CN105684969B - The cultivation apparatus and cultural method of sea anemone - Google Patents
The cultivation apparatus and cultural method of sea anemone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105684969B CN105684969B CN201610074585.0A CN201610074585A CN105684969B CN 105684969 B CN105684969 B CN 105684969B CN 201610074585 A CN201610074585 A CN 201610074585A CN 105684969 B CN105684969 B CN 105684969B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- depression
- sea anemone
- sea
- cultivation apparatus
- soft band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700108 Ctenophora <comb jellyfish phylum> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000133262 Nauplius Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The cultivation apparatus of sea anemone provided by the invention is a soft band, band is provided with depression, the depression [a] is on the cylinder of soft band [1] the same side.I.e. soft band can tile on the ground, and depression is simultaneously in upward one side.Soft band is first laid in pool bottom, then puts a sea anemone young at each depression midpoint, and temporarily support in pond by the cultural method of the cultivation apparatus of sea anemone provided by the invention, is adsorbed to move back to support to sea area to hang in depression to the sea anemone young and is cultivated on floating body.The cultivation apparatus and cultural method of sea anemone provided by the invention are cultivation attachment base using soft band, adapt to the influence of the various stream power in ocean, and the sea anemone young cannot be climbed easily from or be routed up by the restriction of attachment base shape in depression.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be such that sea anemone cultivation carries out in ocean, to provide a greater amount of, good product to market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of by sea anemone larya culturing finished product with supply the cultivation apparatus of the sea anemone of food products market and
Cultural method.
Background technique
Sea anemone is a kind of coelenterate, is widely distributed in the ocean from intertidal zone to depths, but majority is inhabited in shallow sea and rock
In the puddles of water or crack of stone of bank.There is the sea anemone of several kinds by people as ordinary food, and has developed to nursery, cultivation rule
Mould.
Chinese invention patent application " a kind of cultural method of sea anemone " (application publication number CN 104186395A) just describes
One kind includes that " 1) selecting of parent: selecting and seem next solid, full, open very big, and no wound is complete, vigor is strong, will not go out
It now reduces, the soft and sea anemone individual of state hidden in crack of stone is as parent；2) parent is raised and train: being chosen one large-scale
Aquarium establishes the stable circulatory system in aquarium, and aquarium circulation will also wait one month time again after establishing, with true
The health and stabilization for protecting the circulatory system, first test seawater parameter, best ammonia, nitrite and nitrate are all before sea anemone is added
Be 0, specific gravity between 1.024-1.026, pH between 8-8.4, temperature between 24 DEG C-27 DEG C, dissolved oxygen 5mg/L with
On, artificial bait throwing in；3) collection of fertilized eggs: male can discharge sperm, and female individuals can discharge ovum, and sperm and ovum exist
It is combined into fertilized eggs in water, artificially collects fertilized eggs；4) hatching of fertilized eggs: the fertilized eggs of collection are placed in incubator and are incubated
Change, changes water 50% daily；5) young is cultivated: the young hatched feeds the bait of partial size 40um, changes water 80% daily, cultivates extremely
Eight tentacle former bases occur, and the tentacle young of 8 tentacles -16 throws artemia nauplii and makees bait, and the tentacle young of 16 tentacles -24 throws halogen
Worm nauplius, Copepods, artemia adult, oppossum shrimp make bait, and 24-48 tentacle young throw oppossum shrimp and fishes and shrimps meat makees bait；6)
Sea anemone cultivation: young certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is placed back into cultivation in aquarium after cultivating to the tentacle sea anemone of 24 tentacles -48, feeding frequency can be from weekly 3
It is secondary to every 2 weeks 1 time " cultural method of the sea anemone of each step.This is a kind of method that sea anemone is cultivated in aquarium, is to belong to
The sea anemone cultivation of ornamental property, it is impossible to be used in the sea anemone of edible property cultivates.
In addition, there are also a kind of more extensive sea anemone cultural method to edible property being carried out in tank.
The columned body of sea anemone is firmly inhaled on the rock, mud in seabed by the strong sucker in bottom, or even is inhaled
It is attached on the shell of shellfish and crab, even if sea beat, they will not be washed out.But and not all sea anemone is all fixed,
Some meetings are slowly slided, and some meetings do flip-flop movement by tentacle, also can do short-range swimming in water, extremely can also individually
It hangs upside down by the air bag of basal disc secretion and swims in water layer.Such as edible sea anemone, it is commonly called as " stone milk " in Chinese Zhoushan Islands, it is main
It is grown in intertidal zone, is adsorbed on reef or shell with secreting body of gland, some are lived in beach.
For needing the sea anemone of implantation, attachment base will be prepared for them in cultivation.Above two sea anemone cultural method
In just have using fine sand bottom, the tank body of the also useful plastic tube production of latter.But these are not all suitble to support in ocean very much
It grows, the method for making attachment base in particular by fine sand can only use in slot, and tank device is larger using difficulty in sea area,
Structure is more complicated, and the impulse forces such as especially suffered trend wave are affected.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, how to be designed to attachment base can be in sea farming for the technical problems to be solved by the invention
Middle use, to provide the cultivation apparatus and cultural method of a kind of suitable sea anemone.
The cultivation apparatus of sea anemone provided by the invention, is a soft band, band is provided with depression, the depression is same in soft band
On the cylinder of side；The depression inner wall has embedding microlith layer, forms rough surface；The depression makes in the following manner: first
Pocket shapes are molded as, then heated microlith is sprayed on depression inner wall before cooling, microlith size is in 2 ± 0.5mm, microlith
Temperature be higher than depression temperature, finally by temperature from microlith temperature be gradually decremented to room temperature drying tunnel cooling molding.In depression
Rough surface is conducive to sea anemone attachment.
Soft band is first laid in pool bottom by the cultural method of the cultivation apparatus of sea anemone provided by the invention, then each recessed
A sea anemone young is put at cave midpoint, and is temporarily supported in pond, is adsorbed to move back to support to sea area in depression to the sea anemone young and be hung
It is cultivated on floating body.
The cultivation apparatus and cultural method of sea anemone provided by the invention are cultivation attachment base using soft band, adapt in sea
The influence of the various stream power of midocean, the sea anemone young cannot be climbed easily from or be routed up by the restriction of attachment base shape in depression.With it is existing
There is technology to compare, the present invention can be such that sea anemone cultivation carries out in ocean, to provide a greater amount of, good product to market.
With inbuilt line feeder, line feeder is the line of wire or plant fiber on the soft edge that has, anti-disconnected to reinforce it
Split ability.
It is described soft at least one flat cylinder, the depression on the cylinder opposite with the flat cylinder, facilitate by
Soft band spreads in the plane and obtains the upward effect of depression.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the device figure of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is A --- the A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1, the soft band of 1- in figure, and 2- is embedding thin
Rock layers, 3- line feeder, a- depression.
Specific embodiment
1, as shown in Figure 1, 2, a sea anemone cultivation apparatus has soft band 1, and soft band is quadrangular shape, arranges on a cylinder
There is depression a, soft band is embedded with line feeder 3, an also embedding microlith layer 2 in concave wall.
The soft band is through the continuous injection molding of rolling forging die, and insertion steel wire makees line feeder when molding, then before soft band is cooling
Microlith to after the injection heating of depression inner wall.Rubble and stone are weeded out through 1.5mm mesh screen and 2.5mm sieve pore respectively before microlith heating
Bits.Microlith after heating, which is ejected into depression wall surface, makes microlith be implanted into depression surface layer, is then gradually cooled and shaped in drying tunnel, makes to mould
Microlith is tightly embedded on depression wall surface by the uniform cooling meat of glue.Exposed microlith part forms coarse natural material in depression
Expect surface, advantageous sea anemone inhabites growth.When injection microlith temperature be slightly above it is cooling after the molding of soft band before temperature, in drying tunnel temperature from
Temperature when microlith sprays is successively decreased design to room temperature.Drying tunnel is connected at injection molding machine discharge port, be injected in drying tunnel feed end carry out and
Microlith is in drying tunnel end heat.
First soft band is laid in pool bottom when use, then seawater is slowly injected into pond, is existed again after water is full of depression
Point puts a sea anemone young in each depression, further by seawater slowly water-filled pool to certain depth.Sea anemone is temporarily being supported one section
After time, transports to sea area and hung soft on the shelf being erected on floating body with one end.After temporarily supporting, the sea anemone young is attached to recessed
It in cave, will not be washed away easily in the seawater, depression will not be detached from due to the movement of sea anemone oneself is stirred.
2, another sea anemone cultivation apparatus, soft band are plastic knitting rope, and plastic knitting rope hangs in a column depression in braiding,
Depression is open the same side cylinder (regarding rope as cylindrical body) to rope.
3, another sea anemone cultivation apparatus, soft band be using unit of plastic as the chain of link, have depression on unit of plastic, when by this
When one chain is tiled in the plane, all depression opening upwards.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultivation apparatus of sea anemone is a soft band, band is provided with depression, the depression is in soft band the same side cylinder
On；The depression inner wall has embedding microlith layer, forms rough surface；It is characterized in that the depression makes in the following manner:
Pocket shapes are first molded as, then heated microlith is sprayed on depression inner wall before cooling, microlith size is in 2 ± 0.5mm, carefully
The temperature of stone is higher than depression temperature, is gradually decremented to the drying tunnel cooling molding of room temperature from microlith temperature finally by temperature.
2. the cultivation apparatus of sea anemone as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described soft at least one flat cylinder, institute
Depression is stated on the cylinder opposite with the flat cylinder.
3. the cultivation apparatus of sea anemone as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described soft with along with inbuilt reinforcement
Line, line feeder are the lines of wire or plant fiber.
4. the cultural method of the cultivation apparatus of sea anemone as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that soft band is first laid in pond
Bottom, then put a sea anemone young at each depression midpoint, and temporarily support in pond, adsorbed in depression to the sea anemone young move back it is feeding
It hangs to sea area and is cultivated on floating body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610074585.0A CN105684969B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | The cultivation apparatus and cultural method of sea anemone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610074585.0A CN105684969B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | The cultivation apparatus and cultural method of sea anemone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105684969A CN105684969A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105684969B true CN105684969B (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610074585.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105684969B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | The cultivation apparatus and cultural method of sea anemone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386579A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Method for sea anemone culture in pond |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524116A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Artificial propagation method of Cereus sinensis |
| CN202680234U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-01-23 | 江南大学 | Sea cucumber breeding room |
| CN204032085U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-24 | 石狮市顺盛水产养殖专业合作社 | Rope form polyethylene oyster Seedling culturing device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0246243A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Breeding apparatus for fish and shellfish |
| JP2002065101A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-05 | Teruo Kinoshita | Unit type fishing ground |
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201610074585.0A patent/CN105684969B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524116A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Artificial propagation method of Cereus sinensis |
| CN202680234U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-01-23 | 江南大学 | Sea cucumber breeding room |
| CN204032085U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-24 | 石狮市顺盛水产养殖专业合作社 | Rope form polyethylene oyster Seedling culturing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105684969A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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