CN105663467A - 一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂及制法 - Google Patents
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂及制法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105663467A CN105663467A CN201610022938.2A CN201610022938A CN105663467A CN 105663467 A CN105663467 A CN 105663467A CN 201610022938 A CN201610022938 A CN 201610022938A CN 105663467 A CN105663467 A CN 105663467A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- radix
- cortex
- preparation
- stasis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003119 painkilling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007227 Anethum graveolens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017311 Anethum sowa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001148494 Cibotium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001200666 Populus adenopoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000913745 Spatholobus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000331444 Vincetoxicum amplexicaule Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001533162 Yua thomsonii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001264 anethum graveolens Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000001258 synovial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010023232 Joint swelling Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001047 pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010023215 Joint effusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000001819 hydrarthrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005222 synovial tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000489492 Arisaema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218999 Begoniaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000080208 Canella winterana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008499 Canella winterana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000903946 Clematidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001550206 Colla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209020 Cornus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125183 Crithmum maritimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000195958 Dicksoniaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016326 Feeling cold Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065564 Floating patella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018092 Generalised oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001516928 Kerria lacca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283956 Manis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072970 Meniscus injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000791420 Plica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222341 Polyporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208476 Primulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000800405 Spatholobus suberectus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053476 Traumatic haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051373 Wound haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008049 biological aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004439 collateral ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003512 furunculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007106 menorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000009286 sanguis draxonis Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002327 urinary tract obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009306 yunnan baiyao Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/486—Millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/27—Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family), e.g. hoya
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/67—Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/76—Salicaceae (Willow family), e.g. poplar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/87—Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:鸡血藤6-12份;紫草茸8-13份;蒲种壳4-9份;赤小豆3-6份;粉叶地锦7-13份;珍珠菜9-12份;十八症3-9份;茯苓皮6-10份;秋海棠根8-12份;合掌消6-13份;响叶杨4-10份;狗脊6-11份;莳萝子3-8份;阴香皮5-9份。本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂具有祛风散寒、活血化淤、除湿消肿、舒筋活络的功效,疗效显著,无副反应,是治疗膝关节滑膜炎价格低廉且使用方便的膏剂,值得临床推广使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医中药领域,尤其是涉及一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂及制法。
背景技术
膝关节滑膜炎又称膝盖滑膜炎,是一种无菌型炎症,是由于膝关节扭伤和多种关节内损伤而引起的。滑膜的功能异常会导致关节液无法正常生成和吸收,膝关节就会产生积液。滑膜的形态改变还会侵袭膝关节软骨,不及时治疗会导致膝关节骨性关节炎,存在很大的致残危机。容易造成患者暂时或长期部分丧失劳动力,对患者危害都较大。
膝盖是人体滑膜最多,关节面最大和结构最复杂的关节,由于膝盖滑膜广泛并位于肢体较表浅部位,故遭受损伤和感染的机会较多,膝盖滑膜炎主要是因膝关节扭伤和多种关节内损伤,而造成的一组综合症。如半月板损伤、滑膜损伤、交叉韧带或侧副韧带损伤,关节内损伤和脱位,膝关节骨关节炎继发膝关节慢性滑膜炎和关节游离体等。另一种原因是感染,其中常见的是滑膜结核,一般讲,滑膜内血管丰富,血液循环良好,对细菌抵抗力较强,但在感染结核菌的情况下,病情进展较缓慢,其症状表现时好时坏,此为膝关节慢性滑膜炎之一。膝盖滑膜损伤后,滑膜呈现充血、水肿和中性粒细胞浸润。滑膜血管扩张,血浆和细胞外渗,产生大量渗出液,同时滑膜细胞活跃,产生大量粘液素。渗出液中含有红细胞、白细胞、胆红质、脂肪、粘液素和纤维素等。严重者关节积液呈血性。严重损伤造成滑膜缺损时,其愈合较快,这是由于滑膜细胞可以再生和增生,同时其它组织和细胞也可以生化为滑膜细胞。但是严重增生性膝关节炎,滑膜绒毛水肿、肥大、增厚,形成许多大小不等、形状各异的滑膜皱襞,滑膜下结缔组织组纤维增生,以及滑膜组织生物学的老化等,使滑膜组织再生与修复能力显著降低。
在现有中医治疗膝关节滑膜炎的方法中,公开号CN104547117A(申请号201510074411.X)的专利公开了一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂,由以下原料药制成:丹参20克、当归15克、红花12克、独活12克、秦艽10克、白术12克、茯苓20克、木瓜12克、威灵仙15克、苍术12克、桂枝10克、伸筋草20克、白芍12克、川牛膝12克、甘草10克。公开号CN104147566A(申请号201410391608.1)的专利公开了一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂,本发明由以下重量配比的原料制成:草乌15-45份、炒生姜15-40份、赤芍10-20份、白芷8-22份、南星煨10-20份、肉桂10-25份。公开号CN103638248A(申请号201310670978.4)的专利公开了一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的药物及其制备方法,:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:穿山甲10-20克、紫苏梗10-20克、木瓜10-20克、鹿角胶10-20克、马钱子10-20克、寻骨风10-20克、槟榔5-15克、橘络25-35克、地骨皮10-20克、五加皮5-15克、伸筋草5-15克、花椒5-15克、海风藤5-15克、蚯蚓5-15克、大枣5-15克、鸡血藤5-15克、小茴香5-15克、白芷5-15克、山野豌豆5-15克、独活25-35克、细辛10-20克、胆星3-9克、仙茅3-9克、血竭3-9克、路路通10-20克、丹参10-20克、半夏10-20克、紫花地丁3-9克。
目前膝关节滑膜炎治疗方法有西医、中药、针炙等多种治疗方法,西医多用激素、抽液、冲洗、抗生素等治疗,虽见效快,但容易出现副作用,而且见效慢,疗程长;针灸等疗效也不令人满意,且周期较长,患者难以接受;而现有的中药的疗效也不明确。
发明内容
针对现有治疗膝关节滑膜炎的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,具有祛风散寒、活血化淤、除湿消肿、舒筋活络的功效,疗效显著,无副反应,是治疗膝关节滑膜炎价格低廉且使用方便的膏剂,值得临床推广使用。另一目的就是提供上述一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:鸡血藤6-12份;紫草茸8-13份;蒲种壳4-9份;赤小豆3-6份;粉叶地锦7-13份;珍珠菜9-12份;十八症3-9份;茯苓皮6-10份;秋海棠根8-12份;合掌消6-13份;响叶杨4-10份;狗脊6-11份;莳萝子3-8份;阴香皮5-9份。
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:鸡血藤8-10份;紫草茸10-12份;蒲种壳6-8份;赤小豆4-5份;粉叶地锦9-11份;珍珠菜10-11份;十八症5-7份;茯苓皮7-9份;秋海棠根9-11份;合掌消9-11份;响叶杨6-8份;狗脊8-10份;莳萝子5-7份;阴香皮6-8份。
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,更加优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:鸡血藤9份;紫草茸11份;蒲种壳7份;赤小豆4.5份;粉叶地锦10份;珍珠菜10.5份;十八症6份;茯苓皮8份;秋海棠根10份;合掌消10份;响叶杨7份;狗脊9份;莳萝子6份;阴香皮7份。
上述一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将十八症、响叶杨和狗脊置于容器内,加入黄酒,拌匀,闷润8-10小时,置于炒制容器内,文火加热,炒干,取出,放凉,研细,过120-160目筛;
(2)将赤小豆置于炒锅内,中火炒至表皮微微皱起,加入莳萝子,改文火继续翻炒15-20分钟,停火,加入紫草茸,搅拌均匀,盖上锅盖闷3-5分钟,取出,粉碎,过120-160目筛;
(3)将鸡血藤、粉叶地锦和秋海棠根打碎,置于砂锅内,加水浸泡3-5小时,加入蒲种壳、珍珠菜、茯苓皮、合掌消和阴香皮,武火煎沸后改文火保持慢沸2-3小时,过滤出煎液,余药渣再加水重复煎两次,每次煎40-50分钟,过滤出煎液,将所有煎液合并,得药液;
(4)将麻油置于锅内,加热至油热,加入步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉,改用中火并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,30-40分钟后停火;
(5)将步骤(3)所得药液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.20(45℃)的稠膏,加入到步骤(4)的锅内,文火加热20-25分钟,并不断搅拌,得药膏;
(6)将步骤(5)所得药膏均匀地摊在纸布上,高温杀菌30-40分钟,无菌封装。
上述祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(1)优选黄酒的用量为十八症、响叶杨和狗脊质量15%-25%,更加优选黄酒的用量为十八症、响叶杨和狗脊质量20%。
上述祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(3)优选每次煎43-47分钟,更加优选每次煎45分钟。
上述祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(4)优选麻油用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的3-5倍,更加优选麻油用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的4倍。
上述祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(5)优选浓缩至相对密度为1.13-1.17的稠膏,更加优选浓缩至相对密度为1.15的稠膏。
