CN105594630A - Culturing method of freshwater hairy crabs - Google Patents

Culturing method of freshwater hairy crabs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105594630A
CN105594630A CN201510808362.8A CN201510808362A CN105594630A CN 105594630 A CN105594630 A CN 105594630A CN 201510808362 A CN201510808362 A CN 201510808362A CN 105594630 A CN105594630 A CN 105594630A
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China
Prior art keywords
crab
steamed crab
zone
maturation
steamed
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CN201510808362.8A
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CN105594630B (en
Inventor
张春林
徐振华
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SUZHOU YANGCHENG LAKE MODERN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY PARK SPECIAL AQUATIC PRODUCT CULTURE Co.,Ltd.
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SUZHOU LIANHUADAO ECO-AGRICULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a culturing method of freshwater hairy crabs. The hairy crabs are jointly cultured by separating a culturing region, a planting region and a maturation region, the alternative moving amount of the hairy crabs in deep water and shallow water is guaranteed, and the crab quality is improved; in addition, cyclic utilization and time-sharing management of a culture pond can be achieved; meanwhile, rice can be planted while the hairy crabs are cultured, water and sludge in the culturing region are used for irrigation and fertilization, resources are saved, and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

A kind of cultural method of fresh water steamed crab
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, especially design a kind of cultural method of fresh water steamed crab.
Background technology
Steamed crab is a kind of cuisines that have long enjoyed a good reputation, and counts people liked by large institute. Be distributed widely in coastal various places, north and south within Chinese territoryLake, wherein with ChangJiang River output maximum, mouthfeel is extremely delicious. In crab, contain more vitamin A, to the angling of skinHelpful; To children's rickets, the elderly's osteoporosis also can play the effect of supplement calcium.
At present, due to the increasing of the market demand, the work of propagating artificially of steamed crab is more and more, but the cultural technique of steamed crab alsoHave a lot of deficiencies, people also lack for the cultivation experience of steamed crab very much. Existing poultry feeders uses industrial mixed feed,Blindly medication, causes steamed crab poor quality, and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
For existing steamed crab poor quality, the problem that survival rate is low, the present invention proposes that a kind of survival rate and quality all improve greatlyThe artificial cultivating method of fresh water steamed crab.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is specifically achieved in that
The cultural method that the invention provides a kind of fresh water steamed crab, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose a large culturing pool, after cleaning sterilization, culturing pool is divided into three; Wherein two fill river, the depth of waterMore than 1.5 meters, be respectively culture zone and maturation zone; In maturation zone, be placed with multiple string bags, remaining one is filled up earth to omitingLower than the height of culturing pool, it is growing area; The surrounding of growing area all has highly dividing plate, culture zone and the maturation for 30cm-70cmApparatus of oxygen supply is all housed at the bottom of the pond in district.
(2) by upper growing area plantation paddy rice, utilize river and mud in culture zone to water fertilising; On planting in culture zoneAlgae, puts into fry, shrimp seedling; After ten days, put into culture zone after selecting high-quality juvenile crab cleaning and sterilizing, density is 2000~2500Only/mu; The juvenile crab of just having put into is not fed for ten days, after ten days, and taking the shellfish that shreds, small fish and shrimp as forage feed, three times on the one,Feeding volume is the 80%-100% of juvenile crab deadweight.
(3) in the time that the crust of steamed crab grows to 4cm-6cm, steamed crab is fished for out in culture zone, be placed in growing areaFeed; Steamed crab, mainly taking the microorganism in water in growing area, insect, weeds etc. as food, is fed shellfish, small fish for every three daysShrimp; In culture zone, restart to throw in juvenile crab.
(4) within ripe first 1 month, start at steamed crab, steamed crab is fished for out from growing area, the steamed crab that there is no crab disease is putThe interior nursing of the string bag that enters maturation zone, feed with plant feed every day, and in maturation zone, the hardness of water quality is below 400mg/L.
(5) after steamed crab maturation, the string bag is pulled out and can complete fishing for of steamed crab from maturation zone.
Further, culturing pool top is covered with roof insulating.
For the ease of changing water, water inlet and delivery port are all housed at the bottom of the pond of culture zone and maturation zone.
In order to reach the optimum temperature of crab, the temperature in roof insulating is controlled at 13~22 DEG C.
In order to ensure the water quality of steamed crab, give after complete 2 hours of steamed crab feeding at every turn, residual feed in pond is pulled out.
The present invention uses culture zone, growing area and maturation zone three to distinguish from common cultivation steamed crab, has not only ensured that steamed crab is deeplyThe alternating activity amount of water, shallow water, has improved the quality of crab, this culturing pool can also be recycled, and timesharing management, meanwhile,Cultivation is when steamed crab, can also rice cultivation, and with water and the mud fertigation of culture zone, economize on resources, improve economyBenefit.
Detailed description of the invention
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below to the specific embodiment of the present inventionBe described in detail, it will be more clear making above-mentioned and other object of the present invention, Characteristics and advantages.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for fresh water steamed crab, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose a large culturing pool, after cleaning sterilization, culturing pool is divided into three; Wherein two fill river, the depth of waterMore than 1.5 meters, be respectively culture zone and maturation zone; In maturation zone, be placed with multiple string bags, remaining one is filled up earth to omitingLower than the height of culturing pool, it is growing area; The surrounding of growing area all has the highly dividing plate for 30cm, culture zone and maturation zoneApparatus of oxygen supply is all housed at the bottom of pond.
(2) by upper growing area plantation paddy rice, utilize river and mud in culture zone to water fertilising; On planting in culture zoneAlgae, puts into fry, shrimp seedling; After ten days, put into culture zone after selecting high-quality juvenile crab cleaning and sterilizing, density is 2000~2500Only/mu; The juvenile crab of just having put into is not fed for ten days, after ten days, and taking the shellfish that shreds, small fish and shrimp as forage feed, three times on the one,Feeding volume is the 80%-100% of juvenile crab deadweight.
(3) in the time that the crust of steamed crab grows to 6cm, steamed crab is fished for out in culture zone, be placed in growing area and feed;Steamed crab, mainly taking the microorganism in water in growing area, insect, weeds etc. as food, is fed shellfish, small fish and shrimp for every three days; SupportGrow and in district, restart to throw in juvenile crab.
(4) within ripe first 1 month, start at steamed crab, steamed crab is fished for out from growing area, the steamed crab that there is no crab disease is putThe interior nursing of the string bag that enters maturation zone, feed with plant feed every day, and in maturation zone, the hardness of water quality is below 400mg/L.
(5) after steamed crab maturation, the string bag is pulled out and can complete fishing for of steamed crab from maturation zone.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for fresh water steamed crab, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose a large culturing pool, culturing pool top is covered with roof insulating, and temperature in roof insulating is controlled at 13~22 DEG C,After cleaning sterilization, culturing pool is divided into three; Wherein two fill river, the depth of water more than 1.5 meters, be respectively culture zone andMaturation zone, is placed with multiple string bags in maturation zone; Remaining one is filled up earth to the height a little less than culturing pool, is growing area;The surrounding of growing area all has the highly dividing plate for 70cm, and apparatus of oxygen supply is all housed at the bottom of the pond of culture zone and maturation zone.
(2) by upper growing area plantation paddy rice, utilize river and mud in culture zone to water fertilising, in culture zone, plantAlgae, puts into fry, shrimp seedling; After ten days, put into culture zone after selecting high-quality juvenile crab cleaning and sterilizing, density is 2000~2500Only/mu; The juvenile crab of just having put into is not fed for ten days, after ten days, and taking the shellfish that shreds, small fish and shrimp as forage feed, three times on the one,Feeding volume is the 80%-100% of juvenile crab deadweight.
(3) in the time that the crust of steamed crab grows to 4cm, steamed crab is fished for out in culture zone, be placed in growing area and feed;Steamed crab, mainly taking the microorganism in water in growing area, insect, weeds etc. as food, is fed shellfish, small fish and shrimp for every three days; SupportGrow and in district, restart to throw in juvenile crab.
(4) within ripe first 1 month, start at steamed crab, steamed crab is fished for out from growing area, the steamed crab that there is no crab disease is putThe interior nursing of the string bag that enters maturation zone, feed with plant feed every day, and in maturation zone, the hardness of water quality is below 400mg/L.
(5) after steamed crab maturation, the string bag is pulled out and can complete fishing for of steamed crab from maturation zone.
Embodiment 3
A cultural method for fresh water steamed crab, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose a large culturing pool, culturing pool top is covered with roof insulating, and temperature in roof insulating is controlled at 13~22 DEG C,After cleaning sterilization, culturing pool is divided into three; Wherein two fill river, the depth of water more than 1.5 meters, be respectively culture zone andMaturation zone, is placed with multiple string bags in maturation zone; Remaining one is filled up earth to the height a little less than culturing pool, is growing area,The surrounding of growing area all has the highly dividing plate for 50cm; At the bottom of the pond of culture zone and maturation zone, be all equipped with apparatus of oxygen supply, water inlet andDelivery port.
(2) by upper growing area plantation paddy rice, utilize river and mud in culture zone to water fertilising, in culture zone, plantAlgae, puts into fry, shrimp seedling; After ten days, put into culture zone after selecting high-quality juvenile crab cleaning and sterilizing, density is 2000~2500Only/mu; The juvenile crab of just having put into is not fed for ten days, after ten days, and taking the shellfish that shreds, small fish and shrimp as forage feed, three times on the one,Feeding volume is the 80%-100% of juvenile crab deadweight, and after feeding is complete 2 hours are pulled residual feed in pond out.
(3) in the time that the crust of steamed crab grows to 5cm, steamed crab is fished for out in culture zone, be placed in growing area and feed;Steamed crab, mainly taking the microorganism in water in growing area, insect, weeds etc. as food, is fed shellfish, small fish and shrimp for every three days, feedsAfter having eaten 2 hours, pull residual feed in pond out; In culture zone, restart to throw in juvenile crab.
(4) within ripe first 1 month, start at steamed crab, steamed crab is fished for out from growing area, the steamed crab that there is no crab disease is putEnter in the string bag of maturation zone and feed, feed with plant feed every day, and after feeding is complete 2 hours are pulled residual feed in pond out,In maturation zone, the hardness of water quality is below 400mg/L.
(5) after steamed crab maturation, the string bag is pulled out and can complete fishing for of steamed crab from maturation zone.

