Compartment dumping device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of compartment dumping devices, belong to Automobile Transportation device.
Background technology
The state of development of external dumper
The dumper of current various countries' research and development to lift compartment one end, changes lifting link structure, accomplishes to balance and control,
Compartment is steady when keeping unloading as far as possible, is main R&D direction.It can not accomplish to ensure safety, it is safe against all possibilities to unload automatically
Goods function.Many lorries, the loading of cargo and are discharged in compartment and mobile to still need to manually, lengthen or super long type lorry root in bulk
Originally can not have each self-unloading function.During the annual dumper unloading in various countries, Frequent Accidents, ten hundreds of casualties and huge
Economic loss.
Domestic dumper state of development
Domestic dumper development also allows of no optimist, developing national conditions, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing and the needs built, largely
Highway transportation dumper and エ the ground Large Dump Trucks such as mine, without better self-unloading technology, in addition the self-unloading of more large-tonnage
Vehicle occurs and serious overload, the construction of transport routes, does not catch up with the development that dumper increases tonnage, the unloading in limit for height place
The problems such as limitation and space enrironment etc., strong influence dumper unloading safety are turned over after rollover, substantial amounts of personnel are caused to hinder
It dies, economic loss of the sum number in terms of 10,000,000,000.
The unsatisfactory Fa Zhan Zhuan Condition countries in the world of dumper and China and developing country, deposit dump truck
Risk and caused by personnel and economic loss, the loading of store of goods and unloading,
Must also manpower, cause the waste of human resources, these problems also still remain, always insurmountable present situation,
There is no preferred solution, risk and loss still remain, and such present situation annoyings people.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of compartment dumping device, as the component of existing boxcar, can be used, made with Fast Installation
General wagon quickly possesses Multi Loading and Unloading Functions, solves the problems, such as that turn-round is of high cost.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Compartment dumping device, including belt conveying floor sliceable before and after the more piece that is arranged in compartment on floor, institute
It states belt conveying floor both sides and sets backplate, backplate into the obtuse angle more than 90 degree and relies on vehicle with plane where belt conveying floor
On two madial wall of compartment, hinge is set between backplate and belt conveying floor, backplate can be lain against at around hinge on belt conveying floor, preceding
Sliceable belt conveying floor is connected at both sides by junction button afterwards.
Preferably, driving wheel of the belt conveying floor including front and rear setting and the conveying on front and rear driving wheel
Band, the lateral surface lower part of conveyer belt are equipped with tensioner system.
Preferably, the conveyer belt bottom sets carrying roller, supporting plate, the supporting plate, driving wheel and carrying roller are set between carrying roller
Both ends are arranged on by bearing on bottom girder, and supporting plate upper side is less than driving wheel peak, and bottom girder bottom is set up defences slip layer.
Preferably, the conveyer belt bottom sets the supporting plate of the entire side of covering conveyer belt inside upper part, the support
Plate, driving wheel both ends are arranged on by bearing on bottom girder, and supporting plate upper side is less than driving wheel peak, and bottom girder bottom is set up defences cunning
Layer.
It is rotated preferably, setting drive motor driving driving wheel in the bottom girder, the front and rear joint on belt conveying floor
Equipped with outlet mutually connecting circuit, drive motor is powered by above-mentioned connection circuit and outlet and drives operating.
Preferably, the outer surface of the conveyer belt sets high-damping wearing layer, the inner surface of conveyer belt sets asperities,
Driving wheel and carrying roller surface set the matched asperities of inner surface asperities with conveyer belt.
Preferably, the backplate lateral surface is equipped with uniformly distributed vertical and horizontal reinforcing beam, backplate medial surface passes through for sheet metal
Welding or rivet are fixed on reinforcing beam, and backplate is in backplate medial surface with belt conveying floor panel hinge.
Preferably, being additionally provided with control system and power supply, the control system connects each drive motor by circuit, control
System is powered by power supply, and control system is equipped with remote control, and control system and power supply, which are arranged on, to be driven in case, and the power supply uses
Lorry is self-powered.
The advantage of the invention is that:The present invention, can be in existing compartment as the compartment attachment device for having cargo
Self-unloading and auxiliary entrucking function are realized after installing the invention device additional in inside.And the device merogenesis forms, and can freely dismantle, and installs
It is convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction profile one of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the construction profile two of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the construction profile three of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the back view of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the conveyer belt medial surface figure of the present invention.
