CN105660121A - Under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus - Google Patents
Under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660121A CN105660121A CN201610036240.6A CN201610036240A CN105660121A CN 105660121 A CN105660121 A CN 105660121A CN 201610036240 A CN201610036240 A CN 201610036240A CN 105660121 A CN105660121 A CN 105660121A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- panax stipuleanatus
- feng
- forest
- panax
- stipuleanatus tsai
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000168721 Panax stipuleanatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000003179 Panax stipuleanatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000035472 Zoonoses Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010048282 zoonosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005903 Gamma-cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses an under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus. The method includes the following steps that firstly, forest land is selected; secondly, the forest land is processed; thirdly, panax stipuleanatus is planted; fourthly, field management is performed; fifthly, picking and excavation are performed. The characteristics that the growing environment of panax stipuleanatus and the growing environment of the selected forest have overlapping performance, and the zoonotic disease does not exist between panax stipuleanatus and the selected forest are used, and by creating an ecological environment suitable for growth and development of panax stipuleanatus, ecological planting of panax stipuleanatus is achieved. Forest land space is fully utilized to plant panax stipuleanatus, on one hand, weeds and weed trees in the forest land are removed, and the growth environment of economic forest is improved, and on the other hand, the forest land is fertile in soil and sufficient in water, can shade panax stipuleanatus and has both basic conditions and essential conditions for growth of panax stipuleanatus. The method is easy to operate, low in cost, high in benefit, capable of saving land and protecting the environment and easy to popularize, and has good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of underwood planting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng (PanaxstipuleanatusH.T.TsaietK.M.Feng) belongs to Araliaceae PanaxPlant, originates in southeastern Yunnan screen limit, Maguan, Malipo, Shuicheng, Guizhou Province and North Vietnam Lao street, is born in height above sea level 800-1800In the moist woods in mountain valley of m, its root has loose stasis of blood analgesic therapy, the effects such as hemostasis, nourishing of curing the wound. Among the people, screen limit, Maguan, MalipoAnd the ground resident such as Lao street, Vietnam north sand bar has the custom that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is used for the treatment of to traumatic injury and nourishing always.
Current, mainly to excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng medicinal material as main, few artificial growth. But Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is national secondaryLay special stress on protecting plant, along with the increasing of people to Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng medicinal material demand, excavate in a large number wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng and make its quantity anxiousAcute decline. Progressively replace natural crude drugs with artificial growth Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, thereby reduce the dependence to wild resource, not only can be fromFundamentally solve the xcessive digging of wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng and meet the need of market, and also solved while excavating vegetation simultaneouslyDestruction. Therefore carrying out Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng artificial growth is the fundamental way of the wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng resource of protection and ecological environment.
The forests such as anise and tsaoko are born in moistening, warm environment, and it is all similar to the growing environment of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng. People from arable landWork post is planted Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, need build shading shed so that intensity of illumination reaches the demand that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is grown to light, and this measure needs a large amount ofManpower and financial resources drops into, and has increased planting cost; And anise and tsaoko woods can play the effect of shading to Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, can saveShading shed build cost. Anistree and tsaoko tree all can secrete the material with anthelmintic action smell, therefore can reduce kind inUsing of the lower Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng agricultural chemicals of tree. Anistree and tsaoko enters the phase of abounding with needs the several years, and economic benefit is low around here, has strengthened investment windDanger. Forest interplanting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng can produce economic benefit within the relatively short time, raises short-long thereby realize, and reduces and throwsMoney risk. Therefore, adopt sylvan life artificial growth Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to protection wild resource, reduce Term Fertilization and obtain low agriculture residual,The Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng of high-quality is of crucial importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes the growing environment of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng and selected forest to have plyability, between the two without being total to ill spyPoint, is applicable to by creating the ecological environment that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng grows, and realizes the ecologic planting of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng. The present invention is profit fullyWith space, forest land plantation Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, remove weeds and weedtree in forest land on the one hand, improve the growing environment of economic forest, anotherOn the one hand timbered soil is fertile, and moisture abundance, can also cover shade for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng provides, neat tool the basic bar of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng growthPart and necessary condition, the present invention is simple to operate, and cost is low, and high efficiency is saved soil, and protection of the environment is promoted with being easy to, and has goodGood economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Object of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
(1) forest land is selected: select Illicium verum Forest or tsaoko woods, planting site ecological environment is: height above sea level 800-1800m, annual rainfallMore than 900mm, year samming 15-25 DEG C, weather is moistening, and soil is faintly acid, retaining good permeability, loosen, be rich in organic matter,Light transmittance is 5%-15%, and the excessive forest land of light transmittance should be realized by the mode of building the facility that shades;
(2) process in forest land: remove the deadwood in forest land, and uproot weeds, soil deeptillage 25-30cm, builds cultivation along slope gesture trendBed, height of bed 25-40cm, the wide 1.2-1.5m of bed surface, stays gutter, described draining ditch depth 20-30cm, wide 30-40cm between bed;
(3) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng plantation: seed is according to the seeding row spacing sowing of 15-20cm × 15-20cm, one, every cave, degree of depth 2-3Cm, seedling is transplanted according to the seeding row spacing of 20-25cm × 20-25cm, one strain of every cave, degree of depth 2-5cm, after water sufficient water;
(4) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng field management: all use the compound of 10-20kg/ mu before carrying seedling stage, prosperous long-term, full-bloom stage and surviving the winterFertilizer, removes weeds in field, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and draining in rainy season, prevents field accumulated water, keeps field capacity 30%-45%;
(5) excavating of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng: planting seed, after 4 years, is planted transplantation of seedlings after 3 years, excavates in the 11-12 month.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) special odor that the selected anise of the present invention and tsaoko woods send can play effect of expelling parasite, effectively reduces agricultural chemicalsUse, thereby improve Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng quality;
(2) the present invention adopts the mode of underwood planting to take full advantage of sylvan life resource, has improved land use rate, slows down soil moneyThe pressure of source anxiety;
(3) the present invention adopts the mode of planting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng before anistree and tsaoko woods enter the phase of abounding with to be conducive to increase economic receiptsBenefit, shortens and plants back this time.
Detailed description of the invention
Further set forth substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and significant progressive below by embodiment, but protection of the present inventionScope is absolutely not only confined to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
(1) forest land is selected: select the Dong Po plantation Illicium verum Forest of 3 years, and height above sea level 1200-1300m, annual rainfall 1345mm, average annual16.9 DEG C of temperature, weather is moistening, yellowish soil, pH is 5.9, retaining good permeability, loose, the content of organic matter is 6.3g/kg sylvan lifeLight transmittance is 15%-20%, makes light transmittance be down to 9%-15% by building the mode of shading shed;
(2) process in forest land: before sowing, remove the deadwood in forest land, and uproot weeds, soil deeptillage 25cm, builds cultivation along slope gesture trendTraining bed, height of bed 35cm, the wide 1.5m of bed surface, stays gutter, described draining ditch depth 25cm, wide 30cm between bed;
(3) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng plantation: seed is sowed according to the seeding row spacing of 18cm × 18cm, one, every cave, degree of depth 2cm, completeAfter water sufficient water;
(4) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng field management: seedling stage is the artificial weeds in field of removing regularly, does not use herbicide; Carry seedling stage (March),Prosperous long-term (July), full-bloom stage (August) and survive the winter before (November) all use 10kg/ mu Stanley composite fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O：18-18-18), executed Fei Hou Jiao Zushuishi composite fertilizer solution pervasion at every turn; Frequently-occurring disease worm in the time of the 5-10 month in rainy season and hot weatherEvil, the sick cave of lime disinfection is removed and use in time to discovery diseased plant. Rain is fine to accompany each other and after wet weather, easily sends out damping-off and epidemic disease continuously. Vertical witheredDisease is prevented and treated method: 1000 times+refreshing 1000 times of fillings of star (Propineb) of 1000 times+fine piece of writing of Rui Defeng strong sprout (disliking mould spirit) (raw in benzene first)Root. Epidemic prevention and control method: 800 times of spraying controls of 2000 times+good fresh receipts of refreshing star (Propineb) 800 times+utmost point allusion quotation (dimethomorph). SickEvil early stage sprays 1 time, sprays 1 time after 5-7 days again. Insect pest is mainly slug, and every mu is opposed (polyacetals with 700-1000g whirlpoolCarbaryl) spread fertilizer over the fields. Draining after rain, prevents field accumulated water, keeps field capacity 30%. After Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng plantation two, threeIdentical with field management in 4 years. For the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng of not reserving seed for planting, in the time that blooming, extracts in time bolting.
