CN105621264A - Harbor basin type automatic container wharf loading and unloading operation system and operation method - Google Patents
Harbor basin type automatic container wharf loading and unloading operation system and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105621264A CN105621264A CN201610159437.9A CN201610159437A CN105621264A CN 105621264 A CN105621264 A CN 105621264A CN 201610159437 A CN201610159437 A CN 201610159437A CN 105621264 A CN105621264 A CN 105621264A
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- container
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- pond
- freight
- cantilever
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C19/00—Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
- B66C19/002—Container cranes
Abstract
The invention discloses a harbor basin type automatic container wharf loading and unloading operation system. The harbor basin type automatic container wharf loading and unloading operation system is composed of a harbor basin rail type gantry crane, a striding transporting vehicle and yard rail-mounted gantry cranes. A ship berths in a harbor basin. The two sides of the harbor basin are each paved with one rail. Two door legs of the crane are supported on the rails, and the crane walks on the harbor basin and is responsible for the container loading and unloading operation of the ship. Container stacking areas are arranged below cantilever structures at the two ends of the crane, and a hatchway cover stacking area is arranged below one end of the crane. Container yards are arranged on the two edges of the harbor basin and are perpendicular to the harbor basin. The yard rail-mounted gantry cranes are arranged on the container yards to be responsible for the loading and unloading operation of containers. The invention further discloses an operation method of the harbor basin type automatic container wharf loading and unloading operation system. The loading and unloading operation efficiency of the container ship is improved, the horizontal transportation vehicle flow structure is optimized, the berthing time of the container ship in a harbor is shortened, and therefore the competitive power and radiometric force of a wharf are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automated container terminal loading and unloading operation, in particular to a kind of port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system and operational method.
Background technology
All adopt along bank formula layout at the automated container terminal of operation in the world at present, quayside configuration shore container crane carries out boats and ships loading and unloading operation, horizontal transport adopts AGV to carry out the transport between quayside and stockyard, stockyard adopts rail-mounted gantry crane, forms whole loading and unloading operation system; Current container ship container capacity has broken through 1.8 ten thousand TEU, and how the container ship reached port carries out efficiently loading and unloading the important means that casing working becomes the especially each hub port in each terminal of containers, its competitive power and radial force improve in shipping centre. For improving boats and ships loading and unloading operation efficiency, current harbour adopt improve shore container crane hoisting capacity, the simultaneously measure such as operation number of units that increases shore container crane, but produce little effect, and shore container crane drop into number of units many time, the wagon flow amount causing horizontal transport had increase, reasonable direction and distribution to AGV produce very big pressure, and appearance is transported " bottleneck "; For improving automated container terminal loading and unloading operation efficiency, strengthen competitive power and the radial force of harbour, adopt port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system will be very effective.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention, being to develop a kind of port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system, to improve container ship loading and unloading operation efficiency, optimal degree transports wagon flow organizing, reduce container ship in the port time in port, thus strengthen competitive power and the radial force of harbour.
A kind of technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system is made up of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane, straddle truck and stockyard track crane. Pond, port is arranged in " recessed " font, container ship is parked in pond, port, and a track is respectively laid in Gang Chi both sides, and two door leg support structure of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane are on the track of Gang Chi both sides, walk above pond, port, it is responsible for carrying out the handling casing working of container ship. First cantilever at the two ends of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane and the 2nd cantilever arranged beneath container stacking district, the 2nd cantilever arranged beneath hatchway cover of the other end stacks district. Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers is arranged in Gang Chi both sides, becomes to be arranged vertically with pond, port, and Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers is furnished with stockyard track crane, is responsible for carrying out the loading and unloading operation of storage yard container. Freight container handing-over district is arranged in Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers end. Container stacking district and the freight container of Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers end below pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane first cantilever and the 2nd cantilever join between district, are furnished with the operation passage of straddle truck, carry out the transport of the container level between pond, port and stockyard.
Pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane is made up of beam structure, the first cantilever, the 2nd cantilever, door leg structure, running gear for trolley, sling lifting mechanism and cart walking mechanism etc. Beam structure and the first cantilever and the 2nd cantilever keep same level, and beam structure is supported on inside two side door leg structures, and the first cantilever and the 2nd cantilever are supported on the outside of two side door leg structures respectively. Sling lifting mechanism is suspended on below running gear for trolley, and running gear for trolley is supported on beam structure, and beam structure is fixed in a leg structure, is provided with cart walking mechanism below door leg structure, and cart walking mechanism is supported on the track of Gang Chi both sides. The container capacity of current container ship has broken through 1.8 ten thousand TEU, molded breadth has reached 60m, for reducing the range ability of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane running gear for trolley, shorten working cycle, thus improve loading and unloading operation efficiency, in operation process, substantially taking boats and ships molded breadth center as boundary, the Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers of the corresponding both sides of freight container difference of both sides, center.
Another kind of technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The operational method of a kind of port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system is:
Freight container unload a ship operation time, pass through cart walking mechanism, pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane runs to the opposite position that freight container is unloaded a ship, then sling lifting mechanism is responsible for the container hoisting on container ship, freight container translation is carried out by running gear for trolley after lifting, travelling to the first cantilever or the 2nd cantilever position, then suspender transfers freight container to the container stacking district on harbour face. After pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane transfers freight container to the container stacking district on harbour face, straddle truck sails this freight container of slinging into, then by running, passage travels the freight container handing-over district to end, stockyard to this freight container of traction, transfer freight container to piling scene, stockyard track crane is transported to stockyard after being sling by this freight container and stores up, so far complete automated container terminal, horizontal transport and stockyard a container ship between totally three links carry out unloading the complete operation that case piled by case to stockyard.
During freight container shipment operation, stockyard track crane is placed on freight container handing-over district after being sling by the freight container of Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers, straddle truck sails this freight container of slinging into, then by running, passage travels the container stacking district to pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane first cantilever or the 2nd cantilever to this freight container of traction, transfer freight container to harbour face, then this freight container is sling by the sling lifting mechanism of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane, stowed location corresponding on container-ship is moved to by running gear for trolley, then this freight container is transferred, so far stockyard is completed, horizontal transport and automated container terminal a stockyard suitcase to container ship between totally three links carry out the complete operation cased.
In operation process, being the range ability reducing pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane running gear for trolley, substantially taking the molded breadth center of container ship as boundary, on container ship, the Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers of the freight container of both sides, center corresponding both sides respectively carries out loading and unloading operation.
The port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system of the present invention, can be applicable to automated container terminal, can greatly improve harbour loading and unloading operation efficiency, there is extraordinary economy and practicality, for automated container terminal provides a work pattern more easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor map along bank formula automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of a kind of port of the present invention pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system;
Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of the automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system of port pool shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane cart walking mechanism enlarged diagram;
Fig. 6 is pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane running gear for trolley scope of work schematic diagram.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, it it is the floor map along bank formula automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system is made up of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4, straddle truck 12 and stockyard track crane 9. Pond, port 1 is arranged for digging formula, container ship 2 is parked in pond, port 1, and a track 3 is respectively laid in both sides, pond, port 1, and two door leg structures 20 of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4 are supported on the track 3 of both sides, pond, port 1, walk above pond, port 1, it is responsible for carrying out the handling casing working of container ship 2. First cantilever 18 at the two ends of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4 and the 2nd cantilever 19 arranged beneath container stacking district 5, wherein also arrange below the 2nd cantilever 19 of one end that hatchway cover stacks district 6. Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers 10 is arranged in both sides, pond, port 1, is arranged vertically with 1 one-tenth, pond, port, and Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers 10 is furnished with stockyard track crane 9, is responsible for carrying out the loading and unloading operation of storage yard container. Freight container handing-over district 8 is arranged in the end of Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers 10. Container stacking district 5 and the freight container of Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers 10 end below pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4 first cantilever 18 and the 2nd cantilever 19 join between district 8, the operation passage 7 being furnished with straddle truck 12, carries out the transport of the container level between pond, port 1 and Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers 10.
