CN105688556B - A kind of cascade air filter clearing machine - Google Patents

A kind of cascade air filter clearing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105688556B
CN105688556B CN201610263471.0A CN201610263471A CN105688556B CN 105688556 B CN105688556 B CN 105688556B CN 201610263471 A CN201610263471 A CN 201610263471A CN 105688556 B CN105688556 B CN 105688556B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
bucket
wall
air
cascade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610263471.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105688556A (en
Inventor
喻文武
贾新奎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FOSHAN SHUNDE HANSHUAI ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
Foshan Shunde Hanshuai Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Shunde Hanshuai Electric Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Shunde Hanshuai Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710345248.5A priority Critical patent/CN106984114B/en
Priority to CN201710344841.8A priority patent/CN106955548B/en
Priority to CN201610263471.0A priority patent/CN105688556B/en
Publication of CN105688556A publication Critical patent/CN105688556A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105688556B publication Critical patent/CN105688556B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/067Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/461Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine, outer cage is included, and be fitted into the inner casing in outer cage;The inner casing includes the bucket of cylinder, and the bucket bottom forms and be located in a toroidal membrane, the bucket toroidal membrane inner circumferential formation water butt, toroidal membrane periphery is located in bucket and forms waste water water butt;One weather board of back taper is installed, weather board lower end extends to toroidal membrane inner side, and weather board upper end is fitted with bucket inner wall on the toroidal membrane;The water storage bottom of the barrel intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, and water storage bottom of the barrel forms the joint that draws water different from the position of cascade water supply connector, and the waste water water storage bottom of the barrel forms waste water joint;Filter, water pump are also equipped with space between the outer cage and inner casing;The cascade water supply connector upper socket has water jet column, and water jet column side wall uniformly forms hole for water spraying higher than the part of toroidal membrane;Good purification to air of the invention, and energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Description

A kind of cascade air filter clearing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purifier field, more particularly to a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine.
Background technology
Number of patent application is a kind of based on water pouring and with half for the Chinese patent application of CN201410208170.9 is disclosed Air cleaning unit supplemented by conductor cooling and warming effect, it uses one group of " P-N " junction-semiconductor device(Semiconductor chilling plate) Condense the vapor liquefaction for making air be carried in filtering to the air that water is drenched after filtering, then by semiconductor chilling plate Heat in face of air heat and it is returned to close to original temperature.Although the program can remove the water carried in air Steam, but the influence that the clean-up effect of air can not be brought.
In addition, when carrying out filtration, purification to air using the mode that water drenches, the dust in air is brought in water, can make water Gradually become muddy, it is necessary to relatively frequently change water, will otherwise influence the effect of purification of air.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of structure is novel, tight Gather, the air purifier of good air purification effect and long service life.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of cascade air filter clearing machine, The outer cage of quadrangle cell body shape is included, and is fitted into the inner casing in outer cage from top to bottom;The outer cage has 3 Individual side wall vertical successively and a semicircular arc face;The inner casing includes one and coordinates with outer cage upper end open The upper junction plate of connection, and the cylindrical bucket on upper junction plate is integrally attached to, the institute on the bucket and outer cage State semicircular arc face concentric;The bucket bottom forms and toroidal membrane inner circumferential is located in a toroidal membrane, the bucket Formed and be located in water butt, bucket toroidal membrane periphery formation waste water water butt;One back taper is installed on the toroidal membrane The weather board of shape, weather board lower end extends to toroidal membrane inner side, and weather board upper end is fitted with bucket inner wall;
The water storage bottom of the barrel intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, position of the water storage bottom of the barrel different from cascade water supply connector The joint that draws water is formed, the waste water water storage bottom of the barrel forms waste water joint;
Filter, water pump are also equipped with space between the outer cage and inner casing;
The water inlet end of the water pump is connected by pipeline with the joint that draws water, and there is an Inlet and outlet water to connect for the filter bottom Mouth and a water outlet mouthpiece;The water side of the water pump connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, and filter enters Water outlet mouthpiece is also connected by waste pipe with waste water joint, and the second magnetic valve is in series with the waste pipe;The filter Water outlet mouthpiece be connected with cascade water supply connector by pure water pipeline, and the first magnetic valve is in series with pure water pipeline;
