Compartment dumping device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of compartment dumping device, belong to Automobile Transportation device.
Background technology
The state of development of external dumper
The dumper of current various countries research and development, with one end, lifting compartment, changes lifting link structure, accomplishes balance and control, to the greatest extent canCan keep unloading time, compartment is steady, is main R&D direction. Cannot accomplish to ensure safety, automatic unloading merit safe against all possibilitiesEnergy. Many lorries, the loading and unloading of goods mobile still need in compartment manually, lengthens or the basic nothing of super long type lorry in bulkThe each self-unloading function of method tool. When various countries annual dumper unloadings, Frequent Accidents, ten hundreds of casualties and huge warpJi loss.
Domestic dumper state of development
Domestic dumper development also allows of no optimist, developing national conditions, the needs of Devoting Major Efforts To Developing and construction, a large amount of highwaysDump truck, and the Large Dump Truck such as mine, エ ground, do not have better self-unloading technology, adds that more large-tonnage dumper goes outExisting, and seriously overload, the construction of transport routes, does not catch up with dumper and adds large-tonnage development, the unloading limitation in limit for height placeAnd place environment etc. problem, affect greatly dumper unloading safety, after rollover, turn over, cause a large amount of casualties, andCount the economic loss in 10,000,000,000.
The Fa Zhan Zhuan Condition countries in the world that dumper is unsatisfactory, and China and developing country, deposit dump truckRisk, and the personnel that cause and economic loss, the loading of store of goods and unloading,
Also necessary manpower, causes the waste of human resources, and these problems also still exist, and insurmountable present situation, does not have alwaysBetter solution, risk and loss still exist, and this kind of present situation perplexing people.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of compartment dumping device, as the parts of existing boxcar, can Fast Installation use, makeGeneral wagon, possesses Multi Loading and Unloading Functions fast, solves the high problem of turn-round cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Compartment dumping device, comprises and is arranged on sliceable belt conveying floor, the front and back of the more piece on floor in compartment, described bandFormula carries both sides, floor to establish backplate, and backplate becomes to be greater than the obtuse angle of 90 degree and relies on compartment two with place, belt conveying floor planeOn madial wall, between backplate and belt conveying floor, establish hinge, backplate can lie against on belt conveying floor around hinge place, Qian HoukeThe belt conveying floor of splicing is connected by junction button at both sides place.
As preferably, the driving wheel arranging before and after described belt conveying floor comprises and the conveying on the driving wheel of front and backBand, the lateral surface bottom of conveyer belt is provided with tensioner system.
As preferably, carrying roller is established in described conveyer belt bottom, establishes supporting plate, described supporting plate, driving wheel and carrying roller between carrying rollerTwo ends are arranged on bottom girder by bearing, and supporting plate upper side is lower than driving wheel peak, and skid resistant course is established in bottom girder bottom.
As preferably, the supporting plate that covers the whole side of conveyer belt inside upper part, described holder are established in described conveyer belt bottomPlate, driving wheel two ends are arranged on bottom girder by bearing, and supporting plate upper side is lower than driving wheel peak, the bottom girder bottom cunning of setting up defencesLayer.
As preferably, in described bottom girder, establish drive motor driving wheel and rotate, the joint, front and back on belt conveying floorBe provided with outlet mutually connecting circuit, CD-ROM drive motor drives running by above-mentioned connecting circuit and outlet energising.
As preferably, the outer surface of described conveyer belt is established high damping wearing layer, and the inner surface of conveyer belt is established asperities,The asperities of mating with the inner surface asperities of conveyer belt is established on driving wheel and carrying roller surface.
As preferably, described backplate lateral surface is provided with uniform buttress brace anyhow, and backplate medial surface is that sheet metal passes throughWelding or Liu Ding are fixed on buttress brace, and backplate and hinged place, belt conveying floor are at backplate medial surface.
As preferably, be also provided with control system and power supply, described control system connects each CD-ROM drive motor by circuit, controlsSystem is by Power supply, and control system is provided with remote control, and control system and power supply are arranged on to be driven in case, and described power acquisition is usedLorry is self-powered.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention, can be in existing compartment as the compartment attachment device of existing vanSelf-unloading and auxiliary entrucking function are realized after installing this contrive equipment additional in inside. And this device merogenesis composition, can freely dismantle, installConvenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is construction profile one of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is construction profile two of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is construction profile three of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is view below of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is conveyer belt medial surface figure of the present invention.
