CN105565848A - 活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法 - Google Patents
活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105565848A CN105565848A CN201511027788.6A CN201511027788A CN105565848A CN 105565848 A CN105565848 A CN 105565848A CN 201511027788 A CN201511027788 A CN 201511027788A CN 105565848 A CN105565848 A CN 105565848A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gac
- purple sand
- sand ceramics
- active carbon
- oxygen consumption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005467 ceramic manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/08—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法。本发明中的活性炭紫砂陶，其制备原材料由以下重量百分比的组份混合而成：紫砂泥料50-90％，活性炭10-50％，其他陶土0-30％。本发明中的活性炭紫砂陶的制备方法，用常规的陶瓷制造工艺制备原材料和半成品，接着将所述半成品置于密闭容器中，用耗氧材料填充所述密闭容器中的空隙，然后经1100℃-1200℃烧制而成。所述耗氧材料中混入有易挥发性盐类。本发明采用密闭容器烧结法和耗氧保护法，可以保护制品烧结过程中活性炭不被氧化；本发明采用挥发施釉法，降低制品的气孔率，可以有效防止制品渗水。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及紫砂陶，尤其涉及含炭紫砂陶，具体地说是一种活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法。
背景技术
紫砂陶是陶器的一个分支。紫砂陶是指用质地细腻、含铁量较高的特种粘土制成的，呈色以赤褐为主，质地较坚硬而透气性能好的陶器。
活性炭紫砂陶是指在紫砂陶的原料中加入活性炭而制成的陶器。这种活性炭紫砂陶在保持了普通紫砂的特性外，还具备了活性炭的超强吸附和净化功能；并且由于保存了炭的特性，制品具有独特的黑色。活性炭紫砂陶可以广泛应用于茶具，餐具，以及代替一般日用陶瓷器皿。
活性炭紫砂陶虽然具有上述优点，但是也存在以下缺点：(1)活性炭紫砂陶制品在烧结过程中，活性炭易被氧化，制造工艺复杂；(2)活性炭紫砂陶制品的气孔率较普通紫砂陶制品的气孔率高，制品容易渗水。这些缺点的存在，制约了活性炭紫砂陶的广泛推广与应用。
申请号为201310419586.0，名称为“一种竹炭陶净水内胆及其制备方法”的中国发明专利申请公开了一种竹炭陶净水内胆的制备方法，其采用一定比例的竹炭颗粒、竹炭微粉、麦饭石、石英粉以及原矿紫砂泥混合成浆料，在模具中成型，经干燥后在全封闭的电炉设备中烧结而成。该方法采用全封闭的电炉，限制了其应用范围；另外，由于该方法是制造净水内胆，因而不需要解决渗水的问题。
申请号为201020271681.2，名称为“一种炭陶容器”的中国实用新型专利公开了一种含炭的炭陶容器，该专利的核心内容是“炭陶本体和其外表面上的隔水层构成”，即在炭陶本体的外侧加一层防水保护层；这种防水保护层可以是1000℃烧制的釉，或塑膜，或涂料，或金属外壳。这种防水层可以较好地解决炭陶容器的渗水问题，但是采用塑膜、涂料、金属外壳等措施不仅增加了工艺步骤，而且从使用角度上看也增加了局限性；并且1000℃左右的普通陶瓷釉在含碳的陶瓷本体上的实现也存在非常多的技术局限，难以广泛应用。
申请号为201310426997.2，名称为“一种高吸附性能的电气石竹炭陶瓷及制备方法”的中国发明专利申请公开了一种电气石竹炭陶瓷，该专利申请是将一定比例的竹炭粉与电气石粉，陶土混合，成型，在还原气氛缓慢升温至600～800℃煅烧，保温30～50分钟制成成品。该专利申请的制品用于吸附，不能用于制造有吸水率和强度要求的日用器皿等；同时该专利申请烧制方法采用气氛保护(还原气氛)，限制条件多。
发明内容
本发明针对现有含炭紫砂陶或含碳陶瓷制造工艺复杂的问题，提供一种制造工艺简单的活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法；另外，本发明还提供一种不易渗水的活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种活性炭紫砂陶，所述活性炭紫砂陶的制备原材料由以下重量百分比的组份混合而成：紫砂泥料50-90％，活性炭10-50％，其他陶土0-30％。
进一步地，所述活性炭采用木炭、竹炭或者其它植物炭。
进一步地，所述其他陶土采用长石、木节土或者方解石。
进一步地，所述紫砂泥料的粒径为60目或者60目以上
进一步地，所述活性炭的粒径为80目-100目。
进一步地，所述其他陶土的粒径为200目-250目。
活性炭紫砂陶的制备方法，用常规的陶瓷制造工艺制备原材料和半成品，接着将所述半成品置于密闭容器中，用耗氧材料填充所述密闭容器中的空隙，然后经1100℃-1200℃烧制而成。
进一步地，所述密闭容器采用耐火材料匣钵、陶瓷容器或者耐高温合金容器。
进一步地，所述耗氧材料采用可燃性植物或者活性炭粉。
进一步地，所述耗氧材料中混入有易挥发性盐类。
本发明的技术效果在于：(1)采用密闭容器烧结法，这种密闭容器可以是陶瓷(耐火材料)，耐高温金属，或者是窑炉。这种密闭容器可以解决在加热过程中不流入空气，以保护制品烧结过程中活性炭不被氧化；(2)采用耗氧保护法，即在密闭容器中装载制品后，用可燃性植物或活性炭粉填充，并覆盖制品。在加热过程中，由这部分可燃物消耗密闭容器中所含空气或漏入密闭容器的空气中的氧气，以达到保护制品中的炭不被氧化；(3)采用挥发施釉法，降低制品的气孔率，以达到制品可以储水。挥发施釉是在耗氧填充料中混入易挥发性盐类，如食盐，在加热到一定温度后，这此盐类升华为蒸汽，制品表面吸附蒸汽，形成类似传统陶瓷盐釉的表层，这种表层可以有较低的吸水性或不吸水，这样可以有效防止制品渗水。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的说明。
实施例1
取10％重量百分比的80目竹炭，90％重量白分比的70目紫砂泥；充分混合，采用一般陶瓷工艺可塑法泥料处理工艺，混合练泥，泥料含水率30％；陈腐一周后，用滚压成型制成杯子、罐子等制品，干燥后置于耐火材料匣钵中，空隙部位用稻壳填满，然后用耐火板压实；装载于密闭电炉中，加热4小时，到1100℃，保温30分钟，自然冷却。试样吸水率8％，表面灰黑色，表面吸水迅速。
实施例2
取20％重量百分比的100目木炭，80％重量百分比的60目紫砂泥；充分混合，采用一般陶瓷工艺可塑法泥料处理工艺，混合练泥，泥料含水率20.5％；陈腐一周后，用滚压成型制成杯子、罐子等制品，干燥后置于高于烧制温度的陶瓷容器中，空隙部位用锯木屑填满，然后用耐火板压实；装载于密闭电炉中，加热3.5小时，到1170℃，保温30分钟，自然冷却。试样吸水率11％，表面灰黑色，表面吸水迅速。
实施例3
取50％重量百分比的90目植物炭(用除竹、木外的其它植物经炭化形成的活性炭)，50％重量百分比的80目紫砂泥；充分混合，采用一般陶瓷工艺可塑法泥料处理工艺，混合练泥，泥料含水率25％；陈腐一周后，用滚压成型制成杯子、罐子等制品，干燥后置于耐火材料匣钵中，空隙部位用谷糠填满，然后用耐火板压实；装载于密闭电炉中，加热6小时，到1200℃，保温30分钟，自然冷却。试样吸水率15％，表面灰黑色，表面吸水迅速。
实施例4
取25％重量百分比的100目竹炭，60％重量百分比的80目紫砂泥，10％重量百分比的250目长石，5％重量百分比的200目木节土；混合练泥，泥料含水率22％；陈腐一周后，用手工拉坯制成杯子、罐子等制品，干燥后置于用耐高温(高于1200℃)不锈钢(304)制成的圆筒状容器中，间隙用稻壳填满，上面用不锈钢板盖住，置于敞开式连续窑炉(推板窑，燃料为天然气)烧制，最高温度1150℃，保温50分钟，烧成周期14小时；出窑取出制品，制品黑色，吸水率8％；表面吸水迅速。
实施例5
取10％重量百分比的90目木炭，60％重量百分比的80目紫砂泥，15％重量百分比的200目长石，15％重量百分比的250目木节土；混合练泥，泥料含水率20％；陈腐一周后，用手工拉坯制成杯子、罐子等制品，干燥后置于用耐热温度高于1200℃的合金材料制成的容器中，间隙用活性炭粉填满，上面用不锈钢板盖住，置于敞开式连续窑炉(推板窑，燃料为天然气)烧制，最高温度1120℃，保温40分钟，烧成周期12小时；出窑取出制品，制品黑色，吸水率7％；表面吸水迅速。
实施例6
取30％重量百分比的100目竹炭，65％重量百分比的60目紫砂泥，5％重量百分比的200目方解石；加水，用球磨机球磨12小时，制成含水率35％的泥浆，细度250目筛余小于1％，用石膏模注浆成型制成杯子、罐子等制品，置于耐火材料匣钵中，匣钵间隙用浸泡过食盐的谷糠填充满，匣钵顶部用耐火板压实；置于1立方米梭式窑中烧制，燃料为液化气，最高温度1185℃，烧成周期8小时，保温1小时。制品表面不规则纹理，微光泽，深黑色，不吸水，制品吸水率12％。
实施例6中谷糠浸泡食盐的方式为：将谷糠置于容器中，然后用5％浓度的食盐水溶液淋透，并保持30分钟，晾干或烘干(温度一般不高于60℃)备用。
Claims (10)
1.一种活性炭紫砂陶，其特征是，所述活性炭紫砂陶的制备原材料由以下重量百分比的组份混合而成：紫砂泥料50-90％，活性炭10-50％，其他陶土0-30％。
2.按照权利要求1所述的活性炭紫砂陶，其特征是：所述活性炭采用木炭、竹炭或者其它植物炭。
3.按照权利要求1所述的活性炭紫砂陶，其特征是：所述其他陶土采用长石、木节土或者方解石。
4.按照权利要求1所述的活性炭紫砂陶，其特征是：所述紫砂泥料的粒径为60目或者60目以上。
5.按照权利要求1所述的活性炭紫砂陶，其特征是：所述活性炭的粒径为80目-100目。
6.按照权利要求1所述的活性炭紫砂陶，其特征是：所述其他陶土的粒径为200目-250目。
7.按照权利要求1-6中任一项所述的活性炭紫砂陶的制备方法，其特征是：用常规的陶瓷制造工艺制备原材料和半成品，接着将所述半成品置于密闭容器中，用耗氧材料填充所述密闭容器中的空隙，然后经1100℃-1200℃烧制而成。
8.按照权利要求7所述的活性炭紫砂陶的制备方法，其特征是：所述密闭容器采用耐火材料匣钵、陶瓷容器或者耐高温金属容器。
9.按照权利要求7所述的活性炭紫砂陶的制备方法，其特征是：所述耗氧材料采用可燃性植物或者活性炭粉。
10.按照权利要求7所述的活性炭紫砂陶的制备方法，其特征是：所述耗氧材料中混入有易挥发性盐类。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511027788.6A CN105565848A (zh) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | 活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511027788.6A CN105565848A (zh) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | 活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105565848A true CN105565848A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55876564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511027788.6A Pending CN105565848A (zh) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | 活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105565848A (zh) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106866174A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 王于飞 | 一种竹炭紫砂壶的制备方法 |
| CN107352961A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州大学 | 一种环保茶具 |
| CN108947510A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | 福建省德化协发光洋陶器有限公司 | 一种日用陶瓷生产用匣钵及其制备方法 |
| CN109336558A (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 沈泓志 | 紫陶紫金烧制工艺 |
| CN109437979A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 苟霖章 | 一种霞光釉建水白陶烧制工艺 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1654413A (zh) * | 2005-02-23 | 2005-08-17 | 舒军 | 一种复合紫砂材料及制备方法 |
| CN1704382A (zh) * | 2004-05-29 | 2005-12-07 | 江苏省陶瓷研究所有限公司 | 渗炭陶瓷制品及工艺 |
| CN102040397A (zh) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-04 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | 一种自挥发盐釉料的施釉方法 |
| CN102381866A (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-03-21 | 涂志龙 | 一种竹炭陶容器的制备工艺 |
| CN103467066A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 王平 | 一种微晶竹炭紫砂复合陶器材料及其应用 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511027788.6A patent/CN105565848A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1704382A (zh) * | 2004-05-29 | 2005-12-07 | 江苏省陶瓷研究所有限公司 | 渗炭陶瓷制品及工艺 |
| CN1654413A (zh) * | 2005-02-23 | 2005-08-17 | 舒军 | 一种复合紫砂材料及制备方法 |
| CN102040397A (zh) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-04 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | 一种自挥发盐釉料的施釉方法 |