The cascade water supply connector upper socket has water jet column, and water jet column side wall is uniformly molded higher than the part of toroidal membrane There is hole for water spraying;
The outer cage inwall is provided with control board, the water pump, the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve respectively with control Circuit board electrical connection processed, is provided with master switch on the upper junction plate of the inner casing, the master switch is by flexible circuit conductor and control Circuit board is electrically connected;
The upper junction plate top of the inner casing forms power supply post close to the position of bucket, and positioning is provided with power supply post Magnet a and two current electrodes, current electrode are electrically connected with the control board;
It is located on the inner casing directly over bucket and a fairing cap for circular trough shape, fairing cap detachably is installed Top be fixedly connected with top cover;Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall for coordinating grafting with bucket inner wall;
6 groups of air inlets are equally circumferentially formed on the side wall of the fairing cap, corresponding each of fairing cap madial wall enters The position in air port is separately installed with fan;The bottom wall intermediary form of the fairing cap has the air outlet of circle;
The periphery that the bottom wall of the fairing cap is located at air outlet is the cooling piece installing plate of annular, cooling piece installing plate Upper end outside is the low slope in middle high, periphery, and cooling piece installing plate upper end forms the multiple systems being distributed with circumference array Cold mounting post, cooling piece component is provided between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of each two;The cooling piece component includes system Cold and be connected to cooling piece both sides radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat, radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat outer wall uniformly form Longitudinally disposed fin;The cooling aluminium seat is located near the side of air outlet;
The top cover intermediary form has a chimney fan for extending downwardly, lower end and cooling piece component, the refrigeration of chimney fan Piece is installed column sealing and is offseted;
The water conservancy diversion cover outer wall is provided with the conductive electrode being connected with current electrode contact, and the water conservancy diversion cover outer wall is provided with The phase magnet b that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact being connected with the phase magnet a, the fan, system Cold component is electrically connected by wire with conductive electrode;
The air outlet top is provided with a conducting element for back taper, and the lateral wall in the vertical direction of conducting element is in Recessed arc, the point midway of the upper end less than cooling aluminium seat in the vertical direction of conducting element;The bottom of conducting element is integrally A link is formed, link includes the connection rib with conducting element bottom integrally connected of more than 3, Yi Jiyi Body is connected to the retainer plate of each connection rib outer end, is plugged in air outlet to retainer plate interference fit;
The periphery that the fairing cap bottom is located at cooling piece installing plate forms circular air inlet mouthful;Radiating is located in fairing cap The periphery of aluminium seat is provided with the low lower kuppe of periphery inner circumferential high, and lower kuppe periphery offsets with fairing cap madial wall, lower water conservancy diversion Cover inner circumferential is relative with the point midway of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction;The air-out drum outer wall of the top cover is arranged with water conservancy diversion Cover, between the upper kuppe, lower kuppe formed an air intake passage, the fan be located at upper kuppe, lower kuppe it Between position;
The air outlet bottom is fixedly connected with an outlet housing, and the top of outlet housing is pipe portion, the bottom of outlet housing It is tapered shroud portion;The pipe portion is connected through a screw thread or snaps connection with air outlet inwall, and the water jet column upper end is stretched To in the tapered shroud portion;
Press after master switch, control board controls the first magnetic valve to open, the second closed electromagnetic valve, opens immediately after Dynamic pump working, often crosses 30-60min, and water pump is stopped 20s, while the first closed electromagnetic valve 20s, the second magnetic valve are opened 20s。
As preferred:Described filter includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and installed in cylinder and Ceramic element component between lid in space;
The both sides of the lid form Inlet and outlet water interface and water outlet mouthpiece respectively;It is integrally formed in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid There is a water out adapter, water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece, the end outer wall of water out adapter forms locating surface;Lid Inner bottom part also forms the water jet being connected with Inlet and outlet water interface;The inner bottom part periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing ring;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element two ends First end socket and the second end socket in portion, are fixedly connected with the water outlet connector connected with ceramic element inside in the middle of the first end socket, Water outlet connector outer wall is rotated with water out adapter and is connected, and the lower end of the first end socket forms internal gear, the centre one of the second end socket Body is connected with rotation connector;
The water out adapter outer wall is rotated near lid inner bottom part position and is socketed with a water wheels;
Equably integrally formed with blade, the periphery of each blade is connected with a baffle for the periphery of the water wheels Ring, forms the angle of 20-30 degree between the blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;The blade of the water wheels and the water jet phase To setting, and angle between the direction of the water jet and the blade surface is 70-90 degree;Water wheels upper surface center Drive gear is formed, the water wheels center also forms the rotation connecting hole for being rotated with water out adapter and being connected;
The locating surface position fixed cover of the water out adapter outer wall end is connected to a tooth rest;
The sleeve joint hole for coordinating socket with the locating surface position of water out adapter end is formed on the tooth rest, tooth rest Side forms adjutage, and reduction gearing mounting hole is formed on the adjutage;
A reduction gearing is rotatably connected on reduction gearing mounting hole;
The reduction gearing includes first gear, second gear, and one is coaxially connected in first gear and the second tooth Connecting pole between wheel, the diameter with diameter greater than second gear of first gear;The first gear engages biography with drive gear Dynamic connection, the second gear is connected by meshing transmission with internal gear;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of cylinder inboard wall the second end socket of correspondence forms Positioning step;
The rotation link positioned by positioning step is installed with cylinder;
Rotate link and include the outer ring being connected with cylinder inboard wall interference fit, and with the ceramic element component on Rotate the inner ring that connector rotates connection, by the dowel integrally connected of more than 3 between inner ring and outer ring;
The position of correspondence ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly in the cylinder;
The brush assembly includes to brush the bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, two connection rings, and two The brush holder support between the connection ring is integrally attached to more than individual;And at least one be fixedly connected with elastic chuck in connection ring;Institute Bristle is stated to be fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;The brush assembly is connected by elastic chuck with cylinder inboard wall interference fit;
Rotation link top is located in the cylinder piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed;
The upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with more than one spring, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate On, connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top.
As preferred:The material composition of the ceramic element is counted include by weight:Diatomite 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, Kaolin 4%, activated carbon 10%, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed after being crushed to 160-180 mesh respectively, add water to be made after being well mixed Mud, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is made using gypsum mold, and sinter molding is finished product;The ceramic element is in round tube shape, the thickness of ceramic element It is 5-15mm to spend, and the micropore size on ceramic element is 0.4-0.8 μm.
As preferred:The distance between two neighboring described hole for water spraying is 1.5-3.0mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:During present invention work, control board control water pump, Fan works simultaneously, and the water in water butt pumps into filter by water pump, the hole for water spraying spray of pure water after filtering from water jet column Go out to be formed one by the filter space full of water column.
From air inlet be pumped into fairing cap air by fan, and air flows along upper kuppe, lower kuppe, by radiating It is heated up during aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravation, the air for then heating up flows downward into above-mentioned mistake from circular air inlet mouth Filter space, partial particulate thing is adhered on the globule to be taken away and falls into water butt.
Filtered air is flowed up from bottom to top and along air outlet from outlet housing, by the cooling of cooling piece component Aluminium seat, the vapor carried when air is by cascade is condensed into aqueous water and is back in water butt.
Described conducting element makes air more be touched with cooling aluminium seated connection, it is ensured that vapor is fully condensed.
By the filtering of filter before being sprayed from water jet column due to water, the dirt in water will not be into water jet column to spray The mouth of a river results in blockage, and the width of such water jet can be designed to smaller, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the contact area of air and cascade, it is right to strengthen The clean-up effect of air.
The present invention not only make use of semiconductor chilling plate to dehumidify filtered air, and make use of semiconductor system Cold generation heat unfiltered air is heated, aggravate air Brownian movement, when such air is by cascade with The contact of cascade is more, enhances air purification effect.
Because filter is only for filtering the particulate contaminant in water, the filtering requirement compared to drinking water is much lower, therefore institute State ceramic element has larger aperture compared to the ceramic element of Prinking water filter, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces water pump Load, has saved the energy.
Per after a while, control board control water pump is stopped, while the first closed electromagnetic valve, the second magnetic valve Open, now filter carries out blowdown process.
Specifically, the water jet of the filter and Inlet and outlet water orifice, during water outlet mouthpiece water outlet, water pump pumps into filtering Current in device spray from water jet and drive water wheels to rotate, final to drive ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, and described The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt has been fixedly installed with ceramic element inter-module again for cylinder, i.e., in filter filter water The scrub of ceramic element component is realized simultaneously.
The Inlet and outlet water interface connects water pump, and the water outlet mouthpiece connects water connector, when water pump is in opening, The piston of cylinder internal upper part is moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When the second magnetic valve is opened, So that waste water overpressure is reduced, now spring elongation, piston is moved down, carrying in cylinder, outside ceramic element The water of dirt is flowed into waste pipe through Inlet and outlet water interface, and is drained into wastewater barrel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is cross section structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inner casing and each part being connected with inner casing.
Fig. 4 is water pump, filter, the pipeline connecting figure of water butt in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is connection block diagram in water route of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fairing cap and header field.
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure diagram of fairing cap and header field.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of water conservancy diversion cover.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of filter.
Figure 10 is the cross section structure diagram of filter.
Figure 11 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of filter.
Figure 12, Figure 13 are the structural representations of lid, ceramic element component and the drive disk assembly being connected with them.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of lid of filter.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of filter water wheels.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of filter tooth rest.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of filter reduction gearing.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of filter ceramic filtering core component.
Figure 19 is the cross section structure diagram of filter cylinder.
80th, outer cage;81st, inner casing;8101st, upper junction plate;8102nd, bucket;8103rd, toroidal membrane;811st, master switch; 812nd, power supply post;8121st, phase magnet a;8122nd, current electrode;813rd, water butt;814th, waste water water butt;815th, weather board; 816th, the first magnetic valve;817th, the second magnetic valve;
82nd, fairing cap;820th, air inlet;821st, lower kuppe;822nd, circular air inlet mouthful;823rd, outlet housing;824th, air-out Mouthful;825th, conducting element;8251st, link;826th, cooling piece installing plate;8261st, cooling piece mounting post;827th, phase magnet b; 828th, conductive electrode;
83rd, top cover;831st, chimney fan;832nd, upper kuppe;84th, water jet column;841st, hole for water spraying;86th, water pump;87th, fan; 88th, cooling piece component;
P, filter;1st, lid;11st, Inlet and outlet water interface;111st, water jet;12nd, water outlet mouthpiece;13rd, sealing ring;14th, go out Water swivel;141st, locating surface;2nd, cylinder;20th, link is rotated;21st, positioning step;3rd, ceramic element component;31st, ceramic filtering Core;32nd, the first end socket;321st, internal gear;33rd, water outlet connector;34th, the second end socket;341st, connector is rotated;4th, brush group Part;41st, connection ring;42nd, brush holder support;43rd, bristle;44th, elastic chuck;5th, piston;51st, spring;52nd, connecting plate;60th, water wheels; 601st, blade;602nd, baffle ring;603rd, drive gear;604th, connecting hole is rotated;61st, reduction gearing;611st, first gear;612、 Connecting pole;613rd, second gear;62nd, tooth rest;621st, sleeve joint hole;622nd, adjutage;623rd, reduction gearing mounting hole.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present embodiment is a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine, includes quadrangle cell body The outer cage 80 of shape, and it is fitted into the inner casing 81 in outer cage from top to bottom;The outer cage is vertical successively with 3 Side wall and a semicircular arc face;The inner casing includes a upper connection being connected with outer cage upper end open Plate 8101, and the cylindrical bucket 8102 on upper junction plate is integrally attached to, on the bucket and outer cage described half Arc-shaped surface concentric;The bucket bottom forms and toroidal membrane inner circumferential is located in a toroidal membrane 8103, the bucket Formed in water butt 813, bucket and form waste water water butt 814 positioned at toroidal membrane periphery;One is provided with the toroidal membrane The weather board 815 of individual back taper, weather board lower end extends to toroidal membrane inner side, and weather board upper end is fitted with bucket inner wall.
