CN103859547A - Preparation method and application for solid beverage - Google Patents

Preparation method and application for solid beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103859547A
CN103859547A CN201410134988.0A CN201410134988A CN103859547A CN 103859547 A CN103859547 A CN 103859547A CN 201410134988 A CN201410134988 A CN 201410134988A CN 103859547 A CN103859547 A CN 103859547A
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ginger
preparation
extraction
solid beverage
rhizoma zingiberis
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CN103859547B (en
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谭登平
程学仁
罗艳萍
苏文聪
肖新玉
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Guangdong Qifeng Health Industry Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application for solid beverage. The solid beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of fresh gingers, 2-6 parts of jujubes, 1-2 parts of yams, 0.1-1 part of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 0.1-1 part of dried gingers, 0.5-2 parts of red sugar, 0.2-0.5 part of liquorice, 2-6 parts of fructose, 0.3-1 part of maltodextrin and 0.3-1 part of beta-cyclodextrin. The preparation method comprises the steps of fresh ginger juicing, supercritical dried ginger CO2 extraction, extraction concentration, spraying drying, granulation and the like. According to the preparation method, the volatilization loss of volatile oil under long-time heating extraction is avoided, effective components in the medicinal materials are extracted to the maximum extent, and the effects are guaranteed; the fresh ginger juice is subjected to spraying drying after being covered with the beta-cyclodextrin and the maltodextrin, so that the original fragrance of the ginger is kept to the maximum extent. The solid beverage product prepared by adopting the preparation method tastes good, is prepared from heat water, is convenient to prepare, drink and carry and is an ideal medicinal-edible dual-purpose beverage; tests show that extremely good effects of preventing the coldness, warming the body, tonifying spleen, warming stomach, preventing fever and dysmenorrhea and the like are achieved when people take the product for long time.

Description

A kind of preparation method of solid beverage and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to health products, food technology field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method and application thereof of solid beverage.
Background technology
At hot summer, stay in for a long time low-temperature air conditioner room and easily cause that health feels cold, taste catch cold and cause the various malaise symptoms such as headache, nasal obstruction, diarrhoea.In addition at cold winter, physique cold of insufficiency type person more easily catches a cold to catch cold and causes flu, and women catches cold and also may cause dysmenorrhoea etc.Make brown sugar ginger decoction, ginger-red jujube tea etc. with raw materials such as ginger, red date, brown sugar and become the health beverages of cold-proof warm body in some families, invigorating the spleen warm stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea.But along with the quickening day by day of modern society's rhythm of life, the chance that can boil brown sugar Jiang Shui is at home fewer and feweri, so the solid beverage with cold-proof warm body, invigorating the spleen warm stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea that exploitation is conveniently taken and carried is even more important.
Patent 201310561141.6 discloses a kind of health nutrient drink of being made up of hawthorn, ginger, brown sugar, red date, dried orange peel and Chinese yam etc., for tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, blood-enriching face-nourishing, but its method for making is the medicinal materials such as above-mentioned hawthorn, ginger to be soaked 30 minutes, boil and extract 30 minutes, add brown sugar etc. to be deployed into drink.The disclosed medicinal material extract time of this application is shorter, the stripping completely of the active ingredient in the medicinal materials such as hawthorn, red date, and medicinal material utilization rate is lower.
Compared with liquid beverage, that solid beverage has is easy to carry, raciness, instant capacity are good, drink the feature such as convenient makes it enjoy consumer to favor.Patent 201310436297.1 discloses a kind of electuary of being made up of Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, radix bupleuri, ginger, Chinese cassia tree, brown sugar, red date, dried orange peel, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos etc., be applicable to the deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach symptom that a variety of causes causes, its method for making is by each pulverizing medicinal materials, making electuary takes, take because each medicinal material is not directly ground into fine powder through extracting, stomach and intestine are had to certain excitant.Patent 201310622097.5 discloses warm stomach tea of a kind of winter of being made up of matrimony vine, rhizoma zingiberis, red date, black tea, its preparation method is that each heating raw materials is decocted, granulation agent after heating is concentrated, can be used for preventing stomach cold, but owing to containing volatile oil in ginger, rhizoma zingiberis, gingerol, zingiberene etc. is wherein the main active ingredient that ginger class medicinal material is accelerated blood circulation, allowed health warm up, if these compositions are after long-time heating is extracted, concentrates, is dried, lose greatlyr, finally can affect its curative effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of solid beverage, the method can be extracted the active ingredient in raw material to greatest extent, can keep again original local flavor of ginger.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions;
Solid beverage of the present invention, raw material by following portions by weight is made: ginger 2-6 part, red date 2-6 part, Chinese yam 1-2 part, dried orange peel 0.1-1 part, rhizoma zingiberis 0.1-1 part, brown sugar 0.5-2 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.2-0.5 part, fructose 2-6 part, maltodextrin 0.3-1 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-0.3-1 part.
In the present invention, the following report of the pharmacological action of each raw material is stated:
Ginger: the pungent slightly warm in nature of taste.Return lung, spleen, stomach warp.Tool induces sweat loose cold, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, the effects such as preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.For anemofrigid cold, gastrofrigid vomiting, cold productive cough is coughed etc.Its distinctive " gingerol " can stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane.Make intestines and stomach hyperemia, digestion power strengthens, and can effectively treat the abdominal distension of eating cold and cool food too much and cause, stomachache, diarrhoea, vomiting etc.Ate after ginger, people has the sensation of health heating, and this is because it can distend the blood vessels, and blood circulation is accelerated, and impels pore with it to open, and so not only unnecessary heat can be taken away, and the germ in body, cold air together can also be taken out of simultaneously.Eat cold and cool thing when health, be subject to drench with rain or slow-witted of a specified duration in air-conditioned room, eaten ginger and just can eliminate in time because of the human body various discomforts that remake of trembling with fear.
Red date: the sweet property of taste is wet, returns taste warp, has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing blood and tranquilization, the function of the mitigation property of medicine.Red date can invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, diarrhoea, the diseases such as lassitude.Red date can strengthen body immunity, and red date contains a large amount of glucides, is mainly glucose, the compound sugar that contains fructose, sucrose and be made up of glucose and fructose, araban and galacturonan etc.; And contain a large amount of vitamin Cs, riboflavin, thiamine, have the multivitamin such as carrotene, niacin, there is stronger tonic effect, can improve immune function of human body, strengthen resistance against diseases.
Rhizoma zingiberis: nature and flavor are pungent, heat.Return spleen, stomach, kidney, the heart, lung channel.Rhizoma zingiberis has the effects such as warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang are promoted blood circulation, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm, and for coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, the cold weak pulse of limb, and cold drink is breathed with cough.Rhizoma zingiberis contains more volatile oil and gingerol than ginger, gingerol energy stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane, and zingiberene, the gingerol etc. in volatile oil promotes blood vessel dilatation, so rhizoma zingiberis has the special efficacy that warm stomach is promoted blood circulation.
Chinese yam: the multiple efficacies such as Chinese yam has invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, reinforces the kidney, benefit essence, and the disease such as lower and frequency of micturition to cough due to deficiency of the lung, insufficiency of the spleen seminal emission, band, there is certain treatment benefit effect, in Chinese yam, contain abundant vitamin C and mineral matter, so have enrich blood, sleeping, refrigerant annealing, the effects such as hemostasis scattered silt, Chinese yam has invigorating the spleen, dehumidifying, tonifying Qi, beneficial lung, effect of the benefit essence of reinforcing the kidney, and Chinese yam also contains much starch and protein, B family vitamin, vitamin C, vitamin E, glucose, crude protein, amino acid, bile alkaline, allantoin etc.
Dried orange peel: bitter, pungent, warm in nature.Return lung, the spleen channel.Tool regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, separate the effects such as greasy lasting, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI.Dried orange peel decocting liquid has obvious facilitation to ptyalase enzymatic activity, and this is the experimental basis of dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen effect.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: the effects such as Radix Glycyrrhizae tool spleen benefit gas, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, gastral cavity abdomen, the anxious pain of four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.Radix Glycyrrhizae contains glycyrrhizin, Protoapigenone, and terpene, Amino acid, lignan, the compositions such as phytosterol, glycyrrhizin can anti-inflammatory and is promoted immunity, and clinically, Radix Glycyrrhizae is often used to the treatment of gastrointestinal ulceration, pain subcutaneous ulcer sore.
Brown sugar: brown sugar nature and flavor are gentle, taste sweetness, enters liver the spleen channel.There is beneficial gas, help spleen helping digestion, the effects such as stagnation resolvation of enriching blood, also have eliminating cold to stop pain effect concurrently.So the diseases such as women's passing through because catching cold, due to hemostasis is unfavorable, dysmenorrhoea, the dark red double abdomen crymodynia of menstruation, drink a little brown sugar waters and often can play treatment and mitigation.The contained glucose of brown sugar releases energy soon, and absorption rate is high, can regain one's strength of body fast.Brown sugar contains abundant calcium and iron, and calcium and iron are mineral matter and the trace element of needed by human.The traditional Chinese medical science think brown sugar pass through " temperature is mended it, Wen Ertong it, temperature and loose it " and performance blood tonification effect.
Fructose: the same with glucose, be also a kind of monose, can provide energy to human body fast, its metabolic pathway and insulin are irrelevant, can not cause blood sugar and insulin level fluctuation.
Cold-evil has exogeneous cold, interior cold dividing, and exogeneous cold comprises typhoid fever and syncope due to pathogenic cold, and cold-evil hinders in flesh table, and the strongly fragrant Wei Yang that holds back, is called " typhoid fever "; During cold-evil is straight, in inner, injuring internal organs yang-energy, is " syncope due to pathogenic cold ".Interior trembling with fear is body YANG QI deficiency, loses in warm pathology reflection.Cold " stagnating ", condenses, blocks obstructed meaning.Once the heresy of cold sensation of the genitalia is contained partially, yang-energy is impaired, and passages through which vital energy circulates qi and blood loses and blocks obstructed in warm promotion.Qi and blood retardance is obstructed, stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain, the common pain symptom therefore cold-evil hurts sb.'s feelings.The present invention adopts ginger loose cold, the rhizoma zingiberis warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold that induces sweat, Papillary, and cold and exogeneous cold in common expeling, warm passages through which vital energy circulates internal organs, remove the various pain that cause because of cold-evil.Red date, Chinese yam invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, blood-enrich, dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, brown sugar, fructose can be given the rapid makeup energy of body, qi and blood abundance can be beneficial to cold air discharge and remove pain, Radix Glycyrrhizae coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, invigorating the spleen and in, each medicine is combined, and can reach effect of dispel cold warm body, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned solid beverage of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A) get ginger, clean, fragmentation, squeezes the juice, and ginger juice is preserved with clean container, for subsequent use; Rhizoma zingiberis, cleans, and 60 ℃ of following low temperature dryings, are ground into 20 ~ 60 order meal, use supercritical CO 2extraction obtains Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, and Rhizoma Zingiberis oil is preserved by cleaner, for subsequent use; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans, and is cut into the section of 1-1.5cm;
B) get ginger slag, the supercritical CO after squeezing the juice 2rhizoma zingiberis slag after extraction, red date, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling extracts twice, adds for the first time 6 ~ 15 times of water gagings, decoct 1 ~ 3 hour, add for the second time 4 ~ 10 times of water gagings, decoct 0.5 ~ 2 hour, filter merging filtrate, the medicinal extract that reduced pressure concentration is 1.03-1.13 to relative density at 80 ℃;
C) get ginger juice, add beta-schardinger dextrin-and maltodextrin to mix, join in above-mentioned medicinal extract, mix to obtain Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream, get Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream and spray dryly, spray powder is collected in timing, obtains Chinese medicine spray powder;
D) get Chinese medicine spray powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, mix with brown sugar, fructose, granulate, packing, makes solid beverage.
The present invention is further preferred by experiment supercritical CO 2the technique of extraction rhizoma zingiberis, described supercritical CO 2the condition of extraction is: extraction kettle pressure 20~25MPa, separate I pressure 7~12 MPa, and separate II pressure 4~8 MPa, extraction temperature is 35~50 ℃, and separating I temperature is 50~65 ℃, and separating II temperature is 30~40 ℃, CO 2flow 18~28L/h, extraction time is 1~3.0 hour.Above-mentioned steps c) in, described spray-dired condition is preferably: control 175~185 ℃ of EATs, 85~95 ℃ of leaving air temps.
The solid beverage that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method can add other auxiliary material to make differently flavoured drink as flavoring essence, sweetener etc., also can add pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adopts conventional method granulation agent, tablet, capsule etc.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) according to the physicochemical property feature of each medicinal material active ingredient in prescription, for fully extracting the active ingredient volatile oil of ginger, rhizoma zingiberis in this formula, the present invention adopts ginger first to squeeze the juice and extracts ginger juice (containing volatile ingredient), and rhizoma zingiberis is first used supercritical CO 2extraction volatile oil, thereby avoided volatile oil because of long-time heating extract volatilization loss, the dregs of a decoction again with other crude drug boiling, extracted to greatest extent the active ingredient in medicinal material, guaranteed effect;
(2) ginger juice is dry with spraying after beta-schardinger dextrin-and maltodextrin inclusion again, the maximized original fragrance that has kept ginger;
(3) solid beverage products taste of the present invention is good, only need brewed in hot water, Instant Drinks facilitate, are easy to carry, and are more satisfactory medicine-food two-purpose drinks, show through crowd's test, take this product and there is well effect such as cold-proof warm body, invigorating the spleen warm stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by the specific embodiment, following examples are the concrete embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to the restriction of following embodiment.
embodiment 1:
Bulk drug proportioning:
3 parts, ginger, 3 parts of red dates, 0.5 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of Chinese yam, 0.3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part, brown sugar, 3 parts, fructose, 0.5 part of maltodextrin, 0.8 part of beta-schardinger dextrin-.
Its preparation technology comprises the steps:
A) get ginger, clean, fragmentation, squeezes the juice, and ginger juice is preserved with clean container, for subsequent use; Rhizoma zingiberis, cleans, and 60 ℃ dry, pulverize into below 20-60 order meal, use supercritical CO 2extraction Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, supercritical extract condition is: extraction kettle pressure 25MPa, separate I pressure 9MPa, separate II pressure 5 MPa, extraction temperature is 45 ℃, and separating I temperature is 60 ℃, and separating II temperature is 35 ℃, CO 2flow 20L/h, extraction time is 1.5 hours, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil is preserved by cleaner, for subsequent use; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans, and is cut into the section of 1-1.5cm;
B) get ginger slag, the supercritical CO after squeezing the juice 2rhizoma zingiberis slag after extraction, red date, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling extracts twice, adds for the first time 8 times of water gagings, decoct 2 hours, add for the second time 6 times of water gagings, decoct 1 hour, filter merging filtrate, the medicinal extract that reduced pressure concentration is 1.05-1.08 to relative density at 80 ℃;
C) get ginger juice, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, maltodextrin to mix, join in above-mentioned medicinal extract and mix and obtain Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream, get Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream and spray dryly, control 175~185 ℃ of EATs, 85~95 ℃ of leaving air temps, spray powder is collected in timing, obtains Chinese medicine spray powder;
D) get Chinese medicine spray powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, mix with brown sugar, fructose, granulate, packing, makes solid beverage.
embodiment 2:
Bulk drug proportioning:
6 parts, ginger, 6 parts of red dates, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 0.5 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of Chinese yam, 0.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 parts, brown sugar, 5 parts, fructose, 0.6 part of maltodextrin, 0.7 part of beta-schardinger dextrin-.
Its preparation technology comprises the steps:
A) get ginger, clean, fragmentation, squeezes the juice, and ginger juice is preserved with clean container, for subsequent use; Rhizoma zingiberis, cleans, and 60 ℃ dry, pulverize into below 20-60 order meal, use supercritical CO 2extraction Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, supercritical extract condition is: extraction kettle pressure 20MPa, separate I pressure 10MPa, separate II pressure 8 MPa, extraction temperature is 50 ℃, and separating I temperature is 50 ℃, and separating II temperature is 40 ℃, CO 2flow 25L/h, extraction time is 3.0 hours, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil is preserved by cleaner, for subsequent use; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans, and is cut into the section of 1-1.5cm;
B) get ginger slag, the supercritical CO after squeezing the juice 2rhizoma zingiberis slag after extraction, red date, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling extracts twice, adds for the first time 10 times of water gagings, decoct 3 hours, add for the second time 5 times of water gagings, decoct 0.5 hour, filter merging filtrate, the medicinal extract that reduced pressure concentration is 1.05-1.08 to relative density at 80 ℃;
C) get ginger juice, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, maltodextrin to mix, join in above-mentioned medicinal extract and mix and obtain Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream, get Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream and spray dryly, control 175~185 ℃ of EATs, 85~95 ℃ of leaving air temps, spray powder is collected in timing, obtains Chinese medicine spray powder;
D) get Chinese medicine spray powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, mix with brown sugar, fructose, granulate, packing, makes solid beverage.
comparative example 1:
Bulk drug proportioning:
3 parts, ginger, 3 parts of red dates, 0.5 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of Chinese yam, 0.3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part, brown sugar, 3 parts, fructose, 0.5 part of maltodextrin, 0.8 part of beta-schardinger dextrin-.
Its preparation technology comprises the steps:
Get ginger, rhizoma zingiberis, clean, section; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans,
Be cut into the section of 1-1.5cm; Each bulk drug is added to water boil and decoct 3 times, solid-liquid ratio 1:10, each 30 minutes, merging filtrate, heating concentrated extracting solution, adds brown sugar, fructose, maltodextrin and beta-schardinger dextrin-to mix, and granulates, and packing, makes solid beverage.
Research experiment is found, gets respectively the particulate samples 4g of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, heating water 200ml stirring and dissolving, and Wen Xiang tastes, and Jiang Xiang, the pungent of embodiment 1 sample are obviously strong than comparative example 1 sample, mouthfeel uniqueness; Respectively with 6-gingerol (C in the particulate samples of HPLC method mensuration embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 17h 26o 4) content, the content of comparative example 1 sample is that in 0.02%, embodiment, 1 sample, content can reach 0.04%, apparently higher than comparative example 1.This illustrate preparation method of the present invention not only enrichment active ingredient, and kept original local flavor of ginger.
clinical effectiveness test:
Sample: the particle of preparing by embodiment 1 is yellowish-brown particle, and taste is sweet, peppery, has obvious Jiang Xiang.
Instructions of taking: get 1 bag of sample (4g/ bag), add the about 200ml of warm water or boiling water and take after mixing it with water.
Preventing common cold flu: certain Ms, 30 years old, height 160cm, body weight 40KG, on ordinary days be afraid of cold, easily have a cold, often flu, when flu, there is going cold all over, having a stuffy nose the malaise symptoms such as headache, take conventional cold drug, at least take the symptom that could alleviate the headache that goes cold all over, has a stuffy nose after 3 days.Take sample of the present invention, the symptom that goes cold all over and have a stuffy nose in 1 hour can obviously be alleviated, take continuously 3 days, every day 2 times, 1 time 1 bag, general malaise transference cure.After adhere to taking every day 1 bag, continuous 30 days, the phenomenon of feeling to be afraid of cold of controlling oneself disappeared, appetite increases to some extent, body weight slightly rises.
Prevention dysmenorrhoea: certain Ms, 25 years old, height 155cm, body weight 45KG.Have dysmenorrhoea history approximately 10 years, particularly at cold snap in winter, in menstrual period first three days, stomachache, pain in the back is obvious.Start to take sample of the present invention at menstruation first day, every day 2 times, 1 time 1 bag, continuous 5 days, the malaise symptoms such as stomachache, pain in the back was alleviated.After adhere to that monthly menstruation starts to take sample of the present invention for first 7 days, every day 1 time, each 1 bag, every day 2 times between menstruation, 1 time 1 bag, the malaise symptoms such as stomachache, pain in the back are obviously alleviated.
Prevent to catch cold diarrhoea: certain Ms, 40 years old, height 155cm, body weight 40KG, the diarrhoea of easily catching a cold at ordinary times, particularly eats up after greasy food, as health is subject to cold and cool again, more easily cause the stomach malaise symptoms such as stomachache, diarrhoea, take continuously sample of the present invention, every day 1 time, 1 time 1 bag, continuous 30 days, feel gastrointestinal system trend healthy, because the diarrhoea number of times causing of catching a cold obviously reduces.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a solid beverage, raw material by following weight parts is made: ginger 2-6 part, red date 2-6 part, Chinese yam 1-2 part, dried orange peel 0.1-1 part, rhizoma zingiberis 0.1-1 part, brown sugar 0.5-2 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.2-0.5 part, fructose 2-6 part, maltodextrin 0.3-1 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-0.3-1 part, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A) get ginger, clean, fragmentation, squeezes the juice, and ginger juice is preserved with clean container, for subsequent use; Rhizoma zingiberis, cleans, and 60 ℃ of following low temperature dryings, are ground into 20 ~ 60 order meal, use supercritical CO 2extraction obtains Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, and Rhizoma Zingiberis oil is preserved by cleaner, for subsequent use; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans, and is cut into the section of 1-1.5cm;
B) get ginger slag, the supercritical CO after squeezing the juice 2rhizoma zingiberis slag after extraction, red date, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling is extracted twice, add for the first time 6 ~ 15 times of water gagings, decoct 1 ~ 3 hour, add for the second time 4 ~ 10 times of water gagings, decoct 0.5 ~ 2 hour, filter, merging filtrate, the medicinal extract that reduced pressure concentration is 1.03~1.13 to relative density at 80 ℃;
C) get ginger juice, add beta-schardinger dextrin-and maltodextrin to mix, join in above-mentioned medicinal extract, mix to obtain Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream, get Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream and spray dryly, spray powder is collected in timing, obtains Chinese medicine spray powder;
D) get Chinese medicine spray powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, mix with brown sugar, fructose, granulate, packing, makes solid beverage.
2. the preparation method of solid beverage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step a), and described supercritical CO 2extraction conditions is: extraction kettle pressure 20~25MPa, separate I pressure 7~12 MPa, and separate II pressure 4~8 MPa, extraction temperature is 35~50 ℃, and separating I temperature is 50~65 ℃, and separating II temperature is 30~40 ℃, CO 2flow 18~28L/h, extraction time is 1~3.0 hour.
3. the preparation method of solid beverage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step c), described spray-dired condition is: control 175~185 ℃ of EATs, 85~95 ℃ of leaving air temps.
4. the solid beverage being obtained by the preparation method described in claim 1-3 any one has the application in health products or the food of warm stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea effect of cold-proof warm body, invigorating the spleen in preparation.
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