Reference numeral
1, compartment 2, belt conveying floor, 3, driving wheel, 4, tensioner system, 5, conveyer belt, 6, carrying roller, 7, backplate, 8, bottom girder, 9,Junction button, 10, hinge, 11, asperities, 12, supporting plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Compartment dumping device, comprises the sliceable belt conveying floor 2, more piece front and back being arranged on interior floor, compartment 1,Backplate 7 is established in 2 both sides, described belt conveying floor, and backplate 7 becomes to be greater than the obtuse angle of 90 degree and complies with belt conveying floor 2 place planesLean against on 1 liang, compartment madial wall, between backplate 7 and belt conveying floor 2, establish hinge 10, backplate 7 can lie against band around hinge 10 placesFormula is carried on floor 2, and sliceable belt conveying floor 2, front and back is connected by junction button at both sides place.
The driving wheel 3 arranging before and after described belt conveying floor 2 comprises and the conveyer belt 5 on front and back driving wheel 3, carryLateral surface bottom with 5 is provided with tensioner system 4.
Carrying roller 6 is established in conveyer belt 5 bottoms as shown in Figure 1, and 6 of carrying rollers are established supporting plate, described supporting plate, driving wheel 3 and carrying roller 6 two endsBe arranged on bottom girder 8 by bearing, supporting plate upper side is lower than driving wheel peak, and skid resistant course is established in bottom girder 8 bottoms.
The supporting plate that covers the whole side of conveyer belt inside upper part, described supporting plate, driving are established in conveyer belt 5 bottoms as shown in Figure 2Take turns 3 two ends and be arranged on bottom girder 8 by bearing, supporting plate upper side is lower than driving wheel peak, and skid resistant course is established in bottom girder 8 bottoms.
In bottom girder 8, establish drive motor driving wheel 3 and rotate, the joint, front and back on belt conveying floor 2 is provided with power plugMouth mutually connecting circuit, CD-ROM drive motor drives running by above-mentioned connecting circuit and outlet energising. The outside of conveyer belt 5High damping wearing layer is established on surface, and the inner surface of conveyer belt 5 is established asperities 11, and establish and conveyer belt 5 on driving wheel 3 and carrying roller 6 surfacesThe asperities of inner surface asperities coupling.
Backplate 7 lateral surfaces are provided with uniform buttress brace anyhow as shown in Figure 3, and backplate 7 medial surfaces are that sheet metal passes through welderingConnect or Liu Ding is fixed on buttress brace, backplate and hinged place, belt conveying floor are at backplate medial surface.
Also be provided with control system and power supply, described control system connects each CD-ROM drive motor by circuit, and control system is by electricitySource power supply, control system is provided with remote control, and control system and power supply are arranged on to be driven in case, and described power acquisition carries with lorryPower supply.
The present invention, as the compartment attachment device of existing van, can be installed this contrive equipment additional at existing interiorAfter realize self-unloading and auxiliary entrucking function. And this device merogenesis composition, can freely dismantle, easy for installation.
Control system comprises the monitoring system of the video capable operation interface and the rear door of truck car door that are positioned at driver's cabin, drivesMember can frequently operate self-unloading at driver's cabin Full-automatic visual, automatically opens back door, automatically carries relay-type operation unloading, unloadsWhen goods, can operation suspension, continue, the automatic closing back door of discharged, finishes unloading function automatically. Possess on-the-spot distant simultaneouslyControl device operating function. This invention substitutes traditional lifting self-unloading function, and in use, goods is at interior, and low level operation is unloaded.
Goods stress point on conveyer belt is evenly distributed, and utilizes very little moving カ to drive, and makes goods unload and get off stablyRailway carriage or compartment. The present invention can be with unloading, and with stopping, the row while unloading, does not affect driving safety, can not damage dumping device, can be rated as self-unloading functionPerfect technology.
Taking the handling of small freight as example, goods can be placed on to compartment afterbody, automatically, manually or remote controller operation, willGoods handling, to front portion, compartment, is piled up and is emitted on together. When unloading, can move self-unloading, time-out, compartment afterbody is artificial or mechanicalReceive. The manpower of saving handling goods in compartment transports.
This technology is specially adapted to the lorry of lengthening or overlength speciality type transport of loose cargo, possesses safe self-unloading meritEnergy. The present invention is substituting of lifting self-unloading technology, and possesses auxiliary automatic loading function, and video capable and on-the-spot remote control dressThe function of unloading. Be the history reform of self-discharging carriage, various self-unloading risks will not exist, and people no longer bear self-unloading wind yetBy inches, also save the manual labor of manual loading and unloading.