CN104383030A - 一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN104383030A
CN104383030A CN201410746872.2A CN201410746872A CN104383030A CN 104383030 A CN104383030 A CN 104383030A CN 201410746872 A CN201410746872 A CN 201410746872A CN 104383030 A CN104383030 A CN 104383030A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂,选取的原料药及其重量组份分别是:苍术20-30克、白术10-20克、茯苓皮10-20克、牛膝10-20克、云苓10-20克、桂枝10-20克、木瓜10-20克、独活10-20克、蜈蚣10-20克、伸筋草8-15克、杜仲8-12克、秦九8-12克、细辛8-12克、苍耳子8-12克、寻骨风8-12克、赤小豆8-12克。诸药配伍精良,共奏补肝益肾,行气活血、通筋活络,祛风除湿之功,是一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎价格低廉且服用方便的纯中药制剂,疗效显著,无毒副反应,值得临床推广使用。

Description

一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明属中药领域,具体的说是一种可以治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂。 
背景技术
膝关节滑膜炎,是一种多发性疾病,膝关节是人体滑膜最多,关节面积最大和结构最复杂的关节,由于膝关节滑膜广泛并位于膝体较表浅部位,故遭受损伤和感染的机会较多。该病在老年人多继发于膝关节骨关节炎,主要是因软骨退变与骨质增生产生的机械性生物化学性刺激,继发膝关节滑膜水肿、渗出和积液等。在青壮年人多因急性创生和慢性损伤所致。有时也可因单纯膝关节滑膜损伤所致,如外伤较轻,或长期慢性膝关节劳损。加上风、寒、湿邪侵袭,可使膝关节逐渐出现肿胀和功能障碍者,则形成慢性膝关节滑膜炎。 
由于膝关节对人体的重要性不言而喻,如果膝关节滑膜,容易造成患者暂时或长期部分丧失劳动力,对患者危害都较大。目前在治疗方面主要有口福非甾体类抗炎药、按摩、理疗、针灸、封闭疗法甚至介入及手术治疗等,但是效果不稳定,有的为侵入性治疗,有的长期应用难以避免不良反应的发生,比如口服西医类药物的胃肠道副作用,封闭治疗的依赖性以及激素副作用等。尽管理疗超声的应用有几十年的历史,但是由于疗效不令人满意,且理疗周期较长,价格昂贵,因此未得到临床一致肯定及推广。为此,根据祖国医学整体施治、治病求本的原则,我们提供了一种具有较强的抗炎、消肿、止痛、免疫抑制与调节作用的中草药制剂,经临床试验证明,该药物治疗膝关节滑膜炎效果显著,具有较高的临床推广使用价值。 
发明内容
本发明克服了目前在治疗膝关节滑膜炎方面存在的技术不足,提供了一种疗效确切、价格低廉、无副作用、治愈率高且不易复发的中药制剂。 
本发明所采用的技术方案为:一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂由以下重量份的中药原材料组成: 
苍术20-30克、白术10-20克、茯苓皮10-20克、牛膝10-20克、云苓10-20 克、桂枝10-20克、木瓜10-20克、独活10-20克、蜈蚣10-20克、伸筋草8-15克、杜仲8-12克、秦九8-12克、细辛8-12克、苍耳子8-12克、寻骨风8-12克、赤小豆8-12克。 
作为这一种优化方案: 
所述中药制剂由以下重量份的中药原材料组成: 
苍术20克、白术10克、茯苓皮10克、牛膝10克、云苓10克、桂枝10克、木瓜10克、独活10克、蜈蚣10克、伸筋草8克、杜仲8克、秦九8克、细辛8克、苍耳子8克、寻骨风8克、赤小豆8克。 
作为这一种优化方案: 
所述中药制剂由以下重量份的中药原材料组成: 
苍术25克、白术15克、茯苓皮15克、牛膝15克、云苓15克、桂枝15克、木瓜15克、独活15克、蜈蚣15克、伸筋草12克、杜仲10克、秦九10克、细辛10克、苍耳子10克、寻骨风10克、赤小豆10克。 
作为这一种优化方案: 
所述中药制剂由以下重量份的中药原材料组成: 
苍术30克、白术20克、茯苓皮20克、牛膝20克、云苓20克、桂枝20克、木瓜20克、独活20克、蜈蚣20克、伸筋草15克、杜仲12克、秦九12克、细辛12克、苍耳子12克、寻骨风12克、赤小豆12克。 
上述中药制剂的服用方法为:将上述重量配比的原料中药混合后,按照传统煎制中药的方法取其药汁200ml,每日1剂,分2次口服。4周为1个疗程。 
上述中药制剂的原料中药: 
苍术,味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃经。具有燥湿健脾,祛风除湿之功效。 
白术,味甘、苦,性温;归脾、胃经。具有补脾益气,燥湿利水,固表止汗之功效。 
茯苓皮,味甘、淡,性平;归肾、膀胱经。具有利水消肿之功效。 
牛膝,味苦、酸,性平;归肝、肾经。具有滋补肝肾,强筋壮骨,活血化瘀,利尿通淋之功效。 
云苓,味甘、淡,性平;归心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神之功效。 
桂枝,味辛、甘,性温;归心、脾、膀胱经。具有解肌发汗,温经通阳,祛风除湿之功效。 
木瓜,味酸,性温;归肝、脾经。具有舒筋活络,化湿和胃之功效。 
独活,味辛、苦,性微温;归肝、肾、膀胱经。具有祛风胜湿,散寒止痛之功效。 
蜈蚣,味辛,性温;归肝经。具有熄风止痉,解毒散结,通络止痛之功效。 
伸筋草,味苦、辛,性温;归肝经。具有祛风除湿,舒筋活络之功效。 
杜仲,味甘,性温;归肝、肾经。具有补益肝肾,强筋活络,定气安神之功效。 
秦九,味苦、辛,性微寒;归胃、肝、胆经。具有祛风除湿,舒筋通络,清利虚热之功效。 
细辛,味辛,性温;归肺、肾经。具有祛风止痛,散寒解表,温肺化饮,宣通鼻窍之功效。 
苍耳子,味辛、苦,性温;归肺经。具有散风除湿,通窍止痛之功效。 
寻骨风,味辛、苦,性平;归肝经。具有祛风除湿,通络止痛之功效。 
赤小豆,味甘、酸,性平;归心、小肠经。具有利水消肿,解毒排脓之功效。 
膝关节滑膜炎属于中医“痹症”、“鹤膝风”、“伤筋”范畴,多由于膝部积瘀日久,瘀而化热,湿热博结,凝聚而发。治疗上当以寒者热之,坚者软之,结者散之为原则,以行气活血,消肿止痛,健脾利湿为大法。本发明中药制剂中,茯苓皮、赤小豆乃利水消肿消肿之良药;牛膝、杜仲可补肝益肾,强筋活络,行气活血,引药下行;云苓、桂枝、木瓜、白术、苍术可温经活络,祛风除湿,健脾和胃,引热下行;独活、蜈蚣、苍耳子、寻骨风可祛风胜湿,散寒止痛,清体内燥湿之效显著;伸筋草、秦九、细辛散寒解表,舒筋通络,促进血液微循环。诸药配伍精良,共奏补肝益肾,行气活血、通筋活络,祛风除湿 之功,能有效疏通微循环,扩张血管,促进局部血液循环,使瘀血得以散尽,湿滞得以消除,经脉得以复通,气血得以通畅,同时又能改善周围组织营养,促使滑囊内液体吸收,使之重归产生和吸收动态平衡,达到消除滑囊内滑膜炎症而痊愈的目的。 
进一步考察本发明药物的临床疗效和安全性,我们选择了70例患者进行临床试验。男43例,女27例;年龄在36-75岁;病程1月-1年18例,1-3年19例,3-5年20例,5年以上13例。所有病例均经X线摄片并结合临床症状诊断,均有不同程度的膝关节肿痛及屈伸功能受限,下蹲或上下楼时疼痛加重。有劳损、受凉、扭挫史者36例,有膝关节胫骨内外髁及髌骨周围明显压痛者48例,有膝关节肿胀积液者50例。全部患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组35例,两组患者在年龄、性别、病情等方面比较,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。 
治疗方法: 
治疗组服用本发明中药制剂,取苍术25克、白术15克、茯苓皮15克、牛膝15克、云苓15克、桂枝15克、木瓜15克、独活15克、蜈蚣15克、伸筋草12克、杜仲10克、秦九10克、细辛10克、苍耳子10克、寻骨风10克、赤小豆10克(随症加减),混合后按照传统煎制中药的方法取其药汁200ml,每日1剂,分2次口服。对照组:关节腔内注射曲安奈德20mg+地塞米松5mg+利多卡因75mg+庆大霉素2万U,总体积为6~8ml,每周1次,3次为1个疗程,有关节腔内积液患者抽液置换。 
疗效标准: 
治愈:膝关节肿痛消失,关节活动范围正常; 
显效:膝关节肿痛明显减轻,但下蹲、上下楼仍有轻微疼痛,关节活动范围基本正常; 
好转:膝关节肿痛减轻,上下楼或久行仍疼痛,关节活动受限; 
无效:治膝关节肿痛无改善,关节功能受限。 
疗效结果: 
1.临床疗效比较: 
治疗后,治疗组治愈14例,显效10例,好转9例,无效2例,治愈率为40.0%,总有效率达94.3%;对照组治愈6例,显效8例,好转10例,无效11例,治愈率为17.1%,总有效率为68.6%;治疗组治愈率及有效率明显高于对照组。(两组结果相比P<0.01,差异有统计学意义)。详细结果见表1。 
表1:两组病例治疗后的疗效对照结果表 
组别 例数 治愈n(%) 显效n(%) 好转n(%) 无效n(%) 总有效率(%)
治疗组 35 14(40.0) 10(28.6) 9(25.7) 2(5.7) 94.3
对照组 35 6(17.1) 8(22.9) 10(28.6) 11(31.4) 68.6
2.不良反应比较: 
统计两组患者在治疗中不良发应,对照组中2例患者出现头晕,6例患者出现恶心、呕吐、食欲不振,用吗丁啉对症处理后缓解。治疗组未见明显不良反应。 
结果表明,本发明配方独特,是一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎价格低廉且服用方便的纯中药制剂,疗效显著,无毒副反应,值得临床推广使用。 
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂,选取苍术20克、白术10克、茯苓皮10克、牛膝10克、云苓10克、桂枝10克、木瓜10克、独活10克、蜈蚣10克、伸筋草8克、杜仲8克、秦九8克、细辛8克、苍耳子8克、寻骨风8克、赤小豆8克。 
实施例2:一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂,选取苍术25克、白术15克、茯苓皮15克、牛膝15克、云苓15克、桂枝15克、木瓜15克、独活15克、蜈蚣15克、伸筋草12克、杜仲10克、秦九10克、细辛10克、苍耳子10克、寻骨风10克、赤小豆10克。 
实施例3:一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂,选取苍术30克、白术20克、茯苓皮20克、牛膝20克、云苓20克、桂枝20克、木瓜20克、独活20克、蜈蚣20克、伸筋草15克、杜仲12克、秦九12克、细辛12克、苍耳子12克、 寻骨风12克、赤小豆12克。 
下面通过具体病例对本发明的中药制剂疗效进一步进行验证: 
病例1 
张某,女,35岁,患者1年前突感左膝关节肿胀、疼痛,轻度触痛,屈伸受限,下蹲时疼痛增强,影响正常生活。经医院检查显示:舌质红苔薄白腻,脉象弦细小滑,ESR28mm/h,浮髌试验弱阳性,骨盆正位片示双骶髂关节正常,临床诊断为左膝关节滑膜炎。经人介绍,服用本发明药物治疗,服药1周后,肿胀疼痛减轻,能扶拐平地行走,ESR17mm/h。继续服药1周,左膝肿痛减轻,已弃拐,只有上下楼膝易软。用药4周余,患者关节肿痛消除,功能恢复,活动自如。随访半年未见复发。 
病例2 
宋某,男,35岁。患者一年前骑电动车发生车祸,虽无大碍,但当时膝盖受到碰撞,后来膝关节总是隐隐作痛,当时没有在意,尤其遇到气温骤降时,发现膝关节疼痛较前明显,有时劳累时会肿大,行走疼痛感明显。经当地医院检查诊断为双侧膝关节滑膜炎,给予止疼药,外贴膏药等治疗,但是只能短期缓解,不用药时又会犯病,患者非常痛苦。经朋友介绍,开始服用本发明药物治疗,用药10剂后,患者自述疼痛感明显减轻,行走时几乎感觉不到疼,唯有上楼时隐约疼痛,继续用药2个疗程后,疼痛感消失,双膝活动自如,患者康复。随访半年未见复发。 
病例3 
万某,女,65岁。患者因年轻时候工作劳累过度,关节损伤严重,膝关节肿胀疼痛,功能障碍,屈伸功能受限5年有余,家人曾为其各处求医,中西医都尝试过,但久治不愈,病情反复,二年前病情加重,不能独立行走,疼痛难忍,夜不能眠。患者家属经朋友介绍本发明药物疗效显著,遂带其母亲前来就诊,用药2个疗程后,患者自感疼痛减轻,能轻微活动,继续用药1个月后,疼痛感明显减轻,活动屈伸自如,唯有下蹲时候有疼痛感,于是继续服药1个月加以巩固治疗,患者康复。随访一年未见复发。 

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂由以下重量份的中药原材料组成:
苍术20-30克、白术10-20克、茯苓皮10-20克、牛膝10-20克、云苓10-20克、桂枝10-20克、木瓜10-20克、独活10-20克、蜈蚣10-20克、伸筋草8-15克、杜仲8-12克、秦九8-12克、细辛8-12克、苍耳子8-12克、寻骨风8-12克、赤小豆8-12克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂由以下重量份的中药原材料组成:
苍术20克、白术10克、茯苓皮10克、牛膝10克、云苓10克、桂枝10克、木瓜10克、独活10克、蜈蚣10克、伸筋草8克、杜仲8克、秦九8克、细辛8克、苍耳子8克、寻骨风8克、赤小豆8克。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂由以下重量份的中药原材料组成:
苍术25克、白术15克、茯苓皮15克、牛膝15克、云苓15克、桂枝15克、木瓜15克、独活15克、蜈蚣15克、伸筋草12克、杜仲10克、秦九10克、细辛10克、苍耳子10克、寻骨风10克、赤小豆10克。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂由以下重量份的中药原材料组成:
苍术30克、白术20克、茯苓皮20克、牛膝20克、云苓20克、桂枝20克、木瓜20克、独活20克、蜈蚣20克、伸筋草15克、杜仲12克、秦九12克、细辛12克、苍耳子12克、寻骨风12克、赤小豆12克。
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CN105477208A (zh) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-13 田均庆 主治膝关节滑膜炎的中药组合物及制法
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