CN105659954A - Rotary tillage film spreading machine with adjustable line spacing width of fruit trees - Google Patents
Rotary tillage film spreading machine with adjustable line spacing width of fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105659954A CN105659954A CN201610164335.6A CN201610164335A CN105659954A CN 105659954 A CN105659954 A CN 105659954A CN 201610164335 A CN201610164335 A CN 201610164335A CN 105659954 A CN105659954 A CN 105659954A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary tillage
- film
- soil
- frame
- mulch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery and in particular relates to a rotary tillage film spreading machine with adjustable line spacing width of fruit trees. The rotary tillage film spreading machine with the adjustable line spacing width of the fruit trees comprises a rotary tillage rack, a walking wheel, a mulching film reel, a soil slipping groove, a rotary tillage tool set, a ditching and soil taking shovel and a soil scraping shovel, wherein a suspension frame, a speed changing box and the soil slipping groove are arranged at the upper part of the rotary tillage rack; the rotary tillage tool set, the ditching and soil taking shovel, the walking wheel, the soil scraping shovel and the mulching film reel are arranged at the lower part of the rotary tillage rack. By adjusting the width direction of a mulching film mounting seat on a film spreading rack, the aim of adjusting the film spreading width can be realized, so that work adaptive to different line spacings among the fruit trees can be realized; a soil stopping plate is arranged so that soil thrown by the rotary tillage tool set can be stopped, and a phenomenon that the soil is scattered to a soil feeding mechanism and a film spreading mechanism at the rear side so that the film spreading quality is influenced is avoided, so that a film surface is smooth and clean; meanwhile, the machine is provided with the film spreading rack and the rotary tillage rack, which can be conveniently detached through a mounting clip, so that the aims that one machine has two purposes and the purchasing cost is saved are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field, particularly a kind of fruit tree adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of industry of planting forest or fruit tress, sylvan life is interplanted this kind of novel cropping pattern and is also started development gradually, and sylvan life can interplant the Chinese medicinal materials such as the root of herbaceous peony, tree peony and vegetables, also can the oil grain crop such as interplant of bean and wheat. In the various patterns of interplanting, turn over is the operation that must carry out wholely, and spreads and put mulch film and can propose moisture in the soil, insulation and volume increase. And in the development process of sylvan life nixed planting. Due to fruit tree, Chinese medicinal materials, vegetables and oil, grain crop plant is not of uniform size causes. Behind whole ground paving to put mulch film width inconsistent, meet the broad-adjustable requirement of plastic film mulch again to adapt to the orchard of different rows distance simultaneously, good combine is not also had can once to complete the sylvan life interplanting operations such as rotary tillage, trench digging, plastic film mulch and earthing at present, need to carry out separately plastic film mulch operation, not only inefficiency, and affect effect of turning over wholely.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide that a kind of rotary tillage and plastic film mulch operation can separate or carry out simultaneously, plastic film mulch width can be in harmonious proportion the good fruit tree adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks of laying of the membrane quality.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
Fruit tree is the adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks, comprises rotary tillage frame, walking wheel, film roll, soil-sliping groove, rotary-blade group, the soil taking shovel and scrape mamoty of ditching, and rotary tillage upper rack is provided with hanger bracket, wheel box and soil-sliping groove; Rotary tillage frame lower is provided with rotary-blade group, trench digging soil taking shovel, walking wheel, scrapes mamoty and film roll;
Described walking wheel is located at below plastic film mulch frame, plastic film mulch frame both sides are provided with mulch film installation seat plate, between mulch film installation seat plate, film roll is set, plastic film mulch central rack is provided with transporting chain plate, described trench digging soil taking shovel is located at below transporting chain plate, and described conveying chain rivet connects with transporting chain plate, and conveying chain rivet is arranged in plastic film mulch frame by bearing support, described mamoty of scraping is arranged on the plastic film mulch frame back lower place, is connected by transmission chain between described wheel box and conveying chain rivet.
Described plastic film mulch frame is flexibly connected with mulch film installation seat plate.
Arranging in described plastic film mulch frame and organize adjustment hole more, adjustment hole level in plastic film mulch frame is laid, and mulch film installation seat plate is connected on adjustment hole. Mulch film installation seat plate can along the width adjustment position of plastic film mulch frame.
Described gear soil plate is arranged on plastic film mulch central rack by baffle plate latch.
Described plastic film mulch frame is connected with rotary tillage frame by installing card, and rotary tillage frame is provided with rotary-blade group. Described installing card can be dismantled.
The present invention, by regulating mulch film installation seat plate in the direction of plastic film mulch frame width, can reach the object regulating plastic film mulch width, to adapt to the operation of different rows distance between fruit tree; The soil that rotary-blade group is thrown can be stopped by the setting of gear soil plate, avoids soil to shed and has influence on laying of the membrane quality to Shang Tu mechanism and the film-laying-out mechanism at rear, ensures that film face is bright and clean; Simultaneously facility arrange plastic film mulch frame with rotary tillage frame can be for convenience detach by installing card, reach dual-use and the object of machine cost is purchased in saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is side-view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is rear view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is film-laying machine shelf structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention done further describing in detail:
Fruit tree is the adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks, comprise rotary tillage frame 1, walking wheel 3, film roll 4, soil-sliping groove 5, rotary-blade group 11, trench digging soil taking shovel 12 and scrape mamoty 13, it is characterised in that: rotary tillage frame 1 top is provided with hanger bracket 10, wheel box 9 and soil-sliping groove 5; Rotary tillage frame 1 bottom is provided with rotary-blade group 11, trench digging soil taking shovel 12, walking wheel 3, scrapes mamoty 13 and film roll 4; Described walking wheel 3 is located at below plastic film mulch frame 18, plastic film mulch frame 18 both sides are provided with mulch film installation seat plate 15, film roll 4 is set between mulch film installation seat plate 15, transporting chain plate 7 it is provided with in the middle part of plastic film mulch frame 18, described trench digging soil taking shovel 12 is located at below transporting chain plate 7, described conveying chain rivet 6 connects with transporting chain plate 7, conveying chain rivet 6 is arranged in plastic film mulch frame 18 by bearing support 17, described mamoty 13 of scraping is arranged on plastic film mulch frame 18 back lower place, is connected by transmission chain 8 between described wheel box 9 and conveying chain rivet 6.
Described plastic film mulch frame 18 is flexibly connected with mulch film installation seat plate 15. Arranging in described plastic film mulch frame 18 and organize adjustment hole more, adjustment hole level in plastic film mulch frame 18 is laid, and mulch film installation seat plate 15 is connected on adjustment hole. Described gear soil plate 14 is arranged in the middle part of plastic film mulch frame 18 by baffle plate latch 16. Described plastic film mulch frame 18 is connected with rotary tillage frame by installing card 2, and rotary tillage frame is provided with rotary-blade group 11.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4,
Rotary-blade group 11 is arranged on immediately below rotary tillage frame 1, and connects with the wheel box 9 being arranged on directly over rotary tillage frame 1, it is possible to drive rotary-blade group 11 to rotate by wheel box 9, and hanger bracket 10 is arranged on rotary tillage frame 1 top, its rear end and wheel box 9 bolt-connection.
Plastic film mulch frame 18 is arranged on the rear frame member of rotary tillage frame 1 by two, left and right installing card 2, conveying chain rivet 6 is arranged in the middle part of plastic film mulch frame 18 by both sides by bearing support 17, conveying chain rivet about 6 respectively installs the transporting chain plate 7 of complete group, transporting chain plate 7 periphery is provided with soil-sliping groove 5, soil-sliping groove 5 is arranged in plastic film mulch frame 18 by bolt, and the plastic film mulch frame 18 of the corresponding front lower end of transporting chain plate 7 is provided with trench digging soil taking shovel 12. Walking wheel 3 leans on both sides below being arranged in plastic film mulch frame 18, gear soil plate 14 is arranged on before plastic film mulch frame 18 inside crossbeam by baffle plate latch 16, two, left and right is scraped mamoty 13 and is arranged on below plastic film mulch frame 18, being in gear soil plate 14 and rotary-blade group 11 rear, film roll 4 is arranged on the crossbeam of plastic film mulch frame 18 down either side by mulch film installation seat plate 15.Chain drive 8 front portion connects wheel box 9 output shaft, and rear portion connects conveying chain rivet 6.
Before facility work with entering, facility are articulated in rear tractor by hanger bracket 10, are transferred to the edge of a field by tractor, and the mulch film on film roll 4 launches to bury a part in advance in soil. When operation, tractor rear power output shaft by transmission of power to wheel box 9, power is passed to rotary-blade group 11 and chain drive 8 through speed change and the commutation of wheel box 9, earth's surface is carried out fragmentation and throws soil to rear by rotary-blade group 11, in rotary tillage frame 1, the effect of cover plate is blocked soil and is upwards offered, under the effect of gear soil plate 14, the soil throwing that rotary-blade group 11 is thrown is beaten on gear soil plate 14 and is fallen, keep off soil plate 14 simultaneously and scrape mamoty 13 and loose soil is struck off, complete rotary tillage and entirely work.
Tractor traction facility advance, by trench digging soil taking shovel 12, loose for rotary-blade group 11 soil smashed is shoveled, power is delivered to conveying chain rivet 6 by chain drive 8 makes it rotate, the transporting chain plate 7 turned clockwise is driven constantly upwards to be promoted by the soil in trench digging soil taking shovel 12 by conveying chain rivet 6, at vertex turning, soil freely falls into soil-sliping groove 5, because of tractor traction before this, film roll 4 is constantly at earth's surface friction rolling, mulch film is layered on earth's surface, the soil flowed down in soil-sliping groove 5 drops on film limit, by the compacting of film limit, complete the earthing operation of film limit. In facility advance operation process, walking is taken turns 3 and is rolled on earth's surface always, is played a supporting role by complete machine, trench digging soil taking shovel 12 is played depth stop effect simultaneously, and avoiding buries because of trench digging soil taking shovel 12 increases power consumption even facility skidding too deeply.
The mulch film of current domestic use is generally based on 1.2 meters and 1.4 meters of wide cuts, when using the mulch film of 1.2 meters of wide cuts, by the inner installation of mulch film installation seat plate 15 in the present invention, reduce the spacing of left and right sides mulch film installation seat plate 15,1.2 meters of plastic membrane volumes 4 can be installed, otherwise the film roll 4 that can install 1.4 meters of wide cuts is outwards installed, it is to increase the adaptability of facility; Rotary-blade group 11 can be shed the soil to rear and blocked by the setting of gear soil plate 14, ensures that the mulch film film face sprawled is clean, can not because of film face soil when rainfall film face formed and harden and affect seedling rate, ensure that plastic film mulch operation quality; The setting of installing card 2 can make the facility of the present invention reach the effect of dual-use, and only dismounting installing card 2 and chain drive 8 can realize single rotary tillage process, can realize again rotary tillage and plastic film mulch operation, it is to increase facility rate of utilization after installation, save and purchase machine cost.
Claims (5)
1. the fruit tree adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks, comprise rotary tillage frame (1), walking wheel (3), film roll (4), soil-sliping groove (5), rotary-blade group (11), trench digging soil taking shovel (12) and scrape mamoty (13), it is characterised in that: rotary tillage frame (1) top is provided with hanger bracket (10), wheel box (9) and soil-sliping groove (5); Rotary tillage frame (1) bottom is provided with rotary-blade group (11), trench digging soil taking shovel (12), walking wheel (3), scrape mamoty (13) and film roll (4);
Described walking wheel (3) is located at plastic film mulch frame (18) lower section, plastic film mulch frame (18) both sides are provided with mulch film installation seat plate (15), film roll (4) is set between mulch film installation seat plate (15), plastic film mulch frame (18) middle part is provided with transporting chain plate (7), described trench digging soil taking shovel (12) is located at transporting chain plate (7) lower section, described conveying chain rivet (6) connects with transporting chain plate (7), conveying chain rivet (6) is arranged in plastic film mulch frame (18) by bearing support (17), described mamoty (13) of scraping is arranged on plastic film mulch frame (18) back lower place, connected by transmission chain (8) between described wheel box (9) and conveying chain rivet (6).
2. the fruit tree according to claim 1 adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks, it is characterised in that: described plastic film mulch frame (18) is flexibly connected with mulch film installation seat plate (15).
3. the fruit tree according to claim 2 adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks, it is characterized in that: described plastic film mulch frame (18) is arranged and organizes adjustment hole more, adjustment hole is laid in the upper level of plastic film mulch frame (18), and mulch film installation seat plate (15) is connected on adjustment hole.
4. the fruit tree according to claim 1 adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks, it is characterised in that: described gear soil plate (14) is arranged on plastic film mulch frame (18) middle part by baffle plate latch (16).
5. the fruit tree according to claim 1 adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine of wide cut in the ranks, it is characterised in that: described plastic film mulch frame (18) is connected with rotary tillage frame by installing card (2), and rotary tillage frame is provided with rotary-blade group (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610164335.6A CN105659954A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Rotary tillage film spreading machine with adjustable line spacing width of fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610164335.6A CN105659954A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Rotary tillage film spreading machine with adjustable line spacing width of fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105659954A true CN105659954A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56311292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610164335.6A Pending CN105659954A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Rotary tillage film spreading machine with adjustable line spacing width of fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105659954A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156236A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Desert is built up fields underground film paving machine |
| CN109511294A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 黑龙江百顺源现代农业集团有限公司 | A kind of equipment for coating film of film covered rice plantation |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57144917A (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1982-09-07 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Press roller of ridge side surface in film tensioning apparatus |
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN203575033U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 黑龙江省伽禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional planter for plastic film mulching dry cultivation of paddy rice |
| CN204442962U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-07-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of grape vine earthing soil preparation machine |
| CN204616305U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of potato and corn ridging film mulching integrated machine |
| CN205694112U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Fruit tree wide cut in the ranks adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201610164335.6A patent/CN105659954A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57144917A (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1982-09-07 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Press roller of ridge side surface in film tensioning apparatus |
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN203575033U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 黑龙江省伽禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional planter for plastic film mulching dry cultivation of paddy rice |
| CN204442962U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-07-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of grape vine earthing soil preparation machine |
| CN204616305U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of potato and corn ridging film mulching integrated machine |
| CN205694112U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Fruit tree wide cut in the ranks adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511294A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 黑龙江百顺源现代农业集团有限公司 | A kind of equipment for coating film of film covered rice plantation |
| CN109156236A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Desert is built up fields underground film paving machine |
| CN109156236B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2023-12-15 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Underground film laying machine for desert farmland making |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |