CN105685851A - Sea cucumber capsules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sea cucumber capsules and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105685851A CN105685851A CN201610099995.0A CN201610099995A CN105685851A CN 105685851 A CN105685851 A CN 105685851A CN 201610099995 A CN201610099995 A CN 201610099995A CN 105685851 A CN105685851 A CN 105685851A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to sea cucumber capsules and a preparation method thereof. The sea cucumber capsules comprise sea cucumber powder, radix astragali and arctium lappa root. The preparation method includes: decocting the radix astragali and the arctium lappa root with water, and filtering decoction dregs to obtain a decoction; concentrating the decoction, drying to obtain dry paste, and crushing the dry paste to obtain dry paste powder; well mixing the dry paste powder with sea cucumber powder, and loading into capsule shells to obtain the sea cucumber capsules. The sea cucumber capsules have the advantages that the body's requirements on nutritional substances can be satisfied when a user takes the sea cucumber capsules for a long time, and body immunity can be increased; the sea cucumber powder contained in the sea cucumber capsules is simple in preparation process, the original nutritional elements of sea cucumber are kept basically, and the storage life of the sea cucumber is prolonged; the effective components in the radix astragali and the arctium lappa root are simply extracted through decocting, and other harmful chemical components are not introduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to health product technology field, be specifically related to a kind of beche-de-mer capsules and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus is not only the food of preciousness, is also famous and precious medical material, Stichopus japonicus have improve human body immunity, improve memory, delay that gonad is old and feeble, prevent arteriosclerosis and antineoplastic action。Along with improving and scientific and technical development of people's living standard, because the shelf-life of Stichopus japonicus is shorter, the preservation of Stichopus japonicus is relatively harder, and the deep process technology for Stichopus japonicus obtains very big development。
And along with the increase at age, the organ dysfunction decline of human body, immune organ atrophy gradually is failed, cause immunity degradation, in addition, daily life system is irregular, eating and drinking too much at one meal, overworked, pressure is excessive also results in immunity degradation, and in addition, the environment that we live and the food eaten all are likely to cause the decline of immunity。Therefore in life, improve the immunity of self, be also to maintain healthy, avoid the important means that is eaten up with illness。And the Stichopus japonicus not only nutritious function with raising immunity of organisms, but Stichopus japonicus not easily preserves。
The preparation method that Chinese patent CN101416757A discloses a kind of beche-de-mer capsules, it comprises the following steps, raw material fresh sea cucumber is cleaned up, rub, it is placed in hermetic container, heat 70-130 DEG C, 1min-20h, Stichopus japonicus after gel is carried out lyophilization, moisture is less than 10%, carried out coarse pulverization, obtain the Stichopus japonicus powder that fineness is 10-300 order, then it is carried out micronizing with jet mill and obtain the superfine powder of 100-3000 order, the Stichopus japonicus superfine powder high-energy ball milling pulverizer eventually passing comminution by gas stream carries out nanorize pulverizing, obtain 10-1000nm powder body and load capsule。But only comprising Stichopus japonicus one composition in this beche-de-mer capsules, nutrition is excessively single。
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of beche-de-mer capsules that can improve body immunity。
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of beche-de-mer capsules, including the raw material of following weight proportioning: Stichopus japonicus powder 30-50 part, Radix Astragali 2-8 part, Radix Arctii 3-6 part。
Further, a kind of beche-de-mer capsules, including the raw material of following weight proportioning: Stichopus japonicus powder 40 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Radix Arctii 5 parts。
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned beche-de-mer capsules comprises the following steps:
(1) by the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii soak by water, filter medicinal residues, obtain medicinal liquid；
(2) concentration step (2) gained medicinal liquid obtains paste, and is dried by described paste and gets dry extract, and then pulverizes dry cream and gets dry extract powder；
(3) by dried cream powder and Stichopus japonicus powder mixing and stirring, load capsule and obtain beche-de-mer capsules。
Further, described Stichopus japonicus powder takes following method to produce,
A, take fresh and alive sea cucumbers and remove Stichopus japonicus internal organs and sandspit；Because sandspit is calcium carbonate, remove sandspit and can improve its mouthfeel；
B, gained Stichopus japonicus will be processed through step a and put in the container filling water, and seal and put in the couveuse of 80-90 DEG C, place 40-80min at this temperature；
C, will through step b process gained Stichopus japonicus be dried；
D, pulverize dried Stichopus japonicus, obtain Stichopus japonicus powder。
Further, in step (2), ratio by the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii soak by water 60-90min, the weight of water and the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is 5-10:1。With soak by water, the effective ingredient in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii is dissolved in water, adopting the amount of water and the ratio of the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is that the beneficiating ingredient in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii so can be dissolved by 5-10:1 as far as possible, and when concentration, owing to the amount of water is less, be conducive to the saving time。