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4 is made up of beam structure 17, first cantilever 18, the 2nd cantilever 19, door leg structure 20, running gear for trolley 16, sling lifting mechanism 15 and cart walking mechanism 21 etc. Beam structure 17 keeps same level with cantilever structure 18,19, and beam structure 17 is supported on inside two side door leg structures 20, and first cantilever 18 at two ends and the 2nd cantilever 19 are supported on the outside of two side door leg structures 20 respectively. Sling lifting mechanism 15 is suspended on below running gear for trolley 16, running gear for trolley 16 is supported on beam structure 17, beam structure 17 is fixed in a leg structure 20, is provided with cart walking mechanism 21 below door leg structure 20, and cart walking mechanism 21 is supported on the track 3 of both sides, pond, port 1. The container capacity of current container ship 2 has broken through 1.8 ten thousand TEU, molded breadth has reached 60m, for reducing the range ability of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4 running gear for trolley 16, shorten working cycle, thus improve loading and unloading operation efficiency, in operation process, substantially taking the molded breadth center of container ship 2 as boundary, the Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers 10 of the corresponding both sides of freight container difference of both sides, center.
The operational method of port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system is:
Freight container unload a ship operation time, by cart walking mechanism 21, pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4 runs to freight container and unloads a ship 2 opposite positions, then sling lifting mechanism 15 is responsible for the container hoisting on container ship 2, freight container translation is carried out by running gear for trolley 16 after lifting, travelling to the first cantilever 18 and the 2nd cantilever 19 position, then suspender 15 transfers freight container to the container stacking district 5 on harbour face. After pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4 transfers the container stacking district 5 on freight container 11 to harbour face, straddle truck 12 sails this freight container of slinging into, then by running, passage 7 travels the freight container handing-over district 8 to end, stockyard to this freight container of traction, transfer freight container to piling scene, stockyard track crane 9 is transported to stockyard after being sling by this freight container and stores up, so far complete automated container terminal, horizontal transport and stockyard a container ship between totally three links carry out unloading the complete operation that case piled by case to stockyard.
During freight container shipment operation, stockyard track crane 9 is placed on freight container handing-over district 8 after being sling by the freight container of Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers, straddle truck 12 sails this freight container of slinging into, then by running, passage 7 travels the container stacking district 5 to pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4 first cantilever 18 and the 2nd cantilever 19 to this freight container of traction, transfer freight container to harbour face, then this freight container is sling by the sling lifting mechanism 15 of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane 4, stowed location corresponding on container-ship 2 is moved to by running gear for trolley 16, then this freight container is transferred, so far stockyard is completed, horizontal transport and automated container terminal a stockyard suitcase to container ship between totally three links carry out the complete operation cased.
See Fig. 6, in operation process, for reducing the range ability of pond, port rail mounted gantry lifting 4 running gear for trolley 16, substantially taking the molded breadth center of container ship 2 as boundary, on container ship 2, the Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers 10 of the freight container of both sides, center corresponding both sides respectively carries out loading and unloading operation.
The present invention provides a more economic work pattern for improving automated container terminal loading and unloading operation efficiency, has a extensive future.
Claims (4)
1. port pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system, is made up of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4), straddle truck (12) and stockyard track crane (9); It is characterized in that, container ship (2) is parked in pond, port (1), pond, port (1) is arranged for digging formula, a track (3) is respectively laid in pond, port (1) both sides, two doors leg structure (20) in pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4) are supported on the track (3) of pond, port (1) both sides, in the walking of Gang Chi (1) top, it is responsible for carrying out the handling casing working of container ship (2); First cantilever (18) at the two ends in pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4) and the 2nd cantilever (19) arranged beneath container stacking district (5), wherein the 2nd cantilever (19) the arranged beneath hatchway cover of one end stacks district (6); Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers (10) is arranged in pond, port (1) both sides, becomes to be arranged vertically with pond, port (1), and Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers (10) is furnished with stockyard track crane (9), is responsible for carrying out the loading and unloading operation of storage yard container; Freight container handing-over district (8) is arranged in the end of Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers (10); Container stacking district (5) and the freight container of Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers (10) end below pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4) first cantilever (18) and the 2nd cantilever (19) join between district (8), the operation passage (7) being furnished with straddle truck (12), carries out the transport of the container level between pond, port (1) and Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers (10).
2. port as claimed in claim 1 pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system, it is characterized in that, pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4) comprises beam structure (17), the first cantilever (18), the 2nd cantilever (19), door leg structure (20), running gear for trolley (16), sling lifting mechanism (15) and cart walking mechanism (21); Beam structure (17) keeps same level with the first cantilever (18) and the 2nd cantilever (19), beam structure (17) is supported on two side door leg structure (20) inner sides, and the first cantilever (18) and the 2nd cantilever (19) are supported on the outside of two side doors leg structure (20) respectively; Sling lifting mechanism (15) is suspended on running gear for trolley (16) lower section, running gear for trolley (16) is supported on beam structure (17), beam structure (17) is fixed in a leg structure (20), door leg structure (20) lower section is provided with cart walking mechanism (21), and cart walking mechanism (21) is supported on the track (3) of pond, port (1) both sides.
3. one kind is applied to the operational method of port as described in claim 1 or 2 pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system, it is characterized in that, freight container unload a ship operation time, by cart walking mechanism (21), pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4) runs to the opposite position that container ship (2) is unloaded a ship, then sling lifting mechanism (15) is responsible for the container hoisting on container ship (2), freight container translation is carried out by running gear for trolley (16) after lifting, travel to the first cantilever (18) and the 2nd cantilever (19) position, then freight container is transferred to the container stacking district (5) on harbour face by sling lifting mechanism (15), after freight container (11) to the container stacking district (5) on harbour face is transferred in pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4), straddle truck (12) sails this freight container of slinging into, then by running, passage (7) travels freight container handing-over district (8) to end, stockyard to this freight container of traction, transfer freight container to piling scene, stockyard track crane (9) is transported to stockyard after being sling by this freight container and stores up, so far complete automated container terminal, horizontal transport and stockyard a container ship between totally three links carry out unloading the complete operation that case piled by case to stockyard, during freight container shipment operation, stockyard track crane (9) is placed on freight container handing-over district (8) after being sling by the freight container of Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers, straddle truck (12) sails this freight container of slinging into, then by running, passage (7) travels to the container stacking district (5) of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4) first cantilever (18) or the 2nd cantilever (19) lower section this freight container of traction, transfer freight container to harbour face, then this freight container is sling by the sling lifting mechanism (15) of pond, port rail-mounted gantry crane (4), stowed location corresponding on container-ship 2 is moved to by running gear for trolley (16), then this freight container is transferred, so far stockyard is completed, horizontal transport and automated container terminal a stockyard suitcase to container ship between totally three links carry out the complete operation cased.
4. the operational method of port as claimed in claim 3 pool automated container terminal loading and unloading operation system, it is characterized in that, taking the molded breadth center of container ship (2) as boundary, the Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers (10) of the corresponding both sides of freight container difference of the upper both sides, center of container ship (2) carries out loading and unloading operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610159437.9A CN105621264B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Basin formula automated container terminal handling operation system and operational method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610159437.9A CN105621264B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Basin formula automated container terminal handling operation system and operational method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105621264A true CN105621264A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105621264B CN105621264B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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| CN201610159437.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105621264B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Basin formula automated container terminal handling operation system and operational method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108002070A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of approach bridge type automated container terminal handling operation system and operational method |
| CN108516370A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-11 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Method for unloading heavy lift carrier upper module |
| CN108750694A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | The general layout of three-dimensional automated container terminal and loading and unloading capacity and its system |
| CN108946494A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 盐田国际集装箱码头有限公司 | A kind of overhead viaduct type container crane and operational method |
| CN109250406A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-22 | 王燏斌 | A kind of railway container yard and its conveying device |
| CN110580574A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-17 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | method, system, device, medium and computing equipment for acquiring container stacking risk |
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