CN105641622A - 一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105641622A
CN105641622A CN201610097032.7A CN201610097032A CN105641622A CN 105641622 A CN105641622 A CN 105641622A CN 201610097032 A CN201610097032 A CN 201610097032A CN 105641622 A CN105641622 A CN 105641622A
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柴广霞
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Jinan Chao Shun Chinese Medicine Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂及其制备方法。主要由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:葛根8-16,牡丹皮5-13,元胡6-10,龙胆1-5,枸骨叶11-17,六月雪10-20,半枝莲20-30,忍冬藤10-15,白茅根20-28,苦地丁4-10,郁金5-15,麦冬10-16和刺五加14-24。本发明的中药汤剂对真性红细胞增多症治疗效果显著,本发明中药汤剂配伍合理、组方独特、价格低廉,诸药合奏起到清肝泻火、活血化瘀、清热解毒、行气止痛、凉血止血等功效,从而达到对真性红细胞增多症标本兼治的目的。

Description

一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
真性红细胞增多症是由于多能造血干细胞克隆性异常,导致红细胞异常增殖为主的慢性骨髓增殖性疾病。其临床特点为皮肤黏膜红紫色、脾肿大、红细胞及全血容量绝对增多常伴有白细胞及血小板增多可有多器官症状、神经系统及血液循环功能障碍、出血及血栓形成等症。
现代中医认为真性红细胞增多症的基本病理改变是血脉淤阻,气滞血瘀,肝胆实火,热入营血等,其病位在肝,基本病机为血瘀,以情志内伤、外感邪毒或内外合邪而致肝郁,气郁日久化热化火,迫血妄行;或肝郁日久导致血瘀,瘀热互结又加重淤血而见诸症。中药治疗真性红细胞增多症有费用低、毒副作用小等优点,但目前仍缺乏可治疗真性红细胞增多症的有效组方。
发明内容
针对现有真性红细胞增多症治疗手段不足的现状,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂。本发明中药汤剂具有清肝泻火、行气止痛、活血化瘀、凉血止血等功效,治疗真性红细胞增多症效果显著。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述中药汤剂的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂,由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:葛根8-16,牡丹皮5-13,元胡6-10,龙胆1-5,枸骨叶11-17,六月雪10-20,半枝莲20-30,忍冬藤10-15,白茅根20-28,苦地丁4-10,郁金5-15,麦冬10-16和刺五加14-24。
上述治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂中,优选的方案为,由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:葛根10-14,牡丹皮7-11,元胡7-9,龙胆2-4,枸骨叶13-15,六月雪13-17,半枝莲22-27,忍冬藤11-14,白茅根22-26,苦地丁6-8,郁金8-12,麦冬12-14和刺五加16-22。
上述治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂中,更加优选的方案为,由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:葛根12,牡丹皮9,元胡8,龙胆3,枸骨叶14,六月雪15,半枝莲25,忍冬藤13,白茅根24,苦地丁7,郁金10,麦冬13和刺五加19。
上述的中药汤剂中,制备步骤如下:
A、将葛根,牡丹皮,元胡,龙胆,枸骨叶,六月雪,半枝莲,忍冬藤,白茅根,苦地丁,郁金,麦冬和刺五加一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药,加水量为原料药质量的4-5倍,浸泡时间为10-14小时,然后武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎40-60分钟,得药液,经100-120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
B、将步骤A所得药渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火20-40分钟,得药液,经100-120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
C、将步骤A所得过滤液与步骤B所得过滤液混合即成。
上述中药汤剂的制备方法中,优选的是,步骤A中浸泡时间为11-13小时(更加优选12个小时)。
上述中药汤剂的制备方法中,优选的是,步骤A中武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎45-55分钟(更加优选50分钟)后滤出药液。
上述中药汤剂的制备方法中,优选的是,步骤B中余渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火25-35分钟(更加优选30分钟)。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果,本发明中药汤剂,每日两次,每次200-300ml,10天为一个疗程。
下面对各原料药的药理功效进行说明。
葛根:别名葛条,甘葛,葛藤。味甘、辛,性凉。归脾、胃、肺经。有解肌退热、生津止渴、透疹、升阳止泻、通经活络的功效,用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛、口渴、消渴、麻疹不透、热痢、泄泻、眩晕头痛、中风偏瘫、胸痹心痛、酒毒伤中等。《本草经疏》注:“葛根,解散阳明温病热邪主要药也,故主消渴,身大热,热壅胸膈作呕吐。发散而升,风药之性也,故主诸痹。”
牡丹皮:别名牡丹根皮、丹皮、丹根。味苦、辛,微寒。归心、肝、肾经。有清热凉血、活血化瘀的功效,用于热入营血、温毒发斑、吐血衄血、夜热早凉、无汗骨蒸、经闭痛经、跌扑伤痛、痈肿疮毒等。
元胡:又名延胡索、玄胡。性温,味辛苦,入心、脾、肝、肺经。有活血散瘀,理气止痛的作用,主治胃痛、痛经、跌打损伤等症。
龙胆:别名地胆头、磨地胆、鹿耳草。味苦,性寒。归肝、胆经。有清热燥湿、泻肝胆火的功效,用于湿热黄疸、阴肿阴痒、湿疹瘙痒、肝火目赤、耳呜耳聋、胁痛口苦、惊风抽搐等。
枸骨叶:别名功劳叶、羊角刺、狗青竻。味苦,性凉。归肝、肾经。有清热养阴、益肾、平肝的功效,用于肺痨咯血、骨蒸潮热、头晕目眩等。
六月雪:别名满天星、白马骨、碎叶冬青。味淡、微辛,性凉。有舒肝解郁、清热利湿、消肿拔毒、止咳化痰等功效,用于急性肝炎、风湿腰腿痛、痈肿恶疮、蛇咬伤、脾虚泄泻、小儿疳积、带下病、目翳、肠痈等。
半枝莲:别名狭叶韩信草、通经草、紫连草。味辛、苦,性寒。归肺、肝、肾经。有清热解毒、化瘀利尿的功效,用于疔疮肿毒、咽喉肿痛、跌扑伤痛、水肿、黄疸、蛇虫咬伤等。
忍冬藤:别名金银花疼藤,金银藤,忍冬草,二花藤。味甘,性寒。归肺、胃经。有清热解毒、疏风通络的功效,用于温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疮疡、风湿热痹、关节红肿热痛等。《滇南本草》注:“宽中下气,消痰,祛风热,清咽喉热痛。”
白茅根:别名丝茅草、茅草、白茅草。味甘,性寒。归肺、胃、膀胱经。有凉血止血、清热利尿的功效,用于血热吐血、衄血、尿血、热病烦渴、湿热黄疸、水肿尿少、热淋涩痛等。《本经》注:劳伤虚羸,补中益气,除瘀血、血闭寒热,利小便。
苦地丁:别名地丁、地丁草、紫花地丁、扁豆秧、小鸡。味苦,性寒。归心、肝、大肠经。有清热解毒、散结消肿的功效,用于时疫感冒、咽喉肿痛、疔疮肿痛、痈疽发背、痄腮丹毒等。
郁金:别名川郁金、广郁金。味辛、苦,性寒。归肝、心、肺经。有活血止痛、行气解郁、清心凉血、利胆退黄的功效,用于胸胁刺痛、胸痹心痛、经闭痛经、乳房胀痛、热病神昏、癫痫发狂、血热吐衄、黄疸尿赤等症。《本草求真》注:郁金,其气先上行而微下达。凡有宿血凝积。及有恶血不堪之物。先于上处而行其气。若使其邪其气其痰其血在于膈上而难消者。须审宜温宜凉。同于他味。兼为调治之。
麦冬:又名沿阶草、书带草、麦门冬、寸冬。味甘,微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。有养阴生津,润肺清心的功效。适用于肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘等症。
刺五加:别名刺拐棒、坎拐棒子、一百针、老虎潦、五加参等。味辛、微苦,性温。归脾、肾、心经。有益气健脾、补肾安神的功效,用于脾肺气虚、体虚乏力、食欲不振、肺肾两虚、久咳虚喘、肾虚腰膝酸痛、心脾不足、失眠多梦等症。
本发明的有益效果是:上述诸药配伍,各药分工明确而各司其职,相得益彰,到达病灶部位,对真性红细胞增多症具有良好的治疗效果。药效快、疗效好,其有效率为92.6%。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
实施例1:一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂,包括:葛根8份,牡丹皮5份,元胡6份,龙胆1份,枸骨叶11份,六月雪10份,半枝莲20份,忍冬藤10份,白茅根20份,苦地丁4份,郁金5份,麦冬10份和刺五加14份。每份3g。
上述的中药汤剂中,制备步骤如下:
A、将葛根,牡丹皮,元胡,龙胆,枸骨叶,六月雪,半枝莲,忍冬藤,白茅根,苦地丁,郁金,麦冬和刺五加一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药,加水量为原料药质量的4-5倍,浸泡时间为10小时,然后武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎40分钟,得药液,经100目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
B、将步骤A所得药渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火20分钟,得药液,经100目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
C、将步骤A所得过滤液与步骤B所得过滤液混合即成。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果,本发明中药汤剂,每日两次,每次200ml,9天一个疗程。
典型案例一:孙某,男,65岁。患者因疲乏无力、头晕、头痛、皮肤有瘀斑,到医院检查。检查:红细胞8.2×10^12/L,血红蛋白180g/L,血红细胞比容74%,脾大,诊断为真性红细胞增多症。在医院接受治疗后,效果不理想。服用本发明实施例所得的中药汤剂两个疗程后,诸症减轻且无任何不良反应,继续服用两个疗程后,临床症状基本消失。
实施例2:一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂,包括:葛根16份,牡丹皮13份,元胡10份,龙胆5份,枸骨叶17份,六月雪20份,半枝莲30份,忍冬藤15份,白茅根28份,苦地丁10份,郁金15份,麦冬16份和刺五加24份。每份2g。
上述的中药汤剂中,制备步骤如下:
A、将葛根,牡丹皮,元胡,龙胆,枸骨叶,六月雪,半枝莲,忍冬藤,白茅根,苦地丁,郁金,麦冬和刺五加一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药,加水量为原料药质量的4-5倍,浸泡时间为14小时,然后武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎60分钟,得药液,经120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
B、将步骤A所得药渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火40分钟,得药液,经100目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
C、将步骤A所得过滤液与步骤B所得过滤液混合即成。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果,本发明中药汤剂,每日两次,每次300ml,8天一个疗程。
典型案例二:杨某某,男,60岁。患者出现头痛、头晕、目眩、耳鸣、皮肤黏膜呈暗红色、牙龈出血,在某医院诊断为真性红细胞增多症,曾经服用过多种西药,服用期间有一定不良反应,遂停药。服用本发明实施例所得的中药汤剂一个疗程后,诸症减轻,继续服用两个疗程后,临床症状基本消失,血象检查基本正常,且服用期间无任何不良反应,患者基本痊愈。一年后询问得知,患者身体状况良好,未见复发。
实施例3:一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂,包括:葛根10份,牡丹皮7份,元胡7份,龙胆2份,枸骨叶13份,六月雪13份,半枝莲22份,忍冬藤11份,白茅根22份,苦地丁6份,郁金8份,麦冬12份和刺五加16份。每份3g。
上述的中药汤剂中,制备步骤如下:
A、将葛根,牡丹皮,元胡,龙胆,枸骨叶,六月雪,半枝莲,忍冬藤,白茅根,苦地丁,郁金,麦冬和刺五加一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药,加水量为原料药质量的4-5倍,浸泡时间为11小时,然后武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎45分钟,得药液,经120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
B、将步骤A所得药渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火25分钟,得药液,经120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
C、将步骤A所得过滤液与步骤B所得过滤液混合即成。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果,本发明中药汤剂,每日两次,每次250ml,7天一个疗程。
实施例4:一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂,包括:葛根14份,牡丹皮11份,元胡9份,龙胆4份,枸骨叶15份,六月雪17份,半枝莲27份,忍冬藤14份,白茅根26份,苦地丁8份,郁金12份,麦冬14份和刺五加22份。每份2g。
上述的中药汤剂中,制备步骤如下:
A、将葛根,牡丹皮,元胡,龙胆,枸骨叶,六月雪,半枝莲,忍冬藤,白茅根,苦地丁,郁金,麦冬和刺五加一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药,加水量为原料药质量的4-5倍,浸泡时间为13小时,然后武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎55分钟,得药液,经100目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
B、将步骤A所得药渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火35分钟,得药液,经120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
C、将步骤A所得过滤液与步骤B所得过滤液混合即成。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果,本发明中药汤剂,每日两次,每次200ml,10天一个疗程。
实施例5:一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂,包括:葛根12份,牡丹皮9份,元胡8份,龙胆3份,枸骨叶14份,六月雪15份,半枝莲25份,忍冬藤13份,白茅根24份,苦地丁7份,郁金10份,麦冬13份和刺五加19份。每份2g。
上述的中药汤剂中,制备步骤如下:
A、将葛根,牡丹皮,元胡,龙胆,枸骨叶,六月雪,半枝莲,忍冬藤,白茅根,苦地丁,郁金,麦冬和刺五加一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药,加水量为原料药质量的4-5倍,浸泡时间为12小时,然后武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎50分钟,得药液,经100目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
B、将步骤A所得药渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火30分钟,得药液,经120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
C、将步骤A所得过滤液与步骤B所得过滤液混合即成。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果,本发明中药汤剂,每日两次,每次300ml,10天一个疗程。
典型案例三:周某,女,72岁。血象:血液呈暗红色,红细胞7.8×10^12/L,血红蛋白176g/L,血细胞压积增高。骨髓象显示巨核细胞增生,脂肪组织减少。胃镜提示有胃十二指肠糜烂。症见:皮肤瘙痒,时有鼻衄,头晕、头痛。诊断为真性红细胞增多症。服用本发明实施例所得的中药汤剂四个疗程后,临床症状基本消失,患者精神状况良好,各项检查均正常,患者基本痊愈。
经上述病例证明,本发明中药汤剂对真性红细胞增多症效果显著。本发明的中药汤剂配伍合理,组方独特,价格低廉,毒副作用低,基本不会对患者身体和经济造成过重负担,十分适合真性红细胞增多症患者服用。

Claims (7)

1.一种治疗真性红细胞增多症的中药汤剂,其特征在于,由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:葛根8-16,牡丹皮5-13,元胡6-10,龙胆1-5,枸骨叶11-17,六月雪10-20,半枝莲20-30,忍冬藤10-15,白茅根20-28,苦地丁4-10,郁金5-15,麦冬10-16和刺五加14-24。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药汤剂,其特征在于:葛根10-14,牡丹皮7-11,元胡7-9,龙胆2-4,枸骨叶13-15,六月雪13-17,半枝莲22-27,忍冬藤11-14,白茅根22-26,苦地丁6-8,郁金8-12,麦冬12-14和刺五加16-22。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药汤剂,其特征在于:葛根12,牡丹皮9,元胡8,龙胆3,枸骨叶14,六月雪15,半枝莲25,忍冬藤13,白茅根24,苦地丁7,郁金10,麦冬13和刺五加19。
4.一种制备权利要求1-3任一所述的中药汤剂的方法,其特征在于,制备步骤如下:
A、将葛根,牡丹皮,元胡,龙胆,枸骨叶,六月雪,半枝莲,忍冬藤,白茅根,苦地丁,郁金,麦冬和刺五加一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药,加水量为原料药质量的4-5倍,浸泡时间为10-14小时,然后武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎40-60分钟,得药液,经100-120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
B、将步骤A所得药渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火20-40分钟,得药液,经100-120目的滤网过滤,得过滤液;
C、将步骤A所得过滤液与步骤B所得过滤液混合即成。
5.按照权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤A中浸泡时间为11-13小时(更加优选12小时)。
6.按照权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤A中武火煮开至沸腾,转文火煎45-55分钟(更加优选50分钟)后滤出药液。
7.按照权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤B中余渣兑水再次武火煮开,转文火25-35分钟(更加优选30分钟)。
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