CN105638003B - One kind traction suspension assembly type can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato - Google Patents
One kind traction suspension assembly type can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638003B CN105638003B CN201610184753.1A CN201610184753A CN105638003B CN 105638003 B CN105638003 B CN 105638003B CN 201610184753 A CN201610184753 A CN 201610184753A CN 105638003 B CN105638003 B CN 105638003B
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- Prior art keywords
- transplanter
- sweet potato
- compound
- sit
- assembly type
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/002—Details, component parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/04—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/06—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The compound transplanter of water sweet potato can be sat the present invention relates to one kind traction suspension assembly type, belongs to agricultural planting machinery technical field.The machine includes transplanting unit and the rotary tillage, ridging of rotary tillage, ridging unit composition transplants combine, the frame front end of combine has the three-point hitch being connected with tractor, it is theed improvement is that, also include can tethered sliding load horizontal stand, carry horizontal stand and contain the platform support that rear end is supported on bottom roller, the front end of platform support is equipped with draws the fixed arc-shaped rail support extended down in lower section in the middle part of point-connected hitch frame, platform support with tractor rear end；The central rack of combine fixes the arc-shaped limitation track extended upward, and track support is mutually inserted the camber line prismatic pair constituted using three-point hitch oscillation center as the center of circle with limitation track.The present invention is realized in the case of enough load water, operation and turning freely, has properly settled the load shipwreck topic of prior art.
Description
Technical field
Equipment is transplanted the present invention relates to a kind of naked seedling rotary tillage, ridging of sweet potato, especially a kind of traction suspension assembly type can sit water
The compound transplanter of sweet potato, belongs to agricultural planting machinery technical field.
Background technology
Usual sweet potato carries out vegetative propagation using root tuber, first in seedbed nursery, after cut（Pull out）Seedling is transported to field-transplanting, and with
Based on high ridge plantation, ridge height is about 25~33cm.In addition, sweet potato crop field needs to water immediately after planting, otherwise can be because of arid not
Root of hair is dried up.
According to the applicant understood, the shallow rotation tillage operation of the widely used rotary cultivator of China, although sweet potato machinery ridging is highly reachable
25~28cm, but rolled when having played ridge machinery transplanting operation by suppression part, ridge height can decline 5cm or so, as a result ridge body phase
To shorter, occur when rainy ridge body soaked, the situation such as potato wedge butt rot, have a strong impact on the production in survival rate and later stage
Amount.
In practice, to avoid field miriness after rain from causing equipment to be difficult to operation of going to the field, machinery is transplanted and typically all selected non-
Raining working, so need to water or be planted with water using after planting, irrigation amount is 300ml per cave when generally planting, and is planted with every mu
3000~5000 plants of meters of amount, then every mu of water requirement about 0.9~1.5m3, becomes due to carrying the smaller number of water that certainly will shut down of water receptacle
Many and unavoidable anhydrous when operation is to Tanaka and terminate operation, efficiency is low, poor continuity, thus need to consider the load water of big volume
Container.But in fact, if the drainage facility that carries of big volume is arranged on and hung with tractor on the transplanter of traction, due to carry water+
Transplanter gross weight is too heavy, and when field u-turn is turned, tractor can not lift suspended portion, as a result can not realize that u-turn is turned dynamic
Make；Multiple water tanks are such as made in the frame above tractor rear wheel, then needs to carry out larger repacking to tractor, is renting
It is agricultural cooperative society's tractor work or today by cross-regional operation, both uneconomical, it is also unrealistic；And tractor weight is increased
Aggravation is rolled to field afterwards, is unfavorable for transplanting.This " gently must not, again must not " has become sweet potato and carries the development of water transplanting mechanization
Difficult technical problem.
Retrieval understands that the sweet potato rotary tillage, ridging that the Chinese patent of Application No. 201410087640.0 is provided transplants joint work
Industry machine, the machine is made up of transplanting unit and rotary tillage, ridging unit, is not only realized and is once completed rotary tillage hack, ridging shaping, pressure
Stubble breaking, trench digging, which put seedling, the suppression of vertical seedling, repaiies ridge comforts ridge culture industry, and has properly settled stubble aggregation, kept ridge shape etc. after transplanting
Many technical problems, so as to significantly improve sweet potato planting with machinery efficiency, it is ensured that operation quality, but fail to go beyond above-mentioned load shipwreck
Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：The problem faced for above-mentioned prior art, proposes that a kind of water carrying capacity is big and turns clever
Just traction suspension assembly type can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato.
In order to achieve the above object, traction suspension assembly type of the invention can sit the basic fundamental of the compound transplanter of water sweet potato
Scheme is：Rotary tillage, ridging including transplanting unit and rotary tillage, ridging unit composition transplants combine, the combine
Frame front end there is the three-point hitch that is connected with tractor, it is theed improvement is that, in addition to can tethered sliding load
Horizontal stand, the load horizontal stand contains the platform support that rear end is supported on bottom roller, and the front end of the platform support is equipped with
The fixed arc-shaped rail branch extended down in lower section in the middle part of point-connected hitch frame, the platform support is drawn with tractor rear end
Frame；The central rack of the combine fixes the arc-shaped limitation track extended upward, the track support and the limit
Track processed is mutually inserted the camber line prismatic pair constituted using three-point hitch oscillation center as the center of circle.
So, carry horizontal stand and rotary tillage, ridging transplants combine respectively to draw and hang two kinds of different modes with dragging
Machine drawing is connected, and tractor need to only lift rotary tillage, ridging transplanting combine during turning（Rotary tillage, transplanting part is avoided to be inserted in
Part is damaged in soil）, and carry horizontal stand can be by pulling motion or turning, therefore allow to carry horizontal stand and carry enough water
Amount；And the prismatic pair that arc orbit is constituted plays a part of keeping traction to advance in the same direction with suspension two parts in normal operation,
And guide effect is played when working rig lifts, remain that load horizontal stand and rotary tillage, ridging transplant the organic knot of combine
Close, in stable working condition, realize in the case of enough load water, existing skill has been properly settled in operation and turning freely
The load shipwreck topic of art.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 lifts status architecture schematic diagram for the suspended portion of Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the load horizontal stand structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 5 is the arc orbit part isometric structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiments.
Embodiment
The traction suspension assembly type of the present embodiment can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato as shown in Figure 1, 2, and rotary tillage, ridging is transplanted
Combine for core component with transplanting device 5 by transplanting unit and with rotary tillage, ridging of the rotary cultivator attachment 10 for core component
Unit is constituted, equipped with furrower 9, trench digging toothed disc 8, press wheel 7, land wheel 6, rotary tillage between rotary cultivator attachment 10 and transplanting device 5
Equipped with plough point and the deep soil loosing shovel of furrower plough point on one wire before device 10, it is also equipped with suppressing disk after transplanting device 5.
The frame front end of combine has the conventional three-point hitch 12 being connected with tractor.The main of the machine changes
Enter be also include can tethered sliding load horizontal stand 2.The concrete structure of horizontal stand is carried as shown in figure 4, being supported on bottom containing rear end
Platform support 2-1 on portion universal rolling wheel 2-6, platform support 2-1 front end are equipped with draws point-connected lead with tractor rear end
Draw frame 1（Referring to Fig. 1）, middle part placement bucket 2-3, the pipeline 2-5 directed downwardly that waters is fixed in rear portion by anchor ear 2-4.Platform support
The fixed arc-shaped rail support 2-7 extended down in lower section in the middle part of 2-1.The central rack of combine fixes what is extended upward
Arc-shaped limits track 3.Its detailed construction is as shown in figure 5, track support 2-7 contains circular arc main board 2-8, main board 2-
8 one side is connected with the rigid guiding rib 2-10 acted on of enhancing, forms T-shaped section.Guiding rib 2-10 upper end be connected with
The vertical and installing plate 2-9 that extends towards main board 2-8 sides, installing plate 2-9 outer end, which is formed, to be connected under rack platform
The gib head of portion's trivet, therefore with certain pliability, helps to adapt to field and jolts and play certain cushioning effect.Limit
Guide groove 3-1 is provided with the slot shape that track 3 processed matches in section with main board 2-8 sections, and correspondence guiding rib 2-10, both
It is mutually inserted the camber line prismatic pair constituted using three-point hitch oscillation center as the center of circle.
It was verified that the present embodiment has following remarkable advantage relative to prior art：
1st, it will rationally draw and suspension is organically combined, and the compound attachment structure of uniqueness be formd, such as Fig. 3 institutes during u-turn turning
Show, transplanting working rig part can be lifted；And use mode of traction to load enough water with the load horizontal stand that tractor is mounted, make
The industry time is long；
2nd, carry horizontal stand couple with compound transplanter using camber line prismatic pair, guarantee overall operation act harmony, surely
Qualitative and flexibility；
The 3rd, three subsoiling plows are installed, the plough point of plough point and rear end furrower on one wire, can will by furrower
The soil that subsoiling plow is plowed all is layed onto on ridge, therefore furrow is deep, and Overall Power Consumption is few, hence it is evident that improve ridge body height.
Claims (6)
1. one kind traction suspension assembly type can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato, including transplant unit and rotary tillage, ridging unit composition
Rotary tillage, ridging transplants combine, and the frame front end of the combine has the trifilar suspension machine being connected with tractor
Structure, it is characterised in that：Also include can tethered sliding load horizontal stand, the load horizontal stand contains rear end and is supported on bottom roller
Platform support, the front end of the platform support is equipped with and point-connected hitch frame, the platform support are drawn in tractor rear end
The fixed arc-shaped rail support extended down below middle part；The central rack of the combine fixes the circle extended upward
Arcuation limits track, and the track support is mutually inserted composition using three-point hitch oscillation center as circle with the limitation track
The camber line prismatic pair of the heart.
2. a kind of traction suspension assembly type according to claim 1 can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato, it is characterised in that：Institute
State track support and contain circular arc main board, the one side of the main board is connected guiding rib, the upper end of the guiding rib be connected with
The vertical and installing plate that extends towards main board side, the outer end of the installing plate, which is formed, is connected in platform support bottom triangle
The gib head of support.
3. a kind of traction suspension assembly type according to claim 2 can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato, it is characterised in that：Institute
State and be provided with guide groove at the slot shape that limitation track matches in section with the main board section, and the correspondence guiding rib.
4. a kind of traction suspension assembly type according to claim 3 can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato, it is characterised in that：Institute
Transplanting unit is stated using transplanting device as core component, the rotary tillage, ridging unit is using rotary cultivator attachment as core component, the rotary tillage
Equipped with furrower, trench digging toothed disc, press wheel and land wheel between device and transplanting device.
5. a kind of traction suspension assembly type according to claim 4 can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato, it is characterised in that：Institute
State before rotary cultivator attachment equipped with plough point and the deep soil loosing shovel of furrower plough point on one wire.
6. a kind of traction suspension assembly type according to claim 5 can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato, it is characterised in that：Institute
Placement bucket in the middle part of platform support is stated, the pipeline directed downwardly that waters is fixed in rear portion by anchor ear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610184753.1A CN105638003B (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | One kind traction suspension assembly type can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610184753.1A CN105638003B (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | One kind traction suspension assembly type can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638003A CN105638003A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638003B true CN105638003B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=56495741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610184753.1A Active CN105638003B (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | One kind traction suspension assembly type can sit the compound transplanter of water sweet potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638003B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110393045B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2024-07-30 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Transplanting combined machine |
| CN112514567A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-19 | 滕州金薯王农业机械研制有限公司 | Multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11225502A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-24 | Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Sowing composite working machine |
| CN204425981U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-01 | 运城市恒达精工机电设备有限公司 | Self-propelled water filling transplanter chassis |
| CN104938070A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Rotary cultivator and potato sower combining and connecting mechanism |
| CN103814643B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-11-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of sweet potato rotary tillage, ridging transplants combine |
| CN105123052A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 常州凯得利机械有限公司 | Multifunctional self-propelled combined vegetable transplanting machine |
| CN205491685U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pull matched stack formula that hangs and to sit water sweet potato double entry transplanter |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 CN CN201610184753.1A patent/CN105638003B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11225502A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-24 | Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Sowing composite working machine |
| CN103814643B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-11-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of sweet potato rotary tillage, ridging transplants combine |
| CN204425981U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-01 | 运城市恒达精工机电设备有限公司 | Self-propelled water filling transplanter chassis |
| CN104938070A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Rotary cultivator and potato sower combining and connecting mechanism |
| CN105123052A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 常州凯得利机械有限公司 | Multifunctional self-propelled combined vegetable transplanting machine |
| CN205491685U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pull matched stack formula that hangs and to sit water sweet potato double entry transplanter |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638003A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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