CN105596624A - 一种利咽罗汉果冲剂 - Google Patents
一种利咽罗汉果冲剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105596624A CN105596624A CN201610042853.0A CN201610042853A CN105596624A CN 105596624 A CN105596624 A CN 105596624A CN 201610042853 A CN201610042853 A CN 201610042853A CN 105596624 A CN105596624 A CN 105596624A
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Abstract
本发明涉及药学领域，具体是一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：罗汉果10~20份，红枣10~20份，金银花5~10份，胖大海3~6份，夏枯草6~8份，一箭球3~8份，乌梅5~8份，五味子6~10份，橄榄5~8份，分心木5~8份，该药物具有配制简单、疗效显著，诸药合用共奏，能明显改善患者咽部不适，干、痒、胀，分泌物多而灼痛，易干恶，有异物感，咳之不出，吞之不下等症状。本发明组方严谨，药少力专，对咽喉炎具有良好的疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药学领域，具体是一种利咽罗汉果冲剂。
背景技术
咽喉炎多发生在季节交替期间，一旦发病会令人呼吸不畅并且进食困难。咽喉炎可分急性和慢性两类，主要经由过滤性病毒或细菌感染而引起。急性咽喉炎病征喉咙痛和发烧，严重时会有发冷发热现象，颈部淋巴核胀大，令颈部出现痛楚，而进食和呼吸也会有困难；其危害：急性咽炎患者除咽痛外，还可出现发热、怕冷、头痛、周身酸痛、食欲差，大便干、口干渴等全身中毒反应。有细菌感染时，血液白细胞数升高，如果咽痛剧烈，影响吞咽，还会造成体内营养、代谢失调；如果急性咽炎治疗不及时，或反复发作，可转为慢性。慢性咽喉炎病征：长期喉咙痛，持续数月也没有减轻的迹象，间中复发转为急性；其危害：咽喉炎的人经常感到咽部不适，稍一受凉、劳累，或讲话多、较长时间没喝水，便觉咽痛、灼热加重，咽痒引起阵阵刺激性咳嗽，影响休息。若是干燥或萎缩性咽炎，则咽干明显，讲话和咽唾液也感费劲，需频频饮水湿润，甚至夜间也需要起床喝几次水，但也只能暂时缓解症状，很快就又感咽干；有的人吃饭时需用汤水才能将干硬的食物咽下去，现代医学认为，咽喉为人体重要的免疫器官，许多感染性疾病和免疫性疾病都与咽喉有密切关系。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，该药物具有配制简单、疗效显著，能有效治疗和防治咽喉炎。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：
罗汉果10~20份，红枣10~20份，金银花5~10份，胖大海3~6份，夏枯草6~8份，一箭球3~8份，乌梅5~8份，五味子6~10份，橄榄5~8份，分心木5~8份。
以上所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：罗汉果15~20份，红枣15~20份，金银花5~8份，胖大海4~6份，夏枯草6~8份，一箭球3~8份，乌梅5~8份，五味子6~8份，橄榄5~8份，分心木5~8份；最佳优选由以下重量份的中药组分组成：原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：罗汉果18份，红枣20份，金银花8份，胖大海5份，夏枯草6份，一箭球5份，乌梅8份，五味子6份，橄榄5份，分心木8份。
以上所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂制成冲剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）分别按重量份称取：罗汉果10~20份，红枣10~20份，金银花5~10份，胖大海3~6份，夏枯草6~8份，一箭球3~8份，乌梅5~8份，五味子6~10份，橄榄5~8份，分心木5~8份，净选；
（2）将金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木以90~100℃烘焙1~2小时之后，取出冷却后，再用50~70℃火候复烘焙6~8小时；
（3）将步骤（2）烘干后的金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木混合，加入相当于原料重量3~3.5倍的水，煎煮2~3小时，放出提出液，取渣继续加入1~2倍水煎煮提取0.5~1小时，合并两次提取液，真空低温浓缩成浸膏；
（4）将步骤（3）中蒸干的浸膏加入罗汉果，红枣，乌梅，混匀打粉，过50~60目筛，灭菌制成颗粒，即得。
以上所述制备方法工艺简单，且能完全保留了药材中的有效成分，药力持久，便于服用，口感好。
本发明各原料的药用性能如下：
罗汉果：性寒，味甘，清肺化痰。
红枣：味甘性温、归脾胃经，有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能，现代的药理学则发现，红枣含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C、多种微量钙以及氨基酸等丰富的营养成份。
金银花：味甘，性寒，具有清热解毒、疏散风热的作用。
胖大海：中医认为，胖大海味甘、性凉，入肺、大肠经，具有清肺热、利咽喉、解毒、润肠通便之功效，生津止渴，利咽开音，用于肺热声哑、咽喉疼痛、热结便秘以及用嗓过度等引发的声音嘶哑等症。
夏枯草：清热解郁，祛痰软坚，主治瘰疬。
一箭球：为莎草科水蜈蚣属植物单穗水蜈蚣，以全草入药宣肺止咳，清热解毒，散瘀消肿，杀虫截疟，主感冒咳嗽，百日咳，咽喉肿痛，痢疾，毒蛇咬伤，疟疾，跌打损伤，皮肤瘙痒。
乌梅：具有敛肺，涩肠，生津，安蛔之功效，常用于肺虚久咳，久泻久痢，虚热消渴，蛔厥呕吐腹痛。
五味子：功能主治：敛肺，滋肾，生津，收汗，涩精，治肺虚喘咳，口干作渴，自汗，盗汗，劳伤羸瘦，梦遗滑精，久泻久痢。
橄榄：味甘酸，性平，具有清热解毒，利咽化痰，生津止渴，开胃降气，除烦醒酒之功效，适应于治咽喉肿痛，咳嗽吐血，菌痢，癫痫，暑热烦渴，肠炎腹泻等病症；
分心木：有理气止痛作用。
相比于现有技术，本发明的优势在于：
本发明是在中医药传统理论的基础上，结合民间用药经验，运用现代科学理论配制而成。配方中，罗汉果花清香入沁，有利于降血压、降血脂、清肝润肺、通便，金银花、胖大海主要用于清热解毒、疏散风热的作用，不仅进一步增强了本发明所述药物稳定和降低血压、降血脂的功效，还增加了清心润肺、止咳化痰的功效；加配夏枯草、一箭球主要用于清热化痰、降气止咳、散瘀消肿；又配五味子，橄榄，用于凉血泻火、滋阴润燥生津，敛肺定喘、养阴润肺；加用分心木，达到抗炎、抗过敏，能保护发炎的咽喉和气管粘膜，缓解止痛，最后加入红枣，不仅可以调味，有养胃健脾、补中益气、养血安神、补充营养、缓和药性的功能，而且也强化了养阴清肺，祛痰止咳等功能。诸药合用共奏，能明显改善患者咽部不适，干、痒、胀，分泌物多而灼痛，易干恶，有异物感，咳之不出，吞之不下等症状。本发明组方严谨，药少力专，对咽喉炎具有良好的疗效。
具体实施方式
以下结合较佳实施例对本发明技术方案作进一步非限制性的详细说明。
实施例1
一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：
罗汉果18份，红枣20份，金银花8份，胖大海5份，夏枯草6份，一箭球5份，乌梅8份，五味子6份，橄榄5份，分心木8份。
以上所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂制成冲剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）分别按重量份称取：罗汉果18份，红枣20份，金银花8份，胖大海5份，夏枯草6份，一箭球5份，乌梅8份，五味子6份，橄榄5份，分心木8份，净选；
（2）将金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木以90℃烘焙2小时之后，取出冷却后，再用70℃火候复烘焙6小时；
（3）将步骤（2）烘干后的金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木混合，加入相当于原料重量3倍的水，煎煮2小时，放出提出液，取渣继续加入2倍水煎煮提取1小时，合并两次提取液，真空低温浓缩成浸膏；
（4）将步骤（3）中蒸干的浸膏加入罗汉果，红枣，乌梅，混匀打粉，过50目筛，灭菌制成颗粒，即得。
实施例2
一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：
罗汉果15份，红枣15份，金银花5份，胖大海5份，夏枯草6份，一箭球3份，乌梅5份，五味子6份，橄榄5份，分心木5份。
以上所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂制成冲剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）分别按重量份称取：罗汉果15份，红枣15份，金银花5份，胖大海5份，夏枯草6份，一箭球3份，乌梅5份，五味子6份，橄榄5份，分心木5份，净选；
（2）将金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木以100℃烘焙1小时之后，取出冷却后，再用50℃火候复烘焙8小时；
（3）将步骤（2）烘干后的金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木混合，加入相当于原料重量3.5倍的水，煎煮3小时，放出提出液，取渣继续加入1倍水煎煮提取0.5小时，合并两次提取液，真空低温浓缩成浸膏；
（4）将步骤（3）中蒸干的浸膏加入罗汉果，红枣，乌梅，混匀打粉，过60目筛，灭菌制成颗粒，即得。
实施例3
一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：
罗汉果20份，红枣20份，金银花8份，胖大海3份，夏枯草8份，一箭球8份，乌梅8份，五味子8份，橄榄8份，分心木8份。
以上所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂制成冲剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）分别按重量份称取：罗汉果20份，红枣20份，金银花8份，胖大海3份，夏枯草8份，一箭球8份，乌梅8份，五味子8份，橄榄8份，分心木8份，净选；
（2）将金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木以95℃烘焙1.5小时之后，取出冷却后，再用60℃火候复烘焙7小时；
（3）将步骤（2）烘干后的金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木混合，加入相当于原料重量3.2倍的水，煎煮2.5小时，放出提出液，取渣继续加入1.5倍水煎煮提取0.8小时，合并两次提取液，真空低温浓缩成浸膏；
（4）将步骤（3）中蒸干的浸膏加入罗汉果，红枣，乌梅，混匀打粉，过55目筛，灭菌制成颗粒，即得。
实施例4
一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：
罗汉果10份，红枣10份，金银花5份，胖大海4份，夏枯草7份，一箭球6份，乌梅7份，五味子8份，橄榄6份，分心木7份。
以上所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂制成冲剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）分别按重量份称取：罗汉果10份，红枣10份，金银花5份，胖大海4份，夏枯草7份，一箭球6份，乌梅7份，五味子8份，橄榄6份，分心木7份，净选；
（2）将金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木以90℃烘焙2小时之后，取出冷却后，再用60℃火候复烘焙7小时；
（3）将步骤（2）烘干后的金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木混合，加入相当于原料重量3倍的水，煎煮2.5小时，放出提出液，取渣继续加入1.5倍水煎煮提取1小时，合并两次提取液，真空低温浓缩成浸膏；
（4）将步骤（3）中蒸干的浸膏加入罗汉果，红枣，乌梅，混匀打粉，过60目筛，灭菌制成颗粒，即得。
需要指出的是，上述较佳实施例仅为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，其特征在于，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：
罗汉果10~20份，红枣10~20份，金银花5~10份，胖大海3~6份，夏枯草6~8份，一箭球3~8份，乌梅5~8份，五味子6~10份，橄榄5~8份，分心木5~8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，其特征在于：原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：罗汉果15~20份，红枣15~20份，金银花5~8份，胖大海4~6份，夏枯草6~8份，一箭球3~8份，乌梅5~8份，五味子6~8份，橄榄5~8份，分心木5~8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂，其特征在于：原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：罗汉果18份，红枣20份，金银花8份，胖大海5份，夏枯草6份，一箭球5份，乌梅8份，五味子6份，橄榄5份，分心木8份。
4.一种如权利要求1所述一种利咽罗汉果冲剂制成冲剂的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
（1）分别按重量份称取：罗汉果10~20份，红枣10~20份，金银花5~10份，胖大海3~6份，夏枯草6~8份，一箭球3~8份，乌梅5~8份，五味子6~10份，橄榄5~8份，分心木5~8份，净选；
（2）将金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木以90~100℃烘焙1~2小时之后，取出冷却后，再用50~70℃火候复烘焙6~8小时；
（3）将步骤（2）烘干后的金银花，胖大海，夏枯草，一箭球，五味子，橄榄，分心木混合，加入相当于原料重量3~3.5倍的水，煎煮2~3小时，放出提出液，取渣继续加入1~2倍水煎煮提取0.5~1小时，合并两次提取液，真空低温浓缩成浸膏后，进行蒸干；
（4）将步骤（3）中蒸干的浸膏加入罗汉果，红枣，乌梅，混匀打粉，过50~60目筛，灭菌制成颗粒，即得。
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Application publication date: 20160525 |