CN105583091B

CN105583091B - The many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment

Info

Publication number: CN105583091B
Application number: CN201610130053.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆坤; 孙莉荣; 韩存义
Original assignee: Ningxia Lirong Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Lirong Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-03-09
Filing date: 2016-03-09
Publication date: 2017-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-09
Also published as: CN105583091A

Abstract

A kind of many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment, including elevating hopper, primary sorting portion, elevator, two grades of sorting portions, dust collecting part, the dust collecting part includes bucket shape air-introduced machine and cyclone separator, the bucket shape air-introduced machine includes air inducing chamber and diversion cavity, the inside of the diversion cavity sets the first deflector, second deflector, one end of the arc is arranged on the side wall of the diversion cavity of the top of sorting secondary exit port, another side wall of the other end close to diversion cavity, one end of second deflector is connected with one end of the first deflector, the other end of straight panel is extended upwardly to be connected with the tangential inlet of air inducing chamber, the present invention adds bucket shape air-introduced machine between cyclone separator after two grades of sorting portions, the bucket shape air-introduced machine includes air inducing chamber and diversion cavity, in the inside of diversion cavity, the first deflector is set, second deflector, material and dust separating different passages are formed by the first deflector and the second deflector, separating rate is fast, good separating effect.

Description

The many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to Dehydrated Vegetable Processing technical field, a kind of dehydrated vegetables classification and sorting equipment is especially designed.

Background technology

The multipass sort equipment used in the prior art belongs to independent individual unit, after each unit sorts material, By unwanted material recycle, it is necessary to material be directly entered next processing unit, the materials of needs is carried out dust and During feed separation, directly separated using cyclone separator, not only low separation efficiency, dust is big, and separating effect is bad.

The content of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to propose the dehydration vegetable of a kind of small dust, dust and feed separation excellent in efficiency The many level sortations of dish, separation system equipment.

A kind of many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment, the equipment include be sequentially connected from left to right elevating hopper, Primary sorting portion, elevator, two grades of sorting portions, dust collecting parts, the primary sorting portion include the one-level set gradually from top to bottom Primary sieve, two grades of primary sieves, the one-level primary sieve, the mesh aperture of two grades of primary screen clothes sieved are sequentially reduced, described one The primary sieve of level, the port of export of two grades of primary sieves set primary dcreening operation primary outlet, primary dcreening operation secondary exit port, the primary dcreening operation secondary exit port respectively Just to the feeding mouth of elevator, the discharging opening of the elevator just to two grades of sorting portions, two grades of sorting portions include from One-level separating sieve, the two grades of separating sieves up to set gradually down, the one-level separating sieve, the mesh aperture of two grades of separating sieve screen clothes It is sequentially reduced, the side of the port of export of the one-level separating sieve sets sorting primary outlet, the port of export of two grades of separating sieves Sorting secondary exit port is set, air blower is also set up in the bottom in two grades of sorting portions, the air outlet of the air blower is just to described point Secondary exit port is selected, the dust collecting part is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port, the inside of the dust collecting part and two grades of the sorting Outlet, the dust collecting part includes bucket shape air-introduced machine and cyclone separator, the bottom inlet of the bucket shape air-introduced machine and sorting Secondary exit port is connected, and the air outlet of the bucket shape air-introduced machine is connected with the laying dust entrance of cyclone separator, the bucket shape air-introduced machine Including air inducing chamber and diversion cavity, the air inducing chamber is arranged on the top of diversion cavity, and is connected with its inside, and the air inducing chamber includes Dust is entered the tangential inlet of air inducing chamber along inwall, be arranged on the air inducing outlet that air inducing chamber one end is connected with inside cavity, The air inducing outlet is connected with the laying dust entrance of cyclone separator, and the bottom of the diversion cavity sets just right with sorting secondary exit port The bottom inlet and principal goods material feed opening of connection, the bottom inlet are connected with sorting secondary exit port, the air-out of the air blower Lower section of the mouth just to bottom inlet, so that the material for sorting secondary exit port submitting is vertically blown into by the distinguished and admirable lower section from bottom inlet In diversion cavity, the inside of the diversion cavity sets the first deflector, the second deflector, and first deflector is arc, institute The one end for stating arc is arranged on the side wall of the diversion cavity of the top of sorting secondary exit port, and the other end is close to the another of diversion cavity Individual side wall, so that material is slipped to the inside of principal goods material feed opening along the first deflector, second deflector is straight panel, institute The one end for stating straight panel is connected with one end of the first deflector, and the other end of straight panel extends upwardly to the tangential inlet company with air inducing chamber Connect, so that tangentially entrance enters air inducing chamber to dust.