Reference numeral
1st, compartment 2, belt conveying floor, 3, driving wheel, 4, tensioner system, 5, conveyer belt, 6, carrying roller, 7, backplate, 8, bottom
Beam, 9, junction button, 10, hinge, 11, asperities, 12, supporting plate.
Specific embodiment
Compartment dumping device, including belt conveying floor 2 sliceable before and after the more piece that is arranged in compartment 1 on floor,
2 both sides of belt conveying floor set backplate 7, backplate 7 with 2 place plane of belt conveying floor into the obtuse angle more than 90 degree and according to
It leans against on 1 liang of compartment madial wall, hinge 10 is set between backplate 7 and belt conveying floor 2, backplate 7 can lie against band at around hinge 10
On formula conveying floor 2, front and rear sliceable belt conveying floor 2 is connected at both sides by junction button.
The driving wheel 3 and the conveyer belt 5 on front and rear driving wheel 3 that the belt conveying floor 2 includes front and rear setting, conveying
Tensioner system 4 is equipped with 5 lateral surface lower part.
5 bottom of conveyer belt as shown in Figure 1 sets carrying roller 6, and supporting plate, 6 both ends of the supporting plate, driving wheel 3 and carrying roller are set between carrying roller 6
It is arranged on by bearing on bottom girder 8, supporting plate upper side is less than driving wheel peak, and 8 bottom of bottom girder is set up defences slip layer.
5 bottom of conveyer belt as shown in Figure 2 sets the supporting plate of the entire side of covering conveyer belt inside upper part, the supporting plate, driving
It takes turns 3 both ends to be arranged on bottom girder 8 by bearing, supporting plate upper side is less than driving wheel peak, and 8 bottom of bottom girder is set up defences slip layer.
It sets drive motor driving driving wheel 3 in bottom girder 8 to rotate, the front and rear joint on belt conveying floor 2 is inserted equipped with power supply
Mouth mutually connecting circuit, drive motor passes through above-mentioned connection circuit and outlet is powered and drives operating.The outside of conveyer belt 5
Surface sets high-damping wearing layer, and the inner surface of conveyer belt 5 sets asperities 11, and driving wheel 3 and 6 surface of carrying roller are set and conveyer belt 5
The matched asperities of inner surface asperities.
7 lateral surface of backplate as shown in Figure 3 is equipped with uniformly distributed vertical and horizontal reinforcing beam, and 7 medial surface of backplate passes through weldering for sheet metal
It connects or rivet is fixed on reinforcing beam, backplate is in backplate medial surface with belt conveying floor panel hinge.
Control system and power supply are additionally provided with, the control system connects each drive motor by circuit, and control system is by electricity
Source powers, and control system is equipped with remote control, and control system and power supply, which are arranged on, to be driven in case, and the power supply is carried using lorry
Power supply.
The present invention can install the invention device additional as the compartment attachment device for having cargo in existing interior
Self-unloading and auxiliary entrucking function are realized afterwards.And the device merogenesis forms, and can freely dismantle, and it is easy for installation.
Control system includes being located at the monitoring system for driving indoor video operation interface and rear door of truck car door, drives
Member can automatically open back door, carry out conveying relay-type operation unloading automatically, unload in the frequency operation self-unloading of driver's cabin Full-automatic visual
During goods, it can be continued with operation suspension, discharged is automatically closed back door, terminates unloading function automatically.It is distant to be provided simultaneously with scene
Control device operating function.The invention substitutes traditional lifting self-unloading function, and cargo is in interior, low level operation unloading in use.
Stress point is evenly distributed cargo on the conveyor belt, is driven using the dynamic カ of very little, cargo is made smoothly to unload and is got off
Compartment.The present invention can be with unloading, with stopping, and the row when unloading does not influence driving safety, will not damage dumping device, can be rated as self-unloading function
Perfect technology.
By taking the handling of small freight as an example, cargo can be placed on compartment afterbody, automatic, manual or remote controller operation will
Goods handling is to compartment forepart, and accumulation discharge is together.During unloading, self-unloading, pause can be run, compartment afterbody is manually or mechanically
It receives.The manpower for saving handling goods in compartment transports.
This technology possesses safe self-unloading work(especially suitable for lengthening or the lorry of overlength speciality type transport bulk goods
Energy.The present invention is to lift the replacement of self-unloading technology, and possesses auxiliary automatic loading function and video and scene remote control dress
The function of unloading.And the historic reform of self-discharging carriage, various self-unloading risks will not exist, people no longer undertake self-unloading wind
The manual labor of manual loading and unloading are also saved in danger.