CN105672225A - Method for conducting continuous fishing and water-removed packaging of planktonic aquatic plants along with ship - Google Patents

Method for conducting continuous fishing and water-removed packaging of planktonic aquatic plants along with ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105672225A
CN105672225A CN201610075649.9A CN201610075649A CN105672225A CN 105672225 A CN105672225 A CN 105672225A CN 201610075649 A CN201610075649 A CN 201610075649A CN 105672225 A CN105672225 A CN 105672225A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
dehydration
dewaterer
roller
packing
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Granted
Application number
CN201610075649.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105672225B (en
Inventor
郭培全
王守仁
乔阳
张浩波
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Jinan filed Critical University of Jinan
Priority to CN201610075649.9A priority Critical patent/CN105672225B/en
Publication of CN105672225A publication Critical patent/CN105672225A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105672225B publication Critical patent/CN105672225B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

Abstract

The invention provides a method for conducting continuous fishing and water-removed packaging of planktonic aquatic plants along with a ship. A deck, a reaping assembly, a conveying assembly, a water removing assembly and a packaging assembly are adopted in the method. The reaping assembly is arranged on the front side of the deck and comprises supports, an upper roller and a lower roller. The upper roller and the lower roller are arranged between the two supports. A lower bearing block is arranged on an axle of the lower roller and fixed to the supports. An upper bearing block is arranged on an axle of the upper roller. A baffle is arranged between the upper roller and the lower roller. A spring is arranged between the baffle and the upper bearing block. A cutter groove is formed in the outer wall of the upper roller, a cutter is arranged on the outer wall of the lower roller, and the upper roller and the lower roller synchronously rotate. A recycling expanding wing is fixed to each support. The lower end of the conveying assembly is located below the lower roller, and the water removing assembly is arranged below the high end of the conveying assembly. The packaging assembly is arranged on the rear side of the deck. By means of equipment, planktonic plants can be effectively removed, and the work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of salvage dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the method for water plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to water plant processing technology field of swimming, specifically a kind of salvage dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the method for water plant. .
Background technology
On lake or seashore, phytoplankton is ubiquitous biology. When phytoplankton breeds to a certain extent, meeting polluted source, the normal growth of the animal in water is adversely affected. Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of salvaging dehydration packing with ship continuously and swimming the method for water plant, the plankton in water is cleared up.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of salvage dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the method for water plant, for the convenient cleaning realized hydroplankton.
This invention address that its technical problem is adopted the technical scheme that: a kind of salvage dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the method for water plant, it is characterized in that, it includes deck, harvesting assembly, delivery assembly, dehydration assembly and packing assembly, described harvesting assembly is arranged on the front side on deck, described harvesting assembly includes support, upper roller and bottom roller, described support is two be arranged in pairs, upper roller setting up and down and bottom roller it is being provided with between support described in two, the wheel shaft of described bottom roller is provided with step, described step is fixed on support, the wheel shaft of described upper roller is provided with top chock, the baffle plate being fixed on support it is provided with between described upper roller and bottom roller, it is provided with spring between described baffle plate and top chock, the outer wall of described upper roller is provided with cutter groove, the outer wall of described bottom roller is provided with the cutter corresponding with cutter groove, described upper roller and bottom roller synchronous axial system, each described support is respectively fixed with recovery spademan, described recovery spademan includes end to end installing plate, extension board and correcting plate, described installing plate is fixed on support, described extension board and installing plate surround obtuse angle angle, described correcting plate and installing plate be arranged in parallel, and extension board described in two surrounds a taper, the low side of described delivery assembly is positioned at the lower section of bottom roller, described delivery assembly