The present invention adds bucket shape air-introduced machine, the bucket shape air-introduced machine bag between cyclone separator after two grades of sorting portions Air inducing chamber and diversion cavity are included, the first deflector, the second deflector are set in the inside of diversion cavity, led by the first deflector and second Plate shape is flowed into material and dust separating different passages, and separating rate is fast, good separating effect.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, the structural representation of separation system equipment.

Fig. 2 is many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, the structural representation of another angle of separation system equipment.

Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the bucket shape air-introduced machine.

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the support member in the primary sorting portion.

In figure：Elevating hopper 1, primary sorting portion 2, one-level primary sieve 21, primary dcreening operation primary outlet 211, two grades of primary sieves 22, just Sieve secondary exit port 221, leg 23, rubber blanket 231, rolling member 24, roller 241, holder 242, screw rod 243, handle 244, lifting Machine 3, two grades of sorting portions 4, one-level separating sieve 41, sorting primary outlet 411, two grades of separating sieves 42, sorting secondary exit port 421, drums Blower fan 43, dust collecting part 5, bucket shape air-introduced machine 51, air inducing chamber 511, tangential inlet 5111, diversion cavity 512, bottom inlet 5121, master Material feed opening 5122, the first deflector 5123, the second deflector 5124, the 3rd deflector 5125, the 4th deflector 5126, seam Gap entrance 5127, baffle plate 5128, cyclone separator 52, laying dust entrance 521.

Embodiment

Technical scheme and its implementation result are described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 4, the above-mentioned many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment, including be sequentially connected from left to right it is upper Hopper 1, primary sorting portion 2, elevator 3, two grades of sorting portions 4, dust collecting parts 5.

Primary sorting portion 2 includes one-level primary sieve 21, the two grades of primary sieves 22, one-level primary sieve set gradually from top to bottom 21st, the mesh aperture of two grades of primary screen clothes for sieving 22 is sequentially reduced, and is divided in the port of export of one-level primary sieve 21, two grades of primary sieves 22 She Zhi not primary dcreening operation primary outlet 211, primary dcreening operation secondary exit port 221, feeding mouth of the primary dcreening operation secondary exit port 221 just to elevator 3.

The discharging opening of elevator 3 is just to two grades of sorting portions 4.

Two grades of sorting portions 4 include one-level separating sieve 41, the two grades of separating sieves 42, one-level separating sieve set gradually from top to bottom 41st, the mesh aperture of two grades of screen clothes of separating sieve 42 is sequentially reduced, and the side of the port of export of one-level separating sieve 41 sets sorting one-level Outlet 411, the port of export of two grades of separating sieves 42 sets sorting secondary exit port 421, and air blast is also set up in the bottom in two grades of sorting portions 4 Machine 43, the air outlet of air blower 43 is just to sorting secondary exit port 421.

Dust collecting part 5 is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port 421, and inside and the sorting secondary exit port 421 of dust collecting part 5 connect Logical, dust collecting part 5 includes bucket shape air-introduced machine 51 and cyclone separator 52, two grades of bottom inlet 5121 and the sorting of bucket shape air-introduced machine 51 Outlet 421 is connected, and the air outlet of bucket shape air-introduced machine 51 is connected with the laying dust entrance 521 of cyclone separator 52, bucket shape air-introduced machine 51 Including air inducing chamber 511 and diversion cavity 512, air inducing chamber 511 is arranged on the top of diversion cavity 512, and is connected with its inside.