Further, carrying out described dry temperature and be 40-50 DEG C in step (3), carrying out the described dry time is 10-15h；In step (3), the fineness of gained dried cream powder is 300-500 order。
Further, the mixing speed in step (4) is 300-400r/min, and mixing time is 20-30min。
Further, carrying out described dry temperature and be 55-60 DEG C in step c, carrying out the described dry time is 40-50h。
Further, Stichopus japonicus powder is broken into by step d the granule that fineness is 300-500 order。
Further, after Stichopus japonicus is pulverized by step d, carry out sterilizing, obtain Stichopus japonicus powder。Adopting Co radiation to carry out sterilizing during sterilizing, the penetration power of this kind of sterilizing methods is stronger, does not need to raise temperature and pressure and simple to operate。
Stichopus japonicus powder is prepared by Stichopus japonicus, and Stichopus japonicus is not only the food of preciousness, is also famous and precious medical material, sweet-salty, the kidney invigorating, benefit marrow。The natural precious active substance of the kinds more than 50 such as Stichopus japonicus rich in proteins, mineral, vitamin, energy allaying tiredness, raising body immunity, strengthen the ability of human body resist the disease。Additionally, Stichopus japonicus or anticancer miracle, holothurin can suppress the growth of some cancerous cell, and holothurin content in the tissues such as the body wall of Stichopus japonicus, internal organs and body of gland is significantly high, and holothurin also has very strong antibacterial actions；The growth shining energy anticancer and blood vessel contained in Stichopus japonicus, has obvious antitumaous effect。
Astragalus pulse family, Astragalus, property is sweet, tepor, and Astragalus QI invigorating good medicine, based on qi-restoratives。There is enhancing human body immunity power, protect the liver, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering function。The Radix Astragali can dramatically increase the total white blood cells in blood, promote phagocytic activity and the sterilizing ability of neutrophilic granulocyte and macrophage, in addition the Radix Astragali can be remarkably reinforced cellular immunization, the PHA lymphocyte transformation caused can be promoted, and super quick of delayed is answered and C 3 b receptor of red blood cells rosette rate, all there are promotion in various degree or potentiation。
Radix Arctii belongs to Compositae, Arctium, bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, has the effect of bowel relieving relieving constipation, blood pressure lowering, antibacterial, antitumor, promotion growth。Radix Arctii rich in multiple nutritional components such as vitamin, protein, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, it can rubbish and toxin in purged body, improving body-internal-circulation, enhancing metabolism, thus reaching to improve the immunity of body, the effect of physical strength reinforcing。
The invention have the benefit that containing abundant nutrient substance in Stichopus japonicus powder contained in beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention, and have resist the disease antibacterial effect；The immunity of Radix Astragali energy enhancing body, promotes phagocytic activity and the sterilizing ability of neutrophilic granulocyte and macrophage；Radix Arctii is rich in multiple nutritional components such as vitamin, protein, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, can rubbish and toxin in purged body, improve body-internal-circulation, enhance metabolism, thus improving the immunity of body, Stichopus japonicus powder, the Radix Astragali, Radix Arctii are merged by beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention, play collaborative effect。Long-term taking beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention can meet the body demand to nutrient substance, improves the immunity of body。
Additionally, the preparation technology of Stichopus japonicus powder contained in beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention is simple, substantially saves the original nutrient of Stichopus japonicus, and extend the storage life of Stichopus japonicus；Using in the production method of beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention and decoct the effective ingredient extracted in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii, extracting method simply and not introduces the chemical composition that other is harmful。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described。
Embodiment 1
A kind of beche-de-mer capsules, including the raw material of following weight proportioning: Stichopus japonicus powder 30g, Radix Astragali 2g, Radix Arctii 3g。
The preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules described above comprises the following steps:
(1) take fresh and alive sea cucumbers and remove Stichopus japonicus internal organs and sandspit；The Stichopus japonicus gilled with sandspit is put in the container filling water, and seals in the couveuse putting into 80 DEG C, place 40min at this temperature；Amount is vessel volume the 1/5 of water；Then by Stichopus japonicus dry 40h in the drying baker of 55 DEG C, dried Stichopus japonicus powder is broken into the granule that fineness is 300 orders, then carries out sterilizing, obtain Stichopus japonicus powder；Here remove sandspit to increase the mouthfeel of beche-de-mer capsules；