上述祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(5)优选文火加热22-24分钟,更加优选文火加热23分钟。
上述祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(6)优选高温杀菌33-37分钟,更加优选高温杀菌35分钟。
使用方法:将患处用热水热敷后,把本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂贴于患处,每次使用8小时以上,每天换药一次,7天一疗程。
各原料药的药理功效分别为:
鸡血藤:味苦、甘,性温。归肝、肾经。为豆科植物密花豆的干燥藤茎。具有补血,活血,通络的功效。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。
紫草茸:味甘、咸,性平。归肺、肝经。为胶蚧科动物紫胶虫在树枝上所分泌的干燥胶质。具有清热,凉血,解毒的功效。用于麻疹,斑疹不透,月经过多,崩漏,疮疡,湿疹。
蒲种壳:味苦、淡,性寒。为葫芦科植物瓠子的老熟果皮。具有利水消肿的功效。用于面目四肢浮肿,膨胀,小便不通。
赤小豆:味甘、酸,性平。归心、小肠经。为豆科植物赤小豆或赤豆的干燥成熟种子。具有利水消肿,解毒排脓的功效。用于水肿胀满,脚气肢肿,黄疸尿赤,风湿热痹,痈肿疮毒,肠痈腹痛。
粉叶地锦:味辛、甘,性平。归肺、肝经。为葡萄科植物粉叶爬山虎的藤茎或根。具有祛风除湿,解毒疗疮的功效。用于风湿关节痛,妇女白带,无名肿毒。
珍珠菜:味苦、辛,性平。归肝、脾经。为报春花科植物虎尾珍珠菜的根或全草。具有清热利湿,活血散瘀,解毒消痈的功效。用于水肿,热淋,黄疸,痢疾,风湿热痹,带下,经闭,跌打,骨折,外伤出血,乳痈,疔疮,蛇咬伤。
十八症:味辛,性温。归肝经。为胡椒科植物光轴苎叶蒟的全株。具有祛风散寒,活血调经,消肿止痛的功效。用于风寒感冒,风湿痹痛,脘腹冷痛,牙痛,月经不调,痛绝,跌打肿痛,蛇虫咬伤。
茯苓皮:味甘、淡,性平。归肾、膀胱经。为多孔菌科真菌茯苓菌核的外皮。具有利水消肿的功效。用于水温肿满,小便不利。
秋海棠根:味酸、涩。为秋海棠科植物秋海棠的根。具有化瘀,止血,清热利湿的功效。用于跌打损伤,吐血,咯血,衄血,刀伤出血,崩漏,血瘀经闭,月经不调,带下,淋浊,泻痢,胃痛,咽喉肿痛。
合掌消:味苦、辛,性平。归肺、脾经。为萝藦科植物合掌消的根或全草。具有清热解毒,祛风湿,活血消肿的功效。用于风湿痹痛,偏头痛,腰痛,月经不调,乳痈,痈肿疔毒。
响叶杨:味苦,性平。归肝、脾经。为杨柳科植物响叶杨的根皮、树皮或叶。具有祛风止痛,活血通络的功效。用于风湿痹痛,四肢不遂,龋齿疼痛,损伤瘀血肿痛。
狗脊:味苦、甘,性温。归肝、肾经。为蚌壳蕨科植物金毛狗脊的干燥根茎。具有补肝肾,强腰膝,祛风湿的功效。用于腰膝酸软,下肢无力,风湿痹痛。
莳萝子:味辛,性温。归脾、胃、肝、肾经。为伞形科植物莳萝的果实。具有温脾开胃,散寒暖肝,理气止痛的功效。用于腹中冷痛,胁肋胀满,呕逆食少,寒疝。
阴香皮:味辛、微甘,性温。归脾经。为樟科植物阴香的树皮。具有温中止痛,祛风散寒,解毒消肿,止血的功效。用于寒性胃痛,腹痛泄泻,食欲不振,风寒湿痹,腰腿疼痛,跌打损伤,创伤出血,疮疖肿毒。
本发明的有益效果主要体现在:
1、本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂具有祛风散寒、活血化淤、除湿消肿、舒筋活络的功效,疗效显著,无副反应,值得临床推广使用。
2、本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂采用纯天然草本中药独特配方和工艺精制而成,效果显著,是治疗膝关节滑膜炎价格低廉且使用方便的膏剂。
3、本发明的中药原料经辨证配伍,在作用上相铺相成,从而有效的发挥其功效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取70g):鸡血藤6份;紫草茸8份;蒲种壳4份;赤小豆3份;粉叶地锦7份;珍珠菜9份;十八症3份;茯苓皮6份;秋海棠根8份;合掌消6份;响叶杨4份;狗脊6份;莳萝子3份;阴香皮5份。
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将十八症、响叶杨和狗脊置于容器内,加入黄酒,拌匀,闷润8小时,置于炒制容器内,文火加热,炒干,取出,放凉,研细,过120目筛;
(2)将赤小豆置于炒锅内,中火炒至表皮微微皱起,加入莳萝子,改用文火继续翻炒15分钟,停火,加入紫草茸,搅拌均匀,盖上锅盖闷3分钟,取出,粉碎,过120目筛;
(3)将鸡血藤、粉叶地锦和秋海棠根打碎,置于砂锅内,加水浸泡3小时,加入蒲种壳、珍珠菜、茯苓皮、合掌消和阴香皮,以武火煎沸后改文火保持慢沸,煎渍2小时,过滤出煎液,余药渣再加水重复煎两次,每次煎渍40分钟,过滤出煎液,将所有煎液合并,得药液;
(4)将麻油(用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的3倍)置于锅内,加热至油热,加入步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉,改用中火并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,30分钟后停火;
(5)将步骤(3)所得药液浓缩至相对密度为1.10(45℃)的稠膏,加入到步骤(4)的锅内,文火加热20分钟,并不断搅拌,得药膏;
(6)将步骤(5)所得药膏均匀地摊在纸布上,高温杀菌30分钟,无菌封装。
使用方法:将患处用热水热敷后,把本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂贴于患处,每次使用8小时以上,每天换药一次,7天一疗程。
实施例2一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取45g):鸡血藤12份;紫草茸13份;蒲种壳9份;赤小豆6份;粉叶地锦13份;珍珠菜12份;十八症9份;茯苓皮10份;秋海棠根12份;合掌消13份;响叶杨10份;狗脊11份;莳萝子8份;阴香皮9份。
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将十八症、响叶杨和狗脊置于容器内,加入黄酒,拌匀,闷润10小时,置于炒制容器内,文火加热,炒干,取出,放凉,研细,过160目筛;
(2)将赤小豆置于炒锅内,中火炒至表皮微微皱起,加入莳萝子,改用文火继续翻炒20分钟,停火,加入紫草茸,搅拌均匀,盖上锅盖闷5分钟,取出,粉碎,过160目筛;
(3)将鸡血藤、粉叶地锦和秋海棠根打碎,置于砂锅内,加水浸泡5小时,加入蒲种壳、珍珠菜、茯苓皮、合掌消和阴香皮,以武火煎沸后改文火保持慢沸,煎渍3小时,过滤出煎液,余药渣再加水重复煎两次,每次煎渍50分钟,过滤出煎液,将所有煎液合并,得药液;
(4)将麻油(用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的5倍)置于锅内,加热至油热,加入步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉,改用中火并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,40分钟后停火;
(5)将步骤(3)所得药液浓缩至相对密度为1.20(45℃)的稠膏,加入到步骤(4)的锅内,文火加热25分钟,并不断搅拌,得药膏;
(6)将步骤(5)所得药膏均匀地摊在纸布上,高温杀菌40分钟,无菌封装。
使用方法:将患处用热水热敷后,把本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂贴于患处,每次使用8小时以上,每天换药一次,7天一疗程。
典型病例一陈XX,女,38岁,山东省济南市人。一年前无明显诱因下感觉右膝关节不适,后来加重,膝关节出现肿胀疼痛、发热,严重的时候甚至曲伸困难。右膝关节内压痛,右膝髌骨上下缘压痛,右膝内侧凝结间隙压痛。于是去医院检查,查体:右膝关节肿大,浮髌试验阳性。诊断为右膝关节滑膜炎,治疗后明显缓解,但半个多月后又出现上述不适症状,症状反复发作,一直未愈。
使用本发明骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂1个疗程后,膝关节肿胀疼痛症状减轻,肿胀渐消。继续使用2个疗程后,症状完全消失。后期追访得知康复,无复发。
实施例3一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取70g):鸡血藤8份;紫草茸10份;蒲种壳6份;赤小豆4份;粉叶地锦9份;珍珠菜10份;十八症5份;茯苓皮7份;秋海棠根9份;合掌消9份;响叶杨6份;狗脊8份;莳萝子5份;阴香皮6份。
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将十八症、响叶杨和狗脊置于容器内,加入黄酒,拌匀,闷润8小时,置于炒制容器内,文火加热,炒干,取出,放凉,研细,过130目筛;
(2)将赤小豆置于炒锅内,中火炒至表皮微微皱起,加入莳萝子,改用文火继续翻炒17分钟,停火,加入紫草茸,搅拌均匀,盖上锅盖闷3分钟,取出,粉碎,过130目筛;
(3)将鸡血藤、粉叶地锦和秋海棠根打碎,置于砂锅内,加水浸泡3小时,加入蒲种壳、珍珠菜、茯苓皮、合掌消和阴香皮,以武火煎沸后改文火保持慢沸,煎渍2小时,过滤出煎液,余药渣再加水重复煎两次,每次煎渍43分钟,过滤出煎液,将所有煎液合并,得药液;
(4)将麻油(麻油用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的3倍)置于锅内,加热至油热,加入步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉,改用中火并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,33分钟后停火;
(5)将步骤(3)所得药液浓缩至相对密度为1.13(45℃)的稠膏,加入到步骤(4)的锅内,文火加热22分钟,并不断搅拌,得药膏;
(6)将步骤(5)所得药膏均匀地摊在纸布上,高温杀菌33分钟,无菌封装。
使用方法:将患处用热水热敷后,把本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂贴于患处,每次使用8小时以上,每天换药一次,7天一疗程。
实施例4一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取55g):鸡血藤10份;紫草茸12份;蒲种壳8份;赤小豆5份;粉叶地锦11份;珍珠菜11份;十八症7份;茯苓皮9份;秋海棠根11份;合掌消11份;响叶杨8份;狗脊10份;莳萝子7份;阴香皮8份。
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将十八症、响叶杨和狗脊置于容器内,加入黄酒,拌匀,闷润10小时,置于炒制容器内,文火加热,炒干,取出,放凉,研细,过150目筛;
(2)将赤小豆置于炒锅内,中火炒至表皮微微皱起,加入莳萝子,改用文火继续翻炒19分钟,停火,加入紫草茸,搅拌均匀,盖上锅盖闷5分钟,取出,粉碎,过150目筛;
(3)将鸡血藤、粉叶地锦和秋海棠根打碎,置于砂锅内,加水浸泡5小时,加入蒲种壳、珍珠菜、茯苓皮、合掌消和阴香皮,以武火煎沸后改文火保持慢沸,煎渍3小时,过滤出煎液,余药渣再加水重复煎两次,每次煎渍47分钟,过滤出煎液,将所有煎液合并,得药液;
