CN1056091C - 用于颗粒固体层的单相流体分配－混合－提取器 - Google Patents

用于颗粒固体层的单相流体分配－混合－提取器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1056091C
CN1056091C CN94193405A CN94193405A CN1056091C CN 1056091 C CN1056091 C CN 1056091C CN 94193405 A CN94193405 A CN 94193405A CN 94193405 A CN94193405 A CN 94193405A CN 1056091 C CN1056091 C CN 1056091C
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China
Prior art keywords
mixing
fluid
extractor
distribution
chamber
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN94193405A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1131394A (zh
Inventor
伊莎贝尔·哈特
丹尼斯·达曼西厄
皮埃尔·雷纳
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IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
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IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
    • B01D15/1814—Recycling of the fraction to be distributed
    • B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
    • B01D15/1842—Simulated moving beds characterised by apparatus features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7182—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer with means for feeding the material with a fractal or tree-type distribution in a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
    • B01J8/048—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60—Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6004—Construction of the column end pieces
    • G01N30/6017—Fluid distributors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
    • B01D15/1814—Recycling of the fraction to be distributed
    • B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/116—Molecular sieves other than zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/41—Mixers of the fractal type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60—Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6091—Cartridges

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
CN94193405A 1993-08-02 1994-08-01 用于颗粒固体层的单相流体分配－混合－提取器 Expired - Lifetime CN1056091C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9309593A FR2708480B1 (fr) 1993-08-02 1993-08-02 Distributeur-mélangeur-extracteur de fluide monophasique pour lits de solides granulaires.
FR93/09593 1993-08-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1131394A CN1131394A (zh) 1996-09-18
CN1056091C true CN1056091C (zh) 2000-09-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94193405A Expired - Lifetime CN1056091C (zh) 1993-08-02 1994-08-01 用于颗粒固体层的单相流体分配－混合－提取器

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US6024871A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0722355B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3707697B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1056091C (enExample)
DE (1) DE69416846T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2131698T3 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2708480B1 (enExample)
TW (1) TW261544B (enExample)
WO (1) WO1995003867A1 (enExample)

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GB2323311B (en) * 1995-12-29 1999-06-16 Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd Catalytic reactor and process for exothermic gas phase reactions
FR2772634B1 (fr) * 1997-12-22 2000-02-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif d'amelioration de la purete d'un produit en lit mobile simule
FR2774310B1 (fr) * 1998-02-02 2000-02-25 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif d'injection discontinue d'un fluide f2 dans une zone z1 ou d'extraction discontinue d'un fluide f1 depuis une zone z1
FR2777798B1 (fr) * 1998-04-27 2000-06-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif d'amelioration de la purete d'un produit en lit mobile simule comprenant une recirculation forcee de fluide
FR2779067B1 (fr) * 1998-05-29 2000-08-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de regulation de debit d'au moins un fluide d'unites de separation par lit mobile simule
FR2781860B1 (fr) 1998-07-31 2000-09-01 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme de mise en communication alternee d'au moins quatre fluides et son application dans un procede de separation en lit mobile simule
FR2782656B1 (fr) * 1998-09-02 2000-09-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole Distributeur-melangeur-extracteur de fluides et procede associe
FR2782657B1 (fr) * 1998-09-02 2000-09-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme distributeur-collecteur de fluides et son procede
FR2794663B1 (fr) * 1999-06-09 2001-07-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme d'injection d'un fluide devie dans un procede de separation en lit mobile simule
FR2794666B1 (fr) * 1999-06-09 2001-08-03 Inst Francais Du Petrole Element de mat ayant une fonction de distribution
US7186275B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2007-03-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions suitable for the treatment of hair comprising chelants and methods for reducing oxidative hair damage
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US7722832B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2010-05-25 Crystaphase International, Inc. Separation method and assembly for process streams in component separation units
US7314551B2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2008-01-01 Uop Llc Flow distribution apparatus
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AT505236B1 (de) * 2007-06-06 2009-02-15 Vogelbusch Gmbh Einrichtung zur verteilung von flüssigen medien in trennsäulen
FR2930454B1 (fr) * 2008-04-25 2010-11-19 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme de distribution et de collecte des fluides dans une colonne multietagee
FR2932999B1 (fr) * 2008-06-27 2011-03-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouveau systeme de distribution et de collecte des fluides dans une colonne multi etagee comportant un brise jet
WO2010002383A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-07 Uop Llc Flow distribution apparatus
DE102009009703A1 (de) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-26 Andrea Claudia Walter Chromatographievorrichtung
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FR2961112B1 (fr) * 2010-06-09 2013-09-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de distribution des fluides dans une colonne a lit mobile simule presentant un degre d'immersion limite au sein du lit granulaire.
CN103084084B (zh) * 2011-11-02 2015-09-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种液体收集、混合和均布的设备
DE102011117588A1 (de) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Einrichtung zur Herstellung eines Phasenkontaktes zwischen einer flüssigen und einer gasförmigen Phase, insbesondere Stoffaustauschkolonne
FR3020964B1 (fr) * 2014-05-16 2021-11-12 Novasep Process Unite de distribution de fluide pour une colonne de chromatographie
EP3146331B1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2021-02-17 Tecan SP, Inc. Sample extraction apparatus with micro elution bed design
US10744426B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2020-08-18 Crystaphase Products, Inc. Structured elements and methods of use
US10054140B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2018-08-21 Crystaphase Products, Inc. Use of treating elements to facilitate flow in vessels
FR3051680B1 (fr) * 2016-05-30 2020-03-06 IFP Energies Nouvelles Nouveau systeme de distribution ou de collecte peripherique pour un procede de separation en lit mobile simule utilisant n-colonnes en serie
US11185830B2 (en) 2017-09-06 2021-11-30 Waters Technologies Corporation Fluid mixer
CN109718723B (zh) * 2017-10-30 2022-07-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种固定床异构烷烃合成反应器及其多段进料设备和合成异构烷烃的方法
CN119715878A (zh) 2019-08-12 2025-03-28 沃特世科技公司 用于色谱系统的混合器
EP4076719A1 (en) 2019-12-20 2022-10-26 Crystaphase Products Inc. Resaturation of gas into a liquid feedstream
EP4179310B1 (en) 2020-07-07 2025-07-30 Waters Technologies Corporation Mixer for liquid chromatography
EP4179311B1 (en) 2020-07-07 2025-07-30 Waters Technologies Corporation Combination mixer arrangement for noise reduction in fluid chromatography
MX2023002750A (es) 2020-09-09 2023-04-03 Crystaphase Products Inc Zonas de entrada de recipiente de proceso.
CN116194767A (zh) 2020-09-22 2023-05-30 沃特世科技公司 连续流混合器
WO2022245566A1 (en) 2021-05-20 2022-11-24 Waters Technologies Corporation Equal dispersion split-flow mixer
EP4359118A1 (en) 2021-06-23 2024-05-01 Waters Technologies Corporation Passive solvent mixer for liquid chromatography
FR3127413B1 (fr) 2021-09-30 2023-10-20 Ifp Energies Now Dispositif et procédé de séparation en lit mobile simulé à brise jet étendu
FR3140773A1 (fr) 2022-10-12 2024-04-19 IFP Energies Nouvelles Panneau autosupporté pour la séparation en lit mobile simulé

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1131394A (zh) 1996-09-18
DE69416846D1 (de) 1999-04-08
FR2708480A1 (fr) 1995-02-10
US6024871A (en) 2000-02-15
TW261544B (enExample) 1995-11-01
WO1995003867A1 (fr) 1995-02-09
EP0722355A1 (fr) 1996-07-24
EP0722355B1 (fr) 1999-03-03
ES2131698T3 (es) 1999-08-01
DE69416846T2 (de) 1999-07-08
US5846411A (en) 1998-12-08
JP3707697B2 (ja) 2005-10-19
JPH09501868A (ja) 1997-02-25
FR2708480B1 (fr) 1996-05-24

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