is fixing above deck, high-end at described delivery assembly is connected with dehydration assembly, described dehydration assembly includes the first dewaterer set gradually from bottom to top, second dewaterer and the 3rd dewaterer, described first dewaterer includes the first frame, dehydration barrel, dehydration electric motor and V belt translation, described dehydration barrel and dehydration electric motor are arranged at the top of the first frame, it is provided with rotating shaft in the inside of described dehydration barrel, the outer wall of described rotating shaft is provided with blade, it is provided with transmission between described rotating shaft and dehydration electric motor, it is provided with filter screen in the bottom of described dehydration barrel, described filter screen is provided with discharge port, described second dewaterer, the structure of the 3rd dewaterer is identical with the structure of the first dewaterer, first, second and the 3rd the setting of dewaterer loading and unloading material mouth should ensure that phytoplankton is dropped on after rotating one week in dewaterer above in the dewaterer being positioned below, rear side on described deck is provided with packing assembly, and one end of described packing assembly is positioned at the lower section of the discharge port of the first dewaterer.
Further, the wheel shaft of described upper roller is provided with upper belt-wheel, the wheel shaft of described bottom roller is provided with lower belt wheel, described baffle plate is provided with regulating wheel, at described upper belt-wheel, between lower belt wheel and regulating wheel, it is provided with belt, the wheel shaft of described bottom roller is provided with drive.
Further, described 3rd dewaterer dehydration barrel be connected with drain pipe, the lower end of described drain pipe downwardly extends behind deck.
Further, described delivery assembly is ribbon conveyer.
Further, described packing assembly is auger type conveyer.
A kind of salvaging dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the method for water plant, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) phytoplankton in water is collected;
(2) by ribbon conveyer, phytoplankton is delivered in dehydration assembly;
(3) by dehydration assembly, phytoplankton is carried out dewatering operation;
(4) phytoplankton through processed is packed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provided by the invention a kind of salvage dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the method for water plant, phytoplankton in water can be gathered in, and throw after being cut off on delivery assembly, phytoplankton is delivered in dehydration assembly through delivery assembly, dehydration assembly carries out dewatering operation, after dehydration, phytoplankton is dropped in baling press, then packaged collection. The present invention can effectively realize the collection to phytoplankton, cleaning, and work efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of graphics of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the two of the graphics of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the graphics of harvesting assembly.
Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of upper roller and bottom roller.
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the graphics of the first dewaterer.
Figure 10 is the front view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the top view of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the graphics of the second dewaterer.
Figure 13 is the top view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the top view of Figure 12.
In figure: 1 harvesting assembly, 11 supports, 121 installing plates, 122 extension boards, 123 correcting plates, 13 upper rollers, 131 cutter grooves, 132 upper belt-wheels, 133 top chocks, 134 guide rails, 14 bottom rollers, 141 cutter, 142 times belt wheels, 143 steps, 15 regulating wheels, 16 belts, 17 drives, 18 springs, 2 delivery assemblies, 3 dehydration assemblies, 31 first frames, 32 dehydration barrels, 321 rotating shafts, 322 blades, 33 dehydration electric motors, 34 V belt translation, 35 second frames, 4 packing assemblies, 5 decks, 6 drain pipies.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, the invention mainly comprises harvesting assembly 1, delivery assembly 2, dehydration assembly 3, packing assembly 4 and deck 5, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, harvesting assembly 1 is arranged on the front end on deck, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, harvesting assembly 1 includes support 11, reclaim spademan, upper roller 13, upper belt-wheel 132, bottom roller 14, lower belt wheel 142, regulating wheel 15, belt 16, drive 17 and spring 18, support 11 is two be arranged in pairs, and fix above deck, it is respectively fixed with recovery spademan in the front side of each support, reclaim spademan and include installing plate 121, extension board 122 and correcting plate 123, installing plate is the metallic plate of rectangle, installing plate is fixed on support, it is fixed with extension board 122 at installing plate free end, obtuse angle angle is surrounded between extension board and installing plate, two extension boards surround a taper. being respectively fixed with correcting plate 123 on each extension board, correcting plate and installing plate be arranged in parallel, and reclaiming the effect of spademan is all focused on by large-scale plant in the cut coverage of upper and lower roller. being provided with bottom roller 14 between paired support, be provided with step 143 on the wheel shaft of bottom roller, step is connected with support.It is arranged over upper roller 13 at bottom roller, the wheel shaft of upper roller is provided with top chock 133, top chock is slidably connected with the guide rail 134 being positioned on support, such upper roller can move relative to bottom roller, support between upper roller and bottom roller is provided with baffle plate, between baffle plate and top chock, it is provided with spring 18, under the action of the spring, there is between upper roller and bottom roller certain gap. The setting of spring, can meet the cutting demand of difform phytoplankton, and when large volume of phytoplankton enters between upper bottom roller, the spacing between upper bottom roller increases, spring tension. Being provided with some cutter grooves 131 on the outer wall of upper roller, be provided with some cutter 141 on the outer wall of bottom roller, cutter are as, time in cutter groove, can phytoplankton be blocked. The wheel shaft of upper roller is provided with upper belt-wheel 132, the wheel shaft of bottom roller is provided with lower belt wheel 142, baffle plate is rotatablely equipped with regulating wheel 15, being provided with belt 16 between upper belt-wheel, regulating wheel and lower belt wheel, belt is Timing Belt, is fixed with drive 17 on the wheel shaft of lower belt wheel, drive is by motor-driven rotation, when drive rotates, the synchronous axial system of upper and lower roller can be driven, and the crawl to phytoplankton can be realized when bottom roller rotates.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the substantially ribbon conveyer of delivery assembly 2, the low side of delivery assembly is positioned at the lower section of bottom roller, and the rear end of delivery assembly tilts on rear side of deck, and delivery assembly is fixing above deck.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, dehydration assembly 3 is arranged on the high-end lower section of delivery assembly, and fix above deck, dehydration assembly includes the first dewaterer, second dewaterer and the 3rd dewaterer, as shown in Figs. 9 to 11, first dewaterer includes the first frame 31, dehydration barrel 32, dehydration electric motor 33 and V belt translation 34, first frame is fixing above deck, columnar dehydration barrel 32 it is provided with on the top of the first frame, it is provided with rotating shaft 321 in the inside of dehydration barrel, rotating shaft outer wall is provided with some blades 322, first frame is provided with dehydration electric motor 33, it is connected by V belt translation 34 between dehydration electric motor with rotating shaft. so, when dehydration electric motor action, the rotation of V belt translation drive shaft can be passed through. being provided with the second dewaterer on the top of the first dewaterer, as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, the second dewaterer includes the second frame 35, dehydration barrel 32, dehydration electric motor 33 and V belt translation 34. being provided with the 3rd dewaterer on the top of the second dewaterer, the structure of the 3rd dewaterer, the second dewaterer and the first dewaterer is identical. rotating shaft and blade constitute thumb wheel, stir phytoplankton and rotate. further respectively having filter screen in the bottom of each dehydration barrel, be provided with discharge port on filter screen, the setting of discharge port should ensure that phytoplankton is dropped in the dewaterer being positioned below through discharge port after rotating a circle in dewaterer above. so, phytoplankton is delivered in the 3rd dewaterer by delivery assembly, and phytoplankton carries out primary dewatering in the 3rd dewaterer, then drops on and carries out second dehydration in the second dewaterer, eventually falls in and carries out triple dewatering in the first dewaterer. being provided with drain pipe 6 in the bottom of the 3rd dewaterer, drain pipe is fixing above deck, and the lower end of drain pipe is below deck.
Rear side on deck is provided with packing assembly 4, the substantially auger type conveyer of packing assembly, and one end of packing assembly is positioned at below the discharge port of the first dewaterer, and by packing, the phytoplankton through dehydration is carried out collecting and baling by assembly.
A kind of salvaging dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the method for water plant, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) phytoplankton in water is collected;
(2) by ribbon conveyer, phytoplankton is delivered in dehydration assembly;
(3) by dehydration assembly, phytoplankton is carried out dewatering operation;
(4) phytoplankton through processed is packed.

Claims (6)

1. salvage dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the equipment of water plant for one kind, it is characterized in that, it includes deck, harvesting assembly, delivery assembly, dehydration assembly and packing assembly, described harvesting assembly is arranged on the front side on deck, described harvesting assembly includes support, upper roller and bottom roller, described support is two be arranged in pairs, upper roller setting up and down and bottom roller it is being provided with between support described in two, the wheel shaft of described bottom roller is provided with step, described step is fixed on support, the wheel shaft of described upper roller is provided with top chock, the baffle plate being fixed on support it is provided with between described upper roller and bottom roller, it is provided with spring between described baffle plate and top chock, the outer wall of described upper roller is provided with cutter groove, the outer wall of described bottom roller is provided with the cutter corresponding with cutter groove, described upper roller and bottom roller synchronous axial system, each described support is respectively fixed with recovery spademan, described recovery spademan includes end to end installing plate, extension board and correcting plate, described installing plate is fixed on support, described extension board and installing plate surround obtuse angle angle, described correcting plate and installing plate be arranged in parallel, and extension board described in two surrounds a taper, the low side of described delivery assembly is positioned at the lower section of bottom roller, described delivery assembly is fixing above deck, high-end at described delivery assembly is connected with dehydration assembly, described dehydration assembly includes the first dewaterer set gradually from bottom to top, second dewaterer and the 3rd dewaterer, described first dewaterer includes the first frame, dehydration barrel, dehydration electric motor and V belt translation, described dehydration barrel and dehydration electric motor are arranged at the top of the first frame, it is provided with rotating shaft in the inside of described dehydration barrel, the outer wall of described rotating shaft is provided with blade, it is provided with transmission between described rotating shaft and dehydration electric motor, it is provided with filter screen in the bottom of described dehydration barrel, described filter screen is provided with discharge port, described second dewaterer, the structure of the 3rd dewaterer is identical with the structure of the first dewaterer, first, second and the 3rd the setting of dewaterer loading and unloading material mouth should ensure that phytoplankton is dropped on after rotating one week in dewaterer above in the dewaterer being positioned below, rear side on described deck is provided with packing assembly, and one end of described packing assembly is positioned at the lower section of the discharge port of the first dewaterer.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of salvage dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the equipment of water plant, it is characterized in that, the wheel shaft of described upper roller is provided with upper belt-wheel, the wheel shaft of described bottom roller is provided with lower belt wheel, described baffle plate is provided with regulating wheel, at described upper belt-wheel, between lower belt wheel and regulating wheel, it is provided with belt, the wheel shaft of described bottom roller is provided with drive.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of salvage dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the equipment of water plant, it is characterized in that, described 3rd dewaterer dehydration barrel be connected with drain pipe, the lower end of described drain pipe downwardly extends behind deck.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of salvaging dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the equipment of water plant, it is characterized in that, described delivery assembly is ribbon conveyer.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of salvaging dehydration packing with ship continuously and swim the equipment of water plant, it is characterized in that, described packing assembly is auger type conveyer.
6. using that claim 1 to 5 is arbitrary described a kind of salvage dehydration packing continuously and swim the method that the equipment of water plant carries out phytoplankton cleaning with ship, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) phytoplankton in water, is collected;
(2), by ribbon conveyer, phytoplankton is delivered in dehydration assembly;
(3), by dehydration assembly, phytoplankton is carried out dewatering operation;
(4), the phytoplankton through processed is packed.
CN201610075649.9A 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Method for conducting continuous fishing and water-removed packaging of planktonic aquatic plants along with ship Expired - Fee Related CN105672225B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105672225B CN105672225B (en) 2017-05-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108517851A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-11 江南大学 A kind of floater in river fishing device
CN114931123A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-23 常州华溪渔业有限公司 Equipment is salvaged to plant that floats

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11508337A (en) * 1995-06-26 1999-07-21 ウェルシュ,アンソニー,ジョン Collection of suspended foreign matter
CN201390368Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-01-27 河海大学 Novel multifunctional cyanobacteria fishing boat
KR20100064173A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-14 블루그린링크(주) Removing apparatus for floating matters
WO2012101304A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Caraballo Benitez Jose Pollution control vessel
CN104097751A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-15 张家港市海丰水面环保机械有限公司 Full-automatic float-garbage clearing and packaging vessel
CN105239543A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-13 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 Aquatic floater collection device
CN205530185U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-08-31 济南大学 Salvage float aquatic plant's equipment of dehydration packing in succession along with ship

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11508337A (en) * 1995-06-26 1999-07-21 ウェルシュ,アンソニー,ジョン Collection of suspended foreign matter
KR20100064173A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-14 블루그린링크(주) Removing apparatus for floating matters
CN201390368Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-01-27 河海大学 Novel multifunctional cyanobacteria fishing boat
WO2012101304A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Caraballo Benitez Jose Pollution control vessel
CN105239543A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-13 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 Aquatic floater collection device
CN104097751A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-15 张家港市海丰水面环保机械有限公司 Full-automatic float-garbage clearing and packaging vessel
CN205530185U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-08-31 济南大学 Salvage float aquatic plant's equipment of dehydration packing in succession along with ship

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108517851A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-11 江南大学 A kind of floater in river fishing device
CN114931123A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-23 常州华溪渔业有限公司 Equipment is salvaged to plant that floats
CN114931123B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-10-13 常州华溪渔业有限公司 Floating plant salvaging equipment

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