(5) excavating of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng: planting seed is after 4 years, and collecting time is December, excavates with pick.
Embodiment 2:
(1) forest land is selected: select to plant in the tsaoko growing area of evergreen broad-leaved sylvan life, and height above sea level 1600-1700m, annual rainfall exists1650mm, year samming is at 16.5 DEG C, and weather is moistening, and soil is yellow earth, and pH value is 5.8, retaining good permeability, loose, organicMatter content is 10.3g/kg, sylvan life light transmittance40%-50%, tsaoko is high 2 meters, and tsaoko sylvan life light transmittance is at 7%-15%;
(2) process in forest land: before sowing, remove the deadwood in forest land, and uproot weeds, soil deeptillage 30cm, builds cultivation along slope gesture trendTraining bed, height of bed 25cm, the wide 1.2m of bed surface, stays gutter, described draining ditch depth 20cm, wide 30cm between bed;
(3) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng plantation: adopt seedling transplanting method, transplant according to the seeding row spacing of 20 × 20cm, degree of depth 4cm, completeAfter water sufficient water, after cauline leaf grows, carry out field management;
(4) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng field management: the regularly artificial weeds in field of removing, does not use herbicide; Putting forward seedling stage (March), prosperous lengthPhase (July), full-bloom stage (August) and survive the winter before (November) all use the large composite fertilizer (N-P of 15kg/ mu Nintaus2O5-K2O：16-6-24), executed Fei Hou Jiao Zushuishi composite fertilizer solution pervasion at every turn; Frequently-occurring disease insect pest in the time of the 5-10 month in rainy season and hot weather,The sick cave of lime disinfection should be removed and use to discovery diseased plant in time. Root rot is prevented and treated method: 1500 times+well of piperazine mycin ridge, Shen wax bud bacteriumFill with root for 2000 times; Early stage sprays 1 time, sprays 1 time after 5 days again; Insect pest is mainly slug, especially after rain, and control sideMethod is every mu spreads fertilizer over the fields with the close molluscicide (methaldehyde) that reaches of 500-700g, and some are suitably spread in moist place more; Arrange rainy seasonWater, prevents field accumulated water, keeps field capacity 35%; In the time that blooming, plucks in time Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng bolting every year colored tongue.
(5) excavating of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng: plant transplantation of seedlings after 3 years, collecting time is November, excavates with pick.
Embodiment 3:
(1) forest land is selected: select height above sea level 1400-1500m division approach for Illicium verum planting woods, and annual rainfall 1720mm, 19.2 DEG C of year sammings,Weather is moistening, and soil is husky earth, and pH value is 5.4, retaining good permeability, loose, and the content of organic matter is 7.6g/kg, sylvan life printing opacityRate 25%-30%, makes the near 10%-15% of degree of shading by building the mode of shading shed;
(2) process in forest land: remove the deadwood in forest land, and uproot weeds, soil deeptillage 30cm, builds cultivation bed, bed along slope gesture trendHigh 40cm, the wide 1.5m of bed surface, stays gutter, described draining ditch depth 30cm, wide 40cm between bed;
(3) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng plantation: adopt the mode of kind of transplantation of seedlings to plant, seedling is transplanted according to the seeding row spacing of 25 × 25cm, the degree of depth5cm, after water sufficient water; After growing, cauline leaf carries out next step field management;
(4) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng field management: first, second and third carries out field management every year in the following manner to plant transplantation of seedlings; Regularly artificialRemove weeds in field and water; Before carrying seedling stage (March), prosperous long-term (July), full-bloom stage (August) and surviving the winter (November) all makeWith the rich compound fertilizer (N-P in 15kg/ mu ocean2O5-K2O:16-16-16); Susceptible disease worm when the 5-10 month in rainy season and hot weatherEvil, the sick cave of lime disinfection is removed and use in time to discovery diseased plant; Root rot is prevented and treated method: 1000 times+utmost point allusion quotation of fine piece of writing (raw in benzene first)Peaceful 1000 times of (dimethomorph) 2000 times+root-rot drenches root; 3000 times+shellfish of controlling powdery mildew method: Kang Ze (kresoxim-methyl) extraction(Difenoconazole) 3000 times of sprayings; Black spot is prevented and treated method: elegant pool (benzene first Fluoxastrobin) 1500 times+elegant storehouse (Tebuconazole) 3000Doubly spraying control; Above disease early stage sprays 1 time, sprays 1 time after 5-7 days again; Insect pest is mainly slug, little ground is oldTiger, mole cricket, 1500 times of spray basal part of stem of auspicious merit (gamma cyhalothrin) for control; Draining in rainy season, prevents field accumulated water, keepsField capacity 40%; In the time that blooming, plucks in time Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng bolting every year colored tongue; (5) excavating of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng: plant transplantation of seedlingsAfter 3 years, collecting time is December, excavates with pick.
