CN207697595U - A kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207697595U
CN207697595U CN201721463237.9U CN201721463237U CN207697595U CN 207697595 U CN207697595 U CN 207697595U CN 201721463237 U CN201721463237 U CN 201721463237U CN 207697595 U CN207697595 U CN 207697595U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying arm
compartment
scalable
arm
section
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721463237.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文柏
王金行
周铭杰
肖乐
李重祥
尹来容
雷兆虹
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201721463237.9U priority Critical patent/CN207697595U/en
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Publication of CN207697595U publication Critical patent/CN207697595U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment, including:Automobile chassis, compartment;It is characterized in that:Further include scalable conveying arm, pulley blocks, hoist engine, steel wire rope, guide rail, carrying roller, Automatic Charging Device, the compartment includes upper compartment and lower compartment, lower compartment is mounted on automobile chassis, and scalable conveying arm, Automatic Charging Device are equipped among upper compartment and lower compartment gap;The scalable conveying arm includes first segment conveying arm, the second section conveying arm, third section conveying arm, and hoist engine is equipped on first segment conveying arm, is provided with limiting slot on the second section conveying arm, each save is equipped with pulley blocks and carrying roller on conveying arm.It is scalable with conveying arm, occupy little space, can long-distance sand transport, easy to carry, scalable conveying arm be mounted on Automatic Charging Device lower part, so as to determine output sand volumes according to demand, transport the features such as efficient.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment.
Background technology
Device for discharging has a very important effect on material transportation, can full-automatic or automanual unloading, subtract significantly The input of few human and material resources.Currently, the unloading manner of the oversize vehicle of the small solid particle such as internal transportation sand, wheat is most Be it is traditional after turn over or rollover dumping.After turn over or rollover dumping is all by carriage lifting by lifting mechanisms such as hydraulic cylinders to certain Angle allows cargo oneself to fall.Traditional unloading manner solves the problems, such as how to unload, but there are following drawbacks:After turn over or side It turns over self-unloading mode and is all unable to control outturn, be all to unsnatch, and impact force is big when unloading mostly, place is wanted in side turn over self-unloading It asks high, needs place big, wide, flat;Rear turning type self-unloading is also required to place and flats and without shelter.The manipulation if manipulator slips up Both dummy cars, easily cause rollover event.Although present side-turn self-discharging wagon has added displacement cylinder in this respect, rollover is reduced Danger coefficient, but can't prevent completely;Simultaneously as car body is too big, sight is blocked, and also has occurred a lot of unload sand both at home and abroad Vehicle buries occurrences in human life event.
Patent document CN200820066071.1 discloses a kind of vehicle conveyer belt unloading type bulk grain tucks.Its main skill Art scheme is:It is two pieces of movable floors the back-plane design of seal box, it is close to be connected with movable floor on the outside of every piece of movable floor Strip of paper used for sealing, and with the interior side contacts of seal box, pass through bottom plate load lifting cylinder axis pin and bottom plate load lifting cylinder phase below every piece of movable floor Even, bottom plate load lifting cylinder is connected by seat under bottom plate load lifting cylinder axis pin and bottom plate load lifting cylinder with chassis, on chassis, under movable floor Unloading conveyer belt system is installed with the centre of longeron, the big sprocket wheel on the driving wheel of unloading conveyer belt system by chain with it is small Sprocket wheel connects, and minor sprocket is connected with hydraulic motor.Although this scheme solves the rollover that traditional discharge way easily causes and asks Topic, but it is there are load lifting cylinder load is excessive when transport and work, only undertakes load, load lifting cylinder load is high by load lifting cylinder Up to 15-30 tons, bottom plate will be caused to collapse once load lifting cylinder goes wrong, cause serious accident, and its conveyer belt can only It is offloaded to the tailstock, uninstall process still needs other machineries or manpower to participate in, increases additional freight.
Patent document CN201710148099.3 discloses a kind of hopper car and is downloaded from unloading system.Its main technical schemes is: It includes horizontal dumping device, bottom open carriage, moveable carriages control device, bottom open-type vehicle that hopper car, which is downloaded from unloading system, Compartment is made of symmetrical two moveable carriages, and the bottom plate of two moveable carriages can be docked and be detached, moveable carriages control Device is arranged between moveable carriages and carriage, the unlatching by both hydraulically extensible oil control and closure, loading Bulk goods is fallen under opening on the self-tipping type track or conveyer belt of car bottom setting, is unloaded to ground then as conveyer belt On face.This self-discharging system does not have more piece conveying arm, can only be unloaded on compartment rear ground, to having barrier and vehicle can not Bulk goods can not be transported to appointed place by the place driven into;When unloading using tilting unload, to outturn number and it is fast Degree can not be controlled.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment, has automatic discharging, defeated Send that arm is scalable, occupied space is few, fed distance is long, easy to operate, easy to carry, delivered volume is controllable and telescopic process is to vehicle The advantages that body stability influence is small.
The solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment, including: Automobile chassis 1, compartment 2;It is characterized in that:Further include scalable conveying arm 3, pulley blocks 4, hoist engine 5, steel wire rope 6, guide rail 7, Carrying roller 8, Automatic Charging Device 10;The compartment 2 includes upper compartment 11 and lower compartment 12, and lower compartment 12 is mounted on automobile chassis 1 On, upper compartment 11 is mounted on lower compartment 12, is equipped with scalable conveying arm 3 among upper compartment 11 and lower compartment 12, is unloaded automatically Expect that mechanism 10, scalable conveying arm 3 are mounted on lower compartment 12, Automatic Charging Device 10 is mounted on 11 lower part of upper compartment;It is described Scalable conveying arm 3 includes that first segment conveying arm 13, second saves conveying arm 14, third section conveying arm 15, first segment conveying arm 13 On hoist engine 5 is installed, be provided with limiting slot 9 on the second section conveying arm 14, each save is equipped with pulley blocks 4 and carrying roller 8 on conveying arm, It is connected by steel wire rope 6 between each pulley blocks 4;The Automatic Charging Device 10 includes motor 18, gear mechanism 23, link mechanism 24, gear mechanism 23 is a pair of external gear pump for being mounted on 11 bottom of upper compartment, and link mechanism 24 is also installed on compartment 11 Bottom.
The carrying roller 8 includes driving head roller, bend pulley, groove profile carrier roller group, and driving head roller is located at 11 lower section of upper compartment, peace Near-car head one end, bend pulley is leaned on to be mounted on 15 end of third section conveying arm mounted in first segment conveying arm 13, groove profile carrier roller group is equal Even to be distributed in three section conveying arm surfaces, there are angles between groove profile carrier roller and conveying arm, it can be ensured that transport object is fallen in conveying arm Middle section is not scattered, while making conveyer belt tensioning, increasing friction force and transfer efficiency.
11 bottom of upper compartment is provided at least one discharge port, is quadrangle above discharge port, and bottom edge is circle, the center of circle On 1 central axes of automobile chassis, the discharging of discharge port being provided with conducive to solid particulate matter greatly reduces compartment endoparticle object Remaining quantity.
The center line of the scalable conveying arm 3 is overlapped with 1 central axes of automobile chassis, and scalable conveying arm 3 is retracted to most When small state, conveying arm end can further improve whole stabilization without departing from compartment profile to avoid bias when unloading Property.
The scalable conveying arm 3 includes that first segment conveying arm 13, second saves conveying arm 14, third section conveying arm 15, the One section conveying arm 13 is mounted on lower compartment 12, and the second section conveying arm 14 is flexible along 13 inner wall guide rail 7 of first segment conveying arm, third It is flexible along the second section 14 inner wall guide rail 7 of conveying arm to save conveying arm 15, more piece conveying arm is flexible so that fed distance is longer and is convenient for It carries, guide rail can reduce frictional resistance, be conducive to stretch.
Conveying arm includes two side arms and a bottom plate truss in the scalable conveying arm 3, and side arm is groove profile carriage 17, the groove profile carriage 17 uses rectangular configuration, and is equipped with guide rail 7 in 17 edges and corners of groove profile carriage, can be significantly The dead weight of conveying arm and cost-effective and still have enough intensity is reduced, and then the weight bearing power of conveying arm can be improved, is carried The high stability and resistance to torsion of conveying arm;Frictional resistance when guide rail can reduce flexible.
The gear mechanism 23 is made of pinion gear 19 and partial gear 20, and the link mechanism 24 is by connecting rod 21 and leaf Piece 22 is constituted, and blade 22 is arcuate structure, and is provided with circular hole at one end, is mounted on 11 bottom of upper compartment, can so that discharging is real It now automates, arcuate structure blade enables opening at a fully engaged, and openings of sizes is also convenient for controlling.
The boom frame telescopic uses hoist engine for power, and specific telescopic method is:When steel wire rope prepares flexible, driving drum I rotate counterclockwise and driving drum II clockwise with the rotation of rotating speed when, steel wire rope shortens on the right side of driving drum I, left side steel wire Rope elongation, it is dynamic in 13 head fixed pulley of first segment conveying arm and 15 liang of the second section conveying arm 14, third section conveying arm section conveying arms Under the interaction of pulley and driving drum I and driving drum II, the second section conveying arm 14, third section conveying arm 15 are gradual It pulls out;On the contrary, driving drum I rotate clockwise and driving drum II counterclockwise with the rotation of rotating speed when, steel on the left of driving drum I Cord shortens, right side rope stretch, in 13 tail portion fixed pulley of first segment conveying arm and the second section conveying arm 14, the conveying of third section Under the action of 15 movable pulley of arm and driving drum I and driving drum II are mutual, the second section conveying arm 14, third section conveying arm 15 Gradually retracted;It is flexible using steel wire rope, flexible requirement can be met, it is low to environmental requirement, it is highly practical, it is at low cost from heavy and light.
