CN105565984A - Welsh onion high-efficiency fertilizer beneficial for improving welsh onion to resist soft rot disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a welsh onion high-efficiency fertilizer beneficial for improving welsh onion to resist soft rot disease; the fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: streptomycin sulfate, lanolin, allantoin, dihydromyricetin, chlorogenic acid, phytase, polyaspartic acid, chitosan microspheres, glucose-enriched lactic acid, ultrafine hollow microspheres, soluble small molecular chitosan, magnesium silicate powder, rapeseed hulls, bamboo shoot leaves, ginkgo tree chips, persimmon forest humus soil, beer yeast, a proper amount of mineralized small molecular water and the like. The slow-release disease-control factors easy to absorb and utilize are adopted and are easy to absorb and utilize, and retention of the drug efficacy in the fertilizer preparation process improves the soft rot disease resistance of welsh onion; in addition, with cooperation of a nutrient solution treated by the mineralized small molecular water, vegetable plants fully absorb and utilize nutrient substances, and high-utilization-rate cultivation of the fertilizer is achieved; at the same time, through composting with the modified yeast, the nutrition of the composted main ingredients is enriched, and high-efficiency cultivation of welsh onion is realized commonly.

Description

A kind ofly contribute to shallot concentrated fertilizer improving shallot anti-soft rot and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to and a kind ofly contribute to shallot concentrated fertilizer improving shallot anti-soft rot and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Shallot taste is pungent, slightly warm in nature, have deliver activate yang, seasoning of detoxifying, various VITAMIN in shallot can ensure human hormone's normal secretions, can also effective stimulus sexual desire, thus " establishing-Yang tonifying yin " establishing-Yang tonifying yin, shallot rich vitamin C, has diastole thin vessels, the effect stimulated circulation simultaneously; Pectin contained by chive, can reduce the generation of colorectal carcinoma significantly, have antitumous effect.Allicin in green onion also can the growth of anticancer; Green onion also containing trace element-selenium, can reduce the nitrite content in gastric juice, has certain effect to prevention cancer of the stomach and kinds cancer.But shallot produces upper long with soft rot disease, the reason caused is that shallot root that the wet flood of planting site causes soaks for a long time and causes, also may be because hardening of cultivating soil weakens the metabolic activity of shallot root, conventional countermeasure is after ill, spray insecticide, but like this while waste of manpower financial resources, also can cause the non-green environmental protection of shallot, cause certain injury to human consumer.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of and contributes to shallot concentrated fertilizer improving the anti-soft rot of shallot and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of shallot concentrated fertilizer contributing to the anti-soft rot of raising shallot, comprise following parts by weight of component: Vetstrep 1.2-1.3, lanolin 0.3-0.4, wallantoin 2.1-2.2, dibydro myricetrin 0.9-1, chlorogenic acid 0.6-0.7, phytase 0.2-0.3, poly aspartic acid 1.1-1.2, chitosan microball 3.1-3.2, be rich in the lactic acid 2.1-2.2 of glucose, ultra-fine tiny balloon 2.9-3, solubility small molecules chitosan 2.1-2.2, Magnesium Silicate q-agent powder 0.7-0.8, polyacrylic acid potassium 0.6-0.7, rapeseed hull 18-20, bamboo shoot leaf 19-20, Leaf of Phoenix Tree powder 20-21, pine needle powder 22-23, secondary powder 19-21, ginkgo wood chip 20-21, persimmon woods vegetable mould 21-22, cereuisiae fermentum 1.9-2, xanthan gum 0.3-0.4, appropriate mineralising micromolecular water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

Described a kind of shallot concentrated fertilizer preparation method contributing to the anti-soft rot of raising shallot, comprises the following steps:

(1) Vetstrep and gross weight 4-6 mineralising micromolecular water mixing are doubly put into ultrasonic wave, adopt the ultrasonic echography process 25-26min of 100W, add poly aspartic acid, dibydro myricetrin and solubility small molecules chitosan afterwards and continue supersound process 28-30min, adding ultra-fine tiny balloon, adopt high pressure homogenizer process 32-33min, obtain in employing Freeze Drying Technique drying treatment the slowly-releasing control disease factor easily absorbed for subsequent use;

(2) will be rich in the lactic acid of glucose, saccharomyces cerevisiae, phytase and gross weight 2-2.3 deionized water mixing and stirring doubly, stir adding chitosan microballoon, it is for subsequent use that cryodrying obtains cereuisiae fermentum composite powder;

(3) chlorogenic acid, Magnesium Silicate q-agent powder, wallantoin, polyacrylic acid potassium, lanolin and gross weight 10-12 mineralising micromolecular water mixing and stirring is doubly obtained nutritive medium for subsequent use;

(4) ginkgo wood chip, persimmon woods vegetable mould are mixed, at 200 DEG C, airtight calcining 1-1.2h, must activate powder for subsequent use; By rapeseed hull, the mixed expanded pulverizing of bamboo shoot leaf, cross 20 orders, obtain Plant Powder for subsequent use; After the water mixing and stirring of activation powder, Plant Powder, Leaf of Phoenix Tree powder, pine needle powder, secondary powder, yeast composite powder and gross weight 2.3-2.4 times; compost maturity 29-30d; wind airing 3-4d opened by rake; evenly be sprinkled into nutritive medium afterwards; admix 10 times of water diluting solns of the slowly-releasing control disease factor and the xanthan gum easily absorbed again; stir; and adjust the 23.9-24% that moisture content is gross weight; adopt high-temperature spiral Squeezinggranulator to manufacture the particle of diameter 2.1-3mm afterwards, to obtain final product.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts poly aspartic acid, dibydro myricetrin and small molecules Vetstrep, and prepare through the process of solubility small molecules chitosan and ultra-fine tiny balloon the slowly-releasing control disease factor easily absorbed, be convenient to absorb and the reservation of drug effect in fertilizer preparation process improves the resistance of shallot soft rot, coordinate the nutritive medium of mineralising micromolecular water process simultaneously, realize vegetable plant fully absorbing nutritive substance, realize the high utilization rate cultivation of fertilizer; Simultaneously, for the impact that compost internal medium during yeast compost may cause yeast activity, adopt chitosan microballoon and nutritive substance process yeast, for yeast provides good living space, and effectively improve activity and action time, enrich the nutrition of compost major ingredient, jointly achieve the Efficient Cultivation of shallot.

Embodiment

A kind of shallot concentrated fertilizer contributing to the anti-soft rot of raising shallot, comprise following parts by weight of component: Vetstrep 1.2, lanolin 0.3, wallantoin 2.1, dibydro myricetrin 0.9, chlorogenic acid 0.6, phytase 0.2, poly aspartic acid 1.1, chitosan microball 3.1, be rich in the lactic acid 2.1 of glucose, ultra-fine tiny balloon 2.9, solubility small molecules chitosan 2.1, Magnesium Silicate q-agent powder 0.7, polyacrylic acid potassium 0.6, rapeseed hull 18, bamboo shoot leaf 19, Leaf of Phoenix Tree powder 20, pine needle powder 22, secondary powder 19, ginkgo wood chip 20, persimmon woods vegetable mould 21, cereuisiae fermentum 1.9, xanthan gum 0.3, appropriate mineralising micromolecular water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

Described a kind of shallot concentrated fertilizer preparation method contributing to the anti-soft rot of raising shallot, comprises the following steps:

(1) ultrasonic wave is put in the mineralising micromolecular water mixing of Vetstrep and gross weight 4 times, adopt the ultrasonic echography process 25min of 100W, add poly aspartic acid, dibydro myricetrin and solubility small molecules chitosan afterwards and continue supersound process 28min, adding ultra-fine tiny balloon, adopt high pressure homogenizer process 32min, obtain in employing Freeze Drying Technique drying treatment the slowly-releasing control disease factor easily absorbed for subsequent use;

(2) will be rich in the deionized water mixing and stirring of the lactic acid of glucose, saccharomyces cerevisiae, phytase and gross weight 2 times, stir adding chitosan microballoon, it is for subsequent use that cryodrying obtains cereuisiae fermentum composite powder;

(3) the mineralising micromolecular water mixing and stirring of chlorogenic acid, Magnesium Silicate q-agent powder, wallantoin, polyacrylic acid potassium, lanolin and gross weight 10 times is obtained nutritive medium for subsequent use;

(4) ginkgo wood chip, persimmon woods vegetable mould are mixed, at 200 DEG C, airtight calcining 1h, must activate powder for subsequent use; By rapeseed hull, the mixed expanded pulverizing of bamboo shoot leaf, cross 20 orders, obtain Plant Powder for subsequent use; After the water mixing and stirring of activation powder, Plant Powder, Leaf of Phoenix Tree powder, pine needle powder, secondary powder, yeast composite powder and gross weight 2.3 times; compost maturity 29d; wind airing 3d opened by rake; evenly be sprinkled into nutritive medium afterwards; admix 10 times of water diluting solns of the slowly-releasing control disease factor and the xanthan gum easily absorbed again, stir, and adjust that moisture content is gross weight 23.9%; adopt high-temperature spiral Squeezinggranulator to manufacture the particle of diameter 2.1mm afterwards, to obtain final product.

With 200 Chinese Onion Seeding Field for experimental group, 200 Chinese Onion Seeding Field as a control group, adopt 20Kg fertilizer of the present invention, uniform of application is near experimental group Chinese Onion Seeding Field root, control group space management, every 15d, the water that volume control group waters identical amount is protected to experimental group, the cultivation of experience 60d, irrigate for three times after watering, find that experimental group 200 Chinese Onion Seeding Field can normal growth, and control group 200 Chinese Onion Seeding Field all suffer from soft rot in various degree, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention can increase the waterlogging-resistant ability of shallot to a certain extent, reduce the generation of soft rot, improve the cultivation effect of shallot.

Claims (2)

1. one kind contributes to the shallot concentrated fertilizer improving the anti-soft rot of shallot, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: Vetstrep 1.2-1.3, lanolin 0.3-0.4, wallantoin 2.1-2.2, dibydro myricetrin 0.9-1, chlorogenic acid 0.6-0.7, phytase 0.2-0.3, poly aspartic acid 1.1-1.2, chitosan microball 3.1-3.2, be rich in the lactic acid 2.1-2.2 of glucose, ultra-fine tiny balloon 2.9-3, solubility small molecules chitosan 2.1-2.2, Magnesium Silicate q-agent powder 0.7-0.8, polyacrylic acid potassium 0.6-0.7, rapeseed hull 18-20, bamboo shoot leaf 19-20, Leaf of Phoenix Tree powder 20-21, pine needle powder 22-23, secondary powder 19-21, ginkgo wood chip 20-21, persimmon woods vegetable mould 21-22, cereuisiae fermentum 1.9-2, xanthan gum 0.3-0.4, appropriate mineralising micromolecular water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

2. a kind ofly as claimed in claim 1 contribute to the shallot concentrated fertilizer preparation method improving shallot anti-soft rot, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) Vetstrep and gross weight 4-6 mineralising micromolecular water mixing are doubly put into ultrasonic wave, adopt the ultrasonic echography process 25-26min of 100W, add poly aspartic acid, dibydro myricetrin and solubility small molecules chitosan afterwards and continue supersound process 28-30min, adding ultra-fine tiny balloon, adopt high pressure homogenizer process 32-33min, obtain in employing Freeze Drying Technique drying treatment the slowly-releasing control disease factor easily absorbed for subsequent use;

(2) will be rich in the lactic acid of glucose, saccharomyces cerevisiae, phytase and gross weight 2-2.3 deionized water mixing and stirring doubly, stir adding chitosan microballoon, it is for subsequent use that cryodrying obtains cereuisiae fermentum composite powder;

(3) chlorogenic acid, Magnesium Silicate q-agent powder, wallantoin, polyacrylic acid potassium, lanolin and gross weight 10-12 mineralising micromolecular water mixing and stirring is doubly obtained nutritive medium for subsequent use;

(4) ginkgo wood chip, persimmon woods vegetable mould are mixed, at 200 DEG C, airtight calcining 1-1.2h, must activate powder for subsequent use; By rapeseed hull, the mixed expanded pulverizing of bamboo shoot leaf, cross 20 orders, obtain Plant Powder for subsequent use; After the water mixing and stirring of activation powder, Plant Powder, Leaf of Phoenix Tree powder, pine needle powder, secondary powder, yeast composite powder and gross weight 2.3-2.4 times; compost maturity 29-30d; wind airing 3-4d opened by rake; evenly be sprinkled into nutritive medium afterwards; admix 10 times of water diluting solns of the slowly-releasing control disease factor and the xanthan gum easily absorbed again; stir; and adjust the 23.9-24% that moisture content is gross weight; adopt high-temperature spiral Squeezinggranulator to manufacture the particle of diameter 2.1-3mm afterwards, to obtain final product.