Embodiment of the present invention 1-3 kind is planted Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng compared with conventional field production method, Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng upgrowth situation andThe economic benefit producing is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1-3 and the comparison of field production result of the test
Note: every mu of forest economic benefit is that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng fresh goods is calculated by 600 yuan/kg of purchasing price in 2015, deducts every mu of throwingEnter 36000 yuan of costs.
From upper table 1, compared with field production, underwood planting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed, seedling survival rate are high, and disease and pest is sent outSick rate reduces, and therefore case fatality rate and agricultural chemicals access times also obviously reduce; The Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng growing way of planting under pattern of the present invention is good,Average plant height and average Each root weight be all higher than field production, therefore underwood planting mode is more suitable for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng than field productionGrowth; After anistree forest interplanting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, can increase income more than 20 ten thousand yuan, tsaoko forest interplanting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng can increase income more than 13 every yearWan Yuan. Visible, not only quality is high for the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng of planting under pattern of the present invention, agriculture is residual low, and significantly increases economic benefit.
Claims (2)
1. a method for underwood planting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) forest land is selected: select Illicium verum Forest or tsaoko woods;
(2) process in forest land: remove woodland deadwood, weeds, along the whole ground of slope gesture;
(3) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng plantation: seed adopts the mode of sowing, seedling adopts the mode of transplanting;
(4) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng field management: weed a garden, fertilising, draining and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(5) excavating of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng: planting seed, after 4 years, is planted transplantation of seedlings after 3 years, excavates in the 11-12 month.
2. the method for underwood planting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng according to claim 1, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) Illicium verum Forest or the tsaoko woods planting site ecological environment selected are height above sea level 800-1800m, more than annual rainfall 900mm,Year samming 15-25 DEG C, weather is moistening, and soil is faintly acid, retaining good permeability, loosens, is rich in organic matter, and light transmittance is 5%-15%；
(2) remove the deadwood in forest land, uproot weeds, soil deeptillage 25-30cm, builds cultivation bed, height of bed 25-along slope gesture trend40cm, the wide 1.2-1.5m of bed surface, stays gutter, described draining ditch depth 20-30cm, wide 30-40cm between bed;
(3) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng planting process is: seed is sowed according to the seeding row spacing of 15-20cm × 15-20cm, and one, every cave is darkDegree 2-3cm, seedling is transplanted according to the seeding row spacing of 20-25cm × 20-25cm, one strain of every cave, degree of depth 2-5cm, after waterFoot water;
(4) Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng field management process is: before carrying seedling stage, prosperous long-term, full-bloom stage and surviving the winter, all use 10-20kg/ muComposite fertilizer, remove weeds in field, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, draining in rainy season, prevents field accumulated water, keeps field capacity 30%-45%;
(5) planting seed, after 4 years, is planted transplantation of seedlings after 3 years, excavates in the 11-12 month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610036240.6A CN105660121A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610036240.6A CN105660121A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105660121A true CN105660121A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56301749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610036240.6A Pending CN105660121A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105660121A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258435A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling sylvan life Tending methods |
| CN106305079A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng seed under-forest cultivation method |
