CN105613311A - Preparation method for inorganic breeding padding - Google Patents
Preparation method for inorganic breeding padding Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613311A CN105613311A CN201610007906.5A CN201610007906A CN105613311A CN 105613311 A CN105613311 A CN 105613311A CN 201610007906 A CN201610007906 A CN 201610007906A CN 105613311 A CN105613311 A CN 105613311A
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- padding
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- inorganic
- bedding
- cultivation bedding
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238659 Blatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489978 Eupolyphaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238661 Periplaneta Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a padding material for a livestock breeding bed, in particular to a preparation method for inorganic breeding padding. The inorganic breeding padding is prepared by taking plant ash, straw ash or fly ash produced from a biomass power plant as main raw materials, adding clay, a thickening agent, filler and an appropriate amount of water, and carrying out mixing granulation. The preparation method has the advantages that the inorganic breeding padding which is a particle product has good gas permeability, is dry, soft, high in hygroscopicity and unlikely to mildew, has certain heat insulation and preservation properties, and can provide a healthy and comfortable breeding environment for bred organisms. Meanwhile, the plant ash, the straw ash and the fly ash produced from the power plant are comprehensively utilized, and therefore the environmental pollution is reduced; the used padding can be used as a fertilizer to a field, thus realize recycling again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the laying material used by a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation bed, particularly the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding.
Background technology
Cultivation bedding and padding are the general names of the various wall to wall of livestock and poultry farm. Utilize the culturing bed after cultivation bedding and padding place mat, there is good permeability, mould tail off, dry, soft, hygroscopicity is strong, dust is few and the advantage of certain heat preservation and insulation, can provide a comfortable environmental condition for livestock and poultry cultivation, improves its production performance.
The method of current domestic use livestock and poultry cultivation bedding and padding mainly has " fermentation bed cultivation " and the big class of " rice husk cultivation " two. Bedding and padding used by this two classes cultural method, generally based on organic bedding and padding, such as rice husk, wood flour, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, crushing straw, crushing maize core etc., also can add a small amount of inorganic bedding and padding, as screened dry earth and sand. Because the growth of animals or poultry cycle is short, metabolism is fast, in its growth cycle, it is necessary to control the temperature of culturing bed by regulating bedding and padding thickness. General summer bedding and padding thickness 4-6cm, winter bedding and padding thickness 8-10cm. Owing to bedding and padding thickness in summer is thin, thus the disposal ability of its excrement, urine is also low, and organic bedding and padding easily make moist mouldy. The deficiency of existing cultural method has:
(1) insecticide, reptile class cultivate bedding and padding:
Economic insects, reptile cultivation project get more and more, plant is very big to cultivation dunnage requirements amount, for instance cultivation eupolyphaga, Blatta seu periplaneta bedding and padding need through fetching earth, dry, pulverize, the operation such as sieve, cost of labor is high, and expense is big; Or replace by rice husk carbon and rice hull ash, rice husk carbon and rice hull ash are messy, and quality differs, and ash is big, and large-scale cultivation demand is difficult to greatly collect.
(2) fowl poultry kind cultivation bedding and padding:
(1) deep-litter systems, by forming a micro-ecology fermentation environment, what utilize poultry turns over throwing habit, makes animal dung, urine and bedding and padding be sufficiently mixed, and is decomposed by probiotics fermentation, produces thus reducing stink and improves environment. But deep-litter systems has its drawback, as high in cost, labor intensity is big, and manager requires height, bedding and padding moisture difficulty controls, easily mouldy, poultry easily catch an illness.
(2) rice husk has good softness and a heat-insulating property as cultivation bedding and padding, but its moisture absorption, heat dispersion are very poor, the easy moldy metamorphism of moisture absorption. Raise chickens for typical rice husk, hen house often needs insulation, hen house temperature is high, makes NH in rice husk bedding and padding, excrement, urine rising, causes hen house NH concentration high, bad environments, ammonia concentration height can allow poultry impatient, consumes one's strength, and increases feedstuff-meat ratio, also can reduce its immunity simultaneously, the production of breeding scale, health, environment and economic benefit are all caused impact.
(3) earth hygroscopicity is stronger than sand, and earth needs fetch earth, screen, dry, even if having got soil, its safety also is difficult to be ensured. Doing bedding and padding with sand in the process of raising chickens, chicken easily eats, though contributing to its digestion, promoting growth, however it is necessary that a very long time could discharge, to poultry buyer agent, do bedding and padding with sand, compare taboo.
For above-mentioned organic cultivation bedding and padding Problems existing and deficiency, in recent years, both at home and abroad the composition of raw materials of cultivation bedding and padding substantial amounts of test and research have been carried out. How to utilize resources advantage, develop a kind of good hygroscopicity, the raw material can gathered materials on the spot again with low cost, be the common direction of research.
In recent years, along with people's raising to eco-environmental evolvement, biomass power plant also arises at the historic moment. Plant ash is the flying dust that straw biomass direct combustion power generation produces, its particle diameter D97 is at 30-200 micron, the boiler temperature of stalk direct combustion generating is at 700-850 degree, boiler temperature is more than 530 degree, phosphorus, potassium salt in plant ash will decompose, volatilize, and causes phosphorus in plant ash, potassium effect content to be substantially reduced. Although as soil potash fertilizer, can utilizing, but it belongs to strong base substance, salt is high, for a long time as Fertilizer application, it is easy to cause saline Land. If arbitrarily abandoning, filling, easily cause again environment and water pollution. Furthermore, plant ash is bulky, and storage and transport are inconvenient, lack the effective way that essence utilizes, so causing a large amount of plant ash to become reluctant solid waste, becomes society, environment and business burden.
Therefore, a large amount of plant ash, straw ash and the flying dust that produce after how being burned by biomass power plant comprehensively utilize, and become refuse into protecting, are the problems of everybody joint research.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the preparation method that a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding are provided, with the flying dust of plant ash, straw ash or biomass power plant generation for raw material, the preparation biological cultivation bedding and padding such as poultry, economic class insecticide, gather materials on the spot, turn waste into wealth, provide, for cultivation bedding and padding, the raw material that moisture absorption is good on the one hand, have found reliable approach for power plant's waste ' s reclamation on the other hand.
The technical solution of the present invention is, the flying dust produced with plant ash, straw ash or biomass power plant, for primary raw material, adds appropriate clay, thickening agent, inserts and water, carries out mixing granulation and form.
Its component formula is by weight, primary raw material 60-85 part, clay 9-40 part, thickening agent 0.2-2 part, inserts 5-20 part.
Described clay is one or more in attapulgite, bentonite or montmorillonite.
Described thickening agent is one or more in sodium humate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, waterglass, humic acids, yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium.
Described inserts is one or more in powdery ardealite, desulfurated plaster, perlite or activated carbon.
It prepares processing technique: feed proportioning stirring co-grinding caking pelletize screening granule Drying and cooling finished product packing.
The particle diameter of described pelletize is less than 10mm, and after drying, moisture is less than 20%.
The flying dust that described biomass power plant produces, is the solid waste produced after not burning with house refuse for raw material.
In described pulverizing agglomeration, vertical chain type pulverizer or horizontal beater grinder is adopted to pulverize.
In described prilling, granulating disc or comminutor of transferring shares is adopted to carry out pelletize. The present invention and present situation have the technology advantage possessed that compares to be:
(1) from the selection of material angle, the flying dust of primary raw material plant ash, straw ash or biomass power plant, is all the inorganic matter produced after burning, in strong basicity; The process of plant ash processing pelletize is exactly improve the process of plant ash, forms new shape, and the pH value after improved reduces, and supplements the organic matter of trace, the available nursery being directly used in alkaline-resisting crops.
(2) from processing technique angle, after wet granulation is dried, little granule improves its pliability, and the air buffer that particle packing is formed has good moisture absorption, heat insulation and preservation effect.
(3) from selecting applicable bedding and padding angle, because of bedding and padding there is good permeability, mould tail off, dry, soft, hygroscopicity is strong, dust is few and the performance such as certain heat-insulation and heat-preservation, so can be the biology cultivated, it is provided that health, a comfortable environmental condition, thus improving its production capacity.
(4) from social benefit angle, on the one hand, the flying dust of plant ash, straw ash and power plant can be carried out comprehensive cyclic utilization, turn waste into wealth, improve environment, it is ensured that ecological balance; On the other hand, litter particle turns over through the throwing of poultry, and with animal dung, the remixing of urine, a micro-ecology fermentation environment is defined with probiotics, achieve the fermentation process in breeding process, reduce the alkalescence of bedding and padding, fermentation maturity can be carried out again after collecting and make fertilizer, it is achieved again recycle.Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
1, take 80kg plant ash, 15kg attapulgite, 5kg activated carbon, pour into and blender is stirred mixing;
2, by 0.25kg humic acids and 0.25kg sodium humate solution, pouring in 46-50kg water and mix, be then mixed liquid and spray to the compound in blender, limit is stirred, and limit is sprayed, and lumps as well until pinching wet feed with hands;
3, then with vertical chain type pulverizer or horizontal beater grinder, the wet feed after stirring is pulverized, in case wet feed caking;
4, by the wet feed after uniformly pulverizing, pour into and granulating disc carries out pelletize;
5, after pelletize completes, particulate material is sieved sorting by screening machine, then again particulate material drying equipment dried, after cooling, pack.
In granulation process, to strictly control the moisture content of product, density, porosity, granular size and pH value, it is ensured that particle diameter is less than 10mm, and after drying, moisture is less than 20%.