Air inducing chamber 511 is including making dust enter the tangential inlet 5111 of air inducing chamber 511 along inwall, being arranged on air inducing chamber The air inducing outlet that 511 one end is connected with inside cavity, air inducing outlet is connected with the laying dust entrance 521 of cyclone separator 52, led The bottom for flowing chamber 512 is set with sorting secondary exit port 421 just to the bottom inlet 5121 and principal goods material feed opening 5122 that connect, bottom Portion's entrance 5121 is connected with sorting secondary exit port 421, the lower section of the air outlet of air blower 43 just to bottom inlet 5121, so that wind Flow and the material that sorting secondary exit port 421 is sent out vertically is blown into diversion cavity 512 from the lower section of bottom inlet 5121.

The inside of diversion cavity 512 sets the first deflector 5123, the second deflector 5124, and the first deflector 5123 is arc Plate, one end of arc is arranged on the side wall of the diversion cavity 512 of the top of sorting secondary exit port 421, and the other end is close to water conservancy diversion Another side wall of chamber 512, so that material is slipped to the inside of principal goods material feed opening 5122, second along the first deflector 5123 Deflector 5124 is straight panel, and one end of straight panel is connected with one end of the first deflector 5123, and the other end of straight panel is extended upwardly to It is connected with the tangential inlet 5111 of air inducing chamber 511, so that tangentially entrance 5111 enters air inducing chamber 511 to dust.

Blown along the first deflector 5123 and enter in diversion cavity 512 by air blower 43 in material, later fall into principal goods material In feed opening 5122, proportion very light dust etc. is flown upward when being collided with the side wall of diversion cavity 512, by air inducing chamber 511 Air-flow suction ascends into air inducing chamber 511 along the second deflector 5124, when entering air inducing chamber 511 from tangential inlet 5111, cuts Being formed the inwall along air inducing chamber 511 such as dust to entrance 5111, annular is distinguished and admirable, so as to enter product from the outlet of the other end Dirt entrance 521.

Further, the inside of diversion cavity 512 also sets up the 3rd deflector 5125, and the 3rd deflector 5125 is by the first deflector 5123 and the second cavity between deflector 5124 close, it is to avoid inside deposition dust.

Further, the inside of diversion cavity 512 also sets up the 4th deflector 5126, one end connection bottom of the 4th deflector 5126 Portion's entrance 5121 is close to the side of principal goods material feed opening 5122, and the other end extends close to the first deflector 5123, so that the 4th The width of slot entrance 5127 between the deflector 5123 of deflector 5126 and first is less than the aperture width of bottom inlet 5121. The material so blown by air blower 43 is when entering 512 inside of diversion cavity, it is necessary to be led by the 4th deflector 5126 with first The slot entrance 5127 between plate 5123 is flowed, with bigger pressure when the less slot entrance 5127 of width passes through to material, So that the material into diversion cavity 512 has faster speed, fall into as early as possible in principal goods material feed opening 5122, reduce dust Dance in the air.

Further, principal goods material feed opening 5122 just to diversion cavity 512 side wall on set baffle plate 5128, baffle plate 5128 It is connected with the sidewall slope of diversion cavity 512, the angle between the side wall of baffle plate 5128 and diversion cavity 512 can adjust.So can be with According to the angle of inclination of the size controllable register 5128 of production flow, when mass flow is big, by baffle plate 5128 and diversion cavity 512 Side wall between angle adjust to bigger, to increase the channel width of material outflow.

Further, the equipment also include magnetically attractive rod, magnetically attractive rod include three groups, be separately positioned on elevator 3 porch, two At position of the one-level separating sieve 41 in level sorting portion 4 just to the discharging opening of elevator 3, principal goods material feed opening 5122.The material of whereabouts First beat on magnetically attractive rod, magnetically attractive rod is collecting the metal dust in material, iron filings, impurity absorption, so that the matter of control material Amount.

Further, magnetically attractive rod is removably separately positioned on the porch of elevator 3, the one-level in two grades of sorting portions 4 and sorted Position of the sieve 41 just to the discharging opening of elevator 3, at principal goods material feed opening 5122.Such as magnetically attractive rod is screwed in by the nut of screw rod 243 On the metal framework of equipment, be compared to it is original it is direct magnetically attractive rod is adsorbed on the metal framework of equipment, more stablize, it is to avoid Dropping suddenly on material for magnetically attractive rod, metal impurities is brought into the inside of material.

Further, one-level primary sieve 21, two grades of primary sieves 22, one-level separating sieve 41, two grades of separating sieves 42 are each along material Flow direction is tilted, and angle of inclination is not more than 5 °.When jarring machine drives screen cloth vibrations, material is along certain orientation to reach Dynamic, in order to accelerate Flow of Goods and Materials speed, generally using manually seething, pushing material forward, this is not only inconvenient, Er Qiezeng Plus cost of labor, so each screen cloth is set to inclined, it is easy to material automatic flowing, can not be more than by tilting the number of degrees by 5 °, otherwise thing Stream moves too fast, and classification and sorting effect is bad.

Further, the mesh 212 of one-level primary sieve 21 sets inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge 213, and the inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge 213 is set In mesh 212 and Flow of Goods and Materials side in opposite direction.In Flow of Goods and Materials, it is less than the diameter of mesh 212 particularly with diameter , need leak down to lower screen material, by water conservancy diversion deep gouge be easier enter mesh 212, reduce small particles material sieve The time accumulated on the net, accelerate efficiency, classification and sorting effect is more preferable.

Further, primary sorting portion 2 also includes support member, and support member includes leg 23 and rolling member 24, and equipment passes through branch The leg 23 of frame bottom is placed on the ground, rubber blanket 231 is set between leg 23 and ground, on the support near leg 23 Rolling member 24 is also set up, rolling member 24 includes roller 241, holder 242, screw rod 243, the handle 244 being connected with screw rod 243, spiral shell Bar 243 is fixedly connected through the screw on support with holder 242, and holder 242 is connected with the axle of roller 241, passes through rotating handles 244 Drive screw rod 243 to rise or fall, and then drive roller 241 to rise or fall.Generally, for scheme mobile device, in primary The direct fixed idler whell 241 of frame bottom in sorting portion 2, but be due to be in high-frequency vibrating state when work is set, it is not solid Determine part so that the easy positioning of equipment, a little contacted in addition, roller 241 belongs to ground, it is very big for the pressure on ground, often Because the floor on many senior general ground of pressure is crushed, in order to solve the above problems, roller 241 is set to height-adjustable, need When moving, roller 241 is declined as ground contact, pushing equipment is that may move, when operating, and roller 241 is risen to Leg 23 contacts fixation with ground, and rubber blanket 231 is set also between leg 23 and ground, and a contact not only is changed into face connects Touch, and be changed into from Hard link being flexible coupling, it is to avoid the problem of crushing ground, kill two birds with one stone.

Claims

1. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：The equipment is upper including what is be sequentially connected from left to right Hopper, primary sorting portion, elevator, two grades of sorting portions, dust collecting parts, the primary sorting portion includes what is set gradually from top to bottom One-level primary sieve, two grades of primary sieves, the one-level primary sieve, the mesh aperture of two grades of primary screen clothes sieved are sequentially reduced, in institute State one-level primary sieve, the port of export of two grades of primary sieves and primary dcreening operation primary outlet, primary dcreening operation secondary exit port, two grades of the primary dcreening operation are set respectively The feeding mouth just to elevator is exported, the discharging opening of the elevator is just to two grades of sorting portions, two grades of sorting portions bag Include the one-level separating sieve set gradually from top to bottom, two grades of separating sieves, the one-level separating sieve, the mesh of two grades of separating sieve screen clothes Aperture is sequentially reduced, the side of the port of export of the one-level separating sieve sets sorting primary outlet, and two grades of separating sieves go out Mouth end sets sorting secondary exit port, air blower is also set up in the bottom in two grades of sorting portions, the air outlet of the air blower is just to institute Sorting secondary exit port is stated, the dust collecting part is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port, the inside of the dust collecting part and the sorting Secondary exit port connect, the dust collecting part include bucket shape air-introduced machine and cyclone separator, the bottom inlet of the bucket shape air-introduced machine with Secondary exit port connection is sorted, the air outlet of the bucket shape air-introduced machine is connected with the laying dust entrance of cyclone separator, and the bucket shape draws Blower fan includes air inducing chamber and diversion cavity, and the air inducing chamber is arranged on the top of diversion cavity, and is connected with its inside, the air inducing chamber Go out including making dust enter the tangential inlet of air inducing chamber along inwall, being arranged on the air inducing that air inducing chamber one end connects with inside cavity Mouthful, the air inducing outlet is connected with the laying dust entrance of cyclone separator, and the bottom of the diversion cavity is set and sorting secondary exit port Bottom inlet and principal goods material feed opening just to connection, the bottom inlet are connected with sorting secondary exit port, the air blower Lower section of the air outlet just to bottom inlet, so that the distinguished and admirable lower section from bottom inlet is vertical by the material for sorting secondary exit port submitting It is blown into diversion cavity, the inside of the diversion cavity sets the first deflector, the second deflector, and first deflector is arc Plate, one end of the arc is arranged on the side wall of the diversion cavity of the top of sorting secondary exit port, and the other end is close to diversion cavity Another side wall so that material is slipped to the inside of principal goods material feed opening along the first deflector, second deflector is Straight panel, one end of the straight panel is connected with one end of the first deflector, and the other end of straight panel is extended upwardly to be cut with air inducing chamber Connected to entrance, so that tangentially entrance enters air inducing chamber to dust.

2. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 1, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：The diversion cavity Inside also sets up the 3rd deflector, and the cavity between the first deflector and the second deflector is closed, kept away by the 3rd deflector Exempt from internal deposition dust.

3. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 1 or 2, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：The diversion cavity Inside also set up the 4th deflector, one end of the 4th deflector connects the bottom inlet close to principal goods material feed opening Side, the other end extends close to first deflector, so that the slot entrance between the 4th deflector and the first deflector Width be less than the bottom inlet aperture width.

4. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 3, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：In the principal goods material Feed opening just to diversion cavity side wall on baffle plate is set, the sidewall slope of the baffle plate and diversion cavity is connected, the baffle plate with Angle between the side wall of diversion cavity can adjust.

5. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 1, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：The equipment also includes Magnetically attractive rod, the magnetically attractive rod includes three groups, is separately positioned on porch, the one-level separating sieve in two grades of sorting portions of elevator At position, principal goods material feed opening just to elevator discharging opening.

6. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 5, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：The magnetically attractive rod can That dismantles is separately positioned on the position of the porch, the one-level separating sieve in two grades of sorting portions of elevator just to elevator discharging opening Put, at principal goods material feed opening.

7. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 1, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：The one-level is primary Sieve, two grades of primary sieves, the one-level separating sieve, two grades of separating sieves are tilted each along Flow of Goods and Materials direction, and angle of inclination is not more than 5°。

8. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 1, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：The one-level is primary The mesh of sieve sets inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge, and the inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge is arranged on mesh and Flow of Goods and Materials side in opposite direction.

9. many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 1, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that：The primary sorting Portion also includes support member, and the support member includes leg and rolling member, and the equipment is placed on ground by the leg of frame bottom On face, rubber blanket is set between the leg and ground, rolling member, the rolling member bag are also set up on the support near leg Roller, holder, screw rod, the handle being connected with screw rod are included, the screw rod is fixedly connected through the screw on support with holder, described Holder is connected with roller shaft, drives screw rod to rise or fall by rotating handles, and then drives roller to rise or fall.