CN105707510A - Two-year-old black carp overwintering health-care puffing and sinking feed - Google Patents

Two-year-old black carp overwintering health-care puffing and sinking feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105707510A
CN105707510A CN201610073956.3A CN201610073956A CN105707510A CN 105707510 A CN105707510 A CN 105707510A CN 201610073956 A CN201610073956 A CN 201610073956A CN 105707510 A CN105707510 A CN 105707510A
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China
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health
winter
age
survive
mylopharyngodon piceus
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Chinese (zh)
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李华
李立军
黄卫
裴哲刚
夏爽
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HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610073956.3A priority Critical patent/CN105707510A/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a two-year-old black carp overwintering health-care puffing and sinking feed. The feed is prepared by mixing the following ingredients: 10-20% of domestic brown fishmeal, 10-15% of imported meat and bone meal, 4-8% of fermented soybean meal, 17-25% of soybean meal, 8-15% of peanut meal, 2-5% of maggot powder, 5-8% of wall broken brewer's yeast, 14-18% of wheat, 6-12% of mixing oils and fats, 3-5% of zeolite powder, 1-2% of vitamin premix, 0.5-1% of mineral premix, 0.1-0.3% of compound enzyme, 1-3% of immunomodulatory compositions, 0.5-2% of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.2-0.3% of choline chloride, 0.05-0.25% of betaine, 0.01-0.03% of L-carnitine, and 0.05-0.1% of cysteamine. The health-care puffing and sinking feed is comprehensive in nutrition, and easy for digestion and absorption, and can reduce the weight of the black carps in overwintering period, improve immunity and survival rate of the black carps, and increase economic efficiency.

Description

One 2 Mylopharyngodon piceus in age survives the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of black carp feed, particularly to a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health.
Background technology
Mylopharyngodon piceus has another name called blue or green grass carp, blue, Bellamya quadrata green grass or young crops, and individuality is relatively big, and fine and tender taste occupies first of four large Chinese carps, deeply consumed Person favors.Mylopharyngodon piceus has the features such as growth is fast, yield is high, meat flavour is delicious, is the cultivation object deeply liked by people.According to " China Fisheries statistics yearbook " statistics, 2014 young fish crops reached 55.7 ten thousand tons, increased by 6% than 2013, and this too busy to get away Mylopharyngodon piceus coordinates Feed industry flourish.
Mylopharyngodon piceus is because having the slow advantage of sexual maturity and requiring the factors such as traded commodity specification is big so that it is the culture-cycle is relatively Long.Be a culture-cycle with 3 years traditionally, i.e. First Year cultivation summer flower and then fingerling, the Second Year big specification fish of cultivation Kind, the 3rd year cultivation marketable fish, to experience twice algid stage in winter, and the period Fish that survive the winter are by hungry and low in the culture-cycle , often there is fish weight loss, dead increases and the body constitution phenomenon such as weak in the coming year, cause the biggest loss in the dual-pressure of temperature.Although Nutritional need currently for Mylopharyngodon piceus studies and feed-formulating technique has achieved great success, but is not specifically designed for Mylopharyngodon piceus and survives the winter And the feedstuff researched and developed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, comprehensive nutrition, it is easy to Digesting and assimilating, energy Mylopharyngodon piceus reduces the minimizing of Wintering Period body weight, improves Mylopharyngodon piceus immunity and survival rate, increases economic efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One 2 Mylopharyngodon piceus in age survives the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, by weight percentage, by following components mixing system Become: domestic HONGYU FEN 10-20%, imported meat and bone meal 10-15%, fermented bean cake 4-8%, bean cake 17-25%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8- 15%, fly maggot powder 2-5%, breaking cellular wall beer yeast 5-8%, Semen Tritici aestivi 14-18%, compound lard 6-12%, zeolite powder 3-5%, dimension Raw element premix material 1-2%, mineral substance premix 0.5-1%, compound enzymic preparation 0.1-0.3%, immune regulation composite 1-3%, Dalcium biphosphate 0.5-2%, choline chloride 0.2-0.3%, glycine betaine 0.05-0.25%, L-BETAIN 0.01-0.03%, half Cystamine 0.05-0.1%.
In the present invention, fly maggot powder not only comprehensive nutrition, also rich in antibacterial peptide, improves the antioxygenic property of cultivated animals and exempts from Epidemic disease power.Compound enzymic preparation is made up of protease, lipase, amylase, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme.Feedstuff battalion can be improved to greatest extent The digest and decompose formed point, supplements the deficiency of endogenous digestive enzyme secretion, improves animal and digests and assimilates nutritional labeling, promotes Growth of animal and raising feed efficiency.Cysteamine has facilitating digestion enzyme secretion, strengthens intestinal tube motion, makes digesting and assimilating of body Strengthen with anabolism, promote pancreatic secretion, strengthen the effects such as digestive enzyme activity.Glycine betaine is that methyl important in animal tire supplies Body, participates in amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism, promotes growth of animal.VBT, is a kind of multifunction green feed additive, It is primarily involved in the energy metabolism of body, is that fatty acid enters mitochondrion and carries out the carrier of beta oxidation, the oxidation of fat can be accelerated, There is saving protein, promote the effects such as growth and immunomodulating and anti-oxidation function.
As preferably, by account for 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the percentages of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health, described compound Consisting of of enzyme preparation: proteinase-10 .03-0.09%, lipase 0.03-0.09%, amylase 0.02-0.06%, non-starch is many Carbohydrase 0.02-0.06%.
As preferably, by account for 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the percentages of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health, described immunity Consisting of of regulation compositions: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is 0.15-0.6%, and Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.25-0.7%, and Russula is 0.15-0.8%, greatly Huang is 0.25-0.5%, and Sini San is 0.2-0.4%.
In the present invention, immune regulation composite is made up of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Herba Hyperici Japonici, Russula, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Sini San.Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis has Astringe the lung, nourishing kidney, promote the production of body fluid, anti-hepar damnification and improve the effect of immunity；Herba Hyperici Japonici has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence dissipating blood stasis, protection The effect of liver；Russula, is of value to the intestines and stomach, can prevent dyspepsia, liver cirrhosis etc. from acting on；Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei function of gallbladder promoting protects the liver, promote bile, Pancreatic secretion, infection and regulation immunization；Sini San is harmonizing prescription, has the effect such as regulating the liver and spleen, soothing the liver reason spleen.In this Medicine combines, and has invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, aid digestion, hepatic cholagogic, immunostimulant and spectrum antibacterial effect, and the digestion improving Mylopharyngodon piceus is inhaled Receipts, the liver protecting, immunity, strengthen its premunition.
As preferably, by account for 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the percentages of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health, described immunity Consisting of of regulation compositions: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is 0.15-0.4%, and Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.1-0.5%, and Russula is 0.15-0.6%, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei For 0.1-0.4%, Sini San is 0.2-0.4%, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract 0.3-0.7%.
More preferably in the present invention, immune regulation composite is by Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Herba Hyperici Japonici, Russula, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Sini San, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch Extract forms.The each component of immune regulation composite formula of optimization of the present invention complements each other, collaborative performance effect, especially adds Having entered Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract, its composition of Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract is mainly brown algae polyphenols, and bacteriostasis property is good, has the strongest antioxidation Function, can not use preservative, extends feedstuff storage life, the most also has anti-tumor activity, antiviral activity, deodorant activities Deng, improve resistance against diseases and the immunity of Mylopharyngodon piceus.
As preferably, the preparation method of described Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract is as follows: by Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch crushed after being dried, by ground product with 90% ethanol mixes according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL, is heated at 60 DEG C extracting 1-2h, filters, and filter vacuum is evaporated to The 10-15% of original volume obtains concentrated solution, concentrated solution chloroform 3 times, is then extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, steaming of finally reducing pressure Dry ethyl acetate of removing obtains Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract.The method using the present invention prepares Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract, and technique is simple, carries Taking rate high, using effect is good.
As preferably, described compound lard is by soyabean lecithin oil: fish oil: the volume ratio=1:1:1 of soybean oil mixes.
As preferably, described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following Vitamin ingredients: VA 10-20mg, VD 12-15mg, VE 800-1000mg, VC 1000-2000mg, VK 20-25mg, VB1 50-80mg, VB2180-230mg, VB680-150mg, VB123-6mg, calcium pantothenate 100-200mg, folic acid 4-8mg, nicotiamide 50-80mg, biotin 15-20mg, inositol 350-500mg.Control composition and the content of each composition of vitamin, be for Wintering Period 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus particular design, comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can improve viability and the immunity of Wintering Period 2 Mylopharyngodon piceus in age, protect liver Dirty, reduce the minimizing of body weight.
As preferably, the carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following in every kilogram of mineral substance premix Mineral composition: cupric glycinate 6-12mg, ferrous sulfate 350-650mg, zinc glycinate 100-240mg, Mn-Gly 13- 80mg, cobaltous chloride 100-500mg, sodium selenite 5-25mg, calcium iodate 200-350mg, magnesium sulfate 800-1200mg.Control mineral The composition of each composition of matter and content, be the particular design for Wintering Period 2 Mylopharyngodon piceus in age, and comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can improve more Age teletostage 2 Mylopharyngodon piceus viability and immunity, the liver protecting, reduce body weight minimizing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: nutrition of the present invention preparation is the most comprehensively, it is easy to digests and assimilates, can reduce Wintering Period body The minimizing of weight, the liver protecting, improves immunity and survival rate, increases economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, the raw material used and equipment etc. are all commercially available or commonly used in the art. Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Domestic HONGYU FEN, imported meat and bone meal (such as Uruguay's beef bone meal), fermented bean cake, bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, fly maggot powder, Breaking cellular wall beer yeast, Semen Tritici aestivi, zeolite powder, dalcium biphosphate, choline chloride, glycine betaine, L-BETAIN and cysteamine, soybean phospholipid Oil, fish oil, soybean oil, protease, lipase, amylase, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme etc. are all commercially available prod.
Total embodiment:
One 2 Mylopharyngodon piceus in age survives the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, by weight percentage, by following components mixing system Become: domestic HONGYU FEN 10-20%, imported meat and bone meal 10-15%, fermented bean cake 4-8%, bean cake 17-25%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8- 15%, fly maggot powder 2-5%, breaking cellular wall beer yeast 5-8%, Semen Tritici aestivi 14-18%, compound lard (soyabean lecithin oil: fish oil: Semen sojae atricolor Volume ratio=the 1:1:1 of oil) 6-12%, zeolite powder 3-5%, vitamin premix 1-2%, mineral substance premix 0.5-1% are multiple Synthase preparation 0.1-0.3%, immune regulation composite 1-3%, dalcium biphosphate 0.5-2%, choline chloride 0.2-0.3% are sweet Dish alkali 0.05-0.25%, L-BETAIN 0.01-0.03%, cysteamine 0.05-0.1%.
By account for 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the percentages of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health, described compound enzymic preparation Consist of: proteinase-10 .03-0.09%, lipase 0.03-0.09%, amylase 0.02-0.06%, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 0.02-0.06%.
By account for 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the percentages of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health, described immuno-modulating composition Consisting of of thing: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is 0.15-0.6%, Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.25-0.7%, and Russula is 0.15-0.8%, and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 0.25- 0.5%, Sini San is 0.2-0.4%.Or by account for 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the percentage ratio of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health Meter, consisting of of described immune regulation composite: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is 0.15-0.4%, Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.1-0.5%, and Russula is 0.15-0.6%, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 0.1-0.4%, and Sini San is 0.2-0.4%, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract 0.3-0.7%.Described Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch The preparation method of extract is as follows: by Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch crushed after being dried, by ground product and 90% ethanol according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL Mixing, is heated at 60 DEG C extracting 1-2h, filters, and filter vacuum is evaporated to the 10-15% of original volume and obtains concentrated solution, concentrates Liquid chloroform 3 times, is then extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, and last evaporated under reduced pressure is removed ethyl acetate and obtained Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract.
Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin Point: VA 10-20mg, VD 12-15mg, VE 800-1000mg, VC 1000-2000mg, VK 20-25mg, VB150-80mg, VB2180-230mg, VB680-150mg, VB123-6mg, calcium pantothenate 100-200mg, folic acid 4-8mg, nicotiamide 50-80mg, Biotin 15-20mg, inositol 350-500mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, becomes containing following mineral in every kilogram of mineral substance premix Point: cupric glycinate 6-12mg, ferrous sulfate 350-650mg, zinc glycinate 100-240mg, Mn-Gly 13-80mg, cobaltous chloride 100-500mg, sodium selenite 5-25mg, calcium iodate 200-350mg, magnesium sulfate 800-1200mg.
The preparation method step of the present invention is as follows:
(1) Primary batching system, mixing: by domestic HONGYU FEN, imported meat and bone meal, fermented bean cake, bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, fly maggot powder, Breaking cellular wall beer yeast, Semen Tritici aestivi, zeolite powder, mineral substance premix, immune regulation composite, dalcium biphosphate, choline chloride, Radix Betae Mineral substance premix, glycine betaine, L-BETAIN, choline chloride and cysteamine (are wherein being used by alkali, L-BETAIN and cysteamine Before the most tentatively mix) carry out mixed once after Primary batching system by formula proportion.
(2) coarse pulverization: mixed material is carried out coarse pulverization, the smashing fineness screen cloth by φ 2.0mm.
(3) micronizing: the material after coarse pulverization carries out micronizing, grinding particle size requires 98% to cross 80 mesh.
(4) secondary mixing: vitamin premix is joined in the material of micronizing by formula proportion, carries out two Secondary mixing.
(5) quenched granulation: quenched through manipulator through the material of secondary mixing, quenched one-tenth moisture content is 25-27%'s Material, subsequently into bulking machine ripening 50-90s, extruding puffing obtains heavy property expanded pellet feed.
(6) dry, spray: enter dehydrator by scraper plate and dry, sieve by fool, subsequently into very Empty spraying equipment sprays compound lard after first spraying compound enzymic preparation again.
(7) cool down, pack: the expanded pellet feed after spraying, after subcooler is cooled to room temperature, through fool's sieve Point, last metering packing.
In step (1), the mixed once time is 6min, and in step (4), secondary incorporation time is 8min.In step (5), Manipulator temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and the Steam pressure control in quality-adjusting device is 0.4-0.5MPa, conditioning period 180-300s.Expanded Machine temperature is at 75-95 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft of bulking machine controls at 400-500r/min.In step (5), the particle aspect after granulation Than (length: diameter) 0.3-0.6.According to the different adaptability to grain diameter of Mylopharyngodon piceus specification, granule can make 3-5# tri-rule Lattice:
Specification 3# 4# 5#
Granular size mm 2.7-3.5 3.8-4.5 4.8-5.4
It is suitable for stage g 100-300 300-500 ≥500
。
Specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
One 2 Mylopharyngodon piceus in age survives the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, by weight percentage, by following components mixing system Become, domestic HONGYU FEN 17%, imported meat and bone meal 10%, fermented bean cake 8%, bean cake 14%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 10%, fly maggot powder 5%, broken Wall beer yeast 5%, Semen Tritici aestivi 16%, compound lard (soyabean lecithin oil: fish oil: soybean oil=1:1:1) 8%, zeolite powder 3%, Vitamin premix 1%, mineral substance premix 0.5%, compound enzymic preparation 0.2% is (particularly as follows: protease is 0.07%, fatty Enzyme is 0.06%, and amylase is 0.03%, and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is 0.04%), immune regulation composite 1.3% (particularly as follows: five Taste is 0.2%, and Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.3%, and Russula is 0.3%, and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 0.3%, and Sini San is 0.2%), dalcium biphosphate 0.6%, choline chloride 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.1%, L-BETAIN 0.01%, cysteamine 0.09%.
Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin Point: VA 12mg, VD 13mg, VE 900mg, VC 1400mg, VK 20mg, VB160mg, VB2190mg, VB690mg, VB12 5mg, calcium pantothenate 180mg, folic acid 6mg, nicotiamide 70mg, biotin 18mg, inositol 400mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, becomes containing following mineral in every kilogram of mineral substance premix Point: cupric glycinate 8mg, ferrous sulfate 500mg, zinc glycinate 180mg, Mn-Gly 30mg, cobaltous chloride 190mg, sodium selenite 15mg, calcium iodate 300mg, magnesium sulfate 1000mg.
Preparation method:
(1) Primary batching system, mixing: by domestic HONGYU FEN, imported meat and bone meal, fermented bean cake, bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, fly maggot powder, Breaking cellular wall beer yeast, Semen Tritici aestivi, zeolite powder, mineral substance premix, immune regulation composite, dalcium biphosphate, choline chloride, Radix Betae Mineral substance premix, glycine betaine, L-BETAIN, choline chloride and cysteamine (are wherein being used by alkali, L-BETAIN and cysteamine Before the most tentatively mix) carry out mixed once after Primary batching system by formula proportion.
(2) coarse pulverization: mixed material is carried out coarse pulverization, the smashing fineness screen cloth by φ 2.0mm.