Compared with the husky vehicle of existing fortune, grain-transporting vehicle, the utility model has the advantage of:The utility model uses telescopic arm The technical solution that frame is combined with Automatic Charging Device, have fed distance is long, rate of discharging is controllable, it is easy to operate, convenient for taking The advantages that band;Use hoist engine for the stretch mode of power, it is easy to operate, highly practical, manufacture it is low with maintenance cost;Using equal The four prismatic discharge port of inversion of even distribution is as compartment, it can be ensured that all solid particulate matters all pass through discharge port;Using Discharge port size is adjusted, to realize how much adjustable with discharge rate discharging is in Automatic Charging Device discharging;By scalable conveying Arm is mounted on Automatic Charging Device lower part, and so as to determine output sand volumes according to demand, transport is efficient, can extensive utilization In transport solid particulate matter, a large amount of manpower and materials are saved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is graphics when the utility model shrinks completion.
Fig. 2 using Automatic Charging Device and is got on the bus by vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment described in the utility model The lower view in compartment.
Fig. 3 is the left diagram of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment first segment conveying arm described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment first segment conveying arm axonometric drawing described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 using Automatic Charging Device and is got on the bus by vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment described in the utility model The front view in compartment.
Fig. 6 is vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment interior view described in the utility model.
Graphics when Fig. 7 organizes work for the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the canoe figure of steel wire rope.
Fig. 9 is that steel wire rope mode drives figure.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic automatic discharging equipment of conveyer belt, including:Automobile chassis 1, Compartment 2;It is characterized in that:Further include scalable conveying arm 3, pulley blocks 4, hoist engine 5, steel wire rope 6, guide rail 7, carrying roller 8, automatic Shedding mechanism 10;The compartment 2 includes upper compartment 11, lower compartment 12, and lower compartment 12 is mounted on automobile chassis 1, upper compartment 11 On lower compartment 12, scalable conveying arm 3, Automatic Charging Device 10 are installed among upper compartment 11 and lower compartment 12, it can Flexible conveying arm 3 is mounted on lower compartment 12, and Automatic Charging Device 10 is mounted on 11 lower part of upper compartment;The scalable conveying arm 3 include that first segment conveying arm 13, second saves conveying arm 14, third section conveying arm 15, and elevator is equipped on first segment conveying arm 13 Machine 5 is provided with limiting slot 9 on second section conveying arm 14, and each save is equipped with pulley blocks 4 and carrying roller 8 on conveying arm, between each pulley blocks 4 It is connected by steel wire rope 6;The Automatic Charging Device 10 includes motor 18, gear mechanism 23, link mechanism 24, gear mechanism 23 For a pair of external gear pump for being mounted on 11 bottom of upper compartment, link mechanism 24 is also installed on 11 bottom of compartment.
In another embodiment of the utility model, the automatic discharging equipment 10 controls pinion gear 19 by monophase machine 18, Pinion gear 19 drives partial gear 20, drives the swing of connecting rod 21 to movable vane by the forward and reverse of monophase machine 18 The closure and opening of control discharge port 16 are realized in the rotation of piece 22.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, monophase machine 18 controls pinion gear 19 Rotation, pinion gear 19 drive partial gear 20 movement to movable vane piece 22 swing realize control discharge port 16 be closed with It opens.
Operation principle:When filling solid particulate matter preparation unloading on automobile, vehicle is first parked in suitable position, then open Driving drum drives steel wire rope to be operated by pulley, so that scalable conveying arm is deployed into designated position, monophase machine is powered, Make its reversion, then partial gear rotation is driven by pinion gear so that blade opening starts discharging to a certain extent, works as discharging After the completion, then monophase machine is made to rotate forward, blade is closed, and driving drum is started to work, and scalable conveying arm is made to be retracted to specific bit It sets, then operates completion.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model Other various forms of products, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is every that there is same as the present application or phase Close technical solution, all falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment, including automobile chassis (1), compartment (2);It is characterized in that:Also wrap Include scalable conveying arm (3), pulley blocks (4), hoist engine (5), steel wire rope (6), guide rail (7), carrying roller (8), Automatic Charging Device (10);The compartment (2) includes upper compartment (11) and lower compartment (12), and lower compartment (12) is mounted on automobile chassis (1), gets on the bus Scalable conveying arm (3) and Automatic Charging Device (10), scalable conveying arm (3) are installed among compartment (11) and lower compartment (12) On lower compartment (12), Automatic Charging Device (10) is mounted on upper compartment (11) lower part;Scalable conveying arm (3) packet First segment conveying arm (13), the second section conveying arm (14), third section conveying arm (15) are included, first segment conveying arm is equipped on (13) Hoist engine (5) is provided with limiting slot (9) on the second section conveying arm (14), and each save is equipped with pulley blocks (4) and carrying roller on conveying arm (8), it is connected by steel wire rope (6) between each pulley blocks (4);The scalable conveying arm (3) is flexible to use hoist engine for power, has Body telescopic method is:When steel wire rope prepares flexible, driving drum I is rotated counterclockwise and driving drum II turns with rotating speed clockwise When dynamic, steel wire rope shortens on the right side of driving drum I, left side rope stretch, in first segment conveying arm (13) head fixed pulley and the Two section conveying arms (14), third section conveying arm (15) two save conveying arm movable pulley and the phase of driving drum I and driving drum II Under interaction, the second section conveying arm (14), third section conveying arm (15) are gradually pulled out;On the contrary, driving drum I is rotated clockwise And driving drum II counterclockwise with the rotation of rotating speed when, steel wire rope shortens on the left of driving drum I, right side rope stretch, the One section conveying arm (13) tail portion fixed pulley and the second section conveying arm (14), third section conveying arm (15) movable pulley and driving drum Under the action of I and driving drum II are mutual, the second section conveying arm (14), third section conveying arm (15) are gradually retracted.
2. a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The carrying roller (8) include driving head roller, bend pulley, groove profile carrier roller group, driving head roller is located at below upper compartment (11), defeated mounted on first segment Send arm (13) that near-car head one end, bend pulley is leaned on to be mounted on third section conveying arm (15) end, groove profile carrier roller group is evenly distributed on Scalable conveying arm (3) surface.
3. a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper compartment (11) bottom is provided at least one discharge port, is quadrangle above discharge port, bottom edge is circle, and the center of circle is located in automobile chassis (1) On axis.
4. a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described scalable The center line of conveying arm (3) is overlapped with automobile chassis (1) central axes, when scalable conveying arm (3) is retracted to minimum state, conveying Arm end is without departing from compartment profile.
5. a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described scalable Conveying arm (3) includes first segment conveying arm (13), the second section conveying arm (14), third section conveying arm (15), first segment conveying arm (13) it is mounted on lower compartment (12), the second section conveying arm (14) is flexible along first segment conveying arm (13) inner wall guide rail (7), third It is flexible along the second section conveying arm (14) inner wall guide rail (7) to save conveying arm (15).
6. a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described scalable Conveying arm includes two side arms and a bottom plate truss in conveying arm (3), and side arm is groove profile carriage (17), the groove profile conveying Frame (17) uses rectangular configuration, and is equipped with guide rail (7) in groove profile carriage (17) edges and corners.
7. a kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to unload automatically Material mechanism (10) includes motor (18), gear mechanism (23), link mechanism (24), and gear mechanism (23) is that a pair of be mounted on is got on the bus The external gear pump of compartment (11) bottom, link mechanism (24) are also installed on compartment (11) bottom;The gear mechanism (23) by Pinion gear (19) and partial gear (20) are constituted, and the link mechanism (24) is made of connecting rod (21) and blade (22), blade (22) it is arcuate structure, and is provided with circular hole at one end, is mounted on upper compartment (11) bottom.
CN201721463237.9U 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 A kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment Expired - Fee Related CN207697595U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721463237.9U CN207697595U (en) 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 A kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721463237.9U CN207697595U (en) 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 A kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment

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CN207697595U true CN207697595U (en) 2018-08-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107650761A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-02 长沙理工大学 A kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment
CN109677823A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 希杰荣庆物流供应链有限公司 Cargo transfer means are used in a kind of logistics transhipment of automatic discharging
CN111016766A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 嘉善剑桥机械有限公司 Material pushing device of transport vehicle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107650761A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-02 长沙理工大学 A kind of vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyer belt automatic discharging equipment
CN107650761B (en) * 2017-11-06 2024-07-23 长沙理工大学 Automatic discharging equipment for vehicle-mounted telescopic conveyor belt
CN109677823A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 希杰荣庆物流供应链有限公司 Cargo transfer means are used in a kind of logistics transhipment of automatic discharging
CN111016766A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 嘉善剑桥机械有限公司 Material pushing device of transport vehicle

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180807

Termination date: 20181106