CN1057047C - Method for transferring designs and patterns - Google Patents
Method for transferring designs and patterns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1057047C CN1057047C CN94103430A CN94103430A CN1057047C CN 1057047 C CN1057047 C CN 1057047C CN 94103430 A CN94103430 A CN 94103430A CN 94103430 A CN94103430 A CN 94103430A CN 1057047 C CN1057047 C CN 1057047C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- text
- picture
- transfer
- paper
- electrostatic recording
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/0256—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Abstract
A method of transferring designs and patterns using an electrostatic recording paper. A desired pattern is printed, hand drawn or copied on the electrostatic recording paper, thus producing a transfer paper. The transfer paper is pasted on a surface of an object via an adhesive, and then the recording paper is wet by water or some other liquid and peeled off, thus leaving the pattern on the surface of the object. A synthetic resin protective film is applied on the surface of the pattern on the object. The objects which receive the transfer of the desired designs and patterns are made can be any object.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of lip-deep method that picture and text is transferred to various different objects.
There are many diverse ways that pattern and image, literal (below be referred to as " picture and text ") are transferred on the various object surfaces in the middle of the prior art, because these printing transferring methods need to finish with predetermined consecutive steps, thereby these methods only are suitable for large-scale batch process, and this batch process will be finished by the producer who has large-scale printing machine.
Consequently, picture and text are transferred on the object such as floor, wall, windowpane, ceiling, enclosure wall of the building that has built up and picture and text are transferred on the surfaces externally and internally of things such as elevator, lift and be practically impossible.
In addition, on the curved surface or to have on the object surfaces of rough surface (owing to the tiny indenture that has about 1～15mm on this surface and projection make this rough surface) transfer printing or applying bright and clean pattern also be very difficult usually.
In view of the above, general purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned these problems.
The most basic purpose of the present invention provides a kind of new printing transferring method, this new printing transferring method can and comprise that the figure (being referred to as " picture and text ") of letter, numeral, literal, symbol etc. is transferred on any required surface simply with pattern, for example be transferred on floor, wall, elevator, ceiling, windowpane, wood, cloth, leather, paper, rubber, plastics, stone, pottery, metal, concrete, asphalt pavement or the like the surface, even these surfaces are crooked curved surface, uneven surfaces or have very poor surface flatness.
The present invention is by using a kind of electrostatic recording paper, what will address the above problem on this electrostatic recording paper to the diagram text manufacture of transfer printing on the surface.By various method-comprise printing, color dub, Freehandhand-drawing and other method with a kind of diagram text manufacture on this electrostatic recording paper.This electrostatic recording paper that has picture and text is sticked on the object surfaces that receives these picture and text, then, when liquid such as water or a kind of solvent are got this electrostatic recording paper wet this quiet table teledeltos is peelled off, only remaining picture and text are stayed on this object surfaces.
More particularly, according to the present invention, (1) is presented on required picture and text on one electrostatic recording paper with modes such as printing, Freehandhand-drawing, color photocopying, prepares a transfer paper therefrom; (2) transfer paper of the band picture and text layer that will obtain like this by means of a kind of tackifier or binding agent paste thereon will that object surfaces of transfer printing image-text on; (3) water or other liquid are got this electrostatic recording paper wet and this electrostatic recording paper are peelled off, and only will be retained on this body surface with the picture and text layer of picture and text.Then, covered by such transfer printing the surface of picture and text layers with a kind of synthetic resin, on the picture and text of this object, to form layer protecting film.
Below will be described in detail the present invention.
Employed stock is a kind of so-called " electrostatic recording paper " by produce and markets such as numerous paper mills, duplicator manufacturing merchants among the present invention.
The thickness of this electrostatic recording paper is 30 to 60 microns, and its surface-coated has layer of substance, for example a kind of conducting powder etc.This material has such specific character, that is: can make charged material attached to it.
In the present invention, at first make a transfer printing on this electrostatic recording paper and open by required picture and text are presented on.
If with oil base pigment (rather than using water-base dye) to these picture and text print, Freehandhand-drawing, color dub etc., then these picture and text directly can be presented on the electrostatic recording paper and need not to carry out any preliminary treatment.
But, then need after preliminary treatment, form this transfer paper by printing, Freehandhand-drawing, color dub or other method again if make picture and text with this class materials such as water-based inks, water-base dyes.Finish preliminary treatment by gelatin coating on electrostatic recording paper, polyvinyl alcohol or calcium carbonate suspension, then picture and text are presented thereon.
In addition, if these picture and text carry out color photocopying with toner, then a kind of transparent binding agent should be applied on this electrostatic recording paper in advance, after this process, by color photocopying picture and text are applied on the surface of this transparent coating, thereby produce a transfer paper.
Like this, obtained the to have the picture and text layer in a different manner transfer paper of (having picture and text on this picture and text layer).
Material behavior according to object is selected used in the present invention in order to transfer paper is attached to tackifier or the binding agent on the object surfaces with the material behavior of the image layer that will be transferred.In other words, should select a kind ofly can make object and transfer paper these two bonds and can not destroy the material of their material behavior.
For example, if the picture and text layer that is formed by water-based inks is transferred to (this metallic plate is a kind of material that receives transfer printing image-text) on the ornamental metallic plate, then a kind of solvent-borne type binding agent that is used for metal is the most suitable.If the image that obtains by color photocopying is transferred on the concrete surface, then need to be used for casein, a kind of two portions of epoxy adhesives or a kind of two parts of urethane binding agents as binding agent.
From above as can be seen, employed tackifier or binding agent can be solvent-borne type binding agent or tackifier, bonding binding agent (instant adhesive agents), emulsion-type binding agent or tackifier, water-soluble binder or tackifier rapidly among the present invention.In all case, employed tackifier or binding agent all are to select by testing with the material behavior that is applied to the picture and text layer on this body surface according to the material behavior of object among the present invention.
Tackifier that choose according to above-mentioned criterion or binding agent are applied on the object surfaces., the solvent-borne type binding agent can be applied on the surface of picture and text of transfer paper rather than be applied on the object surfaces to solvent under insensitive situation on the surface of the picture and text on the transfer paper.
If object is a hard material, then need with a kind of two parts of urethane binding agents, a kind of two parts of epoxy adhesives or a kind of acrylic adhesive as binding agent.On the other hand, if object is a kind of bonding material that is not easy, for example vinyl rubber, glass, iron etc. then need at first a kind of adhesive to be applied on the object, this solvent type binding agent uses solvent type tackifier or binding agent then, even still can keep viscosity after drying.
If object is dirty or this dirt is not removed from object surfaces (for example surface of thing such as concrete, iron), then on tattooing the face, pastes in the figure of transfer paper one deck goldleaf, silver foil or white metal paper tinsel.Perhaps, coating corresponding color-for example redness, white etc. on transfer paper.On this color, apply tackifier and make its drying, utilize the viscosity that still keeps that a kind of processing release paper is pasted on figure tattoos the face then.This processing release paper is peelled off, then transfer paper is fixed on the picture and text transfer position on the object.
If object is a kind of soft material, for example paper, leather, cloth, synthetic leather etc., then use one-pack type acroleic acid binding agent or tackifier or use urethane water-soluble binder or tackifier, this is because these binding agents can not cause above-mentioned soft material object forfeiture flexibility.
If object does not have smooth surface but indenture arranged or protrusion, then a kind of two parts of epoxy adhesives, two parts of urethane binding agents or a kind of two parts of acroleic acid binding agents are applied on the object surfaces, so that this smooth surface.
If object has smooth surface, then be coated with tackifier or binding agent, be coated with saponaceous water then thereon.By using this saponaceous water, can when pasting transfer paper on the object surfaces, at an easy rate this transfer paper be moved, this just is bonded to it on desired position easily.Just finished the stickup of transfer paper when saponaceous water is dry, transfer process just can enter next procedure.
In the time need on objects such as elevator door, forming the very eye-catching pattern that comes into the picture, preferably attach transfer paper, drained at air and the liquid between object and the transfer paper before this bonding rapidly binding agent bone dry by dry postponement was made in 2～10 minutes by means of a kind of bonding binding agent rapidly.
After being bonded to the picture and text on the transfer paper on the object surfaces, other liquid of water or some is got this transfer paper wet, then this transfer paper is peelled off.In other words, at liquid such as the back side of this transfer paper (side of promptly not having picture and text) waters this transfer paper is got wet, and this transfer paper is peeled off, only make the picture and text layer that has picture and text on it be retained on the object surfaces as the picture and text that are transferred.
After being transferred to picture and text on the object, on the surface of this picture and text layer, applying a kind of synthetic resin, thereby form layer protecting film.This diaphragm can improve the durability of this transfer printing image-text.
At this picture and text layer is under the situation of water-base, and requiring this diaphragm is the coat of synthetic resin of oleophylic.If the picture and text layer is one deck oil base layer, then need to use a kind of hydrophilic coat of synthetic resin to form diaphragm.
For example, if obtain picture and text, then use solvent-borne type urethane resin, acrylic resin, fluororesin etc. to form diaphragm by water-based inks.When using these materials, can prevent that picture and text from fading and improve wearability, so just improved the durability of picture and text.
In other words; said protection film is according to the material of the picture and text that are used to be transferred-for example pigment, toner, colorant (for example paint, watercolor) and color dub section bar material come conversion synthetic resin solvent to form; to improve the durability of picture and text; strengthen picture and text; prevent to fade, thereby obtain beautiful finished product attractive in appearance.
If picture and text are transferred on the soft object, then preferably use soft urethane resin or acrylic resin, so that the feel of this soft material or quality can be not impaired.
When needs more effectively prevent that picture and text from fading, can use ultra-violet absorber, fluororesin etc.
Utilize above-mentioned process and step, picture and text can be transferred on all types of objects.Like this, can with any required pattern and image, words transfer printing to the inner surface of the building that has built up, be transferred on the inner surface of elevator and motor vehicle, be transferred on various types of materials of all positions, for example be transferred on the things such as lateral wall, enclosure wall, road surface, ceramic material, windowpane, wood, leather, cloth, paper, rubber, concrete, plastics, metal, stone, can also be transferred on sphere and the curved surface
Method of the present invention is simple and can be used to cover scar and seam.In addition, can also realize repeatedly transfer printing on another object by a width of cloth pattern or image are transferred to.
To do more detailed and specific description to the present invention with the form of embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
With (this electrostatic recording paper is by duplicating Co., Ltd.＜Fuji Xerox K.K. on the richness〉make) on the electrostatic recording paper of a kind of color type color doub with copying image to one 50 micron thickness of the football sportsman in the amplitude ratio match, do not do any preliminary treatment thereon.Like this, be the transfer paper of 300mm * 500mm with regard to having obtained a size that has football sportsman's image layer on it.
Object or the material that receives transferred image be size identical with this transfer paper (be the concrete block of 300mm * 500mm).On this concrete block with 20 grams/square metre ratio coating one deck concrete cover (by Japanese pigment Co., Ltd.＜Nippon Paint K. K.〉make), this concrete cover contains 50% solids content.With this layer concrete protective layer as alkali protective agent (alkali-blocking agent).Next step is 35% the casein aqueous solution with solids content with brush with about 60 grams/square metre ratio (when wet the time) on this concrete cover as adhesive-coated 2 times.Air draught with heat makes this casein drying, and transfer paper is sticked on this concrete block.During stickup, the side that image is arranged of this transfer paper is contacted with the surface of concrete block.
After this, water soaks transfer paper.In other words, water is applied on the surface of a side opposite,, then transfer paper is peeled off being got wet in this surface with the side that image is arranged.The figure of football sportsman in the above-mentioned match of displaying on the image layer is transferred on the surface of this concrete block like this.
Then on the surface of this width of cloth football sportsman image with 30 grams/square metre ratio (in wet) coating solid content be water base polyurethane resin (" Neodeluxe U-W " board of 32%; by Co., Ltd.'s large space between muscles coating＜Otani Tor-yo K.K.〉make); and this coating carried out drying, form layer protecting film like this.
Through after about 10 minutes drying, with 20 grams/square metre the ratio fluororesin (" New-garmet#2300 " is by limit, family Co., Ltd.＜Tobe K.K. manufacturing) that will a kind ofly contain 10% ultra-violet absorber be applied on this diaphragm.
The result has just obtained a beautiful concrete block that has football sportsman's image in play of durable wear on it.
On the surface of this concrete block, have little indenture and projection, but these indentures and projection do not influence this transfer process at all.
Embodiment 2
Use the electrostatic recording paper identical with embodiment 1.In embodiment 2, this record-paper is carried out preliminary treatment.At first with 50 grams/square metre gelatin solution (the powdery gelatin of ratio (when wet the time) coating a kind of 10% on this electrostatic recording paper, by wild continent chemical industry Co., Ltd.＜Ya-su Kagaku Kogyo K.K.〉make), the air draught with heat carries out drying to this record-paper then.
Next step is printed on a famous picture one Reynolds Ah " maiden Aileen " on the pretreated electrostatic recording paper of above-mentioned process.This width of cloth draw be by using four kinds of different colours (they are cyan, magenta, yellow and black) water-soluble dye, with a kind of iris machine (irismachine (IRIS3047 colour jet printing machine, Americanized, by the red Electronics Co., Ltd of ball＜Marub-eni Elctronics K.K.〉sell) be printed to.So just obtained a transfer paper.
It is an aluminum decorative panel that is of a size of 130cm * 150cm that above-mentioned this width of cloth Reynolds Ah " maiden Aileen " draws the object that will attach.With 10 grams/square metre ratio on this packaged plaque, apply a kind of be used for metal, solids content is 40% solvent type adhesive (" FuyubeMitchaku BinderM ", by Northwest pigment company＜Kansai Paint K.K.〉make), and with this plate drying.This has just finished preliminary treatment.Then, use spray gun with 30g/m
2Ratio be that the polyurethane binding agent (a single-part moisture-setting polyurethane adhesive) that solidifies of 30% single part of moisture absorption (" KyoresinS-1800 " changes into Co., Ltd.＜Kyowa Kasei K.K. by consonance〉make) is applied on this decorative panel with a kind of solids content.
After above-mentioned this binding agent drying, (its viscosity still keeps), the picture that will have the drawing paper of " maiden Aileen " pastes on this aluminium sheet.
Next step, water is got this transfer paper wet (more particularly, be do not have the side of pattern to get wet) and in the mode identical with embodiment 1 this transfer paper is peelled off.The pattern of this width of cloth famous painting " maiden Aileen " just has been transferred on the surface of this aluminum decorative panel as a result.
Then with 35g/m
2Ratio to apply a kind of solids content on the surface of this pattern be two parts of polyurethane resins of 35%, and carry out drying.The result just obtains layer protecting film.
By such transfer printing " maiden Aileen " aluminium sheet of drawing as smart as a new pin, as original painting.The pattern of Huo Deing is very outstanding aspect wearability like this.
Most important and the distinctive characteristics of the present invention are to use electrostatic recording paper.Paste on the object and therefore it is transferred on this object being presented on pattern on this electrostatic recording paper and image.Then this electrostatic recording paper is peeled off, on this object, only stayed image layer.Do not need to adopt special equipment, and this printing transferring method is very simple.
As from finding above, according to the present invention, any required pattern can be posted at all very enduringly with image to be on the different local dissimilar objects, and no matter this object is wide or narrow.For example required pattern is posted on the inner surface and outer surface of the building that has built up, on the windowpane, on the inner surface of elevator, on the road surface or the like.
Furtherly, beautiful and bright-coloured pattern and image can be transferred on the object surfaces, even object surfaces is very coarse with method of the present invention.In addition, can on sphere and other curved surface, carry out the transfer printing of image.Also have, continue transfer operation and repeatedly transfer operation (twice, three time, or the like) also be feasible.Therefore, method of the present invention has very wide range of application.
In sum, the present invention can improve the decorate properties of all types of objects, is very useful decorateing industrial aspect.
Claims (6)
1. a method that is used for transfer printing image-text is characterized in that, (a) obtains a transfer paper on the electrostatic recording paper by required picture and text are presented on modes such as printing, Freehandhand-drawing or color photocopying; (b) by means of tackifier or binding agent the side that picture and text are arranged of said transfer paper is sticked on the object surfaces, the i.e. conduct of this object receives the material of the picture and text of institute's transfer printing; (c) other liquid of water or some is got said electrostatic recording paper wet and it is peelled off then, only the picture and text layer is transferred on the said object; (d) on the surface of the such picture and text layer of transfer printing, apply one deck synthetic resin, to form layer protecting film.
2. according to the method that is used for transfer printing image-text of claim 1, it is characterized in that, before picture and text being presented on the said electrostatic recording paper, earlier coating is a kind of on this electrostatic recording paper is selected from a kind of in the following material, and these materials comprise: transparent adhesives, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol and calcium carbonate.
3. one kind is used for picture and text are transferred to method on the object surfaces, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Required picture and text are presented on the electrostatic recording paper, obtain a transfer paper therefrom;
By means of binding agent said transfer paper is attached on the object surfaces;
This transfer paper of getting wet;
Said transfer paper is peeled off from described object surfaces, therefrom needed picture and text are stayed on the said body surface;
A kind of synthetic resin of coating on said picture and text is to form layer protecting film.
4. according to the method that is used for transfer printing image-text of claim 3, it is characterized in that, needed picture and text are presented on this step is to realize by a kind of mode that is selected from the following manner on the said electrostatic recording paper, said these modes comprise printing, Freehandhand-drawing, duplicating.
5. one kind is used for picture and text are transferred to method on the object surfaces, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
By means of binding agent, one is attached on the object surfaces by picture and text being presented on the transfer paper that obtains on the surface of an electrostatic recording paper;
Said transfer paper is got wet;
This transfer paper is peeled off from described object surfaces, like this picture and text are stayed on this object surfaces;
A kind of synthetic resin of coating on the picture and text of body surface is to form layer protecting film on these picture and text.
6. according to the method that is used for transfer printing image-text of claim 5, it is characterized in that, said picture and text are presented on this step is to realize by a kind of method that is selected from the following method on the said electrostatic recording paper, said these methods comprise printing, Freehandhand-drawing and duplicating.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP199276/93 | 1993-07-16 | ||
| JP199276/1993 | 1993-07-16 | ||
| JP05199276A JP3104002B2 (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1993-07-16 | Transferring patterns and patterns |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1098363A CN1098363A (en) | 1995-02-08 |
| CN1057047C true CN1057047C (en) | 2000-10-04 |
Family
ID=16405101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94103430A Expired - Fee Related CN1057047C (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1994-03-18 | Method for transferring designs and patterns |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0634295A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3104002B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1057047C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0618041U (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-03-08 | 株式会社オーテックジャパン | Electric car |
| GB2296684A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-07-10 | Nigel Euan Beswick | Do it yourself mural kit |
| WO1998033664A1 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-06 | Saff Donald J | Method for the application of an image to a porous substrate |
| IT1302752B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-09-29 | Graphic Report Snc Di Brigato | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TRANSFERABLE IMAGES PARTICULARLY FOR WALLS. |
| JP4234985B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2009-03-04 | ポリマテック株式会社 | Decorative molded body having color design image and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP4729886B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2011-07-20 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Painting method for pavement sheet |
| CN1332818C (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2007-08-22 | 林其武 | Electrochemical aluminium thermoprinting method |
| IN2014MU00683A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-25 | M S Can Image Media Tech | |
| JP6573365B2 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2019-09-11 | 株式会社三光ライト工業所 | PRINTING OBJECT TRANSFER METHOD, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR DECORATIVE WITH TRANSFER PRINTING OBJECT |
| CN109773956B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-11-24 | 湖北工业大学 | Method for manufacturing non-mold decorative concrete and transfer printing base film |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033172A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-05-31 | 张子云 | The preparation method of artificial crystal colour painting |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR855317A (en) * | 1939-01-24 | 1940-05-08 | Process for the transfer to all media of images reproduced by all kinds of prints on any kind of paper | |
| FR856751A (en) * | 1939-03-09 | 1940-08-07 | Commerciale Et D Applic Public | Process for transferring printed images onto any paper |
| GB1541804A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1979-03-07 | Globe Ind Corp | Printing ink transfer process and apparatus |
| JPS6458582A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-06 | Kazuyoshi Kaigawa | Ceramic-decorating toner, production of transfer paper for ceramics by using of said toner and pattern printing method for ceramics by using of said toner |
| JPH0767878B2 (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1995-07-26 | 特種製紙株式会社 | Image transfer paper |
-
1993
- 1993-07-16 JP JP05199276A patent/JP3104002B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-03-18 CN CN94103430A patent/CN1057047C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-12 EP EP94305096A patent/EP0634295A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033172A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-05-31 | 张子云 | The preparation method of artificial crystal colour painting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0634295A2 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
| JP3104002B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 |
| JPH0732715A (en) | 1995-02-03 |
| CN1098363A (en) | 1995-02-08 |
| EP0634295A3 (en) | 1995-05-17 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20001004 Termination date: 20110318 |