(3) micronizing: the material after coarse pulverization carries out micronizing, grinding particle size requires 98% to cross 80 mesh.
(4) secondary mixing: vitamin premix is joined in the material of micronizing by formula proportion, carries out two Secondary mixing.
(5) quenched granulation: quenched through manipulator through the material of secondary mixing, quenched one-tenth moisture content is 25-27%'s Material, subsequently into bulking machine ripening 50-90s, by density controller control, selects 3.0 pore size of template, and extruding puffing obtains A diameter of 3.2mm, a length of 1.3mm, it is adaptable to the heavy property expanded pellet feed of the Mylopharyngodon piceus of 100-300g.
(6) dry, spray: enter dehydrator by scraper plate and dry, sieve by fool, subsequently into very Empty spraying equipment sprays miscella after first spraying compound enzymic preparation again.
(7) cool down, pack: the expanded pellet feed after spraying, after subcooler is cooled to room temperature, through fool's sieve Point, last metering packing.
Embodiment 2:
One 2 Mylopharyngodon piceus in age survives the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, by weight percentage, by following components mixing system Become, domestic HONGYU FEN 12%, imported meat and bone meal 11%, fermented bean cake 6%, bean cake 18%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8%, fly maggot powder 4%, broken Wall beer yeast 3%, Semen Tritici aestivi 14%, compound lard (soyabean lecithin oil: fish oil: Oleum Glycines=1:1:1) 12%, zeolite powder 4%, dimension The premix material 2% of raw element, mineral substance premix 1%, (particularly as follows: protease is 0.09%, lipase is compound enzymic preparation 0.3% 0.09%, amylase is 0.06%, and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is 0.06%), immune regulation composite 2.8% (particularly as follows: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis Being 0.5%, Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.6%, and Russula is 0.8%, and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 0.5%, and Sini San is 0.4%), dalcium biphosphate 1.3%, Choline chloride 0.3%, glycine betaine 0.2%, L-BETAIN 0.03%, cysteamine 0.07%.
Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin Point: VA 15mg, VD 15mg, VE 1000mg, VC 1600mg, VK 22mg, VB170mg, VB2200mg, VB6100mg, VB125mg, calcium pantothenate 160mg, folic acid 5mg, nicotiamide 60mg, biotin 15mg, inositol 450mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, becomes containing following mineral in every kilogram of mineral substance premix Point: cupric glycinate 9mg, ferrous sulfate 550mg, zinc glycinate 200mg, Mn-Gly 40mg, cobaltous chloride 220mg, sodium selenite 20mg, calcium iodate 320mg, magnesium sulfate 1100mg.
Preparation method:
(1) Primary batching system, mixing: by domestic HONGYU FEN, imported meat and bone meal, fermented bean cake, bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, fly maggot powder, Breaking cellular wall beer yeast, Semen Tritici aestivi, zeolite powder, mineral substance premix, immune regulation composite, dalcium biphosphate, choline chloride, Radix Betae Mineral substance premix, glycine betaine, L-BETAIN, choline chloride and cysteamine (are wherein being used by alkali, L-BETAIN and cysteamine Before the most tentatively mix) carry out mixed once after Primary batching system by formula proportion.
(2) coarse pulverization: mixed material is carried out coarse pulverization, the smashing fineness screen cloth by φ 2.0mm.
(3) micronizing: the material after coarse pulverization carries out micronizing, grinding particle size requires 98% to cross 80 mesh.
(4) secondary mixing: vitamin premix is joined in the material of micronizing by formula proportion, carries out two Secondary mixing.
(5) quenched granulation: quenched through manipulator through the material of secondary mixing, quenched one-tenth moisture content is 25-27%'s Material, subsequently into bulking machine ripening 50-90s, by density controller control, selects 5.0 pore size of template, and extruding puffing obtains A diameter of 5.2mm, a length of 2.2mm, it is adaptable to the heavy property expanded pellet feed of the Mylopharyngodon piceus of more than 500g.
(6) dry, spray: enter dehydrator by scraper plate and dry, sieve by fool, subsequently into very Empty spraying equipment sprays miscella after first spraying compound enzymic preparation again.
(7) cool down, pack: the expanded pellet feed after spraying, after subcooler is cooled to room temperature, through fool's sieve Point, last metering packing.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is the composition of immune regulation composite particularly as follows: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is with the difference of embodiment 1 0.2%, Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.2%, and Russula is 0.3%, and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 0.1%, and Sini San is 0.2%, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract 0.3%.
The preparation method of described Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract is as follows: by Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch crushed after being dried, by ground product and 90% ethanol Mixing according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL, be heated at 60 DEG C extracting 1h, filter, filter vacuum is evaporated to original volume 15% concentrated solution, concentrated solution chloroform 3 times, be then extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, last evaporated under reduced pressure removes acetic acid second Ester obtains Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is the composition of immune regulation composite particularly as follows: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is with the difference of embodiment 2 0.4%, Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.5%, and Russula is 0.6%, and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 0.3%, and Sini San is 0.4%, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract 0.6%.
The preparation method of described Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract is as follows: by Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch crushed after being dried, by ground product and 90% ethanol Mixing according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL, be heated at 60 DEG C extracting 2h, filter, filter vacuum is evaporated to original volume 10% concentrated solution, concentrated solution chloroform 3 times, be then extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, last evaporated under reduced pressure removes acetic acid second Ester obtains Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract.
The other the same as in Example 2.
Test:
Testing and carry out at the raiser of Ling Hu town, Huzhou, select 4 ponds, the Mylopharyngodon piceus put in a suitable place to breed in pond is with a collection of fish, Specification and quantity are close, and 4 ponds are respectively as follows: a, the commercially available brand feedstuff of Hooded Gran, and Wintering Period is not thrown something and fed；B, Hooded Gran With commercially available brand feedstuff, Wintering Period continues this feedstuff of throwing something and feeding when temperature is higher, day feeding volume be the 0.5～2% of fish body weight； C, Hooded Gran feedstuff of the present invention, Wintering Period is not thrown something and fed；D, Hooded Gran feedstuff of the present invention, Wintering Period is when temperature is higher The suitable feedstuff of the present invention of throwing something and feeding that continues, day feeding volume be the 0.5～2% of fish body weight.Test from November 1st, 2014 start to March 31 in 2015 end of day.Experiment start and at the end of draw a design respectively, each group takes 20 tails, carry out weighing and sample adopt Collection, and add up dead fish quantity, collect the blood sample of each experimental group, liver and intestinal samples, measure blood sample and liver is molten Bacterium enzyme and SOD activity, Activity of Digestive Enzymes in Intestine.Experimental data following table:
Each dead quantity organizing Mylopharyngodon piceus and rate of body weight gain before and after table 1 experiment
Immune indexes is respectively organized in table 2 off-test
Activity of Digestive Enzymes in Intestine is respectively organized in table 3 off-test
It was furthermore observed that a group liver is significantly less than b, c and d group, c, d group liver is more ruddy than a, b group flexible.
More than test result indicate that, the Mylopharyngodon piceus survival of test group d (c) group, growth performance and digestible energy in the case of feeding equally Power and immunity are all higher than b (a) group.Illustrating, the present invention survives the winter with health-care black carp feed, compares commercial diet, more can promote Enter the digestion of the Mylopharyngodon piceus that survives the winter, absorb and grow, improve its immunity and health, thus increase economic efficiency.Wintering Period is thrown in right amount Feed material is a need for.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees the present invention any pro forma Limit, on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also have other variant and remodeling.

Claims (8)

1. one kind 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage, by following group Divide and be mixed: domestic HONGYU FEN 10-20%, imported meat and bone meal 10-15%, fermented bean cake 4-8%, bean cake 17-25%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae Dregs of rice 8-15%, fly maggot powder 2-5%, breaking cellular wall beer yeast 5-8%, Semen Tritici aestivi 14-18%, compound lard 6-12%, zeolite powder 3- 5%, vitamin premix 1-2%, mineral substance premix 0.5-1%, compound enzymic preparation 0.1-0.3%, immune regulation composite 1-3%, dalcium biphosphate 0.5-2%, choline chloride 0.2-0.3%, glycine betaine 0.05-0.25%, L-BETAIN 0.01- 0.03%, cysteamine 0.05-0.1%.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, it is characterised in that: by accounting for 2 Age, Mylopharyngodon piceus survived the winter with the percentages of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health, consisting of of described compound enzymic preparation: protease 0.03-0.09%, lipase 0.03-0.09%, amylase 0.02-0.06%, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 0.02-0.06%.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, it is characterised in that: press Account for 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the percentages of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health, consisting of of described immune regulation composite: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is 0.15-0.6%, and Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.25-0.7%, and Russula is 0.15-0.8%, and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 0.25-0.5%, cold limbs Dissipate for 0.2-0.4%.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, it is characterised in that: press Account for 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the percentages of the expanded heavy property feedstuff gross weight of health, consisting of of described immune regulation composite: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is 0.15-0.4%, and Herba Hyperici Japonici is 0.1-0.5%, and Russula is 0.15-0.6%, and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 0.1-0.4%, Sini San For 0.2-0.4%, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract 0.3-0.7%.
The most according to claim 4 a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, it is characterised in that: described The preparation method of Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract is as follows: by Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch crushed after being dried, by ground product and 90% ethanol according to 1g:10mL's Solid-liquid ratio mixes, and is heated at 60 DEG C extracting 1-2h, filters, and filter vacuum is evaporated to the 10-15% of original volume and must concentrate Liquid, concentrated solution chloroform 3 times, then it is extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, last evaporated under reduced pressure is removed ethyl acetate and is obtained Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch Extract.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, it is characterised in that: institute State compound lard by soyabean lecithin oil: fish oil: the volume ratio=1:1:1 of soybean oil mixes.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, it is characterised in that: institute The vitamin premix carrier stated is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: VA 10- 20mg, VD 12-15mg, VE 800-1000mg, VC 1000-2000mg, VK 20-25mg, VB150-80mg, VB2 180- 230mg, VB680-150mg, VB123-6mg, calcium pantothenate 100-200mg, folic acid 4-8mg, nicotiamide 50-80mg, biotin 15-20mg, inositol 350-500mg.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of 2 age Mylopharyngodon piceus survive the winter with the expanded heavy property feedstuff of health, it is characterised in that: institute The carrier stating mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: cupric glycinate 6-12mg, ferrous sulfate 350-650mg, zinc glycinate 100-240mg, Mn-Gly 13-80mg, cobaltous chloride 100-500mg, sub- Sodium selenate 5-25mg, calcium iodate 200-350mg, magnesium sulfate 800-1200mg.
CN201610073956.3A 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Two-year-old black carp overwintering health-care puffing and sinking feed Pending CN105707510A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN106387510A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-15 武汉明天生物科技有限公司 Green and high-efficient attractant for black carps and preparation method thereof
CN107751549A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-06 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of low fish-meal for improving Carnis Mylopharyngodon piceus protein content
CN108112823A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-05 杭州海皇科技股份有限公司 A kind of mixed feed for being exclusively used in hybridization Yellow cartfish adult and preparation method thereof
CN109430525A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-08 湖州师范学院 A kind of compound protein source type black carp expanded pellet feed and preparation method thereof
CN111066953A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-28 重庆斯特佳生物科技有限公司 Feed for reducing weight loss of fish during overwintering and preparation method thereof
CN111436548A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-24 湖北裕泰科技饲料有限公司 Special sinking swelling material for grass carp and megalobrama amblycephala in winter and preparation method thereof
CN114747687A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-07-15 深圳市豆柴宠物用品有限公司 Pet daily ration processing technology for adjusting intestinal flora and immunity of dogs or cats and pet daily ration
CN116349801A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-30 通威农业发展有限公司 Wintering material for freshwater fish, application thereof and subsidence buffering material

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106387510A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-15 武汉明天生物科技有限公司 Green and high-efficient attractant for black carps and preparation method thereof
CN107751549A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-06 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of low fish-meal for improving Carnis Mylopharyngodon piceus protein content
CN108112823A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-05 杭州海皇科技股份有限公司 A kind of mixed feed for being exclusively used in hybridization Yellow cartfish adult and preparation method thereof
CN109430525A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-08 湖州师范学院 A kind of compound protein source type black carp expanded pellet feed and preparation method thereof
CN111066953A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-28 重庆斯特佳生物科技有限公司 Feed for reducing weight loss of fish during overwintering and preparation method thereof
CN111436548A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-24 湖北裕泰科技饲料有限公司 Special sinking swelling material for grass carp and megalobrama amblycephala in winter and preparation method thereof
CN114747687A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-07-15 深圳市豆柴宠物用品有限公司 Pet daily ration processing technology for adjusting intestinal flora and immunity of dogs or cats and pet daily ration
CN116349801A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-30 通威农业发展有限公司 Wintering material for freshwater fish, application thereof and subsidence buffering material

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