CN105664108A - 一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药复方治剂,公开了一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,1-3份桂枝、0.5-2份干姜、2-4份五味子、2-4份旋覆花、3.5-5份淡竹叶、2-4份牡丹皮、0.5-2份大枣、2-4份炒枣仁、2-4份山茱萸、2-4份生地、2-4份党参、0.5-2份栀子。16味协同作用,具有以下效果:补肝益气,养血安神,清虚热,除烦。还公开了种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,制备方便、条件简单、安全可靠、适合工业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药复方治剂,涉及一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,尤其涉及该种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
更年期综合症是由雌激素水平下降而引起的一系列症状。少数妇女由于机体不能很快适应,症状比较明显,但一般并不需特殊治疗。极少数症状严重,甚至影响生活和工作者,则需要运用中药益肾更年康治疗。一般认为,妇女进入更年期后,家庭和社会环境的变化都可加重其身体和精神负担,使更年期综合症易于发生或使原来已有的某些症状加重。有些本身精神状态不稳定的妇女,更年期综合症就更为明显,甚至喜怒无常。更年期综合症虽然是由于性生理变化所致,但发病率高低与个人经历和心理负担有直接关系。对心理比较敏感的更年期妇女来说,生理上的不适更易引起心理的变化,于是出现了各种更年期症状。因此,注意心理调适十分重要。
在进行更年期综合征的治疗时,医生通常建议口服用药,摒弃皮下埋植和肌注。局部用药仅限于老年性阴道炎,且不宜长期应用。需要注意的是,栓塞病史、慢性肝肾功能不全、性激素依赖性肿瘤、吡咯紫质沉着症、严重高血压、糖尿病、严重静脉曲张、嗜烟、不能坚持长期随诊者慎用。并且,凡接受性激素替代治疗者,应每3个月门诊复查或信访1次。6个月1次妇科检查,以及必要时的超声和内膜活检。乳房检查注意有无小叶增生或肿块,并注意心、肝、胆、血液功能的监测。
目前性激素替代治疗尚存在许多不足之处,如加重肝脏负荷,增加子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌、血栓性疾病、胆石症的发病机率等,对接受治疗的女性造成一定的风险。市场上现在使用的外用激素贴也存在许多不足之处,如由于膏药制剂是采取封包疗法皮肤溃烂和过敏现象屡见不鲜;橡胶膏药存在着透气性差,对皮肤的刺激,易过敏的缺点;凝胶剂的膏药固化时间不容易控制,黏着力差,膏体外溢等缺点。
发明内容
本发明针对现有中的缺点,公开了一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,还公开了该种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法;制备方便、条件简单、安全可靠、适合工业化生产。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明通过下述技术方案得以解决。
一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,1-3份桂枝、0.5-2份干姜、2-4份五味子、2-4份旋覆花、3.5-5份淡竹叶、2-4份牡丹皮、0.5-2份大枣、2-4份炒枣仁、2-4份山茱萸、2-4份生地、2-4份党参、0.5-2份栀子。该配比的原料形成的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,安全性高,改善更年期综合症的效果较为理想。解决了现有技术中采用激素治疗时存在的加重肝脏负荷,增加子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌、血栓性疾病、胆石症的发病机率的技术问题。
桂枝辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。功能发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。干姜辛,热。归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。功能温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮。五味子酸、甘,温。归肺、心、肾经。功能收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心。旋覆花苦、辛、咸,微温。归肺、脾、胃、大肠经。功能降气,消痰,行水,止呕。淡竹叶甘、淡,寒。归心、胃、小肠经。功能清热泻火,除烦止渴,利尿通淋。牡丹皮苦、辛,微寒。归心、肝、肾经。功能清热凉血,活血化瘀。大枣甘,温。归脾、胃、心经。功能补中益气,养血安神。炒枣仁甘、酸,平。归肝、胆、心经。功能养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津。山茱萸酸、涩,微温。归肝、肾经。功能补益肝肾,收涩固脱。生地甘,寒。归心、肝、肾经。功能清热凉血,养阴生津。党参甘,平。归脾、肺经。功能健脾益肺,养血生津。栀子苦,寒。归心、肺、三焦经。功能泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒。
作为优选,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,1-2.5份桂枝、0.5-1.5份干姜、2-3.5份五味子、2-3.5份旋覆花、3.5-4.8份淡竹叶、2-3.5份牡丹皮、0.5-1.5份大枣、2-3.5份炒枣仁、2-3.5份山茱萸、2-3.5份生地、2-3.5份党参、0.5-1.5份栀子。该配比的原料形成的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,安全性高,改善更年期综合症的效果较为理想。
作为优选,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,2份桂枝、1份干姜、3份五味子、3份旋覆花、4.5份淡竹叶、3份牡丹皮、1份大枣、3份炒枣仁、3份山茱萸、3份生地、3份党参、1份栀子。该配比的原料形成的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,安全性高,改善更年期综合症的效果最为理想。