Claims (5)

1. a cultural method for fresh water steamed crab, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose a large culturing pool, after cleaning sterilization, culturing pool is divided into three; Wherein two fill river, the depth of waterMore than 1.5 meters, be respectively culture zone and maturation zone; In maturation zone, be placed with multiple string bags, remaining one is filled up earth to omitingLower than the height of culturing pool, it is growing area; The surrounding of growing area all has highly dividing plate, culture zone and the maturation for 30cm-70cmApparatus of oxygen supply is all housed at the bottom of the pond in district;
(2) by upper growing area plantation paddy rice, utilize river and mud in culture zone to water fertilising; On planting in culture zoneAlgae, puts into fry, shrimp seedling; After ten days, put into culture zone after selecting high-quality juvenile crab cleaning and sterilizing, density is 2000~2500Only/mu; The juvenile crab of just having put into is not fed for ten days, after ten days, and taking the shellfish that shreds, small fish and shrimp as forage feed, three times on the one,Feeding volume is the 80%-100% of juvenile crab deadweight;
(3) in the time that the crust of steamed crab grows to 4cm-6cm, steamed crab is fished for out in culture zone, be placed in growing areaFeed; Steamed crab, mainly taking the microorganism in water in growing area, insect, weeds etc. as food, is fed shellfish, small fish for every three daysShrimp; In culture zone, restart to throw in juvenile crab;
(4) within ripe first 1 month, start at steamed crab, steamed crab is fished for out from growing area, the steamed crab that there is no crab disease is putThe interior nursing of the string bag that enters maturation zone, feed with plant feed every day, and in maturation zone, the hardness of water quality is below 400mg/L;
(5) after steamed crab maturation, the string bag is pulled out and can complete fishing for of steamed crab from maturation zone.
2. the cultural method of fresh water steamed crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that, culturing pool top is covered with roof insulating.
3. the cultural method of fresh water steamed crab according to claim 2, is characterized in that, at the bottom of the pond of culture zone and maturation zoneWater inlet and delivery port are all housed.
4. the cultural method of fresh water steamed crab according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the temperature in roof insulating is controlled at13~22℃。
5. the cultural method of fresh water steamed crab according to claim 2, is characterized in that, after giving steamed crab feeding complete at every turn2 hours, residual feed in pond is pulled out.
CN201510808362.8A 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 A kind of cultural method of fresh water steamed crab Active CN105594630B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614173A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 Method for culturing hairy crabs eating weedy rice in freshwater
CN109197712A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-15 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of high-quality steamed crab cultural method
CN112056248A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-11 南京耀淳蟹业有限公司 Method for advancing marketing time of hairy crabs

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CN1826881A (en) * 2006-04-06 2006-09-06 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for breeding river crab
CN101755581A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-06-30 孔赟荣 Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of agricultural products
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614173A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 Method for culturing hairy crabs eating weedy rice in freshwater
CN109197712A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-15 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of high-quality steamed crab cultural method
CN112056248A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-11 南京耀淳蟹业有限公司 Method for advancing marketing time of hairy crabs

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Effective date of registration: 20211019

Address after: 215100 Xiangshi Road (chedu Village), Yangchenghu Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: SUZHOU YANGCHENG LAKE MODERN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY PARK SPECIAL AQUATIC PRODUCT CULTURE Co.,Ltd.

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