| CN102381866A (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-03-21 | 涂志龙 | 一种竹炭陶容器的制备工艺 |
| CN103467066A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 王平 | 一种微晶竹炭紫砂复合陶器材料及其应用 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106866174A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 王于飞 | 一种竹炭紫砂壶的制备方法 |
| CN107352961A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州大学 | 一种环保茶具 |
| CN108947510A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | 福建省德化协发光洋陶器有限公司 | 一种日用陶瓷生产用匣钵及其制备方法 |
| CN109336558A (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 沈泓志 | 紫陶紫金烧制工艺 |
| CN109336558B (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-06-25 | 沈泓志 | 紫陶紫金烧制工艺 |
| CN109437979A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 苟霖章 | 一种霞光釉建水白陶烧制工艺 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105565848A (zh) | 活性炭紫砂陶及其制备方法 | |
| CN101342042A (zh) | 一种养生保健的紫砂壶 | |
| CN106336198B (zh) | 一种电饭煲内胆用陶瓷材料及其制作方法 | |
| CN103467066B (zh) | 一种微晶竹炭紫砂复合陶器材料及其应用 | |
| CN101891191B (zh) | 耐水土基成型蜂窝活性炭及其制作工艺 | |
| CN105777069A (zh) | 麦饭石养生陶泥料及其制备陶制品的方法 | |
| CN109836119A (zh) | 一种具有阻热避冷功能的温感陶瓷及制作方法与应用 | |
| CN101786844A (zh) | 一种轻质保温砖及其制造方法 | |
| KR101542368B1 (ko) | 현무암을 이용하여 제조된 옹기 및 유약, 그리고 그 제조방법 | |
| CN102381866A (zh) | 一种竹炭陶容器的制备工艺 | |
| CN105174913A (zh) | 一种黑砂器的烧制工艺 | |
| CN108530026A (zh) | 一种养生隔热坭兴陶制品及其制备工艺 | |
| CN108689691A (zh) | 一种养生抗菌坭兴陶制品及其加工方法 | |
| CN102924047B (zh) | 一种瓷器素胎 | |
| KR100900330B1 (ko) | 폐주물사 및 주물공장의 집진분진을 이용한 식물생장 및 수질정화능이 우수한 다공질 바이오 세라믹 제조방법 | |
| CN103880400A (zh) | 一种超白耐磨瓷砖及其生产工艺 | |
| KR100915432B1 (ko) | 아연슬래그를 이용한 투수성 바닥벽돌 제조방법 | |
| CN107056235B (zh) | 岩矿釉孔高透气性陶器及其制作工艺 | |
| CN107540342B (zh) | 一种深红棕色且具金属光泽的复古外墙砖及其制备方法 | |
| CN111348889B (zh) | 一种用于艺术瓷的陶瓷载体、具有吸附甲醛功能的陶瓷及其应用 | |
| CN106957169A (zh) | 一种铁炻器的制作工艺 | |
| KR101106364B1 (ko) | 뚝배기용 소지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 뚝배기의 제조방법 | |
| CN105884387A (zh) | 一种竹炭陶瓷的制备工艺 | |
| CN105439612A (zh) | 一种氟硅树脂砂基透水砖及其制作方法 | |
| CN113998997B (zh) | 一种负离子陶瓷制品及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wu Heping Document name: Notification of Passing Preliminary Examination of the Application for Invention |
|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wu Heping Document name: Notification of an Office Action |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |