CN105638793A - 一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105638793A
CN105638793A CN201610148308.XA CN201610148308A CN105638793A CN 105638793 A CN105638793 A CN 105638793A CN 201610148308 A CN201610148308 A CN 201610148308A CN 105638793 A CN105638793 A CN 105638793A
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herbicide
taeniam
fructus jujubae
mid
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刘兴武
徐飞
傅昌群
林友军
王玉贵
李霞
蔡昌武
吴春喜
李信
戴仕明
江磊
赵忠
张妙松
邵二凯
徐文斐
李平
赵龙凯
尤墩亚
娄功君
高建华
肖尚华
臧启军
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Anhui Huaxing Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂，其各组分含量重量份为：乙草胺35-45份、莠去津35-45份、炙款冬花15-19份、炒桔梗6-9份、炙僵蚕15-18份、地胆头12-14份、炙罂粟壳5-7份、梨皮9-14份、罗汉果30-50份、醋50-60份、秸秆50-56份、草木灰10-15份、糖厂滤泥10-20份、1份-2份益生菌、丁醚脲10-15份、灭多威10-15份、哒螨灵10-15份、麦宝素10-15份、竹荪60-70份、大枣80-90份、鹌鹑5-10份、盐5-10份、鸡精5-10份、香油5-10份、锡兰红茶200-210份、开水1000-1100份、淡奶100-110份、白糖55-60份、花生米20-25份、人参10-15份、白术10-15份、茯苓10-15份、甘草10-15份、陈皮10-15份、生姜10-15份。本法制备的除草剂专业用于除去田间大豆中期的杂草，不影响大豆涨势，同时除草剂溶于水后渗入地下，还可对中期大豆起到营养供给。

Description

一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂及其制备方法
技术领域：
本发明设计一种田间除草剂，具体涉及一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂及其制备方法。
背景技术：
化学除草是现代农业的发展趋势，我国农田目前大部分已经广泛使用化学除草剂，产生了很大的经济效益，但是，通过对河南、河北、山东等农田化学除草的调查，发现在防除效果和除草剂品种上存在缺点，经过多年的除草剂的使用，大部分杂草均已经出现不同程度的抗性，同时现有的除草剂并非由针对初期，中期，晚期农作物长势进行相对应的除草，除草效果一般。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂及其制备方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现。
一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂，其特征在于：其各组分含量重量份为：乙草胺35-45份、莠去津35-45份、炙款冬花15-19份、炒桔梗6-9份、炙僵蚕15-18份、地胆头12-14份、炙罂粟壳5-7份、梨皮9-14份、罗汉果30-50份、醋50-60份、秸秆50-56份、草木灰10-15份、糖厂滤泥10-20份、1份-2份益生菌、丁醚脲10-15份、灭多威10-15份、哒螨灵10-15份、麦宝素10-15份、竹荪60-70份、大枣80-90份、鹌鹑5-10份、盐5-10份、鸡精5-10份、香油5-10份、锡兰红茶200-210份、开水1000-1100份、淡奶100-110份、白糖55-60份、花生米20-25份、人参10-15份、白术10-15份、茯苓10-15份、甘草10-15份、陈皮10-15份、生姜10-15份。
其制备方法包括：
1)将竹荪洗净后切片，浸泡在淡奶内，待淡奶被竹荪吸收殆尽，取花生，磨成粉，洒在竹荪上；
2)在竹荪吸收淡奶的同时，将大枣切片，晾干，至大枣片中的水分降至35％-40％；
3)取人参、白术、茯苓、甘草、陈皮、生姜磨成粉加入蒸馏瓶内，加入锡兰红茶，蒸馏，收集蒸馏水，
4)将大枣片置于蒸馏水中，大枣吸收蒸馏水，带大枣中水分含量升至70％-75％时，取出大枣，与竹荪片一同置于锅内，加入水，蒸煮，在蒸煮的同时加入鹌鹑，煮至沸腾，加盐、鸡精和香油；
5)冷却，至于阳光下，待水分蒸干，残留物中水分含量在10％-15％时，取出残留药物；
6)将秸秆粉碎，长度1-3厘米，与草木灰和益生菌液翻到混合，堆成宽2米，高1米，长度不限的条形锥，用塑料布盖好，经过2-3星期高温发酵，至秸秆变成褐色或黑褐色即可，然后捣碎过筛，加入糖厂滤泥混合搅拌，干燥，过筛；
7)将炙款冬花、炒桔梗、炙僵蚕、地胆头、炙罂粟壳、梨皮放置在醋中，加温浸泡30分钟，醋温度控制在80℃以上；
8)捞出浸泡后的药材，烘干，研磨；
9)放入蒸馏器中，加入500ml水进行蒸馏，收集水蒸气，得到药液；
10)将药液置于加热罐中，利用超声波加热罐体，加热，加热过程中收集水蒸气，将药液浓缩至加热罐中的药液蒸发殆尽；
11)选取新鲜的罗汉果，压榨成汁，与收集的水蒸气混合；
12)微波加热10分钟得到液体；
13)取步骤5中的残留药物浸泡在上步骤中的液体中，蒸馏，收集蒸馏的气体，与步骤8)中的搅拌物混合，混合静止1天；
14)将步骤13)静止后的混合料至于压榨机中，压榨出水，取水与丁醚脲、灭多威、哒螨灵、麦宝素混合；
15)加热至75℃，加入乙草胺、莠去津，搅拌10分钟，冷却，即得到除草剂。
本发明的有益效果是：本法制备的除草剂专业用于除去田间大豆中期的杂草，不影响大豆涨势，同时除草剂溶于水后渗入地下，还可对中期大豆起到营养供给，本方法减少病虫害，优质高产，大幅提高大豆的产量，本方法所产的大豆颗粒饱满，营养丰富，适于推广。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
具体实施例1：一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂，其各组分含量重量份为：乙草胺35份、莠去津35份、炙款冬花15份、炒桔梗6份、炙僵蚕15份、地胆头12份、炙罂粟壳5份、梨皮9份、罗汉果30份、醋50份、秸秆50份、草木灰10份、糖厂滤泥10份、1份益生菌、丁醚脲10份、灭多威10份、哒螨灵10份、麦宝素10份、竹荪60份、大枣80份、鹌鹑5份、盐5份、鸡精5份、香油5份、锡兰红茶200份、开水1000份、淡奶100份、白糖55份、花生米20份、人参10份、白术10份、茯苓10份、甘草10份、陈皮10份、生姜10份。
具体实施例2：一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂，其各组分含量重量份为：乙草胺45份、莠去津45份、炙款冬花19份、炒桔梗9份、炙僵蚕18份、地胆头14份、炙罂粟壳7份、梨皮14份、罗汉果50份、醋60份、秸秆56份、草木灰15份、糖厂滤泥20份、2份益生菌、丁醚脲15份、灭多威15份、哒螨灵15份、麦宝素15份、竹荪70份、大枣90份、鹌鹑10份、盐10份、鸡精10份、香油10份、锡兰红茶210份、开水1100份、淡奶110份、白糖60份、花生米25份、人参15份、白术15份、茯苓15份、甘草15份、陈皮15份、生姜15份。
其制备方法包括：
1)将竹荪洗净后切片，浸泡在淡奶内，待淡奶被竹荪吸收殆尽，取花生，磨成粉，洒在竹荪上；
2)在竹荪吸收淡奶的同时，将大枣切片，晾干，至大枣片中的水分降至35％-40％；
3)取人参、白术、茯苓、甘草、陈皮、生姜磨成粉加入蒸馏瓶内，加入锡兰红茶，蒸馏，收集蒸馏水，
4)将大枣片置于蒸馏水中，大枣吸收蒸馏水，带大枣中水分含量升至70％-75％时，取出大枣，与竹荪片一同置于锅内，加入水，蒸煮，在蒸煮的同时加入鹌鹑，煮至沸腾，加盐、鸡精和香油；
5)冷却，至于阳光下，待水分蒸干，残留物中水分含量在10％-15％时，取出残留药物；
6)将秸秆粉碎，长度1-3厘米，与草木灰和益生菌液翻到混合，堆成宽2米，高1米，长度不限的条形锥，用塑料布盖好，经过2-3星期高温发酵，至秸秆变成褐色或黑褐色即可，然后捣碎过筛，加入糖厂滤泥混合搅拌，干燥，过筛；
7)将炙款冬花、炒桔梗、炙僵蚕、地胆头、炙罂粟壳、梨皮放置在醋中，加温浸泡30分钟，醋温度控制在80℃以上；
8)捞出浸泡后的药材，烘干，研磨；
9)放入蒸馏器中，加入500ml水进行蒸馏，收集水蒸气，得到药液；
10)将药液置于加热罐中，利用超声波加热罐体，加热，加热过程中收集水蒸气，将药液浓缩至加热罐中的药液蒸发殆尽；
11)选取新鲜的罗汉果，压榨成汁，与收集的水蒸气混合；
12)微波加热10分钟得到液体；
13)取步骤5中的残留药物浸泡在上步骤中的液体中，蒸馏，收集蒸馏的气体，与步骤8)中的搅拌物混合，混合静止1天；
14)将步骤13)静止后的混合料至于压榨机中，压榨出水，取水与丁醚脲、灭多威、哒螨灵、麦宝素混合；
15)加热至75℃，加入乙草胺、莠去津，搅拌10分钟，冷却，即得到除草剂。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂，其特征在于：其各组分含量重量份为：乙草胺35-45份、莠去津35-45份、炙款冬花15-19份、炒桔梗6-9份、炙僵蚕15-18份、地胆头12-14份、炙罂粟壳5-7份、梨皮9-14份、罗汉果30-50份、醋50-60份、秸秆50-56份、草木灰10-15份、糖厂滤泥10-20份、1份-2份益生菌、丁醚脲10-15份、灭多威10-15份、哒螨灵10-15份、麦宝素10-15份、竹荪60-70份、大枣80-90份、鹌鹑5-10份、盐5-10份、鸡精5-10份、香油5-10份、锡兰红茶200-210份、开水1000-1100份、淡奶100-110份、白糖55-60份、花生米20-25份、人参10-15份、白术10-15份、茯苓10-15份、甘草10-15份、陈皮10-15份、生姜10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种田间大豆种植中期除草剂，其特征在于：其制备方法包括：
1)将竹荪洗净后切片，浸泡在淡奶内，待淡奶被竹荪吸收殆尽，取花生，磨成粉，洒在竹荪上；
2)在竹荪吸收淡奶的同时，将大枣切片，晾干，至大枣片中的水分降至35％-40％；
3)取人参、白术、茯苓、甘草、陈皮、生姜磨成粉加入蒸馏瓶内，加入锡兰红茶，蒸馏，收集蒸馏水，
4)将大枣片置于蒸馏水中，大枣吸收蒸馏水，带大枣中水分含量升至70％-75％时，取出大枣，与竹荪片一同置于锅内，加入水，蒸煮，在蒸煮的同时加入鹌鹑，煮至沸腾，加盐、鸡精和香油；
5)冷却，至于阳光下，待水分蒸干，残留物中水分含量在10％-15％时，取出残留药物；
6)将秸秆粉碎，长度1-3厘米，与草木灰和益生菌液翻到混合，堆成宽2米，高1米，长度不限的条形锥，用塑料布盖好，经过2-3星期高温发酵，至秸秆变成褐色或黑褐色即可，然后捣碎过筛，加入糖厂滤泥混合搅拌，干燥，过筛；
7)将炙款冬花、炒桔梗、炙僵蚕、地胆头、炙罂粟壳、梨皮放置在醋中，加温浸泡30分钟，醋温度控制在80℃以上；
8)捞出浸泡后的药材，烘干，研磨；
9)放入蒸馏器中，加入500ml水进行蒸馏，收集水蒸气，得到药液；
10)将药液置于加热罐中，利用超声波加热罐体，加热，加热过程中收集水蒸气，将药液浓缩至加热罐中的药液蒸发殆尽；
11)选取新鲜的罗汉果，压榨成汁，与收集的水蒸气混合；
12)微波加热10分钟得到液体；
13)取步骤5中的残留药物浸泡在上步骤中的液体中，蒸馏，收集蒸馏的气体，与步骤8)中的搅拌物混合，混合静止1天；
14)将步骤13)静止后的混合料至于压榨机中，压榨出水，取水与丁醚脲、灭多威、哒螨灵、麦宝素混合；
15)加热至75℃，加入乙草胺、莠去津，搅拌10分钟，冷却，即得到除草剂。
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