| CN111492921A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 西南林业大学 | Method for planting organic pseudo-ginseng under forest |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990816A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-30 | 文山三七研究院 | Pseudo-ginseng wildlife tending and planting method |
| CN102893800A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-01-30 | 贵州老农民农业开发有限公司 | Method for efficiently planting aizoon stonecrop |
| CN103688696A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 深圳华大基因科技有限公司 | Planting method for root and stem type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104885728A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104956901A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for cultivating panax notoginseng through weed tree woodland |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201610036240.6A patent/CN105660121A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990816A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-30 | 文山三七研究院 | Pseudo-ginseng wildlife tending and planting method |
| CN103688696A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 深圳华大基因科技有限公司 | Planting method for root and stem type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN102893800A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-01-30 | 贵州老农民农业开发有限公司 | Method for efficiently planting aizoon stonecrop |
| CN104885728A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104956901A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for cultivating panax notoginseng through weed tree woodland |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李品汉: "名贵中药材三七实用栽培技术", 《科学种养》 * |
| 杨通永等: "右江区八角林下种田七获成功", 《百色市农业信息网》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258435A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling sylvan life Tending methods |
| CN106305079A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng seed under-forest cultivation method |
| CN111492921A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 西南林业大学 | Method for planting organic pseudo-ginseng under forest |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102227996B (en) | Three-dimensional planting method of kiwi fruit trees and tea trees | |
| CN103329721B (en) | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza | |
| CN102577812A (en) | Balloonflower planting method | |
| CN103004440A (en) | Stereoscopic ecological cultivation method of Taxus yunnanensis and walnut | |
| CN103444392A (en) | Ridge-bed interplanting symbiotic cultivation method of konjak and turmeric | |
| CN103181285A (en) | Cultivation method of rhizoma paridis yunnanensis | |
| CN106358651A (en) | Kudzu-vine root planting method | |
| CN102612959B (en) | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application | |
| CN103518518A (en) | Method for planting bitter gourds | |
| CN104521531A (en) | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland | |
| CN103477844A (en) | Polygonum multiflorum planting method | |
| CN103004394A (en) | Alpine organic honeysuckle high yield planting technology | |
| CN101322457A (en) | Method for breeding Chinese angelica seedlings for resisting early bolting | |
| CN105519335A (en) | High-yielding cultivation method for Chinese yams | |
| CN103283461A (en) | Wild imitation technique of sealwort | |
| CN103766120B (en) | Stephania tetrandra planting method | |
| CN107223523A (en) | A kind of method that Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis based on niche complementarity interplants P. kingianum | |
| CN109463239A (en) | The stereo ecological planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema is planted under a kind of snakegourd canopy | |
| CN109105191A (en) | A kind of radix tetrastigme high-yield planting method | |
| CN106665077A (en) | Method for organically planting Paris polyphylla in organic tea garden | |
| CN104488652B (en) | Method for cultivating Paris polyphylla by using grape forest lands | |
| CN106576801A (en) | Collocation method for hedgerows in moderate-intense rocky desertification environment in karst area | |
| CN105660121A (en) | Under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus | |
| CN102792831B (en) | High-efficiency rapid propagation technique for Chinese yew | |
| CN104488643B (en) | A kind of method that utilization walnut forest land cultivates Rhizoma Paridis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yang Ye Inventor after: He Qinmin Inventor after: Cui Xiuming Inventor after: Qiu Lisha Inventor after: Liu Diqiu Inventor after: Wang Chengxiao Inventor after: Yang Xiaoyan Inventor after: Qu Yuan Inventor after: Xiong Yin Inventor before: Yang Ye Inventor before: Cui Xiuming Inventor before: He Qinmin Inventor before: Qiu Lisha Inventor before: Liu Diqiu Inventor before: Wang Chengxiao Inventor before: Yang Xiaoyan Inventor before: Qu Yuan Inventor before: Xiong Yin |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |