CN105688556A - Water curtain filtering type air purifier - Google Patents

Water curtain filtering type air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105688556A
CN105688556A CN201610263471.0A CN201610263471A CN105688556A CN 105688556 A CN105688556 A CN 105688556A CN 201610263471 A CN201610263471 A CN 201610263471A CN 105688556 A CN105688556 A CN 105688556A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
bucket
wall
cooling piece
outlet
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Granted
Application number
CN201610263471.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105688556B (en
Inventor
喻文武
贾新奎
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FOSHAN SHUNDE HANSHUAI ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO., LTD.
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Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710345248.5A priority Critical patent/CN106984114B/en
Priority to CN201610263471.0A priority patent/CN105688556B/en
Priority to CN201710344841.8A priority patent/CN106955548B/en
Publication of CN105688556A publication Critical patent/CN105688556A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105688556B publication Critical patent/CN105688556B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/067Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/461Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water curtain filtering type air purifier which comprises an outer purifier shell and an inner purifier shell mounted in the outer purifier shell; the inner purifier shell comprises a cylindrical bucket, an annular partition plate is formed at the bottom of the bucket, a water storage bucket is formed in the position, located on the inner periphery of the annular partition plate, in the bucket, and a waste water storage bucket is formed in the position, located on the outer periphery of the annular partition plate, in the bucket; an inverted-cone-shaped water guide plate is mounted on the annular partition plate, the lower end of the water guide plate extends to the inner side of the annular partition plate, and the upper end of the water guide plate is in fit with the inner wall of the bucket; the middle of the bottom of the water storage bucket is provided with a water curtain water inlet connector, a water pumping connector is formed in the position, different from the water curtain water inlet connector, of the bottom of the water storage bucket, and the bottom of the waste water storage bucket is provided with a waste water connector; the space between the outer purifier shell and the inner purifier shell is internally provided with a filter and a water pump; the upper portion of the water curtain water inlet connector is sleeved with a water spraying column, and the part, higher than the annular partition plate, of the side wall of the water spraying column is evenly provided with water spraying holes. The water curtain filtering type air purifier is good in air purifying effect, energy is saved, and the environment is protected.

Description

A kind of cascade air filter clearing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purifier field, particularly relate to a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine。
Background technology
Number of patent application is that the Chinese patent application of CN201410208170.9 discloses and a kind of heats effect for auxiliary air cleaner with semiconductor refrigerating with water pouring again for main, it uses one group of " P-N " junction-semiconductor device (semiconductor chilling plate) that water drenches the air after filtering and condenses the steam liquefaction making air carry when filtering, and is heated making it return to close to original temperature to air by the hot side of semiconductor chilling plate subsequently。Although the program can remove the steam carried in air, but the impact that the clean-up effect of air can not be brought。
It addition, when using the mode that water drenches to be filtered air purifying, the dust in air is brought in water, water can be made to become muddy gradually, it is necessary to relatively frequently change water, otherwise will affect the effect of air cleaning。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of novel structure, compact, the air purifier of good air purification effect and long service life。
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine, includes the outer cage of tetragon cell body shape, and load the inner casing in outer cage from top to bottom;Described outer cage has 3 side wall surfaces vertical successively and a semicircular arc face;Described inner casing includes a upper junction plate being connected with outer cage upper end open, and is integrally attached to the cylindrical bucket on upper junction plate, the described semicircular arc face concentric on described bucket and outer cage;Form a toroidal membrane bottom described bucket, be positioned at toroidal membrane inner circumferential in described bucket and form water butt, be positioned at toroidal membrane periphery in bucket and form waste water water butt;Being provided with the weather board of an inverted cone on described toroidal membrane, weather board lower end extends to inside toroidal membrane, fits with bucket inner wall in weather board upper end;
Bottom described water butt, intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, and the position differing from cascade water supply connector bottom water butt forms the joint that draws water, and forms waste water joint bottom described waste water water butt;
Filter, water pump it is also equipped with in space between described outer cage and inner casing;
The water inlet end of described water pump is connected with the joint that draws water by pipeline, and described filter bottom has an Inlet and outlet water interface and a water outlet mouthpiece;The water side of described water pump is connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, and the Inlet and outlet water interface of filter is connected with waste water joint also by waste pipe, and is in series with the second electromagnetic valve on described waste pipe;The water outlet mouthpiece of described filter is connected with cascade water supply connector by pure water pipeline, and is in series with the first electromagnetic valve on pure water pipeline;
Described cascade water supply connector upper socket has water jet column, and water jet column sidewall uniformly forms hole for water spraying higher than the part of toroidal membrane;
Described outer cage inwall is provided with control circuit plate, and described water pump, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve electrically connect with control circuit plate respectively, and the upper junction plate of described inner casing is provided with main switch, and described main switch is electrically connected with control circuit plate by flexible circuit conductor;
The position of the upper junction plate of described inner casing bucket immediately above forms power supply post, and power supply post is provided with phase magnet a and two current electrodes, and current electrode electrically connects with described control circuit plate;
Being positioned at the fairing cap being detachably provided with a circular trough shape directly over bucket on described inner casing, the fixed above of fairing cap is connected to top cover;Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall coordinating grafting with bucket inner wall;
Equally circumferentially forming 6 groups of air inlets on the sidewall of described fairing cap, the position of fairing cap medial wall each air inlet corresponding is separately installed with fan;The bottom wall intermediary form of described fairing cap has the air outlet of circle;
The bottom wall of described fairing cap is positioned at the cooling piece installing plate that the periphery of air outlet is annular, it it is the slope that centre is high, periphery is low outside cooling piece installing plate upper end, cooling piece installing plate upper end forms with multiple cooling piece mounting posts of circumference array distribution, is provided with cooling piece assembly between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of each two;Described cooling piece assembly includes cooling piece and is connected to radiation aluminium seat and the cooling aluminum seat of cooling piece both sides, and radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminum seat outer wall uniformly form longitudinally disposed fin;Described cooling aluminum seat is located close to the side of air outlet;
Described top cover intermediary form has a chimney fan downwardly extended, and the lower end of chimney fan seals offset with cooling piece assembly, cooling piece mounting post;
Described fairing cap outer wall is provided with and contacts the conductive electrode connected with current electrode, described fairing cap outer wall is provided with the phase magnet b that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact being connected with described phase magnet a, and described fan, cooling piece assembly are electrically connected with conductive electrode by wire;
Described air outlet top is provided with the conducting element of an inverted cone, and the lateral wall in the vertical direction of conducting element is the arc of indent, and the upper end of conducting element is lower than the point midway of cooling aluminum seat in the vertical direction;The bottom of conducting element is integrally formed with a link, link includes the connection rib being connected with conducting element bottom one of more than 3, and it is integrally attached to the ring for fixing of each described connection rib outer end, it is plugged in air outlet to ring for fixing interference fit;
The periphery being positioned at cooling piece installing plate bottom described fairing cap forms circular air inlet mouth;The periphery being positioned at radiation aluminium seat in fairing cap is provided with the lower kuppe that periphery high inner circumferential is low, and lower kuppe periphery and fairing cap medial wall offset, and lower kuppe inner circumferential is relative with the point midway of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction;The chimney fan outer wall of described top cover is arranged with kuppe, forms an air intake passage, described fan position between upper kuppe, lower kuppe between described upper kuppe, lower kuppe;
Described air outlet bottom is fixedly connected with an outlet housing, and the top of outlet housing is pipe portion, and the bottom of outlet housing is tapered shroud portion;Described pipe portion and air outlet inwall are threaded connection or snap connection, and described water jet column upper end reaches in described tapered shroud portion;
After pressing the button switch, control circuit plate control the first electromagnetic valve open, the second closed electromagnetic valve, start pump working immediately after, often cross 30-60min, water pump quits work 20s, and 20s opened by the first closed electromagnetic valve 20s, the second electromagnetic valve simultaneously。
As preferably: described filter includes the cylinder and lid that are threaded connection and the ceramic element assembly being arranged between cylinder and lid in space;
The both sides of described lid form Inlet and outlet water interface and water outlet mouthpiece respectively;Integrally formed with a water out adapter in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid, water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece, and the end outer wall of water out adapter forms locating surface;The inner bottom part of lid also forms the water jet being connected with Inlet and outlet water interface;The inner bottom part periphery of described lid is additionally provided with sealing ring;
Described ceramic element assembly includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with the first end socket at ceramic element both ends and the second end socket, the water outlet union joint that connect internal with ceramic element it is fixedly connected with in the middle of first end socket, water outlet union joint outer wall and water out adapter are rotationally connected, the lower end of the first end socket forms internal gear, and the centre of the second end socket is connected with and is rotationally connected head;
Described water out adapter outer wall is connected to water wheels near lid inner bottom part position turning set;
The periphery of described water wheels is equably integrally formed with blade, and the periphery of each blade is connected with a baffle ring, forms the angle of 20-30 degree between described blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;The blade of described water wheels and described water jet are oppositely arranged, and the angle between the direction of described water jet and described blade surface is 70-90 degree;Described water wheels upper surface center forms driving gear, described water wheels center also form be rotationally connected with water out adapter be rotationally connected hole;
The locating surface position fixed cover of described water out adapter outer wall end is connected to a tooth rest;
Forming the locating surface position with water out adapter end on described tooth rest and coordinate the sleeve joint hole of socket, the side of tooth rest forms adjutage, and described adjutage forms reduction gearing installing hole;
Reduction gearing installing hole is rotatably connected to a reduction gearing;
Described reduction gearing includes the first gear, the second gear and the coaxially connected joint pin between the first gear and the second gear of one, and the diameter of the first gear is more than the diameter of the second gear;Described first gear is connected with driving meshed transmission gear, and described second gear and internal gear are connected by meshing transmission;
Described cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of corresponding second end socket of cylinder inboard wall forms positioning step;
It is installed with in cylinder and is rotationally connected frame by what positioning step positioned;
Be rotationally connected frame and include the outer ring being connected with cylinder inboard wall interference fit, and with described ceramic element assembly is rotationally connected the inner ring that head is rotationally connected, connected by 3 the connections above muscle one between inner ring and outer ring;
In described cylinder, the position of corresponding ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly;
Described brush assembly includes to brush the bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and two connect ring, and two or more is integrally attached to the brush holder support between described connection ring;And at least one connection ring is fixedly connected with elastic chuck;Described bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;Described brush assembly is connected with cylinder inboard wall interference fit by elastic chuck;
It is positioned in described cylinder and is rotationally connected frame top and is provided with and seals, with cylinder inboard wall, the piston that is slidably connected;
The upper end of described piston is fixedly connected with more than one spring, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, and connecting plate and cylinder inner top offset。
As preferably: the material composition of described ceramic element is counted by weight and included: kieselguhr 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, Kaolin 4%, activated carbon 10%, above-mentioned raw materials mixes after being crushed to 160-180 order respectively, adding water after mix homogeneously and make mud, use gypsum mold to make moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, sinter molding is finished product;Described ceramic element is round tube shape, and the thickness of ceramic element is 5-15mm, and the micropore size on ceramic element is 0.4-0.8 μm。
As preferably: the distance between adjacent two described hole for water sprayings is 1.5-3.0mm。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when the present invention works, control circuit plate controls water pump, fan works simultaneously, and the water in water butt is pumped into filter by water pump, and pure water after filtering sprays from the hole for water spraying water jet column and forms one by the filter space of full water column。
Fan by air from air inlet suction fairing cap, air flows along upper kuppe, lower kuppe, through the heated intensification of radiation aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravates, then the air heated up flows downward from circular air inlet mouth and enters above-mentioned filter space, and partial particulate thing is adhered on the globule and takes away and fall in water butt。
Filtered air from bottom to top and flows up along air outlet from outlet housing, and through the cooling aluminum seat of cooling piece assembly, air is condensed into aqueous water through the steam that cascade carries and is back in water butt。
Described conducting element makes air touch with cooling aluminum seated connection more, it is ensured that steam is fully condensed。
Due to water from water jet column spray before through the filtration of filter, dirt in water will not enter water jet column and water jet is resulted in blockage, the width of such water jet can be designed to less, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase air and the contact area of cascade, strengthens the clean-up effect to air。
The present invention not only make use of semiconductor chilling plate that filtered air is dehumidified, and make use of the heat that semiconductor chilling plate produces that unfiltered air is heated, the Brownian movement of aggravation air, such air is more with contacting of cascade through cascade, enhances air purification effect。
Owing to filter is only for filtering the particulate contaminant in water, the filtering requirement comparing drinking water is much lower, therefore the ceramic element that described ceramic element compares Prinking water filter has bigger aperture, and filtration flow-rate is relatively big, decreases the load of water pump, has saved the energy。
Often after a while, control circuit plate controls water pump and quits work, and the first closed electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve are opened simultaneously, and now filter carries out blowdown process。
Concrete, the water jet of described filter and Inlet and outlet water orifice, during water outlet mouthpiece water outlet, the current that water pump pumps in filter drive water wheels to rotate from water jet ejection, final drive ceramic element assembly rotates in cylinder, and it has been fixedly installed the bristle for removing ceramic element dirt at described cylinder and ceramic element inter-module, while drainage crossed by filter, namely realize scrubbing of ceramic element assembly。
Described Inlet and outlet water interface connects water pump, and described water outlet mouthpiece connects water connector, and when water pump is in opening, the piston of cylinder internal upper part moves up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When the second electromagnetic valve is opened so that waste water overpressure reduces, now spring elongation, piston moves down, and is in the water with dirt in cylinder, outside ceramic element and flows in waste pipe through Inlet and outlet water interface, and is drained in wastewater barrel。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention。
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention。
Fig. 3 is inner casing and the structural representation of each parts being connected with inner casing。
Fig. 4 is the pipeline connecting figure of water pump in the present invention, filter, water butt。
The water route that Fig. 5 is the present invention connects block diagram。
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fairing cap and header field。
Fig. 7 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of fairing cap and header field。
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of fairing cap part。
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of filter。
Figure 10 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of filter。
Figure 11 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of filter。
Figure 12, Figure 13 are lid, ceramic element assembly and the structural representation of drive disk assembly being connected with them。
Figure 14 is the structural representation of lid of filter。
Figure 15 is the structural representation of filter water wheels。
Figure 16 is the structural representation of filter tooth rest。
Figure 17 is the structural representation of filter reduction gearing。
Figure 18 is the structural representation of filter ceramic filtering core assembly。
Figure 19 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of filter cylinder。
80, outer cage;81, inner casing;8101, upper junction plate;8102, bucket;8103, toroidal membrane;811, main switch;812, power supply post;8121, phase magnet a;8122, current electrode;813, water butt;814, waste water water butt;815, weather board;816, the first electromagnetic valve;817, the second electromagnetic valve;
82, fairing cap;820, air inlet;821, lower kuppe;822, circular air inlet mouth;823, outlet housing;824, air outlet;825, conducting element;8251, link;826, cooling piece installing plate;8261, cooling piece mounting post;827, phase magnet b;828, conductive electrode;
83, top cover;831, chimney fan;832, upper kuppe;84, water jet column;841, hole for water spraying;86, water pump;87, fan;88, cooling piece assembly;
P, filter;1, lid;11, Inlet and outlet water interface;111, water jet;12, water outlet mouthpiece;13, sealing ring;14, water out adapter;141, locating surface;2, cylinder;20, it is rotationally connected frame;21, positioning step;3, ceramic element assembly;31, ceramic element;32, the first end socket;321, internal gear;33, water outlet union joint;34, the second end socket;341, it is rotationally connected head;4, brush assembly;41, ring is connected;42, brush holder support;43, bristle;44, elastic chuck;5, piston;51, spring;52, connecting plate;60, water wheels;601, blade;602, baffle ring;603, gear is driven;604, it is rotationally connected hole;61, reduction gearing;611, the first gear;612, joint pin;613, the second gear;62, tooth rest;621, sleeve joint hole;622, adjutage;623, reduction gearing installing hole。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present embodiment is a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine, includes the outer cage 80 of tetragon cell body shape, and loads the inner casing 81 in outer cage from top to bottom;Described outer cage has 3 side wall surfaces vertical successively and a semicircular arc face;Described inner casing includes a upper junction plate 8101 being connected with outer cage upper end open, and is integrally attached to the cylindrical bucket 8102 on upper junction plate, the described semicircular arc face concentric on described bucket and outer cage;Form a toroidal membrane 8103 bottom described bucket, be positioned at toroidal membrane inner circumferential in described bucket and form water butt 813, be positioned at toroidal membrane periphery in bucket and form waste water water butt 814;Being provided with the weather board 815 of an inverted cone on described toroidal membrane, weather board lower end extends to inside toroidal membrane, fits with bucket inner wall in weather board upper end。
Bottom described water butt, intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, and the position differing from cascade water supply connector bottom water butt forms the joint that draws water, and forms waste water joint bottom described waste water water butt。
Filter P, water pump 86 it is also equipped with in space between described outer cage and inner casing。
The water inlet end of described water pump is connected with the joint that draws water by pipeline, and described filter bottom has an Inlet and outlet water interface 11 and a water outlet mouthpiece 12;The water side of described water pump is connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, and the Inlet and outlet water interface of filter is connected with waste water joint also by waste pipe, and is in series with the second electromagnetic valve 817 on described waste pipe;The water outlet mouthpiece of described filter is connected with cascade water supply connector by pure water pipeline, and is in series with the first electromagnetic valve 816 on pure water pipeline。
Described cascade water supply connector upper socket has water jet column 84, and water jet column sidewall uniformly forms hole for water spraying 841 higher than the part of toroidal membrane。
Described outer cage inwall is provided with control circuit plate, described water pump the 86, first electromagnetic valve the 816, second electromagnetic valve 817 electrically connects with control circuit plate respectively, being provided with main switch 811 on the upper junction plate of described inner casing, described main switch is electrically connected with control circuit plate by flexible circuit conductor。
The position of the upper junction plate of described inner casing bucket immediately above forms power supply post 812, and power supply post is provided with phase magnet a8121 and two current electrodes 8122, and current electrode electrically connects with described control circuit plate。
Being positioned at the fairing cap 82 being detachably provided with a circular trough shape directly over bucket on described inner casing, the fixed above of fairing cap is connected to top cover 83;Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall coordinating grafting with bucket inner wall。
Equally circumferentially forming 6 groups of air inlets 820 on the sidewall of described fairing cap, the position of fairing cap medial wall each air inlet corresponding is separately installed with fan 87;The bottom wall intermediary form of described fairing cap has the air outlet 824 of circle。
The bottom wall of described fairing cap is positioned at the cooling piece installing plate 826 that the periphery of air outlet is annular, it it is the slope that centre is high, periphery is low outside cooling piece installing plate upper end, cooling piece installing plate upper end forms with multiple cooling piece mounting posts 8261 of circumference array distribution, is provided with cooling piece assembly 88 between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of each two;Described cooling piece assembly includes cooling piece and is connected to radiation aluminium seat and the cooling aluminum seat of cooling piece both sides, and radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminum seat outer wall uniformly form longitudinally disposed fin;Described cooling aluminum seat is located close to the side of air outlet。
Described top cover intermediary form has a chimney fan downwardly extended 831, and the lower end of chimney fan seals offset with cooling piece assembly, cooling piece mounting post。
Described fairing cap 82 outer wall is provided with and contacts the conductive electrode 828 connected with current electrode, described fairing cap outer wall is provided with the phase magnet b827 that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact being connected with described phase magnet a, and described fan, cooling piece assembly are electrically connected with conductive electrode by wire。
Described air outlet top is provided with the conducting element 825 of an inverted cone, and the lateral wall in the vertical direction of conducting element is the arc of indent, and the upper end of conducting element is lower than the point midway of cooling aluminum seat in the vertical direction;The bottom of conducting element is integrally formed with a link 8251, link includes the connection rib being connected with conducting element bottom one of more than 3, and it is integrally attached to the ring for fixing of each described connection rib outer end, it is plugged in air outlet to ring for fixing interference fit。
The periphery being positioned at cooling piece installing plate bottom described fairing cap forms circular air inlet mouth 822;The periphery being positioned at radiation aluminium seat in fairing cap is provided with the lower kuppe that periphery high inner circumferential is low, and lower kuppe periphery and fairing cap medial wall offset, and lower kuppe inner circumferential is relative with the point midway of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction;The chimney fan outer wall of described top cover is arranged with kuppe 832, forms an air intake passage, described fan position between upper kuppe, lower kuppe between described upper kuppe, lower kuppe。
Described air outlet bottom is fixedly connected with an outlet housing 823, and the top of outlet housing is pipe portion, and the bottom of outlet housing is tapered shroud portion;Described pipe portion and air outlet inwall are threaded connection or snap connection, and described water jet column upper end reaches in described tapered shroud portion。
After pressing the button switch, control circuit plate control the first electromagnetic valve open, the second closed electromagnetic valve, start pump working immediately after, often cross 30-60min, water pump quits work 20s, and 20s opened by the first closed electromagnetic valve 20s, the second electromagnetic valve simultaneously。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1: in conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 19, described filter P includes the cylinder 2 and lid 1 that are threaded connection and the ceramic element assembly being arranged between cylinder and lid in space。
The both sides of described lid 1 form Inlet and outlet water interface 11 and water outlet mouthpiece 12 respectively;Integrally formed with a water out adapter 14 in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid, water out adapter 14 is connected with water outlet mouthpiece 12, and the end outer wall of water out adapter 14 forms locating surface 141;The inner bottom part of lid also forms the water jet 111 being connected with Inlet and outlet water interface 11, and the inner bottom part periphery of described lid is additionally provided with sealing ring 13;
Described ceramic element assembly 3 includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with the first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 at ceramic element both ends, the water outlet union joint 33 that connect internal with ceramic element it is fixedly connected with in the middle of first end socket 32, water outlet union joint 33 outer wall seals with water out adapter 14 and is rotationally connected, the lower end of the first end socket 32 forms internal gear 321, and the centre of the second end socket 34 is connected with and is rotationally connected 341。
Described water out adapter 14 outer wall is connected to water wheels near lid inner bottom part position turning set。
The periphery of described water wheels 60 is equably integrally formed with blade 601, and the periphery of each blade is connected with a baffle ring 602, forms the angle of 20-30 degree between described blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;Blade 601 and the described water jet 111 of described water wheels are oppositely arranged, and the angle between the direction of described water jet and described blade surface is 70-90 degree;Described water wheels upper surface center form driving gear 603, described water wheels center also form be rotationally connected with water out adapter 14 be rotationally connected hole 604。
The locating surface position fixed cover of described water out adapter 14 outer wall end is connected to a tooth rest 62。
Forming locating surface 141 position with water out adapter end on described tooth rest 62 and coordinate the sleeve joint hole 621 of socket, the side of tooth rest forms adjutage 622, and described adjutage forms reduction gearing installing hole 623。
Reduction gearing installing hole is rotatably connected to a reduction gearing 61。
Described reduction gearing 61 includes first gear the 611, second gear 613 and the coaxially connected joint pin 612 between the first gear and the second gear of one, and the diameter of the first gear is more than the diameter of the second gear;Described first gear is connected with driving meshed transmission gear, and described second gear and internal gear are connected by meshing transmission。
Described cylinder 2 is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of corresponding second end socket of cylinder 2 inwall forms positioning step 21。
It is installed with in cylinder and is rotationally connected frame 20 by what positioning step 21 positioned。
Be rotationally connected frame 20 and include the outer ring being connected with cylinder inboard wall interference fit, and with described ceramic element assembly 3 is rotationally connected 341 inner ring being rotationally connected, connected by 3 the connections above muscle one between inner ring and outer ring。
In described cylinder 2, the position of corresponding ceramic element 31 is provided with a brush assembly 4。
Described brush assembly 4 includes to brush the bristle 43 of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and two connect ring 41, and two or more is integrally attached to the brush holder support 42 between described connection ring;And at least one connection ring 41 is fixedly connected with elastic chuck 44;Described bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;Described brush assembly is connected with cylinder 2 inwall interference fit by elastic chuck 44。
It is positioned in described cylinder 2 and is rotationally connected frame top and is provided with and seals, with cylinder inboard wall, the piston 5 that is slidably connected。
The upper end of described piston 5 is fixedly connected with more than one spring 51, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate 52, and connecting plate and cylinder inner top offset。
When the present invention works, control circuit plate controls water pump, fan works simultaneously, and the water in water butt is pumped into filter by water pump, and pure water after filtering sprays from the hole for water spraying water jet column and forms a filter space。
Fan by air from air inlet suction fairing cap, air flows along upper kuppe, lower kuppe, through the heated intensification of radiation aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravates, then the air heated up flows downward from circular air inlet mouth and enters above-mentioned filter space, and partial particulate thing is adhered on the globule and takes away and fall in water butt。
Filtered air from bottom to top and flows up along air outlet from outlet housing, and through the cooling aluminum seat of cooling piece assembly, air is condensed into aqueous water through the steam that cascade carries and is back in water butt。
Described conducting element makes air touch with cooling aluminum seated connection more, it is ensured that steam is fully condensed。
Due to water from water jet column spray before through the filtration of filter, dirt in water will not enter water jet column and water jet is resulted in blockage, the width of such water jet can be designed to less, the density of water spray bar hole can arrange bigger, the contact area of air and cascade can be increased, strengthen the clean-up effect to air。
The present invention not only make use of semiconductor chilling plate that filtered air is dehumidified, and make use of the heat that semiconductor chilling plate produces that unfiltered air is heated, the Brownian movement of aggravation air, such air is more with contacting of cascade through cascade, enhances air purification effect。
Owing to filter is only for filtering the particulate contaminant in water, the filtering requirement comparing drinking water is much lower, therefore the ceramic element that described ceramic element compares Prinking water filter has bigger aperture, and filtration flow-rate is relatively big, decreases the load of water pump, has saved the energy。
Often after a while, control circuit plate controls water pump and quits work, and the first closed electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve are opened simultaneously, and now filter carries out blowdown process。
Concrete, the water jet of described filter and Inlet and outlet water orifice, during water outlet mouthpiece water outlet, the current that water pump pumps in filter drive water wheels to rotate from water jet ejection, final drive ceramic element assembly rotates in cylinder, and it has been fixedly installed the bristle for removing ceramic element dirt at described cylinder and ceramic element inter-module, while drainage crossed by filter, namely realize scrubbing of ceramic element assembly。
Described Inlet and outlet water interface connects water pump, and described water outlet mouthpiece connects water connector, and when water pump is in opening, the piston of cylinder internal upper part moves up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When the second electromagnetic valve is opened so that waste water overpressure reduces, now spring elongation, piston moves down, and is in the water with dirt in cylinder, outside ceramic element and flows in waste pipe through Inlet and outlet water interface, and is drained in wastewater barrel。
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment also has following improvement on the basis of embodiment 2, the material composition of described ceramic element is counted by weight and is included: kieselguhr 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, Kaolin 4%, activated carbon 10%, above-mentioned raw materials mixes after being crushed to 160-180 order respectively, adds water and make mud after mix homogeneously, using gypsum mold to make moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, sinter molding is finished product。Described ceramic element is round tube shape, and the thickness of ceramic element is 5-15mm, and the micropore size on ceramic element is 0.4-0.8 μm。
Owing to filter is only for filtering the particulate contaminant in water, the filtering requirement comparing drinking water is much lower, therefore the ceramic element that described ceramic element compares Prinking water filter has bigger aperture, and filtration flow-rate is relatively big, decreases the load of water pump, has saved the energy。

Claims (2)

1. a cascade air filter clearing machine, it is characterised in that: include the outer cage of tetragon cell body shape, and load the inner casing in outer cage from top to bottom;Described outer cage has 3 side wall surfaces vertical successively and a semicircular arc face;Described inner casing includes a upper junction plate being connected with outer cage upper end open, and is integrally attached to the cylindrical bucket on upper junction plate, the described semicircular arc face concentric on described bucket and outer cage;Form a toroidal membrane bottom described bucket, be positioned at toroidal membrane inner circumferential in described bucket and form water butt, be positioned at toroidal membrane periphery in bucket and form waste water water butt;Being provided with the weather board of an inverted cone on described toroidal membrane, weather board lower end extends to inside toroidal membrane, fits with bucket inner wall in weather board upper end;
Bottom described water butt, intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, and the position differing from cascade water supply connector bottom water butt forms the joint that draws water, and forms waste water joint bottom described waste water water butt;
Filter, water pump it is also equipped with in space between described outer cage and inner casing;
The water inlet end of described water pump is connected with the joint that draws water by pipeline, and described filter bottom has an Inlet and outlet water interface and a water outlet mouthpiece;The water side of described water pump is connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, and the Inlet and outlet water interface of filter is connected with waste water joint also by waste pipe, and is in series with the second electromagnetic valve on described waste pipe;The water outlet mouthpiece of described filter is connected with cascade water supply connector by pure water pipeline, and is in series with the first electromagnetic valve on pure water pipeline;
Described cascade water supply connector upper socket has water jet column, and water jet column sidewall uniformly forms hole for water spraying higher than the part of toroidal membrane;
Described outer cage inwall is provided with control circuit plate, and described water pump, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve electrically connect with control circuit plate respectively, and the upper junction plate of described inner casing is provided with main switch, and described main switch is electrically connected with control circuit plate by flexible circuit conductor;
The position of the upper junction plate of described inner casing bucket immediately above forms power supply post, and power supply post is provided with phase magnet a and two current electrodes, and current electrode electrically connects with described control circuit plate;
Being positioned at the fairing cap being detachably provided with a circular trough shape directly over bucket on described inner casing, the fixed above of fairing cap is connected to top cover;Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall coordinating grafting with bucket inner wall;
Equally circumferentially forming 6 groups of air inlets on the sidewall of described fairing cap, the position of fairing cap medial wall each air inlet corresponding is separately installed with fan;The bottom wall intermediary form of described fairing cap has the air outlet of circle;
The bottom wall of described fairing cap is positioned at the cooling piece installing plate that the periphery of air outlet is annular, it it is the slope that centre is high, periphery is low outside cooling piece installing plate upper end, cooling piece installing plate upper end forms with multiple cooling piece mounting posts of circumference array distribution, is provided with cooling piece assembly between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of each two;Described cooling piece assembly includes cooling piece and is connected to radiation aluminium seat and the cooling aluminum seat of cooling piece both sides, and radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminum seat outer wall uniformly form longitudinally disposed fin;Described cooling aluminum seat is located close to the side of air outlet;
Described top cover intermediary form has a chimney fan downwardly extended, and the lower end of chimney fan seals offset with cooling piece assembly, cooling piece mounting post;
Described fairing cap outer wall is provided with and contacts the conductive electrode connected with current electrode, described fairing cap outer wall is provided with the phase magnet b that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact being connected with described phase magnet a, and described fan, cooling piece assembly are electrically connected with conductive electrode by wire;
Described air outlet top is provided with the conducting element of an inverted cone, and the lateral wall in the vertical direction of conducting element is the arc of indent, and the upper end of conducting element is lower than the point midway of cooling aluminum seat in the vertical direction;The bottom of conducting element is integrally formed with a link, link includes the connection rib being connected with conducting element bottom one of more than 3, and it is integrally attached to the ring for fixing of each described connection rib outer end, it is plugged in air outlet to ring for fixing interference fit;
The periphery being positioned at cooling piece installing plate bottom described fairing cap forms circular air inlet mouth;The periphery being positioned at radiation aluminium seat in fairing cap is provided with the lower kuppe that periphery high inner circumferential is low, and lower kuppe periphery and fairing cap medial wall offset, and lower kuppe inner circumferential is relative with the point midway of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction;The chimney fan outer wall of described top cover is arranged with kuppe, forms an air intake passage, described fan position between upper kuppe, lower kuppe between described upper kuppe, lower kuppe;
Described air outlet bottom is fixedly connected with an outlet housing, and the top of outlet housing is pipe portion, and the bottom of outlet housing is tapered shroud portion;Described pipe portion and air outlet inwall are threaded connection or snap connection, and described water jet column upper end reaches in described tapered shroud portion;
After pressing the button switch, control circuit plate control the first electromagnetic valve open, the second closed electromagnetic valve, start pump working immediately after, often cross 30-60min, water pump quits work 20s, and 20s opened by the first closed electromagnetic valve 20s, the second electromagnetic valve simultaneously。
2. a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distance between adjacent two described hole for water sprayings is 1.5-3.0mm。
CN201610263471.0A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of cascade air filter clearing machine Expired - Fee Related CN105688556B (en)

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CN106984114A (en) 2017-07-28

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