Embodiment 2:
1, take 75kg plant ash, 5kg attapulgite, 15kg bentonite, 5kg ardealite, pour into and blender is stirred mixing;
2, by 0.16kg yellow humic acid, 0.16kg fulvic acid potassium and 0.18kg carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, pouring in 46-50kg water and mix, be then mixed in the compound that spray solution enters in blender, limit is stirred, limit is sprayed, and uniform stirring is until pinching wet feed with hands and luming as well;
3, then with vertical chain type pulverizer or horizontal beater grinder, the wet feed after stirring is pulverized, in case wet feed caking;
4, by the wet feed after uniformly pulverizing, pour into and granulating disc carries out pelletize;
5, after pelletize completes, particulate material is sieved sorting by screening machine, then again particulate material drying equipment dried, after cooling, pack.
Embodiment 3:
1, take 70kg biomass ash, 10kg attapulgite, 15kg montmorillonite, 5kg desulfurated plaster, pour into and blender is stirred mixing;
2, by 0.25kg sodium humate and 0.25kg yellow humic acid potassium solution, pouring in 46-50kg water and mix, be then mixed in the compound that spray solution enters in blender, limit is stirred, and limit is sprayed, and uniform stirring is until pinching wet feed with hands and luming as well;
3, then with vertical chain type pulverizer or horizontal beater grinder, the wet feed after stirring is pulverized, in case wet feed caking;
4, by the wet feed after uniformly pulverizing, pour into and granulating disc carries out pelletize;
5, after pelletize completes, particulate material is sieved sorting by screening machine, then again particulate material drying equipment dried, after cooling, pack.
Embodiment 4:
1, take 60kg biomass ash, 10kg attapulgite, 10kg montmorillonite, 10kg bentonite, 10kg perlite, pour into and blender is stirred mixing;
2, by 0.25kg sodium humate, 0.25kg humic acid solution, to pour in 46-50kg water and mix, be then mixed in the compound that spray solution enters in blender, limit is stirred, and limit is sprayed, and uniform stirring is until pinching wet feed with hands and luming as well;
3, then with vertical chain type pulverizer or horizontal beater grinder, the wet feed after stirring is pulverized, in case wet feed caking;
4, by the wet feed after uniformly pulverizing, pour into and granulating disc carries out pelletize;
5, after pelletize completes, particulate material is sieved sorting by screening machine, then again particulate material drying equipment dried, after cooling, pack.
Through test, the particular product performance parameters obtained in aforementioned four embodiment is as follows:
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding, it is characterised in that: the flying dust produced with plant ash, straw ash or biomass power plant, for primary raw material, adds appropriate clay, thickening agent, inserts and water, carries out mixing granulation and form.
2. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: its component formula is by weight, primary raw material 60-85 part, clay 9-40 part, thickening agent 0.2-2 part, inserts 5-20 part.
3. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: concrete preparation technology is: feed proportioning stirring co-grinding caking pelletize screening granule Drying and cooling finished product packing.
4. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described clay is one or more in attapulgite, bentonite or montmorillonite.
5. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described thickening agent is one or more in sodium humate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, waterglass, humic acids, yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium.
6. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described inserts is one or more in powdery ardealite, desulfurated plaster, perlite or activated carbon.
7. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the particle diameter of described pelletize is less than 10mm, and after drying, moisture is less than 20%.
8. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flying dust that described biomass power plant produces, is the solid waste produced after not burning with house refuse for raw material.
9. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: in described pulverizing agglomeration, adopt vertical chain type pulverizer or horizontal beater grinder to pulverize.
10. the preparation method of a kind of inorganic cultivation bedding and padding as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: in described prilling, adopt granulating disc or comminutor of transferring shares to carry out pelletize.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610007906.5A CN105613311A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Preparation method for inorganic breeding padding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610007906.5A CN105613311A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Preparation method for inorganic breeding padding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105613311A true CN105613311A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201610007906.5A Pending CN105613311A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Preparation method for inorganic breeding padding |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4571389A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1986-02-18 | Molly Maguire, Inc. | Rice hull ash compositions |
| US20110061598A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-17 | Chett Boxley | Environmentally-Friendly Animal Litter |
| CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
| CN102731181A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | 秦才东 | Compound fertilizer containing plant ash |
| CN104521773A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖倍思科创园有限公司 | Scented composite cat litter with added pelelith, and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610007906.5A patent/CN105613311A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4571389A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1986-02-18 | Molly Maguire, Inc. | Rice hull ash compositions |
| US20110061598A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-17 | Chett Boxley | Environmentally-Friendly Animal Litter |
| CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
| CN102731181A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | 秦才东 | Compound fertilizer containing plant ash |
| CN104521773A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖倍思科创园有限公司 | Scented composite cat litter with added pelelith, and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |