same finger within a specified time, the fingerprint is recorded, and the fingerprint is given a number.
2. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 1, wherein the main device comprises a main judging module, and the main judging module judges that the test of the main device is passed when all the test keys are pressed within a specified time and the fingerprints recorded by the test keys are consistent; and if the test keys are not pressed correctly in the test time or the fingerprints recorded by the test keys are inconsistent, the main judging module judges that the test of the main equipment is not passed.
3. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 2, wherein the main device comprises a bi-color lamp displaying the test result, and a green lamp of the bi-color lamp is turned on when the test of the main device is passed; when the test of the master device fails, the red light of the bi-color light is turned on.
4. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 1, wherein the main device comprises a wireless transceiver chip, and the wireless transceiver chip transmits the identity information of the tested person and the test result recorded by the main device to the auxiliary device.
5. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 4, wherein the identity information of the tested person refers to fingerprints recorded by the start key and each test key during the test of the tested person.
6. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary device comprises a wireless transceiver chip for receiving the identity information and the test result of the tested person transmitted by the main device.
7. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 1, wherein a fingerprint recognition sensor is provided on the sub-equipment, and the fingerprint recognition sensor records the fingerprint of the driver.
8. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary device further comprises an auxiliary judging module, and whether the fingerprint of the driver is identical with the fingerprint recorded by the start key and each test key in the test process of the tested person sent by the main device is compared by the auxiliary judging module, if the fingerprints are identical, the identity of the driver and the tested person is identical, and the ignition of the automobile is allowed; if the two types are different, a prompt tone is sent out, and ignition of the automobile is forbidden.
9. The test method for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 8, wherein the test of the main device is started again after waiting a period of time after the secondary judgment module judges that the identity of the driver is different from that of the tested person.
10. A test instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving, comprising:
the main equipment comprises a wireless transceiver chip, a testing module and a main judging module, wherein the testing module tests the brain reaction speed of a tested person, the main judging module judges the testing result of the main equipment, and the wireless transceiver chip sends the identity information and the testing result of the tested person to the auxiliary equipment; the auxiliary equipment comprises a wireless transceiver chip, a fingerprint identification sensor and an auxiliary judging module, wherein the wireless transceiver chip receives identity information and a test result of the tested person, the fingerprint identification sensor reads a fingerprint of a driver, and the auxiliary judging module judges whether the fingerprint of the driver is identical with the identity information of the tested person and controls whether an automobile ignites according to the judging result;
the test module comprises a start key and a plurality of test keys;
and the start key and the plurality of test keys are respectively provided with a fingerprint identification sensor and an LED lamp, and when the start key is pressed down, each test key can be randomly lightened.
11. The test instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving according to claim 10, wherein the main device is further provided with a bi-color lamp for displaying a test result, and when the test result of the main device is passed, a green light of the bi-color lamp is turned on; and when the test result of the main equipment is that the double-color lamp fails, the red lamp of the double-color lamp is lighted.
12. The test instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving of claim 10, wherein the main device is movably disposed in the automobile cab; the auxiliary equipment is fixedly arranged on the steering wheel of the automobile and is connected with a relay of the automobile, and the auxiliary equipment controls whether the automobile can ignite or not through controlling the relay.
13. The test instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving of claim 10, wherein the primary device and the secondary device are uniquely mateable.
14. The test apparatus for detecting and preventing drunk driving according to claim 10, wherein the auxiliary device includes a buzzer, and the buzzer is connected to the auxiliary judgment module, and the buzzer emits a warning sound when the auxiliary judgment module judges that the identity of the driver is different from the identity of the tested person.
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| CN201610992363.7A CN106564373B (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Test method and instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving |
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| CN201610992363.7A CN106564373B (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Test method and instrument for verifying and preventing drunk driving |
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| CN106564373B true CN106564373B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI638739B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-10-21 | 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 | An interruptible power system for preventing drunk driving |
| CN108593903A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of test equipment of pre- drunk-driving prevention |
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