The water storage bottom of the barrel intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, position of the water storage bottom of the barrel different from cascade water supply connector The joint that draws water is formed, the waste water water storage bottom of the barrel forms waste water joint.
Filter P, water pump 86 are also equipped with space between the outer cage and inner casing.
The water inlet end of the water pump is connected by pipeline with the joint that draws water, and there is an Inlet and outlet water to connect for the filter bottom Mouth 11 and a water outlet mouthpiece 12;The water side of the water pump is connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, filter Inlet and outlet water interface be also connected with waste water joint by waste pipe, and the second magnetic valve 817 is in series with the waste pipe;It is described The water outlet mouthpiece of filter is connected by pure water pipeline with cascade water supply connector, and the first magnetic valve is in series with pure water pipeline 816。
The cascade water supply connector upper socket has a water jet column 84, water jet column side wall it is uniform higher than the part of toroidal membrane into Type has hole for water spraying 841.
The outer cage inwall is provided with control board, the water pump 86, the first magnetic valve 816, the second magnetic valve 817 Electrically connected with control board respectively, master switch 811 is installed on the upper junction plate of the inner casing, the master switch is by soft Wire is electrically connected with control board.
The upper junction plate top of the inner casing forms power supply post 812 close to the position of bucket, is provided with power supply post Phase magnet a8121 and two current electrodes 8122, current electrode are electrically connected with the control board.
It is located on the inner casing directly over bucket and a fairing cap for circular trough shape 82, water conservancy diversion detachably is installed Top cover 83 is fixedly connected with above lid;Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall for coordinating grafting with bucket inner wall.
6 groups of air inlets 820 are equally circumferentially formed on the side wall of the fairing cap, fairing cap madial wall corresponds to each The position of air inlet is separately installed with fan 87;The bottom wall intermediary form of the fairing cap has the air outlet 824 of circle.
The periphery that the bottom wall of the fairing cap is located at air outlet is the cooling piece installing plate 826 of annular, cooling piece peace It is the low slope in middle high, periphery to fill plate upper end outside, and cooling piece installing plate upper end is formed with many of circumference array distribution Individual cooling piece mounting post 8261, cooling piece component 88 is provided between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of each two;The cooling piece group Part includes cooling piece and is connected to the radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat of cooling piece both sides, radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat outer wall Uniformly form longitudinally disposed fin;The cooling aluminium seat is located near the side of air outlet.
The top cover intermediary form has a chimney fan 831 for extending downwardly, lower end and cooling piece component, the system of chimney fan Column sealing is installed cold to offset.
The outer wall of the fairing cap 82 is provided with the conductive electrode 828 being connected with current electrode contact, the water conservancy diversion cover outer wall The phase magnet b827 that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact being connected with the phase magnet a, institute are installed Fan, cooling piece component is stated to be electrically connected with conductive electrode by wire.
The air outlet top is provided with a conducting element for back taper 825, the lateral wall in the vertical direction of conducting element In the arc of indent, the point midway of the upper end less than cooling aluminium seat in the vertical direction of conducting element;The bottom of conducting element Integrally formed with a link 8251, link includes the dowel with conducting element bottom integrally connected of more than 3 Bar, and the retainer plate of each connection rib outer end is integrally attached to, it is plugged in air outlet to retainer plate interference fit.
The periphery that the fairing cap bottom is located at cooling piece installing plate forms circular air inlet mouthful 822;It is located in fairing cap The periphery of radiation aluminium seat is provided with the low lower kuppe of periphery inner circumferential high, and lower kuppe periphery offsets with fairing cap madial wall, under Kuppe inner circumferential is relative with the point midway of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction;The air-out drum outer wall of the top cover is arranged with leads Stream cover 832, forms an air intake passage between the upper kuppe, lower kuppe, the fan is located at upper kuppe, lower water conservancy diversion Position between cover.
