CN105599565A - 使气流顺势静稳循环的汽车空调风道系统 - Google Patents

使气流顺势静稳循环的汽车空调风道系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105599565A
CN105599565A CN201610020343.3A CN201610020343A CN105599565A CN 105599565 A CN105599565 A CN 105599565A CN 201610020343 A CN201610020343 A CN 201610020343A CN 105599565 A CN105599565 A CN 105599565A
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China
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
airflow
air
prior
flow
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Pending
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CN201610020343.3A
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English (en)
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刘彦斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610020343.3A priority Critical patent/CN105599565A/zh
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
    • B60H1/245—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the roof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00457—Ventilation unit, e.g. combined with a radiator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
    • B60H1/246—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the interior of the vehicle or in or below the floor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
    • B60H2001/00078—Assembling, manufacturing or layout details
    • B60H2001/00085—Assembling, manufacturing or layout details of air intake

Abstract

本发明涉及一种汽车空调风道系统，由于现有技术的汽车空调风道系统产生的是横向气流，与热气上升冷气下降的自然规律相扰，不利于节能降噪和分区控制温度。现有技术中的方向盘加热，座椅加热及通风以及后窗电加热等装置，都额外增加电池负荷和设备成本。本发明取消现有技术中的所有空调气流进出口。在车顶部增设大面积的空调气流进出口区域1，车底部增设大面积的空调气流进出口区域2，并可分区域上下联动调节流量流向，从而在对应区域形成自上而下的冷气流，或者是自下而上的暖气流。本发明在方向盘、座椅、挡把、车窗及扶手等处设置气孔，替代现有技术中的方向盘加热，座椅加热及通风以及后窗电加热除霜装置。

Description

使气流顺势静稳循环的汽车空调风道系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种汽车空调风道系统。
背景技术
由于现有技术的汽车空调风道系统产生的是横向气流，与热气上升冷气下降的自然规律相扰，不利于节能降噪和分区控制温度。现有技术中的方向盘加热，后窗加热、座椅加热及通风装置，增加电池负荷和设备成本。
本发明就是针对上述问题，提出的改进方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对现有技术的不足，改变车内空调气流进出口的位置及形状。使车内气流轨迹顺应热气自然上升，冷气自然下降的自然规律。在车内形成自上而下静稳流动的冷气流，或者是自下而上静稳流动的暖气流。
本发明的技术方案为：
取消现有技术中的所有空调气流进出口。在车顶部和车底部，增设大面积的空调气流进出口区域，并可联动调节上下进出口区域的流量流向，从而形成自上而下静稳流动的冷气流，或者是自下而上静稳流动的暖气流。
替代现有技术中的方向盘加热，座椅加热及通风以及后窗电加热除霜装置。
附图说明，
图1是本发明实施例，车内空调气流进出口区域的示意图，图2是冷气流循环示意图，图3是热气流循环示意图，图4是分区控温示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，车内空调气流进出口的位置及形状分为，顶部气流进出口区域1，和底部气流进出口区域2。
当开放冷气时，冷气流从顶部出口大面积均匀散发到车内，由于冷空气比重大，所以会自然下沉，同时在底部气流出口区域2的负压作用下，车内热气迅速排出车厢。气流自上而下静稳流动可减少车内扰动，并快速过滤空气粉尘。
当开放暖气时，暖气流从底部出口大面积均匀散发到车内，由于暖空气比重小，所以会自然上升，同时在顶部气流出口区域1的负压作用下，车内冷气迅速排出车厢。气流自下而上静稳流动可减少车内扰动，并快速过滤空气粉尘。
如图2所示，将车内分成若干垂直区域，通过联动调控顶部和底部区域的流量和流向，即可实现分区控温。在方向盘、座椅、挡把及扶手等部位设置气孔，即可双向调节冷热舒适度。在车窗玻璃上下部位设置对流气孔，即可快速除霜。

Claims (3)

1.一种使气流顺势静稳循环的汽车空调风道系统。
2.根据权利要求1所述的使气流顺势静稳循环的汽车空调风道系统，其特征是，取消现有技术中的所有空调气流进出口。在车顶部和车底部，增设多个大面积的空调气流进出口区域。
3.在方向盘、座椅、挡把及扶手等部位设置气孔，替代现有技术中的方向盘加热，座椅加热及通风以及后窗电加热除霜装置。
CN201610020343.3A 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 使气流顺势静稳循环的汽车空调风道系统 Pending CN105599565A (zh)

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CN201610020343.3A CN105599565A (zh) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 使气流顺势静稳循环的汽车空调风道系统

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111819095A (zh) * 2018-02-28 2020-10-23 马自达汽车株式会社 车用室内温度控制装置
CN112477544A (zh) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-12 马勒国际有限公司 用于操作位于机动车辆的车辆内部中的空调系统的方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001039149A (ja) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-13 Mazda Motor Corp 車両の空調装置
US20040112076A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-17 Shinji Aoki Separately air-conditionable vehicle air conditioning apparatus
CN201516865U (zh) * 2009-08-17 2010-06-30 于境民 空调式方向盘
CN203793233U (zh) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-27 陈菊芳 汽车用多功能扶手箱
CN105157192A (zh) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-16 江西师范大学 一种空调排风的装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001039149A (ja) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-13 Mazda Motor Corp 車両の空調装置
US20040112076A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-17 Shinji Aoki Separately air-conditionable vehicle air conditioning apparatus
CN201516865U (zh) * 2009-08-17 2010-06-30 于境民 空调式方向盘
CN203793233U (zh) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-27 陈菊芳 汽车用多功能扶手箱
CN105157192A (zh) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-16 江西师范大学 一种空调排风的装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111819095A (zh) * 2018-02-28 2020-10-23 马自达汽车株式会社 车用室内温度控制装置
EP3744543A4 (en) * 2018-02-28 2021-03-17 Mazda Motor Corporation TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE COMPARTMENT
CN112477544A (zh) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-12 马勒国际有限公司 用于操作位于机动车辆的车辆内部中的空调系统的方法

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Application publication date: 20160525