(2) ratio by the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii soak by water 60min, the weight of water and the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is 5:1, filters medicinal residues, obtains medicinal liquid；With soak by water, the effective ingredient in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii is dissolved in water, adopting the amount of water weight and the ratio of the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is that the beneficiating ingredient in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii so can be dissolved by 5:1 as far as possible, and when concentration, owing to the amount of water is less, be conducive to the saving time。In order to be precipitated out by the nutrient substance in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii further, after first time decoction filtering, it is possible to medicinal residues carry out second time and decocts, the time that second time decocts controls to filter after 30min, decoction, is combined by the medicinal liquid that twice is filtered gained；
(3) concentration step (2) gained medicinal liquid obtains paste, and is got dry extract by paste dry 15h when 40 DEG C；The dried cream powder that fineness is 300 orders is obtained by broken for dried cream powder；Medicinal liquid is heated, and heating and temperature control is at 50 DEG C, and makes medicinal liquid concentrate under vacuum；
(4) dried cream powder and Stichopus japonicus powder being blended in stirring 30min when mixing speed is 300r/min, is then charged into capsule and obtains beche-de-mer capsules, dried cream powder and the gross weight of Stichopus japonicus powder that each capsule comprises are 0.6g。
Embodiment 2
A kind of beche-de-mer capsules, including the raw material of following weight proportioning: Stichopus japonicus powder 40g, Radix Astragali 5g, Radix Arctii 5g。
The preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules described above comprises the following steps:
(1) take fresh and alive sea cucumbers and remove Stichopus japonicus internal organs and sandspit；The Stichopus japonicus gilled with sandspit is put in the container filling water, and seals in the couveuse putting into 85 DEG C, place 60min at this temperature；Amount is vessel volume the 1/5 of water；Then by Stichopus japonicus dry 45h in the drying baker of 58 DEG C, dried Stichopus japonicus powder is broken into the granule that fineness is 400 orders, then carries out sterilizing, obtain Stichopus japonicus powder；
(2) ratio by the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii soak by water 70min, the weight of water and the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is 7:1, filters medicinal residues, obtains medicinal liquid；With soak by water, the effective ingredient in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii is dissolved in water, adopting the weight of water and the ratio of the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is that the beneficiating ingredient in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii so can be dissolved by 7:1 as far as possible, and when concentration, owing to the amount of water is less, be conducive to the saving time。In order to be precipitated out by the nutrient substance in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii further, after first time decoction filtering, it is possible to medicinal residues carry out second time and decocts, the time that second time decocts controls to filter after 35min, decoction, is combined by the medicinal liquid that twice is filtered gained；
(3) concentration step (2) gained medicinal liquid obtains paste, and is got dry extract by paste dry 12h when 45 DEG C；The dried cream powder that fineness is 400 orders is obtained by broken for dried cream powder；Medicinal liquid is heated, and heating and temperature control is at 55 DEG C, and makes medicinal liquid concentrate under vacuum；
(4) dried cream powder and Stichopus japonicus powder being blended in stirring 25min when mixing speed is 350r/min, is then charged into capsule and obtains beche-de-mer capsules, dried cream powder and the gross weight of Stichopus japonicus powder that each capsule comprises are 0.5g。
Embodiment 3
A kind of beche-de-mer capsules, including the raw material of following weight proportioning: Stichopus japonicus powder 50g, Radix Astragali 8g, Radix Arctii 6g。
The preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules described above comprises the following steps:
(1) take fresh and alive sea cucumbers and remove Stichopus japonicus internal organs and sandspit；The Stichopus japonicus gilled with sandspit is put in the container filling water, and seals in the couveuse putting into 90 DEG C, place 80min at this temperature；Amount is vessel volume the 1/5 of water；Then by Stichopus japonicus dry 50h in the drying baker of 60 DEG C, dried Stichopus japonicus powder is broken into the granule that fineness is 500 orders, then carries out sterilizing, obtain Stichopus japonicus powder；
(2) ratio by the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii soak by water 90min, the weight of water and the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is 10:1, filters medicinal residues, obtains medicinal liquid；With soak by water, the effective ingredient in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii is dissolved in water, adopting the weight of water and the ratio of the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is that the beneficiating ingredient in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii so can be dissolved by 10:1 as far as possible, and when concentration, owing to the amount of water is less, be conducive to the saving time。In order to be precipitated out by the nutrient substance in the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii further, after first time decoction filtering, it is possible to medicinal residues carry out second time and decocts, the time that second time decocts controls to filter after 40min, decoction, is combined by the medicinal liquid that twice is filtered gained；
(3) concentration step (2) gained medicinal liquid obtains paste, and is got dry extract by paste dry 10h when 50 DEG C；The dried cream powder that fineness is 500 orders is obtained by broken for dried cream powder；Medicinal liquid is heated, and heating and temperature control is at 60 DEG C, and makes medicinal liquid concentrate under vacuum；