The air outlet bottom is fixedly connected with an outlet housing 823, and the top of outlet housing is pipe portion, under outlet housing Portion is tapered shroud portion;The pipe portion is connected through a screw thread or snaps connection with air outlet inwall, the water jet column upper end Reach in the tapered shroud portion.
Press after master switch, control board controls the first magnetic valve to open, the second closed electromagnetic valve, opens immediately after Dynamic pump working, often crosses 30-60min, and water pump is stopped 20s, while the first closed electromagnetic valve 20s, the second magnetic valve are opened 20s。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1:With reference to shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 19, the filter P bags Include the cylinder 2 and lid 1 being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space.
The both sides of the lid 1 form Inlet and outlet water interface 11 and water outlet mouthpiece 12 respectively;One in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid Body formed to have a water out adapter 14, water out adapter 14 is connected with water outlet mouthpiece 12, the end outer wall shaping of water out adapter 14 There is locating surface 141;The inner bottom part of lid also forms the water jet 111 being connected with Inlet and outlet water interface 11, the lid it is interior Bottom periphery is additionally provided with sealing ring 13;
The ceramic element component 3 includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element two First end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 of end, are fixedly connected with the water outlet connected with ceramic element inside in the middle of the first end socket 32 Connector 33, the outer wall of water outlet connector 33 is rotated with the sealing of water out adapter 14 and is connected, and the lower end of the first end socket 32 forms internal tooth Wheel 321, the centre of the second end socket 34 is connected with rotation connector 341.
The outer wall of the water out adapter 14 is rotated near lid inner bottom part position and is socketed with a water wheels.
Equably integrally formed with blade 601, the periphery of each blade is connected with one for the periphery of the water wheels 60 Baffle ring 602, forms the angle of 20-30 degree between the blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;The blade 601 of the water wheels and institute Water jet 111 is stated to be oppositely arranged, and angle between the direction of the water jet and the blade surface is 70-90 degree;It is described Water wheels upper surface center forms drive gear 603, and the water wheels center also forms and turning that the rotation of water out adapter 14 is connected Dynamic connecting hole 604.
The locating surface position fixed cover of the outer wall end of the water out adapter 14 is connected to a tooth rest 62.
The sleeve joint hole 621 for coordinating socket with the position of locating surface 141 of water out adapter end is formed on the tooth rest 62, The side of tooth rest forms adjutage 622, and reduction gearing mounting hole 623 is formed on the adjutage.
A reduction gearing 61 is rotatably connected on reduction gearing mounting hole.
The reduction gearing 61 includes first gear 611, second gear 613, and integrally coaxially connected in first gear Connecting pole 612 between second gear, the diameter with diameter greater than second gear of first gear;The first gear and driving Meshed transmission gear is connected, and the second gear is connected by meshing transmission with internal gear.
The cylinder 2 is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position shaping of the inwall of cylinder 2 the second end socket of correspondence There is positioning step 21.
The rotation link 20 positioned by positioning step 21 is installed with cylinder.
Rotate link 20 and include the outer ring being connected with cylinder inboard wall interference fit, and with the ceramic element component The dowel integrally connected for rotating the inner ring that connector 341 rotates connection, more than 3 being passed through between inner ring and outer ring on 3.
The position of correspondence ceramic element 31 is provided with a brush assembly 4 in the cylinder 2.
The brush assembly 4 includes to brush the bristle 43 of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, two connection rings 41, with And two or more is integrally attached to the brush holder support 42 between the connection ring;And at least one be fixedly connected in connection ring 41 it is flexible Dop 44;The bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;The brush assembly is by elastic chuck 44 and the inwall interference of cylinder 2 It is connected.
Rotation link top is located in the cylinder 2 piston 5 being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed.
The upper end of the piston 5 is fixedly connected with more than one spring 51, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a company On fishplate bar 52, connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top.
During present invention work, control board control water pump, fan work simultaneously, and water pump pumped into the water in water butt Filter, the hole for water spraying of pure water after filtering from water jet column sprays to form a filter space.
From air inlet be pumped into fairing cap air by fan, and air flows along upper kuppe, lower kuppe, by radiating It is heated up during aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravation, the air for then heating up flows downward into above-mentioned mistake from circular air inlet mouth Filter space, partial particulate thing is adhered on the globule to be taken away and falls into water butt.
Filtered air is flowed up from bottom to top and along air outlet from outlet housing, by the cooling of cooling piece component Aluminium seat, the vapor carried when air is by cascade is condensed into aqueous water and is back in water butt.
Described conducting element makes air more be touched with cooling aluminium seated connection, it is ensured that vapor is fully condensed.
By the filtering of filter before being sprayed from water jet column due to water, the dirt in water will not be into water jet column to spray The mouth of a river results in blockage, and the width of such water jet can be designed to smaller, and the density of bar hole of spraying water can be set larger, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase Air and the contact area of cascade, strengthen the clean-up effect to air.
The present invention not only make use of semiconductor chilling plate to dehumidify filtered air, and make use of semiconductor system Cold generation heat unfiltered air is heated, aggravate air Brownian movement, when such air is by cascade with The contact of cascade is more, enhances air purification effect.
Because filter is only for filtering the particulate contaminant in water, the filtering requirement compared to drinking water is much lower, therefore institute State ceramic element has larger aperture compared to the ceramic element of Prinking water filter, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces water pump Load, has saved the energy.
Per after a while, control board control water pump is stopped, while the first closed electromagnetic valve, the second magnetic valve Open, now filter carries out blowdown process.
Specifically, the water jet of the filter and Inlet and outlet water orifice, during water outlet mouthpiece water outlet, water pump pumps into filtering Current in device spray from water jet and drive water wheels to rotate, final to drive ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, and described The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt has been fixedly installed with ceramic element inter-module again for cylinder, i.e., in filter filter water The scrub of ceramic element component is realized simultaneously.
The Inlet and outlet water interface connects water pump, and the water outlet mouthpiece connects water connector, when water pump is in opening, The piston of cylinder internal upper part is moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When the second magnetic valve is opened, So that waste water overpressure is reduced, now spring elongation, piston is moved down, carrying in cylinder, outside ceramic element The water of dirt is flowed into waste pipe through Inlet and outlet water interface, and is drained into wastewater barrel.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment also has following improvement on the basis of embodiment 2, and the material composition of the ceramic element is by weight Number meter is included:Diatomite 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, kaolin 4%, activated carbon 10%, above-mentioned raw materials are crushed to 160-180 respectively Mixed after mesh, add water to be made mud after being well mixed, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is made using gypsum mold, sinter molding is finished product.Institute Ceramic element is stated in round tube shape, the thickness of ceramic element is 5-15mm, and the micropore size on ceramic element is 0.4-0.8 μm.
Because filter is only for filtering the particulate contaminant in water, the filtering requirement compared to drinking water is much lower, therefore institute State ceramic element has larger aperture compared to the ceramic element of Prinking water filter, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces water pump Load, has saved the energy.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine, it is characterised in that:The outer cage of quadrangle cell body shape is included, and certainly The upper and lower inner casing being fitted into outer cage;The outer cage has 3 side walls vertical successively and a semicircular arc Face;The inner casing includes a upper junction plate being connected with outer cage upper end open, and the company of being integrally attached to Semicircular arc face concentric on cylindrical bucket on fishplate bar, the bucket and outer cage;The bucket bottom into Type has in a toroidal membrane, the bucket positioned at toroidal membrane inner circumferential formation water butt, and toroidal membrane periphery is located in bucket Form waste water water butt;One weather board of back taper is installed on the toroidal membrane, weather board lower end extend to annular every Plate inner side, weather board upper end is fitted with bucket inner wall;
The water storage bottom of the barrel intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, and water storage bottom of the barrel is molded different from the position of cascade water supply connector Draw water joint, and the waste water water storage bottom of the barrel forms waste water joint;
Filter, water pump are also equipped with space between the outer cage and inner casing;
The water inlet end of the water pump is connected by pipeline with the joint that draws water, the filter bottom have Inlet and outlet water interface and One water outlet mouthpiece;The water side of the water pump is connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, the Inlet and outlet water of filter Interface is also connected by waste pipe with waste water joint, and the second magnetic valve is in series with the waste pipe;The filter goes out Water interface is connected by pure water pipeline with cascade water supply connector, and the first magnetic valve is in series with pure water pipeline;
The cascade water supply connector upper socket has water jet column, and water jet column side wall uniformly forms spray higher than the part of toroidal membrane Water hole;
The outer cage inwall is provided with control board, and the water pump, the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve are electric with control respectively Road plate electrical connection, is provided with master switch on the upper junction plate of the inner casing, the master switch is by flexible circuit conductor and control circuit Plate is electrically connected;
The upper junction plate top of the inner casing forms power supply post close to the position of bucket, and phase magnet is provided with power supply post A and two current electrode, current electrode is electrically connected with the control board;
Be located on the inner casing it is detachable directly over bucket a fairing cap for circular trough shape is installed, fairing cap it is upper Side is fixedly connected with top cover;Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall for coordinating grafting with bucket inner wall;
6 groups of air inlets, corresponding each air inlet of fairing cap madial wall are equally circumferentially formed on the side wall of the fairing cap Position be separately installed with fan;The bottom wall intermediary form of the fairing cap has the air outlet of circle;
The periphery that the bottom wall of the fairing cap is located at air outlet is the cooling piece installing plate of annular, cooling piece installing plate upper end Outside is the low slope in middle high, periphery, and cooling piece installing plate upper end forms the multiple cooling pieces being distributed with circumference array Mounting post, cooling piece component is provided between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of each two;The cooling piece component includes cooling piece And be connected to the radiation aluminium seat of cooling piece both sides and cool down aluminium, radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium outer wall are uniformly formed along vertical To the fin for setting;The cooling aluminium seat is located near the side of air outlet;
Lower end and cooling piece component, the cooling piece that the top cover intermediary form has a chimney fan for extending downwardly, chimney fan are pacified Dress column sealing offsets;
The water conservancy diversion cover outer wall is provided with the conductive electrode being connected with current electrode contact, and the water conservancy diversion cover outer wall is provided with and institute State the phase magnet b that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact of phase magnet a mating connections, the fan, cooling piece Component is electrically connected by wire with conductive electrode;
The air outlet top is provided with a conducting element for back taper, and the lateral wall in the vertical direction of conducting element is in indent Arc, the point midway of the upper end less than cooling aluminium seat in the vertical direction of conducting element;The bottom of conducting element is integrally formed There is a link, link includes the connection rib with conducting element bottom integrally connected of more than 3, and integrally connects The retainer plate of each connection rib outer end is connected on, is plugged in air outlet to retainer plate interference fit;
The periphery that the fairing cap bottom is located at cooling piece installing plate forms circular air inlet mouthful;Radiation aluminium seat is located in fairing cap Periphery inner circumferential high low lower kuppe in periphery is installed, lower kuppe periphery offsets with fairing cap madial wall, in lower kuppe Week is relative with the point midway of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction;The air-out drum outer wall of the top cover is arranged with kuppe, institute One air intake passage of formation between kuppe, lower kuppe is stated, the fan is located at the position between upper kuppe, lower kuppe Put;
The air outlet bottom is fixedly connected with an outlet housing, and the top of outlet housing is pipe portion, and the bottom of outlet housing is cone Shape cover portion;The pipe portion is connected through a screw thread or snaps connection with air outlet inwall, and the water jet column upper end reaches institute State in tapered shroud portion;
Press after master switch, control board controls the first magnetic valve to open, the second closed electromagnetic valve, and water is started immediately after Pump work, often crosses 30-60min, and water pump is stopped 20s, while the first closed electromagnetic valve 20s, the second magnetic valve open 20s.
2. a kind of cascade air filter clearing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two neighboring hole for water spraying The distance between be 1.5-3.0mm.
CN201610263471.0A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of cascade air filter clearing machine Expired - Fee Related CN105688556B (en)

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CN108758845A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-06 六安荣耀创新智能科技有限公司 A kind of cascade air cleaning unit
CN109966837B (en) * 2019-04-11 2021-01-19 潘路希 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type air purification device
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CN106984114A (en) 2017-07-28
CN106955548A (en) 2017-07-18

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