作为优选,每30.5克的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物中包括以下组分:2g桂枝、1g干姜、3g五味子、3g旋覆花、4.5g淡竹叶、3g牡丹皮、1g大枣、3g炒枣仁、3g山茱萸、3g生地、3g党参、1g栀子。该配比的原料形成的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,安全性高,改善更年期综合症的效果最佳。
作为优选,治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物制成口服液或片剂或胶囊剂或丸剂或颗粒剂或滴丸。
以上所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
A.以上十六味药材加水煎煮,加水的质量为十六味药材质量的7-10倍,煎煮3次,第一次煎煮1.5-3h,第二次煎煮1-2h,第三次煎煮0.5-1.5h;加水的质量为十六味药材质量的7-10倍时,煎煮时中药成分溶入水中的效果更佳。煎煮3次时,对中药成分提取的效果更加理想。
B.合并三次煎煮后过滤得到的滤液,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏;
C.加乙醇至醇沉浓度为50-80%,静置24h,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.12-1.20的浸膏,干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。中药水煎浓缩液,去除非醇溶性的淀粉、蛋白质等,加入酒精配成一定醇度的液体,然后常温最好是低温冷冻沉降进行固液分离以提高中药提取液的醇度及澄明度,从而提高产品质量。
作为优选,步骤D,加入淀粉,与浸膏混匀,装入胶囊。
作为优选,步骤B中,合并滤液后,在60℃,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏。
作为优选,步骤C中,在60℃,将上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.12-1.20的浸膏,并回收乙醇,喷雾干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
本发明为桂枝、干姜、五味子、旋覆花、淡竹叶、牡丹皮、大枣、炒枣仁、山茱萸、生地、党参、栀子制得的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。经临床试验发现,16味协同作用,具有以下效果:补肝益气,养血安神,清虚热,除烦。尤其适用于肝肾阴虚所致的女性更年期综合症。该配比的原料形成的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,安全性高,改善更年期综合症的效果较为理想。解决了现有技术中采用激素治疗时存在的加重肝脏负荷,增加子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌、血栓性疾病、胆石症的发病机率的技术问题。
本发明的制备方法,操作简单、环保、经济、高效、无毒,具有广阔的应用前景。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,1份桂枝、0.5份干姜、2份五味子、2份旋覆花、3.5份淡竹叶、2份牡丹皮、0.5份大枣、2份炒枣仁、2份山茱萸、2份生地、2份党参、0.5份栀子。治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物制成丸剂。
以上所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
A.以上十六味药材加水煎煮,加水的质量为十六味药材质量的7-10倍,煎煮3次,第一次煎煮1.5h,第二次煎煮1h,第三次煎煮0.5h;
B.合并三次煎煮后过滤得到的滤液,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20的浸膏;
C.加乙醇至醇沉浓度为50%,静置24h,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.12的浸膏,干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。
实施例2
一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,3份桂枝、2份干姜、4份五味子、4份旋覆花、5份淡竹叶、4份牡丹皮、2份大枣、4份炒枣仁、4份山茱萸、4份生地、4份党参、2份栀子。治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物制成口服液。
以上所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
A.以上十六味药材加水煎煮,加水的质量为十六味药材质量的10倍,煎煮3次,第一次煎煮3h,第二次煎煮2h,第三次煎煮1.5h;
B.合并三次煎煮后过滤得到的滤液,在60℃,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.25的浸膏;
C.加乙醇至醇沉浓度为80%,静置24h,在60℃,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.20的浸膏,并回收乙醇,喷雾干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。
实施例3
一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,2.5份桂枝、1.5份干姜、3.5份五味子、3.5份旋覆花、4.8份淡竹叶、3.5份牡丹皮、1.5份大枣、3.5份炒枣仁、3.5份山茱萸、3.5份生地、3.5份党参、1.5份栀子。治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物制成片剂。
以上所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
A.以上十六味药材加水煎煮,加水的质量为十六味药材质量的8倍,煎煮3次,第一次煎煮2h,第二次煎煮1.5h,第三次煎煮1h;
B.合并三次煎煮后过滤得到的滤液,在60℃,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.23的浸膏;
C.加乙醇至醇沉浓度为60%,静置24h,在60℃,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.15的浸膏,并回收乙醇,喷雾干燥,得到得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。
实施例4
一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,2份桂枝、1份干姜、3份五味子、3份旋覆花、4.5份淡竹叶、3份牡丹皮、1份大枣、3份炒枣仁、3份山茱萸、3份生地、3份党参、1份栀子。治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物制成胶囊剂。
以上所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
A.以上十六味药材加水煎煮,加水的质量为十六味药材质量的8倍,煎煮3次,第一次煎煮2h,第二次煎煮1.5h,第三次煎煮1h;
B.合并三次煎煮后过滤得到的滤液,在60℃,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.23的浸膏;
C.加乙醇至醇沉浓度为60%,静置24h,在60℃,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.15的浸膏,并回收乙醇,喷雾干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物;
D.加入淀粉,与浸膏混匀,装入胶囊。
实施例5
一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,每30.5克的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物中包括以下组分:2g桂枝、1g干姜、3g五味子、3g旋覆花、4.5g淡竹叶、3g牡丹皮、1g大枣、3g炒枣仁、3g山茱萸、3g生地、3g党参、1g栀子。治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物制成颗粒剂。
以上所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
A.以上十六味药材加水煎煮,加水的质量为十六味药材质量的10倍,煎煮3次,第一次煎煮3h,第二次煎煮2h,第三次煎煮1.5h;
B.合并三次煎煮后过滤得到的滤液,在60℃,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.25的浸膏;
C.加乙醇至醇沉浓度为80%,静置24h,在60℃,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.20的浸膏,并回收乙醇,喷雾干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。
实施例6
一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,2份桂枝、1份干姜、3份五味子、3份旋覆花、4.5份淡竹叶、3份牡丹皮、1份大枣、3份炒枣仁、3份山茱萸、3份生地、3份党参、1份栀子。治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物制成滴丸。
以上所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
A.以上十六味药材加水煎煮,加水的质量为十六味药材质量的10倍,煎煮3次,第一次煎煮3h,第二次煎煮2h,第三次煎煮1.5h;
B.合并三次煎煮后过滤得到的滤液,在60℃,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.25的浸膏;
C.加乙醇至醇沉浓度为80%,静置24h,在60℃,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.20的浸膏,并回收乙醇,喷雾干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。
实施例7
1.药品与材料
1.1试验药物与试剂:实施例4制得的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物胶囊。
1.2动物ICR小鼠,雌性,由浙江省实验动物中心提供,动物饲养合格证:浙医动字2001001号。
2方法与结果
2.1更年期胶囊对正常小鼠的镇静、催眠和抗惊厥作用:ICR小鼠52只,雌性,体重18~22g。按照给药情况(即实施例4制得的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物胶囊)将其分成4组,一组为正常对照组每天喂自来水0.2ml/10g,其余三组每天灌胃给药量分别为2.0g/kg、1.0g/kg、0.5g/kg。分别在第8次给药后30分钟,自主活动仪(XZ-4型,中科院药物所生产)测定小鼠自主活动数(5分钟内),第9次给药后30分钟后,腹腔注射戊巴比妥钠50mg/kg,记录小鼠入睡时间(潜伏期)和睡眠时间。第10次给药后30分钟,腹腔注射尼可刹米350mg/kg,观察小鼠出现惊厥和惊厥后引起的死亡情况,未惊厥者按100分钟计算。
表1更年期胶囊对正常小鼠的镇静、催眠作用(x±s)
与对照组比较*P<0.05,**P<0.01
表1结果显示:更年期胶囊还明显抑制尼可刹米引起的小鼠惊厥,使惊厥发生的时间明显推迟,并减少惊厥发生率。结果提示更年期胶囊对正常小鼠具有明显的镇静和抗惊厥作用。
2.2更年期胶囊对老年雌性小鼠的镇静作用:15月龄老年ICR小鼠52只,雌性,体重28~40g。按照给药情况(即实施例4制得的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物胶囊)将其分成4组,一组为正常对照组每天喂自来水0.2ml/10g,其余三组每天灌胃给药量分别为2.0g/kg、1.0g/kg、0.5g/kg。在实验室常规饲养20天后,灌胃给药或等体积水。在第10和20天给药后30min,测定5分钟内的自主活动数。第21天给药后20分钟腹腔注射苯丙胺10mg/kg,10分钟后测定5分钟内的自主活动数。实验结束后放血处死小鼠,取子宫、卵巢和肾上腺称重。
表2更年期胶囊对老年小鼠的镇静作用(x±s)
表2结果显示:更年期胶囊给药10天时对老年小鼠自主活动无明显影响,但给药20天时大剂量组表现明显的中枢抑制作用。更年期胶囊大、中剂量组也明显抑制苯丙胺所致的中枢兴奋。更年期胶囊肾上腺重量增加,但未发现对子宫和卵巢有刺激作用。
2.3更年期胶囊对阴虚小鼠免疫功能的影响:雌性ICR小76只,体重22~25g。按照给药情况(即实施例4制得的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物胶囊)将其分成5组,第一组为正常对照组每天喂自来水0.2ml/10g;第二组每天只灌胃给予甲状腺素0.3mg、利血平0.02mg,连续20天;其余三组每只每天灌胃给予甲状腺素0.3mg、利血平0.02mg,连续20天,同时每天灌胃给药量分别为2.0g/kg、1.0g/kg、0.5g/kg。在第14天测自主活动。第15天时腹腔注射5%羊红细胞0.2ml/只,第21天股动脉放血分离血清,测定血清溶血素水平。无菌取脾脏,测定淋巴细胞转化和NK细胞杀伤率。
表3更年期胶囊对阴虚小鼠免疫功能的影响(x±s)
与模型组比较*P<0.05
表3结果显示:甲状腺和利血平引起小鼠体重降低,毛色偏黄蓬松,而活动增加,出现较明显的阴虚火旺症状。更年期胶囊明显增加阴虚小鼠的体重,使外观状态得到明显改善,自主活动下降。阴虚小鼠体液免疫和细胞免疫功能明显下降。更年期胶囊使细胞免疫功能(淋转)活性明显提高,但对特异性体液免疫功能(HC50)和NK细胞活性未见明显影响。
2.4更年期胶囊对阳虚小鼠的保护作用ICR小鼠70只,雌性,体重22~24g。
按照给药情况(即实施例4制得的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物胶囊)将其分成5组,第一组为正常对照组每天喂自来水0.2ml/10g;第二组每天上午肌注醋酸考的松1mg/只,连续7天;其余三组每天上午肌注醋酸考的松1mg/只,同时每天下午灌胃给药量分别为2.0g/kg、1.0g/kg、0.5g/kg,连续7天。第3天腹腔注射20%羊红细胞0.2ml/只,最后1次给药后1天股动脉放血,解剖取胸腺和脾脏称重,计算脏器系数,并测定血清凝集素和溶血素水平。
表4更年期胶囊对阳虚小鼠功能的影响(x±s)
表4结果显示:皮质激素引起小鼠出现明显阳虚症状,体重明显减轻、皮毛蓬松、活动减少、体温降低、反应迟钝等。更年期胶囊能部分对抗皮质激素所致的体重减轻,动物的一般状态相对较好。皮质激素所致阳虚小鼠免疫器官重量显著下降,特异性抗体产生能力明显下降。更年期胶囊使阳虚小鼠的脾脏和胸腺重量得到明显恢复,特异性免疫功能也明显恢复。
总之,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明专利的涵盖范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,其特征在于:以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,1-3份桂枝、0.5-2份干姜、2-4份五味子、2-4份旋覆花、3.5-5份淡竹叶、2-4份牡丹皮、0.5-2份大枣、2-4份炒枣仁、2-4份山茱萸、2-4份生地、2-4份党参、0.5-2份栀子。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,其特征在于:以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,1-2.5份桂枝、0.5-1.5份干姜、2-3.5份五味子、2-3.5份旋覆花、3.5-4.8份淡竹叶、2-3.5份牡丹皮、0.5-1.5份大枣、2-3.5份炒枣仁、2-3.5份山茱萸、2-3.5份生地、2-3.5份党参、0.5-1.5份栀子。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,其特征在于:以如下重量配比计,各组分及含量为,2份桂枝、1份干姜、3份五味子、3份旋覆花、4.5份淡竹叶、3份牡丹皮、1份大枣、3份炒枣仁、3份山茱萸、3份生地、3份党参、1份栀子。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,其特征在于:每30.5克的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物中包括以下组分:2g桂枝、1g干姜、3g五味子、3g旋覆花、4.5g淡竹叶、3g牡丹皮、1g大枣、3g炒枣仁、3g山茱萸、3g生地、3g党参、1g栀子。
5.根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的一种治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物,其特征在于:治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物制成口服液或片剂或胶囊剂或丸剂或颗粒剂或滴丸。
6.权利要求1或2或3或4所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
A.以上十六味药材加水煎煮,加水的质量为十六味药材质量的7-10倍,煎煮3次,第一次煎煮1.5-3h,第二次煎煮1-2h,第三次煎煮0.5-1.5h;
B.合并三次煎煮后过滤得到的滤液,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏;
C.加乙醇至醇沉浓度为50-80%,静置24h,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.12-1.20的浸膏,干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。
7.根据权利要求6所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤D,加入淀粉,与浸膏混匀,装入胶囊。
8.根据权利要求6所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤B中,合并滤液后,在60℃,将滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏。
9.根据权利要求6所述的治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤C中,在60℃,将上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.12-1.20的浸膏,并回收乙醇,喷雾干燥,得到治疗更年期综合症的药物组合物。
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Application publication date: 20160615 |