(4) dried cream powder and Stichopus japonicus powder being blended in stirring 30min when mixing speed is 400r/min, is then charged into capsule and obtains beche-de-mer capsules, dried cream powder and the gross weight of Stichopus japonicus powder that each capsule comprises are 0.4g。
The specific embodiment of embodiment 2
Choosing clinical immunity low patient 200 example, be randomly divided into two groups, experimental group and matched group, experimental group takes beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention, and twice daily, each one, one week be a course for the treatment of；Matched group takes calcium Microsoft capsule, and takes to specifications。In period of taking medicine, matched group is all identical with the living environment of experimental group, daily life system and diet。
Experimental result: the cure rate of experimental group is 98%, effective percentage is 2%；The cure rate of matched group is 75%, and effective percentage is 25%。
Curing: the transference cure that immunity is low, the probability such as flu reduces, and energy fills lung, appetite, sleep well；
Effective: the symptom that immunity is low makes moderate progress, the probability such as flu reduces, and no longer often feels like fatigue, appetite and sleep and all make moderate progress when work；
Invalid: the symptom that immunity is low there is not disappearance substantially。
Beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention be embodied as case:
Zhang, man, 28 years old, work was often felt tired spiritless, and slightly does something and just feels tired, goes what organic disease examination in hospital does not find yet, after taking 3 courses for the treatment of of beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention, during work, energy fills lung, and the symptom that immunity is low disappears substantially。
Wang, female, 32 years old, flu recurrent exerbation, being hypoimmunity on inspection, take five courses for the treatment of of beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention upon somebody's introduction, it obtained flu during taking beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention, but quickly fully recover, and do not suffer from flu in half a year thereafter。
Lee, man, 49 years old, after with it wound occurring, within these few days wound will red and swollen, even suppurate, be hypoimmunity on inspection, after taking four courses for the treatment of of beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention upon somebody's introduction, it occurs that wound can be fully recovered soon with it again。
Summer, female, 15 years old, often not like to have a meal, appetite is low, and after taking 2 courses for the treatment of of beche-de-mer capsules of the present invention, appetite strengthens, and digestive system also increases。
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but in its details, do any change, every have same or like with the application like technical scheme, all fall within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (10)
1. a beche-de-mer capsules, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight parts: Stichopus japonicus powder 30-50 part, Radix Astragali 2-8 part, Radix Arctii 3-6 part。
2. beche-de-mer capsules according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight parts: Stichopus japonicus powder 40 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Radix Arctii 5 parts。
3. the preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules described for one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
(1) by the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii soak by water, filter medicinal residues, obtain medicinal liquid；
(2) concentration step (2) gained medicinal liquid obtains paste, and is dried by described paste and gets dry extract, and then pulverizes described dry cream and gets dry extract powder；
(3) by dried cream powder and Stichopus japonicus powder mixing and stirring, load capsule and obtain beche-de-mer capsules。
4. the preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Stichopus japonicus powder is adopted and is produced with the following method:
A, take fresh and alive sea cucumbers and remove Stichopus japonicus internal organs and sandspit；
B, gained Stichopus japonicus will be processed through step a and put in the container filling water, and seal and put in the couveuse of 80-90 DEG C, place 40-80min at this temperature；
C, will through step b process gained Stichopus japonicus be dried；
D, pulverize dried Stichopus japonicus, obtain Stichopus japonicus powder。
5. the preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the ratio by the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii soak by water 60-90min, the weight of water and the Radix Astragali and Radix Arctii gross weight is 5-10:1。
6. the preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: carrying out described dry temperature in step (3) and be 40-50 DEG C, carrying out the described dry time is 10-15h；In step (3), the fineness of gained dried cream powder is 300-500 order。
7. the preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mixing speed in step (4) is 300-400r/min, and mixing time is 20-30min。
8. the preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: carrying out described dry temperature in step c and be 55-60 DEG C, carrying out the described dry time is 40-50h。
9. the preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Stichopus japonicus powder is broken into the granule that fineness is 300-500 order by step d。
10. the preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: after Stichopus japonicus is pulverized by step d, carry out sterilizing, obtain Stichopus japonicus powder。
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107279990A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-24 | 辽宁阿里郎生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of foreign beche-de-mer capsules and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |