CN205495854U

CN205495854U - Multistage letter sorting of dehydrated vegetable , sorting system device

Info

Publication number: CN205495854U
Application number: CN201620175483.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆坤; 孙莉荣; 韩存义
Original assignee: Ningxia Lirong Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Lirong Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-03-09
Filing date: 2016-03-09
Publication date: 2016-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a multistage letter sorting of dehydrated vegetable, sorting system device, includes feeding funnel, sorting portion, lifting machine, second grade sorting portion, collection dirt portion elementarily, collection dirt portion includes bucket shape draught fan and cyclone, the bucket shape draught fan includes induced air chamber and water conservancy diversion chamber, the inside in water conservancy diversion chamber sets up first guide plate, second guide plate, the one end setting of arc is on the lateral wall in the water conservancy diversion chamber of the top of selecting separately the second grade export, and the other end is close to another lateral wall in water conservancy diversion chamber, the one end of second guide plate is connected with the one end of first guide plate, and the other end of straight board upwards extends to the tangential entry linkage with the induced air chamber, the utility model discloses the bucket shape draught fan has been increased between the cyclone after second grade sorting portion, the bucket shape draught fan includes induced air chamber and water conservancy diversion chamber, sets up first guide plate, second guide plate in the inside in water conservancy diversion chamber, forms material and dust separation's different passageways by first guide plate and second guide plate, and the separating rate is fast, separates effectually.

Description

The many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of dehydrated vegetables classification and sorting equipment of Dehydrated Vegetable Processing technical field, especially design.

Background technology

The multipass sort equipment used in prior art belongs to independent individual unit, after material is sorted by each unit, by unwanted material recycle, the material needed is directly entered next processing unit, when the material needed is carried out dust and feed separation, directly using cyclone separator to separate, not only separation efficiency is low, dust is big, and separating effect is bad.

Summary of the invention

For posed problems above, it is necessary to propose that a kind of dust is little, dust and the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables of feed separation excellent in efficiency, separation system equipment.

nullA kind of many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables、Separation system equipment，This equipment includes the elevating hopper being sequentially connected with from left to right、Primary sorting portion、Elevator、Two grades of sorting portions、Dust collecting part，Described primary sorting portion includes the one-level primary screen set gradually from top to bottom、Two grades of primary screens，Described one-level primary screen、The mesh aperture of the screen cloth of two grades of primary screens is sequentially reduced，At described one-level primary screen、The port of export of two grades of primary screens is respectively provided with primary dcreening operation primary outlet、Primary dcreening operation secondary exit port，Described primary dcreening operation secondary exit port just feeding mouth to elevator，The discharging opening of described elevator is just to described two grades of sorting portions，Described two grades of sorting portions include the one-level separating sieve set gradually from top to bottom、Two grades of separating sieves，Described one-level separating sieve、The mesh aperture of two grades of separating sieve screen clothes is sequentially reduced，The side of the port of export of described one-level separating sieve arranges sorting primary outlet，The port of export of described two grades of separating sieves arranges sorting secondary exit port，Aerator is also set up in the bottom in two grades of sorting portions，The air outlet of described aerator is just to described sorting secondary exit port，Described dust collecting part is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port，The inside of described dust collecting part connects with described sorting secondary exit port，Described dust collecting part includes bucket shape air-introduced machine and cyclone separator，The bottom inlet of described bucket shape air-introduced machine connects with sorting secondary exit port，The air outlet of described bucket shape air-introduced machine connects with the laying dust entrance of cyclone separator，Described bucket shape air-introduced machine includes air inducing chamber and diversion cavity，Described air inducing chamber is arranged on the top of diversion cavity，And connect with its inside，Described air inducing chamber includes making dust enter the tangential inlet in air inducing chamber along inwall、It is arranged on the air inducing outlet that one end, air inducing chamber connects with inside cavity，The outlet of described air inducing connects with the laying dust entrance of cyclone separator，The bottom of described diversion cavity is arranged with sorting secondary exit port just to the bottom inlet connected and principal goods material feed opening，Described bottom inlet connects with sorting secondary exit port，The air outlet of described aerator just lower section to bottom inlet，Vertically it is blown in diversion cavity so that distinguished and admirable from the lower section of bottom inlet by the material that sorting secondary exit port is sent，The inside of described diversion cavity arranges the first deflector、Second deflector，Described first deflector is arc，On the sidewall of the diversion cavity that one end of described arc is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port，The other end is near another sidewall of diversion cavity，So that material is slipped to the inside of principal goods material feed opening along the first deflector，Described second deflector is straight plate，One end of described straight plate is connected with one end of the first deflector，The other end of straight plate extends upwardly to be connected with the tangential inlet in air inducing chamber，So that dust tangentially entrance enters air inducing chamber.

Preferably, the inside of described diversion cavity also sets up the 3rd deflector, and the cavity between the first deflector and the second deflector is closed by described 3rd deflector, it is to avoid inside deposition dust.

Preferably, the inside of described diversion cavity also sets up the 4th deflector, one end of described 4th deflector connects the described bottom inlet side near principal goods material feed opening, the other end extends close to described first deflector, so that the width of the slot entrance between the 4th deflector and the first deflector is less than the aperture width of described bottom inlet.

Preferably, described principal goods material feed opening just to diversion cavity sidewall on baffle plate is set, described baffle plate is connected with the sidewall slope of diversion cavity, the angle scalable between described baffle plate and the sidewall of diversion cavity.

Preferably, this equipment also includes magnetically attractive rod, and described magnetically attractive rod includes three groups, be separately positioned on the porch of elevator, described two grades of sorting portions one-level separating sieve just to the position of elevator discharging opening, principal goods material feed opening at.

Preferably, described magnetically attractive rod dismountable be separately positioned on the porch of elevator, described two grades of sorting portions one-level separating sieve just to the position of elevator discharging opening, principal goods material feed opening at.

Preferably, described one-level primary screen, two grades of primary screens, described one-level separating sieve, two grades of separating sieves tilt each along Flow of Goods and Materials direction, and angle of inclination is not more than 5 °.

Preferably, the mesh of described one-level primary screen arranges inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge, and this inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge is arranged on the side that mesh is in opposite direction with Flow of Goods and Materials.

Preferably, described primary sorting portion also includes support member, described support member includes leg and rolling member, described equipment is placed on the ground by the leg of frame bottom, between described leg and ground, rubber blanket is set, rolling member is also set up on support near leg, described rolling member includes the handle that roller, holder, screw rod are connected with screw rod, described screw rod is connected through the screw on support and holder are fixing, described holder is connected with roller shaft, drive screw rod to rise or fall by rotating handles, and then drive roller to rise or fall.

This utility model adds bucket shape air-introduced machine after two grades of sorting portions between cyclone separator, described bucket shape air-introduced machine includes air inducing chamber and diversion cavity, first deflector, the second deflector are set in the inside of diversion cavity, material and dust separating different passage is formed by the first deflector and the second deflector, separating rate is fast, good separating effect.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, the structural representation of separation system equipment.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment.

Fig. 3 is the generalized section of described bucket shape air-introduced machine.

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the support member in described primary sorting portion.

nullIn figure: elevating hopper 1、Primary sorting portion 2、One-level primary screen 21、Primary dcreening operation primary outlet 211、Two grades of primary screens 22、Primary dcreening operation secondary exit port 221、Leg 23、Rubber blanket 231、Rolling member 24、Roller 241、Holder 242、Screw rod 243、Handle 244、Elevator 3、Two grades of sorting portions 4、One-level separating sieve 41、Sorting primary outlet 411、Two grades of separating sieves 42、Sorting secondary exit port 421、Aerator 43、Dust collecting part 5、Bucket shape air-introduced machine 51、Air inducing chamber 511、Tangential inlet 5111、Diversion cavity 512、Bottom inlet 5121、Principal goods material feed opening 5122、First deflector 5123、Second deflector 5124、3rd deflector 5125、4th deflector 5126、Slot entrance 5127、Baffle plate 5128、Cyclone separator 52、Laying dust entrance 521.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model and implementation result thereof are described further.

Seeing Fig. 1 Fig. 4, the many level sortations of above-mentioned dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment, including the elevating hopper 1 being sequentially connected with from left to right, primary sorting portion 2, elevator 3, two grades of sorting portions 4, dust collecting part 5.

Primary sorting portion 2 includes 21, the two grades of primary screens 22 of one-level primary screen set gradually from top to bottom, the mesh aperture of the screen cloth of 21, two grades of primary screens 22 of one-level primary screen is sequentially reduced, the port of export at 21, two grades of primary screens 22 of one-level primary screen is respectively provided with primary dcreening operation primary outlet 211, primary dcreening operation secondary exit port 221, primary dcreening operation secondary exit port 221 just feeding mouth to elevator 3.

The discharging opening of elevator 3 is just to two grades of sorting portions 4.

Two grades of sorting portions 4 include 41, the two grades of separating sieves 42 of one-level separating sieve set gradually from top to bottom, the mesh aperture of 41, two grades of separating sieve 42 screen clothes of one-level separating sieve is sequentially reduced, the side of the port of export of one-level separating sieve 41 arranges sorting primary outlet 411, the port of export of two grades of separating sieves 42 arranges sorting secondary exit port 421, also set up aerator 43 in the bottom in two grades of sorting portions 4, the air outlet of aerator 43 is just to sorting secondary exit port 421.

Dust collecting part 5 is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port 421, the inside of dust collecting part 5 connects with sorting secondary exit port 421, dust collecting part 5 includes bucket shape air-introduced machine 51 and cyclone separator 52, the bottom inlet 5121 of bucket shape air-introduced machine 51 connects with sorting secondary exit port 421, the air outlet of bucket shape air-introduced machine 51 connects with the laying dust entrance 521 of cyclone separator 52, bucket shape air-introduced machine 51 includes air inducing chamber 511 and diversion cavity 512, and air inducing chamber 511 is arranged on the top of diversion cavity 512, and connects with its inside.

Air inducing chamber 511 includes making dust enter the tangential inlet 5111 in air inducing chamber 511 along inwall, it is arranged on the air inducing outlet that the one end in air inducing chamber 511 connects with inside cavity, air inducing outlet connects with the laying dust entrance 521 of cyclone separator 52, the bottom of diversion cavity 512 is arranged with sorting secondary exit port 421 just to the bottom inlet 5121 connected and principal goods material feed opening 5122, bottom inlet 5121 connects with sorting secondary exit port 421, the air outlet of aerator 43 just lower section to bottom inlet 5121, vertically it is blown in diversion cavity 512 so that distinguished and admirable from the lower section of bottom inlet 5121 by the material that sorting secondary exit port 421 is sent.

The inside of diversion cavity 512 arranges the first deflector 5123, second deflector 5124, first deflector 5123 is arc, on the sidewall of the diversion cavity 512 that one end of arc is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port 421, the other end is near another sidewall of diversion cavity 512, so that material is slipped to the inside of principal goods material feed opening 5122 along the first deflector 5123, second deflector 5124 is straight plate, straight one end of plate is connected with one end of the first deflector 5123, the tangential inlet 5111 that the other end of straight plate extends upwardly to air inducing chamber 511 is connected, so that dust tangentially entrance 5111 enters air inducing chamber 511.

Being blown by aerator 43 at material enters in diversion cavity 512 along the first deflector 5123, later fall in principal goods material feed opening 5122, the dust etc. that proportion is the lightest flies upward when colliding with diversion cavity 512 sidewall, aspirated by the air-flow in air inducing chamber 511 and ascend into air inducing chamber 511 along the second deflector 5124, when tangential inlet 5111 enters air inducing chamber 511, it is distinguished and admirable that tangential inlet 5111 can make dust etc. form annular along the inwall in air inducing chamber 511, thus enters laying dust entrance 521 from the outlet of the other end.

Further, the inside of diversion cavity 512 also sets up the 3rd deflector 5125, and the cavity between the first deflector 5123 and the second deflector 5124 is closed by the 3rd deflector 5125, it is to avoid inside deposition dust.

Further, the inside of diversion cavity 512 also sets up the 4th deflector 5126, one end of 4th deflector 5126 connects the bottom inlet 5121 side near principal goods material feed opening 5122, the other end extends close to the first deflector 5123, so that the width of the slot entrance 5127 between the 4th deflector 5126 and the first deflector 5123 is less than the aperture width of bottom inlet 5121.The material so blown by aerator 43 is when entering diversion cavity 512 and being internal, need the slot entrance 5127 between the 4th deflector 5126 and the first deflector 5123, the slot entrance 5127 that width is less has bigger pressure to material through out-of-date, so that the material entering diversion cavity 512 has faster speed, fall in principal goods material feed opening 5122 as early as possible, reduce dust and dance in the air.

Further, principal goods material feed opening 5122 just to diversion cavity 512 sidewall on baffle plate 5128 is set, baffle plate 5128 is connected with the sidewall slope of diversion cavity 512, the angle scalable between the sidewall of baffle plate 5128 and diversion cavity 512.So can be according to the angle of inclination of the size adjustment baffle plate 5128 producing flow, when mass flow is big, the angle between the sidewall of baffle plate 5128 and diversion cavity 512 is regulated to bigger, to increase the channel width that material flows out.

Further, this equipment also includes magnetically attractive rod, and magnetically attractive rod includes three groups, be separately positioned on the porch of elevator 3, two grades of sorting portions 4 one-level separating sieve 41 just to the position of elevator 3 discharging opening, principal goods material feed opening 5122 at.The material fallen first is beaten on magnetically attractive rod, and the metal dust in material, iron filings, impurity absorption are being collected, thus controlled the quality of material by magnetically attractive rod.

Further, magnetically attractive rod dismountable be separately positioned on the porch of elevator 3, two grades of sorting portions 4 one-level separating sieve 41 just to the position of elevator 3 discharging opening, principal goods material feed opening 5122 at.Such as magnetically attractive rod is screwed on the metal framework of equipment by screw rod 243 nut, is compared to original direct adsorbed on the metal framework of equipment by magnetically attractive rod, more stable, it is to avoid magnetically attractive rod drop suddenly on material, metal impurities are brought into the inside of material.

Further, 21, two grades of primary screens 22 of one-level primary screen, 41, two grades of separating sieves 42 of one-level separating sieve tilt each along Flow of Goods and Materials direction, and angle of inclination is not more than 5 °.When jarring machine drives screen cloth vibrations, material moves forward along certain orientation, in order to accelerate Flow of Goods and Materials speed, usual employing is seethed manually, is pushed forward material, and this is the most inconvenient, and increase cost of labor, so each screen cloth is set to inclination, it is simple to material automatic flowing, tilting the number of degrees can not be more than 5 °, otherwise Flow of Goods and Materials is too fast, and classification and sorting effect is bad.

Further, the mesh 212 of one-level primary screen 21 arranges inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge 213, and this inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge 213 is arranged on the side that mesh 212 is in opposite direction with Flow of Goods and Materials.When Flow of Goods and Materials, particularly with diameter less than this mesh 212 diameter, need to the material of lower screen, be easier to enter mesh 212 through water conservancy diversion deep gouge, reduce the time that small particles material is piled up on screen cloth, accelerating labor efficiency, classification and sorting effect is more preferable.

Further, primary sorting portion 2 also includes support member, support member includes leg 23 and rolling member 24, equipment is placed on the ground by the leg 23 of frame bottom, rubber blanket 231 is set between leg 23 and ground, rolling member 24 is also set up on support near leg 23, rolling member 24 includes roller 241, holder 242, screw rod 243, the handle 244 being connected with screw rod 243, screw rod 243 is connected through the screw on support is fixing with holder 242, holder 242 is connected with roller 241 axle, screw rod 243 is driven to rise or fall by rotating handles 244, and then drive roller 241 to rise or fall.Generally, for scheme mobile device, the direct fixed idler whell of frame bottom 241 in primary sorting portion 2, but owing to being in altofrequency vibrating state when arranging work, there is no fixed component, make the easy positioning of equipment, additionally, roller 241 and ground belong to point cantact, pressure for ground is the biggest, often due to the floor crushing on pressure many senior generals ground, in order to solve the problems referred to above, roller 241 is set to height-adjustable, when needing mobile, roller 241 is declined and contacts as ground, pushing equipment is the most removable, when operating, roller 241 is risen to leg 23 and contacts with ground fixing, rubber blanket 231 is also set between leg 23 and ground, not only point cantact is changed into face contact, and become being flexible coupling from Hard link, the problem avoiding crushing ground, kill two birds with one stone.

Claims

null1. the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables、Separation system equipment，It is characterized in that: this equipment includes the elevating hopper being sequentially connected with from left to right、Primary sorting portion、Elevator、Two grades of sorting portions、Dust collecting part，Described primary sorting portion includes the one-level primary screen set gradually from top to bottom、Two grades of primary screens，Described one-level primary screen、The mesh aperture of the screen cloth of two grades of primary screens is sequentially reduced，At described one-level primary screen、The port of export of two grades of primary screens is respectively provided with primary dcreening operation primary outlet、Primary dcreening operation secondary exit port，Described primary dcreening operation secondary exit port just feeding mouth to elevator，The discharging opening of described elevator is just to described two grades of sorting portions，Described two grades of sorting portions include the one-level separating sieve set gradually from top to bottom、Two grades of separating sieves，Described one-level separating sieve、The mesh aperture of two grades of separating sieve screen clothes is sequentially reduced，The side of the port of export of described one-level separating sieve arranges sorting primary outlet，The port of export of described two grades of separating sieves arranges sorting secondary exit port，Aerator is also set up in the bottom in two grades of sorting portions，The air outlet of described aerator is just to described sorting secondary exit port，Described dust collecting part is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port，The inside of described dust collecting part connects with described sorting secondary exit port，Described dust collecting part includes bucket shape air-introduced machine and cyclone separator，The bottom inlet of described bucket shape air-introduced machine connects with sorting secondary exit port，The air outlet of described bucket shape air-introduced machine connects with the laying dust entrance of cyclone separator，Described bucket shape air-introduced machine includes air inducing chamber and diversion cavity，Described air inducing chamber is arranged on the top of diversion cavity，And connect with its inside，Described air inducing chamber includes making dust enter the tangential inlet in air inducing chamber along inwall、It is arranged on the air inducing outlet that one end, air inducing chamber connects with inside cavity，The outlet of described air inducing connects with the laying dust entrance of cyclone separator，The bottom of described diversion cavity is arranged with sorting secondary exit port just to the bottom inlet connected and principal goods material feed opening，Described bottom inlet connects with sorting secondary exit port，The air outlet of described aerator just lower section to bottom inlet，Vertically it is blown in diversion cavity so that distinguished and admirable from the lower section of bottom inlet by the material that sorting secondary exit port is sent，The inside of described diversion cavity arranges the first deflector、Second deflector，Described first deflector is arc，On the sidewall of the diversion cavity that one end of described arc is arranged on the top of sorting secondary exit port，The other end is near another sidewall of diversion cavity，So that material is slipped to the inside of principal goods material feed opening along the first deflector，Described second deflector is straight plate，One end of described straight plate is connected with one end of the first deflector，The other end of straight plate extends upwardly to be connected with the tangential inlet in air inducing chamber，So that dust tangentially entrance enters air inducing chamber.
2. the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described diversion cavity also sets up the 3rd deflector, cavity between first deflector and the second deflector is closed by described 3rd deflector, it is to avoid inside deposition dust.
3. the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the inside of described diversion cavity also sets up the 4th deflector, one end of described 4th deflector connects the described bottom inlet side near principal goods material feed opening, the other end extends close to described first deflector, so that the width of the slot entrance between the 4th deflector and the first deflector is less than the aperture width of described bottom inlet.
4. the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described principal goods material feed opening just to diversion cavity sidewall on baffle plate is set, described baffle plate is connected with the sidewall slope of diversion cavity, the angle scalable between described baffle plate and the sidewall of diversion cavity.
5. the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this equipment also includes magnetically attractive rod, described magnetically attractive rod includes three groups, be separately positioned on the porch of elevator, described two grades of sorting portions one-level separating sieve just to the position of elevator discharging opening, principal goods material feed opening at.
6. the as claimed in claim 5 many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment, it is characterised in that: described magnetically attractive rod is dismountable be separately positioned on the porch of elevator, described two grades of sorting portions one-level separating sieve just to the position of elevator discharging opening, principal goods material feed opening at.
7. the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described one-level primary screen, two grades of primary screens, described one-level separating sieve, two grades of separating sieves tilt each along Flow of Goods and Materials direction, and angle of inclination is not more than 5 °.
8. the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables, separation system equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mesh of described one-level primary screen arranges inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge, and this inclined-plane water conservancy diversion deep gouge is arranged on the side that mesh is in opposite direction with Flow of Goods and Materials.
9. the many level sortations of dehydrated vegetables as claimed in claim 1, separation system equipment, it is characterized in that: described primary sorting portion also includes support member, described support member includes leg and rolling member, described equipment is placed on the ground by the leg of frame bottom, between described leg and ground, rubber blanket is set, rolling member is also set up on support near leg, described rolling member includes roller, holder, screw rod, the handle being connected with screw rod, described screw rod is connected through the screw on support and holder are fixing, described holder is connected with roller shaft, screw rod is driven to rise or fall by rotating handles, and then drive roller to rise or fall.