(4)将麻油(用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的5倍)置于锅内,加热至油热,加入步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉,改用中火并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,37分钟后停火;
(5)将步骤(3)所得药液浓缩至相对密度为1.17(45℃)的稠膏,加入到步骤(4)的锅内,文火加热24分钟,并不断搅拌,得药膏;
(6)将步骤(5)所得药膏均匀地摊在纸布上,高温杀菌37分钟,无菌封装。
使用方法:将患处用热水热敷后,把本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂贴于患处,每次使用8小时以上,每天换药一次,7天一疗程。
典型病例二薛XX,男,28岁,江西省赣州市人。一次打篮球时扭伤右膝,当时关节肿胀发红,没太重视,只是帖膏药简单配合云南白药使用将近半月,无明显缓解,于是去做按摩,坚持按摩一周依旧未能消肿,后关节肿胀加重,二个月没有消退,不能正常行走。后去医院检查,右膝关节肿胀疼痛,曲伸困难;化验:浮髌实验阳性;X射线:髋骨增生,关节积水。诊断为膝关节滑膜炎,治疗后无缓解。
使用本发明骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂1个疗程后,膝关节肿胀疼痛症状减轻。继续使用2个疗程后诸不适症状消失。后期追访得知已痊愈,至今半年无复发。
实施例5一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取60g):鸡血藤9份;紫草茸11份;蒲种壳7份;赤小豆4.5份;粉叶地锦10份;珍珠菜10.5份;十八症6份;茯苓皮8份;秋海棠根10份;合掌消10份;响叶杨7份;狗脊9份;莳萝子6份;阴香皮7份。
一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将十八症、响叶杨和狗脊置于容器内,加入黄酒,拌匀,闷润9小时,置于炒制容器内,文火加热,炒干,取出,放凉,研细,过140目筛;
(2)将赤小豆置于炒锅内,中火炒至表皮微微皱起,加入莳萝子,改用文火继续翻炒18分钟,停火,加入紫草茸,搅拌均匀,盖上锅盖闷4分钟,取出,粉碎,过140目筛;
(3)将鸡血藤、粉叶地锦和秋海棠根打碎,置于砂锅内,加水浸泡4小时,加入蒲种壳、珍珠菜、茯苓皮、合掌消和阴香皮,以武火煎沸后改文火保持慢沸,煎3小时,过滤出煎液,余药渣再加水重复煎两次,每次煎渍45分钟,过滤出煎液,将所有煎液合并,得药液;
(4)将麻油(用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的4倍)置于锅内,加热至油热,加入步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉,改用中火并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,35分钟后停火;
(5)将步骤(3)所得药液浓缩至相对密度为1.15(45℃)的稠膏,加入到步骤(4)的锅内,文火加热23分钟,并不断搅拌,得药膏;
(6)将步骤(5)所得药膏均匀地摊在纸布上,高温杀菌35分钟,无菌封装。
使用方法:将患处用热水热敷后,把本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂贴于患处,每次使用8小时以上,每天换药一次,7天一疗程。
试验例:为了验证本发明一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂(实施例5)的疗效,我们进行了对比试验。实验选膝关节滑膜炎患者190人,随机地分为对照组和实验组,其中实验组有130人,对照组有60人。
实验组:使用本发明一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,将患处用热水热敷后,把本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂贴于患处,每次使用8小时以上,每天换药一次,7天一疗程;对照组:采用其他治疗治疗膝关节滑膜炎的药物,比如滑膜炎片,口服,一次3片,一日3次;滑膜炎颗粒,口服,一次1袋,一日3次。我们每天同等时间,同等情况下用药,并同时观察记录每小组病人的身体状况。
疗效情况判定标准:治愈:膝关节肿痛消失,关节活动范围正常;显效:膝关节肿痛明显减轻,但下蹲、上下楼仍有轻微疼痛,关节活动范围基本正常;无效:膝关节肿痛无改善,关节功能受限。其中有效包括治愈和显效。
采用其他治疗滑膜炎药物的对照组和使用本发明骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的实验组的疗效对比,结果如表1所示:
表1
疗效分析:从表1可以看出,使用本发明一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的治愈率高达76.15%,而采用其他治疗方案的治愈率只达到36.67%。而且使用本发明一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂的有效率达到了96.15%,而采用其他治疗方案的有效率也只达到73.34%。所以本发明祛瘀止痛外用制剂与其他治疗滑膜炎的药物相比,其疗效大幅度提高,治愈率显著提升,有效率高,值得临床推广使用。
最后应说明的是,实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂,其特征是,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:鸡血藤6-12份;紫草茸8-13份;蒲种壳4-9份;赤小豆3-6份;粉叶地锦7-13份;珍珠菜9-12份;十八症3-9份;茯苓皮6-10份;秋海棠根8-12份;合掌消6-13份;响叶杨4-10份;狗脊6-11份;莳萝子3-8份;阴香皮5-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的祛瘀止痛外用制剂,其特征是,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:鸡血藤8-10份;紫草茸10-12份;蒲种壳6-8份;赤小豆4-5份;粉叶地锦9-11份;珍珠菜10-11份;十八症5-7份;茯苓皮7-9份;秋海棠根9-11份;合掌消9-11份;响叶杨6-8份;狗脊8-10份;莳萝子5-7份;阴香皮6-8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的祛瘀止痛外用制剂,其特征是,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:鸡血藤9份;紫草茸11份;蒲种壳7份;赤小豆4.5份;粉叶地锦10份;珍珠菜10.5份;十八症6份;茯苓皮8份;秋海棠根10份;合掌消10份;响叶杨7份;狗脊9份;莳萝子6份;阴香皮7份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的祛瘀止痛外用制剂的制备方法,其特征是,步骤如下:
(1)将十八症、响叶杨和狗脊置于容器内,加入黄酒,拌匀,闷润8-10小时,置于炒制容器内,文火加热,炒干,取出,放凉,研细,过120-160目筛;
(2)将赤小豆置于炒锅内,中火炒至表皮微微皱起,加入莳萝子,改文火继续翻炒15-20分钟,停火,加入紫草茸,搅拌均匀,盖上锅盖闷3-5分钟,取出,粉碎,过120-160目筛;
(3)将鸡血藤、粉叶地锦和秋海棠根打碎,置于砂锅内,加水浸泡3-5小时,加入蒲种壳、珍珠菜、茯苓皮、合掌消和阴香皮,武火煎沸后改文火保持慢沸2-3小时,过滤出煎液,余药渣再加水重复煎两次,每次煎40-50分钟,过滤出煎液,将所有煎液合并,得药液;
(4)将麻油置于锅内,加热至油热,加入步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉,改用中火并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,30-40分钟后停火;
(5)将步骤(3)所得药液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.20的稠膏,加入到步骤(4)的锅内,文火加热20-25分钟,并不断搅拌,得药膏;
(6)将步骤(5)所得药膏均匀地摊在纸布上,高温杀菌30-40分钟,无菌封装。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(1)优选黄酒的用量为十八症、响叶杨和狗脊质量15%-25%,更加优选黄酒的用量为十八症、响叶杨和狗脊质量20%。
6.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(3)优选每次煎43-47分钟,更加优选每次煎45分钟。
7.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(4)优选麻油用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的3-5倍,更加优选麻油用量为步骤(1)-(2)所得药粉质量的4倍。
8.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(5)优选浓缩至相对密度为1.13-1.17的稠膏,更加优选浓缩至相对密度为1.15的稠膏。
9.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(5)优选文火加热22-24分钟,更加优选文火加热23分钟。
10.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(6)优选高温杀菌33-37分钟,更加优选高温杀菌35分钟。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610022938.2A CN105663467A (zh) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | 一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂及制法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610022938.2A CN105663467A (zh) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | 一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂及制法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105663467A true CN105663467A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56300583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610022938.2A Pending CN105663467A (zh) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | 一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂及制法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105663467A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105920229A (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-09-07 | 王莹莹 | 一种治疗急性踝关节扭伤的中药组合物 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103830606A (zh) * | 2014-03-01 | 2014-06-04 | 马芳 | 一种用于治疗滑膜炎的中药 |
CN104383030A (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-04 | 闫新玲 | 一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂 |
CN105169279A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 吴建国 | 一种治疗膝关节骨质增生的中药组合物 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610022938.2A patent/CN105663467A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103830606A (zh) * | 2014-03-01 | 2014-06-04 | 马芳 | 一种用于治疗滑膜炎的中药 |
CN104383030A (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-04 | 闫新玲 | 一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂 |
CN105169279A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 吴建国 | 一种治疗膝关节骨质增生的中药组合物 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105920229A (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-09-07 | 王莹莹 | 一种治疗急性踝关节扭伤的中药组合物 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102488869B (zh) | 一种用于筋骨疼痛的中药外用搽剂 | |
CN101972453B (zh) | 一种治疗风湿类风湿关节炎的中药药酒及其制备方法 | |
CN102512630B (zh) | 一种治疗胆囊结石的中药组合物 | |
CN101337059A (zh) | 一种治疗骨质增生的膏药及其制备方法 | |
CN101357198B (zh) | 一种治疗脑血栓的中药 | |
CN105770835A (zh) | 一种治疗风湿骨病益肾壮阳的药酒及其制备方法 | |
CN103751427B (zh) | 一种治疗桡骨远端骨折的瑶药 | |
CN101496838A (zh) | 一种治疗骨质增生和风湿的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN105663467A (zh) | 一种骨科用膝关节滑膜炎祛瘀止痛外用制剂及制法 | |
CN107412491A (zh) | 一种骨质增生外用膏药贴及其制备方法 | |
CN110538272A (zh) | 一种治疗软组织损伤关节肿痛的消肿通络散及其制备方法 | |
CN104666799A (zh) | 软组织损伤活血化瘀药酒及制备方法 | |
CN1250664A (zh) | 一种治疗痛风病的中药 | |
CN104352737A (zh) | 一种治疗风湿性腰腿痛病的中药制剂 | |
CN103877467A (zh) | 一种治疗骨质增生的中药胶囊 | |
CN104027451B (zh) | 一种治疗肝肾不足证型坐骨神经痛的中药 | |
CN108126068A (zh) | 一种治疗骨痹的中草药液及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN107837375A (zh) | 一种雪莲祛风膏及其制备方法 | |
CN102078588B (zh) | 一种治疗骨质增生的中药联合制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN106924577A (zh) | 一种中药足浴粉及其制备方法 | |
CN1171967A (zh) | 治疗风湿性关节炎的药酒御液痹症克 | |
CN106860626A (zh) | 一种治疗风湿病的足浴外用中药 | |
CN105381168A (zh) | 一种腰痛宁药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104257995A (zh) | 一种治疗跌打损伤的外敷贴剂及制备方法 | |
CN108478654A (zh) | 一种外用熏蒸风湿除痹散及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 741000 Gansu province Tianshui District Huangcheng Road No. 138 Building 2 room 1-301 Applicant after: Tian Junqing Address before: 250000 Ji'nan Province, Lixia District, Shandong by Road No. ten, No. 50 Applicant before: Tian Junqing |
|
CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |