CN105672910B - Oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine - Google Patents
Oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105672910B CN105672910B CN201610045047.9A CN201610045047A CN105672910B CN 105672910 B CN105672910 B CN 105672910B CN 201610045047 A CN201610045047 A CN 201610045047A CN 105672910 B CN105672910 B CN 105672910B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crossbeam
- oil pipe
- angle steel
- lifting
- guide rail
- Prior art date
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/14—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/02—Rod or cable suspensions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to petroleum works field, in particular it relates to a kind of oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine.Oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine, including:Body, transmission system, trailer system;Body is placed in level ground, for supporting transmission system and trailer system;Transmission system lifts oil pipe and completes lifting action along the guide rail on body in the presence of trailer system, and oil pipe smoothly is sent into work top.The present invention replaces artificial carrying by mechanical traction, can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workman, reduces the potential safety hazard in work progress, has ensured that safety in production is required;A certain degree of transverse shifting can be realized on the basis of vertical lifting, construction operation space has been expanded, application is wider;Traction lifting process is completed by driven by power, the lifting process of oil pipe can be rapidly completed, greatly improve operating efficiency, overcome in existing lifting device and operate process cumbersome, the slow shortcoming of lifting process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum works field, in particular it relates to a kind of oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine, for will be stand-by
Oil pipe is lifted to well head top by mechanical traction, carries out oil well repairing operation.
Background technology
The middle and later periods has been stepped into, it is necessary to frequently carry out workover treatment in China's major part oil field, and during conventional well workover, due to work
Table top is high, and operating space is small, causes large-scale hoisting machinery to be difficult to apply.It is long-term to be completed by manpower during round trip
The carrying of oil pipe, labor intensity is big, and there is more potential safety hazard.Replace manpower to carry out oil pipe transportation using machinery, be to change
Kind the working environment of workers and the effective way ensured safety in production.
At present, during workover treatment, more use hydraulic machinery carries out the carrying of well mouth oil pipe, such as open
Number disclose a kind of lifting of oil pipe hydraulic pressure for CN104278956A Chinese patent " oil pipe hydraulic pressure lifting device and application method "
Device works to solve the oil pipe transportation in well workover work progress, and the device is main by body, hydraulic system, control system group
Into, it is characterized in completing the lifting of oil pipe by the cooperation between one group of lift oil tank, but it exists during lift work
Transverse shifting amplitude is small, and lifting process is slow and the flimsy shortcoming of lift oil tank;A kind of non-patent literature " oil pipe lifting
Delivery apparatus " (Li Guohua,《Xinjiang petroleum science and technology》, the 1st phase of volume 23,2013, page 40) and disclose a kind of oil pipe
Delivery apparatus is lifted, the device is mainly made up of support base and packaged type oil pipe loading plate, is characterized in by winch
Steel wire rope is pulled to drive loading plate to complete the lifting of oil pipe, but the problem of consideration oil pipe stability, it is to loading plate
Lifting altitude there is larger limitation, and equally exist the small shortcoming of transverse shifting amplitude.
The content of the invention
To overcome the defect that prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine;Opened in well head
When opening up round trip, by mechanical traction system, oil pipe is quickly sent to work top, so that, workover rig suspension
Oil pipe can effectively be sling and carry out operation, it is also possible to which oil pipe is sent back into ground location from work top, oil well pipe is realized
Impersonal force between well head and well site is carried.Improve the working environment of workman, improve operating efficiency, it is ensured that safety in production.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following proposal:
Oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine, including:Body, transmission system, trailer system;Body is placed in level ground, uses
In support transmission system and trailer system;Transmission system is lifted oil pipe and completed in the presence of trailer system along the guide rail on body
Lifting is acted, and oil pipe smoothly is sent into work top.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, artificial carrying is replaced by mechanical traction, the labor intensity of workman can be significantly reduced, reduced in work progress
Potential safety hazard, ensured safety in production require.
2nd, a certain degree of transverse shifting can be realized on the basis of vertical lifting, construction operation space has been expanded, should
It is wider with scope.
3rd, traction lifting process is completed by driven by power, can rapidly completes the lifting process of oil pipe, greatly carry
High operating efficiency, overcomes in existing lifting device and operates process cumbersome, the slow shortcoming of lifting process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the body schematic diagram that oil pipe draws lifting Aided Machine;
Fig. 3 is the transmission system schematic diagram that oil pipe draws lifting Aided Machine;
Fig. 4 is the transmission crossbeam bottom schematic diagram that oil pipe draws lifting Aided Machine;
Fig. 5 is the transmission crossbeam top schematic diagram that oil pipe draws lifting Aided Machine;
Fig. 6 is the spacing angle steel schematic diagram of V-type that oil pipe draws lifting Aided Machine;
Fig. 7 is the trailer system schematic diagram that oil pipe draws lifting Aided Machine.
In figure:1st, body, 2, transmission system, 3, trailer system, 11, pedestal, 12, tail support, 13, front end column guide
Rail, 14, lower support otic placode, 15, fixed pulley group, 16, fixed pin, 21, transmission crossbeam, 22, the spacing angle steel of V-type, 23, support
Arm, 211, v-notch, 212, roller, 213, crossbeam traction running block, 214, angle steel traction running block, 215, slide bar leads
Rail, 216, crossbeam towing pin, 217, upper support otic placode, 221, V-type angle steel, 222, angle steel towing pin, 223, limited block, 31, volume
Raise machine, 32, crossbeam haulage cable, 33, angle steel haulage cable, 34, can moving slide-bar.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine, including:Body 1, transmission system 2, trailer system 3;Body 1 is put
In level ground, for supporting transmission system 2 and trailer system 3;Transmission system 2 lifts oil pipe in the presence of trailer system 3
Lifting action is completed along the guide rail on body 1, oil pipe is smoothly sent to work top.
As shown in Fig. 2 body 1, including:It is pedestal 11, tail support 12, front end column guide rail 13, lower support otic placode 14, fixed
Assembly pulley 15, fixed pin 16;Pedestal 11 is the rectangle framework structure being welded by four I-steel, is placed horizontally at ground
On face, a pair of lower support otic placodes 14 are arranged with the middle part of two long sides, tail support 12 passes through welding and the tail end short side phase of pedestal 11
Even, framework supporting construction is constituted perpendicular to pedestal 11;Front end column guide rail 13 constitutes lifting by uneven bars support and channel-section steel slide rail
The track of oil pipe, uneven bars support is by I-steel vertical welding in the front end of pedestal 11, and two channel-section steels are respectively welded in uneven bars top
Portion both sides form closed slide structure;Fixed pulley group 15 is arranged symmetrically in the top of uneven bars support;The fixed balanced welding of pin 16
It is connected on the top of front end column guide rail 13.
As shown in figure 3, transmission system 2, including:Transmit crossbeam 21, the spacing angle steel 22 of V-type, support arm 23;Transmit crossbeam 21
It is the frame structure that three channel-section steels being parallel to each other of vertical welding are constituted between two parallel square tubes, is placed horizontally at afterbody
There is provided the platform of oil pipe lifting in the supporting table that support 12 and front end column guide rail 13 are constituted;As shown in figure 4, transmission crossbeam 21
Square tube lower front part is arranged with a pair roller 212, is positioned in the groove steel rail on front end column guide rail 13, is easy to transmission horizontal
Beam 21 is rolled along front end column guide rail 13 in the presence of tractive force and climbed;Transmit the front end channel-section steel two bottom sides of crossbeam 21 right respectively
Claim to draw running block 213 and angle steel traction running block 214 provided with crossbeam;Transmission crossbeam 21 both sides square tube bottom surface is arranged with
Slide bar guide rail 215, can moving slide-bar 34 be placed in slide bar guide rail 215, slide bar guide rail 215 can for movable slide bar 34 provide movement
Track;The middle channel-section steel bottom surface of transmission crossbeam 21 is welded with two symmetrical crossbeam towing pins 216;Both sides square tube bottom surface is provided with one
To upper support otic placode 217.
As shown in figure 5, the transmission channel-section steel upper middle position of crossbeam 21 is provided with v-notch 221, the spacing angle steel 22 of V-type is put
It is placed in v-notch 221, and can be slided along v-notch 221, the further transverse shifting for oil pipe in distraction procedure;As schemed
Shown in 6, the spacing angle steel 22 of V-type, including:V-type angle steel 221, angle steel towing pin 222, limited block 223;V-type angle steel 221 is by slab
Brake forming is V-shaped, for placing oil pipe to be lifted;Angle steel towing pin 222 is welded on the outside medium position of V-type angle steel 221;
Limited block 223 is welded on the caudad position of V-type angle steel 221, for stopping the spacing angle steel 22 of V-type along the V-type on transmission crossbeam 21
Breach 211 glides;The one end of support arm 23 is connected with the upper support otic placode 217 of transmission crossbeam 21 bottom, on the other end and pedestal 11
The connection of lower support otic placode, and can realize rotation with surface, horizontal position is left for drawing support transmission crossbeam 21 during lifting
Put, balanced support is played in whole lifting process.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7, trailer system 3, including:Hoist engine 31, crossbeam haulage cable 32, angle steel haulage cable
33rd, can moving slide-bar 34;The external power supply of hoist engine 31 provides power, in the space structure for being placed on the formation of front end column guide rail 13,
And fix on the base 11;The one end of crossbeam haulage cable 32 is connected with the crossbeam towing pin 216 on transmission crossbeam 21, the other end
The fixed pulley group 15 on crossbeam traction running block 213 and the front end column guide rail 13 on transmission crossbeam 21 is bypassed, with
Hoist engine 31 is connected;The one end of angle steel haulage cable 33 is connected with the angle steel towing pin 222 on the spacing angle steel of V-type 22, the other end
Bypass installed in transmission crossbeam 21 on angle steel traction running block 214, with can moving slide-bar 34 be connected.
The specific work process of oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine is as follows:
When raising oil pipe, stand-by oil pipe is lifted to the spacing angle steel 22 of V-type and fixed, startup power supply, hoist engine 31 is transported
Turn, crossbeam haulage cable 32 bypasses fixed pulley group 15 and crossbeam traction running block 213 respectively, passes through crossbeam towing pin 216
The roller 212 on transmission crossbeam 21, transmission crossbeam 21 is pulled to start to roll along the U-bar guide rail on front end column guide rail 13, simultaneously
Transmission crossbeam 21 is separated with tail support 12, and transmission system 2 is lifted oil pipe and moved up, the load-bearing of support arm 23;Continuous traction rises, directly
To fixed pin 16 hinder can moving slide-bar 34 continue to rise when, angle steel haulage cable 33 is forced through angle steel towing pin 222 and drawn
The dynamic spacing angle steel 22 of V-type is slided along the v-notch 211 on transmission crossbeam 21, until oil pipe is delivered into nearly construction location, then,
Workover rig suspension slings oil pipe and carries out operation.When oil pipe backhauls, hoist engine 31 persistently returns loose crossbeam haulage cable 32, passes
The oil pipe for sending crossbeam 21 to lift in the spacing angle steel 22 of V-type gradually returns to initial state, then slings oil pipe and is transported to well site pipe
On bar support, a working cycles are completed.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine, including:Body, transmission system, trailer system;Body is placed in level ground,
For supporting transmission system and trailer system;It is complete along the guide rail on body in the presence of trailer system that transmission system lifts oil pipe
Into lifting action, oil pipe is smoothly sent to work top;It is characterized in that:
Body includes:Pedestal, tail support, front end column guide rail, lower support otic placode, fixed pulley group, fixed pin;Pedestal is served as reasons
The rectangle framework structure that four I-steel are welded, is placed horizontally on ground, is arranged with the middle part of two long sides under a pair
Otic placode is supported, tail support is connected by welding with pedestal tail end short side, and framework supporting construction is constituted perpendicular to pedestal;Stand front end
Post guide rail is supported by uneven bars and channel-section steel slide rail constitutes the track for lifting oil pipe, and uneven bars support is by I-steel vertical welding in base
Seat front end, two channel-section steels are respectively welded the both sides at the top of uneven bars and form closed slide structure;Fixed pulley group is arranged symmetrically in height
The top of low thick stick support;Fixed pin is symmetrically welded at the top of the column guide rail of front end;
Transmission system, including:Transmit crossbeam, the spacing angle steel of V-type, support arm;It is between two parallel square tubes to transmit crossbeam
The frame structure that the channel-section steel that vertical welding three is parallel to each other is constituted, is placed horizontally at tail support and front end column guide rail is constituted
Supporting table on there is provided oil pipe lifting platform;Transmission crossbeam square tube lower front part is arranged with a pair roller, is positioned over front end
In groove steel rail on column guide rail, it is easy to transmission crossbeam to be rolled in the presence of tractive force along front end column guide rail and climbs;Pass
Crossbeam front end channel-section steel two bottom sides are sent respectively symmetrically to draw running block and angle steel traction running block provided with crossbeam, can moving slide-bar
It is placed in slide bar guide rail;Transmission crossbeam both sides square tube bottom surface is arranged with slide bar guide rail;Channel-section steel bottom surface is welded with the middle of transmission crossbeam
Two symmetrical crossbeam towing pins;Both sides square tube bottom surface is provided with a pair and supports otic placode.
2. oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that transmission crossbeam channel-section steel top interposition
Put and be provided with v-notch, the spacing angle steel of V-type is positioned in v-notch, and can be slided along v-notch, for oily in distraction procedure
The further transverse shifting of pipe;The spacing angle steel of V-type, including:V-type angle steel, angle steel towing pin, limited block;V-type angle steel is curved by slab
Song is shaped to V-shaped, for placing oil pipe to be lifted;Angle steel towing pin is welded on medium position on the outside of V-type angle steel;Limited block is welded
V-type angle steel caudad position is connected on, for stopping that the spacing angle steel of V-type glides along the v-notch on transmission crossbeam;Support arm one end
It is connected with the upper support otic placode of transmission crossbeam bottom, the other end is connected with the lower support otic placode on pedestal, and can realize plane
It is interior to rotate, horizontal level is left for drawing support transmission crossbeam during lifting, balanced support is played in whole lifting process.
3. oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that trailer system, including:Hoist engine,
Crossbeam haulage cable, angle steel haulage cable, can moving slide-bar;Hoist engine external power supply provides power, is placed on front end column
In the space structure of guide rail formation, and it is fixed on pedestal;Drawn with the crossbeam on transmission crossbeam crossbeam haulage cable one end
Pin connection, the other end bypasses the fixed pulley on crossbeam traction running block and front end column guide rail on transmission crossbeam
Group, is connected with hoist engine;Angle steel haulage cable one end is bypassed with the angle steel traction pin connection on the spacing angle steel of V-type, the other end
Installed in transmission crossbeam on angle steel traction running block with can moving slide-bar be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610045047.9A CN105672910B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610045047.9A CN105672910B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105672910A CN105672910A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
CN105672910B true CN105672910B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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CN201610045047.9A Active CN105672910B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Oil pipe traction lifting Aided Machine |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112158739B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2023-06-16 | 帕罗(天津)海洋工程有限公司 | Traction rope loading device for multi-pulley assembly rope |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201155304Y (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-11-26 | 四川宏华友信石油机械有限公司 | Petroleum well drilling boring tool conveyer device |
CN202788679U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-03-13 | 孙晓忠 | Novel automatic tubular rod conveying machine |
CN104136708A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2014-11-05 | 考克斯技术有限公司 | Apparatus for delivering drill pipe to a drill rig |
CN204002635U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司 | A kind of wire rope pulls the upper and lower rig floor device of drilling tool |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7635249B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-12-22 | Guidroz Perry J | Pipe pick-up and laydown apparatus |
US8033779B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-10-11 | Canrig Drilling Technology Ltd. | Pipe handling apparatus and methods |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610045047.9A patent/CN105672910B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201155304Y (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-11-26 | 四川宏华友信石油机械有限公司 | Petroleum well drilling boring tool conveyer device |
CN104136708A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2014-11-05 | 考克斯技术有限公司 | Apparatus for delivering drill pipe to a drill rig |
CN202788679U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-03-13 | 孙晓忠 | Novel automatic tubular rod conveying machine |
CN204002635U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司 | A kind of wire rope pulls the upper and lower rig floor device of drilling tool |
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