CN106673904A - Chitosan sustained release microsphere fertilizer loaded with thiophanate-methyl for tomatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chitosan sustained release microsphere fertilizer loaded with thiophanate-methyl for tomatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106673904A CN106673904A CN201611195192.1A CN201611195192A CN106673904A CN 106673904 A CN106673904 A CN 106673904A CN 201611195192 A CN201611195192 A CN 201611195192A CN 106673904 A CN106673904 A CN 106673904A
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- parts
- thiophanate
- methyl
- water
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a chitosan sustained release microsphere fertilizer loaded with thiophanate-methyl for tomatoes, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: chitin, sodium hydroxide, thiophanate-methyl, propiconazole, acetone, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, acetic acid, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, cyclohexane, epoxy chloropropane, glutaraldehyde, petroleum ether, isopropyl alcohol, lithopone, coal ash, attapulgite, plant ash, potassium pyrophosphate, sodium alga acid, hexamethylene diisocyanate, triethylene diamine, human and animal excreta, urea, monocalcium phosphate, zinc sulfate, and appropriate amount of water. The fertilizer prepared by the invention integrates increased production, high efficiency, long effect, quality improvement, and soil improvement into a whole, and has the advantages of low cost, simple process, no residue, no pollution, labor and time saving when being applied, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide and fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of shitosan of the load thiophanate-methyl of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Sustained-release micro-spheres fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer type and need pesticide variety different that each stage in plant growing process needs, at present
It is general to adopt the basal dressing before soil cultivating, and easily in root generation pest and disease damage in crop germination process, then in soil
The medicated powder of punishment pest and disease damage is inside sowed, not only increases labor intensity, and certain injury is caused to crop root;To jointing, fill
Second trophophase such as slurry also needs to impose fertilizer and pesticide, further increases labor intensity.
Medicine fertilizer is that by a certain percentage formula is mixed for pesticide and fertilizer, the pesticide produced by certain technique and fertilizer
Complexing agent.Two farming activities of dispenser and fertilising are united two into one, labour, time, the energy can not only be saved, even more significantly
Reduce production cost, and reduce the consumption of pesticide and fertilizer, optimal application effect is obtained, so as to for environmental protection, carry
The yield of high plant makes tremendous contribution.
Author Tang Jianwei et al. exists《The development of weeding-type particle medicinal fertilizer mixture》In one text, with pesticide herbicide benzene thiophene acyl
Benzyl wettable powder and chemical fertilizer carbamide, potassium chloride etc. are raw material, and using parcel granulating technique weeding-type particle medicinal is prepared
Fertile mixture.The weeding-type particle medicinal fertilizer mixture prepared using the technique, although encapsulation ratio and intensity height, the disintegration rate in water
Hurry up, it is short without antagonism degeneration, but lasting period between fertilizer and farm chemical ingredients.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
And preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that it is by following weight
The raw material of part is prepared from:Chitin 40-50 parts, sodium hydroxide 40-50 parts, thiophanate-methyl 2-3 parts, propiconazole 2-3 parts, third
Ketone 20-25 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2-3 parts, acetic acid 20-25 parts, polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether 3-4 parts, hexamethylene
70-80 parts, epoxychloropropane 5-6 parts, glutaraldehyde 12-15 parts, petroleum ether 200-250 parts, isopropanol 200-220 parts, lithopone
12-15 parts, flyash 15-20 parts, attapulgite 15-20 parts, plant ash 6-8 parts, potassium pyrophosphate 6-8 parts, sodium alginate 6-8
Part, hexamethylene diisocyanate 3-4 parts, triethylene diamine 1-2 parts, human and animal excreta 30-35 parts, carbamide 25-30 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 15-20 parts, zinc sulfate 8-10 parts, appropriate water.
The chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that it is by such as
Lower step is prepared from:
(1)Chitin is added to into 1/2 sodium hydroxide and the solution of water configuration equivalent to 1.5-2 times of sodium hydroxide weight portion
In, insulated and stirred alkali leaching 6-8h in 70-75 DEG C of water-bath is placed in after being stirred evenly with Glass rod, filter, water is rinsed to neutrality;Add surplus
Remaining sodium hydroxide and the solution of the water configuration equivalent to 1.2-1.5 times of sodium hydroxide weight portion, are placed in after being stirred evenly with Glass rod
Insulated and stirred alkali leaching 5-7h, filters off alkali liquor in 85-90 water-baths, and water is rinsed to neutrality;Filtering residue is placed in into 70-80 DEG C of vacuum drying
20-24h is dried in case, 30-40min is ground, 150-200 mesh sieves are crossed, shitosan is obtained;
(2)Thiophanate-methyl and propiconazole are added in acetone, after mix homogeneously, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, mixing is added
Stirring 10-12min, ultrasonic wave concussion 25-30min;It is added to shitosan, acetic acid and equivalent to 30-40 times of acetic acid weight portion
In the solution of water configuration, after mixing and stirring, the solution of polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether and hexamethylene configuration is added to,
25-30min is quickly stirred with the rotating speed constant temperature of 2200-2500 turn/min in 50-55 DEG C of water-bath, white " milky " liquid is formed, then
Epoxychloropropane and glutaraldehyde are added, 65-70 DEG C is continued to stir 5-6h, is washed 2-3 time respectively with petroleum ether and isopropanol, is centrifuged
Separate, in 60-65 DEG C of vacuum drying oven 20-24h is dried, obtain loading the chitosan sustained-release microsphere of thiophanate-methyl;
(3)Carry out at 380-400 DEG C roasting 50-60min after lithopone, flyash are mixed with attapulgite, then by gained
Product of roasting is levigate after mixing with plant ash, potassium pyrophosphate and cross 100-150 mesh sieves, add in gained mixed-powder equivalent to
2-3 times of quality water of mixed-powder simultaneously stirs, and adds sodium alginate and hexamethylene diisocyanate, continues to mix
20-30min, adds triethylene diamine, is heated to 65-75 DEG C, after insulation 2-3h, is cooled to room temperature, and mixture wears into fine powder, mistake
150-200 mesh sieves, it is standby;
(4)After by human and animal excreta, carbamide, dalcium biphosphate, zinc sulfate mix homogeneously, the granule of 150-200 mesh is ground into,
50-60min is mixed in dispersion is filled with the stir speed (S.S.) of 1200-1500 turn/min;Add step(2)Product and step
(3)Product, turned with 2200-2500/stir speed (S.S.) of min continues high-speed stirred 20-30min, is transferred to pelletize in comminutor,
Obtain the chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present invention, wherein pesticide activity component is by shell
Polysaccharide is wrapped up, can not only slow release medicine, extend the service life of medicament, it can be significantly reduced and decomposed in storage
Rate, and shitosan can promote the mitogenetic of root cell, promote capillary root significantly to increase in the short time, and well developed root system can increase
The suction fertilizer water absorbing capacity of strong plant, strengthens drought resisting, lodging tolerance.The shell of the load thiophanate-methyl of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present invention
Polysaccharide sustained-release micro-spheres fertilizer, not only with broad-spectrum bactericidal action, with the pathogen of Botrytis cinerea for efficiently killing Deuteromycotina
Function, so as to effectively prevent and treat Fructus Lycopersici esculenti gray mold;And the optimal N P and K proportioning that favourable Fructus Lycopersici esculenti grows is filtered out, applying
Have the advantages that in journey safety, low toxicity, efficiently, it is stable and when applying saving of work and time.The load first of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present invention
The chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of base thiophanate, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer collocation are used, and improve the persistency of fertilizer, are increased
Strong soil activation, improves soil fertility, using waste materials such as flyash, human and animal excretas, reduces the cost of fertilizer, improves Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Yield.The volume increase of fertilizer collection, efficient, long-acting, improve quality prepared by the present invention, improved soil is in one, low cost, technique letter
It is single, and noresidue, it is pollution-free, during administration the advantages of saving of work and time.
Specific embodiment
The chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present embodiment, it is by following weight portion
Raw material be prepared from:50 parts of chitin, 50 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of thiophanate-methyl, 3 parts of propiconazole, 25 parts of acetone, 12
3 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 25 parts of acetic acid, 4 parts of polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether, 80 parts of hexamethylene, 6 parts of epoxychloropropane, penta
15 parts of dialdehyde, 250 parts of petroleum ether, 220 parts of isopropanol, 15 parts of lithopone, 20 parts of flyash, 20 parts of attapulgite, plant ash 8
Part, 8 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 8 parts of sodium alginate, 4 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1 part of triethylene diamine, 35 parts of human and animal excreta,
30 parts of carbamide, 20 parts of dalcium biphosphate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, appropriate water.
The chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present embodiment, it is by following steps system
It is standby to form:
(1)By chitin be added to 1/2 sodium hydroxide and solution equivalent to the water configuration of 2 times of sodium hydroxide weight portion in,
Insulated and stirred alkali leaching 8h in 75 DEG C of water-baths is placed in after being stirred evenly with Glass rod, is filtered, water is rinsed to neutrality;Add remaining hydrogen-oxygen
Change the solution of sodium and the water configuration equivalent to 1.5 times of sodium hydroxide weight portion, be placed in after being stirred evenly with Glass rod in 90 water-baths and protect
Temperature stirring alkali leaching 7h, filters off alkali liquor, and water is rinsed to neutrality;Filtering residue is placed in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens and is dried 24h, ground
40min, crosses 200 mesh sieves, obtains shitosan;
(2)Thiophanate-methyl and propiconazole are added in acetone, after mix homogeneously, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, mixing is added
Stirring 12min, ultrasonic wave concussion 30min;Be added to shitosan, acetic acid and equivalent to 40 times of acetic acid weight portion water configuration it is molten
In liquid, after mixing and stirring, the solution of polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether and hexamethylene configuration is added to, in 55 DEG C of water-baths
In 30min is quickly stirred with the rotating speed constant temperature of 2500 turns/min, form white " milky " liquid, add epoxychloropropane and penta 2
Aldehyde, 70 DEG C are continued to stir 6h, are washed respectively 3 times with petroleum ether and isopropanol, centrifugation, are dried in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens
24h, obtains loading the chitosan sustained-release microsphere of thiophanate-methyl;
(3)Carry out at 400 DEG C roasting 60min after lithopone, flyash are mixed with attapulgite, then by gained product of roasting
It is levigate and cross 150 mesh sieves after mixing with plant ash, potassium pyrophosphate, add in gained mixed-powder equivalent to 3 times of mixed-powder
Quality water simultaneously stirs, and adds sodium alginate and hexamethylene diisocyanate, continues to mix 30min, adds three second
Alkene diamidogen, is heated to 75 DEG C, after insulation 3h, is cooled to room temperature, and mixture wears into fine powder, crosses 200 mesh sieves, standby;
(4)After by human and animal excreta, carbamide, dalcium biphosphate, zinc sulfate mix homogeneously, the granule of 200 mesh is ground into, with
The stir speed (S.S.) of 1500 turns/min mixes 60min in dispersion is filled;Add step(2)Product and step(3)Product,
High-speed stirred 30min is continued with the stir speed (S.S.) of 2500 turns/min, pelletize in comminutor is transferred to, the load of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is obtained
The chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of thiophanate-methyl.
The following is the detection data to the present embodiment product:
Graininess, there is a small amount of ammonia taste, water content≤15%, total nutrient(N+P+K)>=20%, effective pesticide volume >=2%.
Claims (2)
1. the chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that it is by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is prepared from:Chitin 40-50 parts, sodium hydroxide 40-50 parts, thiophanate-methyl 2-3 parts, propiconazole 2-3 parts,
Acetone 20-25 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2-3 parts, acetic acid 20-25 parts, polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether 3-4 parts, hexamethylene
Alkane 70-80 parts, epoxychloropropane 5-6 parts, glutaraldehyde 12-15 parts, petroleum ether 200-250 parts, isopropanol 200-220 parts, vertical moral
Powder 12-15 parts, flyash 15-20 parts, attapulgite 15-20 parts, plant ash 6-8 parts, potassium pyrophosphate 6-8 parts, sodium alginate 6-8
Part, hexamethylene diisocyanate 3-4 parts, triethylene diamine 1-2 parts, human and animal excreta 30-35 parts, carbamide 25-30 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 15-20 parts, zinc sulfate 8-10 parts, appropriate water.
2. the chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti according to claims 1, it is special
Levy and be, it is prepared from by following steps:
(1)Chitin is added to into 1/2 sodium hydroxide and the solution of water configuration equivalent to 1.5-2 times of sodium hydroxide weight portion
In, insulated and stirred alkali leaching 6-8h in 70-75 DEG C of water-bath is placed in after being stirred evenly with Glass rod, filter, water is rinsed to neutrality;Add surplus
Remaining sodium hydroxide and the solution of the water configuration equivalent to 1.2-1.5 times of sodium hydroxide weight portion, are placed in after being stirred evenly with Glass rod
Insulated and stirred alkali leaching 5-7h, filters off alkali liquor in 85-90 water-baths, and water is rinsed to neutrality;Filtering residue is placed in into 70-80 DEG C of vacuum drying
20-24h is dried in case, 30-40min is ground, 150-200 mesh sieves are crossed, shitosan is obtained;
(2)Thiophanate-methyl and propiconazole are added in acetone, after mix homogeneously, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, mixing is added
Stirring 10-12min, ultrasonic wave concussion 25-30min;It is added to shitosan, acetic acid and equivalent to 30-40 times of acetic acid weight portion
In the solution of water configuration, after mixing and stirring, the solution of polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether and hexamethylene configuration is added to,
25-30min is quickly stirred with the rotating speed constant temperature of 2200-2500 turn/min in 50-55 DEG C of water-bath, white " milky " liquid is formed, then
Epoxychloropropane and glutaraldehyde are added, 65-70 DEG C is continued to stir 5-6h, is washed 2-3 time respectively with petroleum ether and isopropanol, is centrifuged
Separate, in 60-65 DEG C of vacuum drying oven 20-24h is dried, obtain loading the chitosan sustained-release microsphere of thiophanate-methyl;
(3)Carry out at 380-400 DEG C roasting 50-60min after lithopone, flyash are mixed with attapulgite, then by gained
Product of roasting is levigate after mixing with plant ash, potassium pyrophosphate and cross 100-150 mesh sieves, add in gained mixed-powder equivalent to
2-3 times of quality water of mixed-powder simultaneously stirs, and adds sodium alginate and hexamethylene diisocyanate, continues to mix
20-30min, adds triethylene diamine, is heated to 65-75 DEG C, after insulation 2-3h, is cooled to room temperature, and mixture wears into fine powder, mistake
150-200 mesh sieves, it is standby;
(4)After by human and animal excreta, carbamide, dalcium biphosphate, zinc sulfate mix homogeneously, the granule of 150-200 mesh is ground into,
50-60min is mixed in dispersion is filled with the stir speed (S.S.) of 1200-1500 turn/min;Add step(2)Product and step
(3)Product, turned with 2200-2500/stir speed (S.S.) of min continues high-speed stirred 20-30min, is transferred to pelletize in comminutor,
Obtain the chitosan sustained-release microsphere fertilizer of the load thiophanate-methyl of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611195192.1A CN106673904A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Chitosan sustained release microsphere fertilizer loaded with thiophanate-methyl for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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CN201611195192.1A CN106673904A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Chitosan sustained release microsphere fertilizer loaded with thiophanate-methyl for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116396565A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-07 | 山东寿光鲁清石化有限公司 | Polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof |
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CN104211833A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 陕西盛迈石油有限公司 | Preparation method of chitosan |
CN104291935A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Application of polymer microspheres in controlled-release fertilizer |
CN105565984A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Welsh onion high-efficiency fertilizer beneficial for improving welsh onion to resist soft rot disease and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611195192.1A patent/CN106673904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104211833A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 陕西盛迈石油有限公司 | Preparation method of chitosan |
CN104291935A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Application of polymer microspheres in controlled-release fertilizer |
CN105565984A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Welsh onion high-efficiency fertilizer beneficial for improving welsh onion to resist soft rot disease and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116396565A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-07 | 山东寿光鲁清石化有限公司 | Polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN116396565B (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-09-08 | 山东寿光鲁清石化有限公司 | Polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof |
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