CN105671583B - A kind of metal product cleaning agent - Google Patents

A kind of metal product cleaning agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105671583B
CN105671583B CN201610213083.1A CN201610213083A CN105671583B CN 105671583 B CN105671583 B CN 105671583B CN 201610213083 A CN201610213083 A CN 201610213083A CN 105671583 B CN105671583 B CN 105671583B
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
acid
polyoxyethylene ether
cleaning
agent
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Application number
CN201610213083.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105671583A (en
Inventor
胡粉义
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Shanghai Xipa Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Wujiang Zhenyu Sewing Equipment Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/06Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using emulsions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/02Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
    • C23G5/024Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/02Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
    • C23G5/032Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing oxygen-containing compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of metal product cleaning agents, including following component: ultralow interfacial tension surfactant, lactic acid, emulsifier, acidic cleaner, acid restrainer, bleeding agent, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, isothiazolinone, tea oil tea seed powder, organic solvent and D-sorbite.The present invention provides a kind of mild acid wash agent, and the cleaning agent cleaning effect is good, still, can easily remove the blocked up greasy dirt such as animal oil, mineral oil, heavy engine oil, butter on metal surface, the workpiece after cleaning will form continuous moisture film;Without phosphorus, pollution-free, noresidue can satisfy environmentally friendly three wastes requirement discharge;Dissolubility is strong, and long-term place is not in layering and sediment, the high metal product cleaning agent of stability.

Description

A kind of metal product cleaning agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning agents, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of metal product cleaning agents.
Background technique
The cleaning of the mechanized equipment indispensable work that is the component during being processed, being assembled, stored and repaired etc. Skill link.The dirt for being attached to mechanical surface has various acid, alkali, salt, dust, cutting, hand perspiration, greasy dirt etc., these dirts are deposited It can cause and accelerate metal erosion, reduce product quality, shorten the working life.In cleaning industry, it is desirable that practitioner exists When selecting cleaning agent, cleaning ability is not only considered, it is also contemplated that Safety and Environmental Protection, reduces the pollution to environment as far as possible, prevent The health of cleaning agent damage operator.Currently, still largely using strong basicity cleaning agent, organic solvent (petroleum in industrial production Solvent, halogenated hydrocarbon solvent etc.) it is cleaned.Strong basicity cleaning agent main component is NaOH, Na2CO3、Na2SiO3、Na3PO4、 STPP etc., cleaning ability is poor, and part easily gets rusty after cleaning, commonly used in cleaning the slight greasy dirt of ferrous metal surface and inorganic The dirts such as salt.Although solvent cleaner has very strong cleaning ability, it is easy to clean the dirt of metal surface, but most of easy Combustion, it is volatile, mass energy is wasted, environmental pollution is caused, and have stronger irritation to the nervous centralis of human body, connects for a long time Touching can cause the diseases such as neurasthenia, chapped skin.Aqueous cleaning agent based on surfactant can generate a large amount of foams, Not easy-clear is unfavorable for subsequent operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mild acid wash agent, and the cleaning agent cleaning effect is good, still, can easily will be golden The blocked up greasy dirt such as animal oil, mineral oil, heavy engine oil, butter on metal surface removes, and the workpiece after cleaning will form continuous moisture film; Without phosphorus, pollution-free, noresidue can satisfy environmentally friendly three wastes requirement discharge;Dissolubility is strong, and long-term place is not in be layered and sink Starch, the high metal product cleaning agent of stability.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention be a kind of metal product cleaning agent, the component including following parts by weight:
Ultralow interfacial tension surfactant: 5~15 parts;Lactic acid: 0.2~2 part;
Emulsifier: 2~15 parts;Acidic cleaner: 7~25 parts;
Acid restrainer: 2~15 parts;Bleeding agent: 2~12 parts;
Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide: 3~8 parts;Isothiazolinone: 0.1~2 part;
Tea oil tea seed powder: 2~5 parts;Organic solvent: 5~30 parts;D-sorbite: 2~6 parts.
Preferably, the ultralow interfacial tension surfactant is carboxy betaine type amphoteric surfactant, HLB Value is 12~14.
Preferably, the emulsifier component is fatty alcohol alkyl oxide, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, succinic acid derive One or more of object, ether carboxylic acid, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine, diisopropanol The mixture of one or more of amine, special hydramine.
Preferably, the bleeding agent ingredient is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, benzyl alcohol fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxy One or more of vinethene, isomery undecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl polymer or block polyether.
Preferably, the acidic cleaner is Loprazolam or ethane sulfonic acid.
Preferably, the acid restrainer is imidazoline sebacic acid salt or imidazoline oleate.
Preferably, the organic solvent is D- limonene or propylene glycol.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) present invention uses the ultralow interfacial tension surfactant for main component, by matching with bleeding agent, emulsifier It closes, can effectively improve the contact surface of cleaning agent and dirt, preferably dissolve dirt, it, can by the way that acidic cleaner is added It, both can be with by the way that acid restrainer is added with rust staining, greasy dirt for effectively removing surface of metal product etc. relatively for the difficult dirt gone Improve dirt-removing power of the cleaning agent under acidic environment, moreover it is possible to significantly improve to corrosion of metal inhibiting effect;
(2) present invention uses tea oil tea seed powder, has good emulsification, decomposes, frothing function, can degrease rapidly, D-sorbite, which is added, can be enhanced the osmotic efficiency of cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, and isothiazole is added in the two synergistic effect Quinoline ketone can keep chemical balance, reduce surface tension, prevent light, thermal decomposition or oxygenolysis.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, how skill is applied to the present invention whereby Art means solve technical problem, and the realization process for reaching technical effect can fully understand and implement.
Unless otherwise specified, the conventional hand that technological means employed in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art Section, used raw material is also available commercial.The various processes and method being not described in detail are as known in the art Conventional method.
A kind of metal product cleaning agent, the component including following parts by weight:
Ultralow interfacial tension surfactant: 5~15 parts;Lactic acid: 0.2~2 part;
Emulsifier: 2~15 parts;Acidic cleaner: 7~25 parts;
Acid restrainer: 2~15 parts;Bleeding agent: 2~12 parts;
Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide: 3~8 parts;Isothiazolinone: 0.1~2 part;
Tea oil tea seed powder: 2~5 parts;Organic solvent: 5~30 parts;D-sorbite: 2~6 parts.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the ultralow interfacial tension surfactant is carboxy betaine type amphoteric surface Activating agent, HLB value are 12~14, mainly improve the contact surface of dirt and cleaning agent, preferably dissolution dirt.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the emulsifier component is fatty alcohol alkyl oxide, castor oil polyoxyethylene One or more of ether, succinic acid derivative, ether carboxylic acid, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, three second The mixture of one or more of hydramine, diisopropanolamine (DIPA), special hydramine, emulsifier have extremely strong affine with metal surface Power forms one layer of only very thin fine and close protective film, effectively excludes metal surface so as to penetrate into inside metal pore And moisture content and moisture inside pore.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the bleeding agent ingredient is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, benzyl alcohol poly alkyl alcohol One or more of ethylene oxide ether, polyoxyethylene ether, isomery undecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl polymer or block polyether.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the acidic cleaner is Loprazolam or ethane sulfonic acid, can effectively be removed Iron rust, greasy dirt etc. are relatively the difficult dirt removed.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the acid restrainer be imidazoline sebacic acid salt or imidazoline oleate, can To significantly improve under acidic environment to corrosion of metal inhibiting effect.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the organic solvent is D- limonene or propylene glycol, is had good molten Xie Xing effectively dissolves a variety of surfactants and corrosion inhibiter, and furthermore itself also has good ability of cleaning greasy dirt, can remove A variety of greasy dirts and iron rust.
Table 1 lists the concrete component and its content of different embodiment and comparative examples.
1 Examples 1 to 3 of table and the specific component of comparative example 1~4
Table 2 lists the test result of Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~4.
The test result of table 2 Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~4
Note: antirust time mensuration mode immerses the 45# steel disc closing of 4cm*4cm in the cleaning agent of embodiment and comparative example 10S, taking-up hang on interior, observe steel disc antirust time, rusty stain occur on steel disc, be denoted as end time.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of metal product cleaning agent, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
Ultralow interfacial tension surfactant: 5~15 parts;Lactic acid: 0.2~2 part;
Emulsifier: 2~15 parts;Acidic cleaner: 7~25 parts;
Acid restrainer: 2~15 parts;Bleeding agent: 2~12 parts;
Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide: 3~8 parts;Isothiazolinone: 0.1~2 part;
Tea oil tea seed powder: 2~5 parts;Organic solvent: 5~30 parts;D-sorbite: 2~6 parts;
The ultralow interfacial tension surfactant is person's carboxy betaine type amphoteric surfactant, and HLB value is 12~14;
The emulsifier component is fatty alcohol alkyl oxide, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, succinic acid derivative, ether carboxylic acid, rouge One or more of fat alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and one of monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine (DIPA) or Several mixtures;
The bleeding agent ingredient is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, benzyl alcohol fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene ether, isomery ten One or more of one alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl polymer or block polyether;
The acidic cleaner is Loprazolam or ethane sulfonic acid;
The acid restrainer is imidazoline sebacic acid salt or imidazoline oleate;
The organic solvent is D- limonene or propylene glycol.
CN201610213083.1A 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 A kind of metal product cleaning agent Active CN105671583B (en)

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CN105671583B true CN105671583B (en) 2019-02-22

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106191898A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-07 黄平县力星清洗剂生产有限公司 A kind of abluent for cleaning dyeing apparatus surface smut
CN107326372B (en) * 2017-06-17 2019-12-03 苏州元联科技创业园管理有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wax removing agent
CN110157235A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-23 南京信息工程大学 Environment-friendly type micro emulsion printing ink washing agent and preparation method
CN110512218A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-29 叶贵永 A kind of preparation method of castor oil-base alkalinous metal degreaser

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7923425B2 (en) * 2006-08-21 2011-04-12 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Low-foaming, acidic low-temperature cleaner and process for cleaning surfaces
JP5969344B2 (en) * 2012-09-27 2016-08-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Oil composition
CN103215611B (en) * 2013-03-27 2016-06-22 沈阳帕卡濑精有限总公司 A kind of Phosphorus-Free Water-Based Cleaning Agent for Metals
CN104629924B (en) * 2015-01-19 2017-11-14 桃江县慧辉生物科技有限公司 A kind of pure natural stain removal bactericidal cleaning powder
CN104830548A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 吴江市震宇缝制设备有限公司 Oil stain detergent for sewing machine overhauling
CN105132928B (en) * 2015-09-08 2018-10-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of metal cleaner and its application
CN105088260A (en) * 2015-09-12 2015-11-25 杭州萧山金润表面活性材料厂 Deoiling cleaning agent for metal surface
CN105368595A (en) * 2015-12-13 2016-03-02 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 Highly effective oil remover

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Effective date of registration: 20230414

Address after: 1st Floor, Building 15, No. 588 Dongxi Road, Dongjing Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 200000

Patentee after: Shanghai Xipa Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215223 Tongxin Road 8, Hengfan Town Development Zone, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: WUJIANG ZHENYU SEWING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right