CN105564286A - Automatic loading, unloading and transporting device for animals - Google Patents
Automatic loading, unloading and transporting device for animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105564286A CN105564286A CN201610078769.4A CN201610078769A CN105564286A CN 105564286 A CN105564286 A CN 105564286A CN 201610078769 A CN201610078769 A CN 201610078769A CN 105564286 A CN105564286 A CN 105564286A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- loading
- unloading
- plate
- hydraulic
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/04—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for transporting animals
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic loading, unloading and transporting device for animals. The automatic loading, unloading and transporting device comprises a carrier vehicle, a compartment of the carrier vehicle is of a fence structure, a plurality of layers of carrying plates are arranged on a bottom plate of the compartment of the carrier vehicle, and a hydraulic pump is arranged between the carry plate on the bottommost layer and the bottom plate of the compartment and connected with an engine liquid pressing pipe. A hydraulic action control main valve is arranged on the engine liquid pressing pipe, the carrying plates can vertically move and divide the compartment into a plurality of layers, the carrying plates can be fixedly connected with side stand columns of the compartment through carrying plate fixing devices, the rear end of the bottom plate of the compartment is movably connected with a loading and unloading pedal through a rotary shaft, and the loading and unloading pedal can vertically move along the rear end of the bottom plate of the compartment through a loading and unloading pedal linkage device. The automatic loading, unloading and transporting device is high in automation degree, mutual jamming or treading is avoided, the one-time loading, unloading and transporting quantity is large, labor and time are saved, work efficiency is greatly improved, the animals are not likely to be damaged, and the automatic loading, unloading and transporting device is suitable for large, intermediate and small livestock and poultry large-scale farms, animal transporting, loading and unloading and long-distance and short-distance transportation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock mechanical technological domain, be specifically related to a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of animal husbandry, big-and-middle-sized scale raising gets more and more, cultivation scientific and technological content improve constantly, livestock and poultry deliver quickening for sale, call in recall more frequent, particularly to transfer to other localities in enormous quantities livestock and poultry, everybody still continues to use traditional handling pattern, and transport trolley rests in plateau side, with artificial livestock and poultry are installed to be provided with livestock and poultry fixed mount (generally maximum 2 layers) transport trolley on; When unloading livestock and poultry, with manually livestock and poultry being unloaded from transport trolley.Load and unload livestock and poultry by this way, degree of automation is low, and recruitment is many, and manpower consumption is large, time-consuming, and livestock and poultry damage is large, and shipping and delivery cost is high, can not meet the demand of large, medium and small scale raising.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the technical matters existed in prior art, providing that a kind of degree of automation is high, time saving and energy saving, shipping and delivery cost is low, the animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device of large, medium and small scale raising demand can be met.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device, comprise transport trolley, the compartment of described transport trolley is fence type structure, the cabin floor of described transport trolley is provided with multilayer loading plate and is provided with Hydraulic Pump between bottom loading plate and cabin floor, described Hydraulic Pump is connected with driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe, described driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe is provided with hydraulic operation and controls main valve, described loading plate can move up and down and compartment is divided into multilayer, described loading plate is fixedly connected with the side column in compartment by loading plate anchor fitting, the base plate rear end portion in described compartment is connected with loading ramp by turning cylinder, described loading ramp rotates up and down by the base plate rear end portion of loading ramp linkage along compartment.
Further, described loading ramp linkage comprises the top fixed pulley being arranged on top, rear end, compartment and the end fixed pulley being successively set on cabin floor rear end from back to front, power-assisted fixed pulley and fixed gear wheel, the free end of described loading ramp is connected with loading ramp bracing wire, the other end of described loading ramp bracing wire is connected with fixed gear wheel through top fixed pulley, end fixed pulley, power-assisted fixed pulley successively, described power-assisted fixed pulley is provided with booster handle, and described fixed gear wheel is provided with fixing brake.
Further, described loading plate anchor fitting comprises the pin hole be separately positioned on cabin side edge column and loading plate side, is provided with Fixed latches between the pin hole on the pin hole of described cabin side edge column and loading plate side.
Further, described hydraulic operation controls main valve and comprises hydraulic pressure and stop valve, hydraulic pressure rising threshold and hydraulic pressure lowering valve.
Further, also cross septation plate is fixedly connected with by cross septation board fixer between the symmetrical side column in described compartment.
Further, described cross septation board fixer comprises the pin hole be separately positioned on cabin side edge column and cross septation plate side, is provided with Fixed latches between the pin hole on the pin hole of described cabin side edge column and cross septation plate side.
Further, described car body top is provided with guard.
Further, be provided with two Hydraulic Pumps between described cabin floor and bottom loading plate, connected by hydraulic pipe between described Hydraulic Pump.
Further, described loading plate mostly is four layers.
Hinge structure of the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is provided with multilayer loading plate and is provided with Hydraulic Pump between bottom loading plate and cabin floor on the cabin floor of transport trolley, Hydraulic Pump is connected with driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe, the hydraulic operation that driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe is provided with for the action of hydraulic control pump controls main valve, loading plate moves up and down by the action of Hydraulic Pump, by hydraulic principle, the control of loading plate is effectively realized to the three-dimensional subregion of fence type structure compartment, degree of automation is high, not easily mutual swarm and jostlement, one time loading and unloading transportation volume is large, saving of work and time is laborsaving.Simultaneously, the present invention is connected with loading ramp in the base plate rear end portion in compartment by turning cylinder, loading ramp controls loading ramp can be rotated up and down along the base plate rear end portion in compartment by loading ramp linkage, when needs handling animal, animal loading and unloading rapidly just can be made by the loading ramp of free end and earth surface, substantially increase work efficiency, not easily damage is caused to animal.The present invention, according to the number of institute's transportation volume, can select arbitrarily freight to reequip, convenient transportation, is applicable to the transport that large, medium and small type livestock and poultry scale livestock farming and animal transport goods for sale loading and unloading and far and near distance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral implication of the present invention is as follows: 1, transport trolley; 2, hydraulic pressure stops valve; 3, hydraulic pressure rising threshold; 4, hydraulic pressure lowering valve; 5, compartment; 7, fixed pulley is pushed up; 8, loading ramp bracing wire; 9, loading plate; 10, Hydraulic Pump; 11, hydraulic pipe; 12, guard; 13, power-assisted fixed pulley; 15, fixed gear wheel; 16, side column; 17, driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe; 18, end fixed pulley; 19, loading ramp.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device, comprise transport trolley 1, the compartment 5 of transport trolley 1 is fence type structure, the both sides in compartment 5 are respectively equipped with three symmetrical opposite side columns 16, top, compartment 5 is provided with guard 12, compartment 5 base plate of transport trolley 1 is provided with four layers of loading plate 9, two Hydraulic Pumps 10 are provided with between bottom loading plate 9 and compartment 5 base plate, connected by hydraulic pipe 11 between Hydraulic Pump 10, Hydraulic Pump 10 is connected with driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe 17, driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe 17 is provided with hydraulic operation and controls main valve, hydraulic operation control main valve comprises hydraulic pressure and stops valve 2, hydraulic pressure rising threshold 3 and hydraulic pressure lowering valve 4, hydraulic pressure stops valve 2, hydraulic pressure rising threshold 3 is connected with the joystick be arranged in operator's compartment with hydraulic pressure lowering valve 4, loading plate 9 can move up and down and compartment 5 is divided into four layers, loading plate 9 is fixedly connected with the side column 16 in compartment 5 by loading plate anchor fitting, loading plate anchor fitting comprises the pin hole be separately positioned on compartment 5 side column 16 and loading plate 9 side, Fixed latches is provided with between pin hole on the pin hole of compartment 5 side column 16 and loading plate 9 side, also cross septation plate is fixedly connected with by cross septation board fixer between the symmetrical side column 16 in compartment 5, cross septation board fixer comprises the pin hole be separately positioned on compartment 5 side column 16 and cross septation plate side, Fixed latches is provided with between pin hole on the pin hole of compartment 5 side column 16 and cross septation plate side, the base plate rear end portion in compartment 5 is connected with loading ramp 19 by turning cylinder, loading ramp 19 can be rotated along the base plate rear end portion in compartment 5 up and down by loading ramp linkage, loading ramp linkage comprises the top fixed pulley 7 being arranged on top, rear end, compartment 5 and the end fixed pulley 18 being successively set on compartment 5 base plate rear end from back to front, power-assisted fixed pulley 13 and fixed gear wheel 15, distance between power-assisted fixed pulley 13 and fixed gear wheel 15 is 80cm, the free end of loading ramp 19 is connected with loading ramp bracing wire 8, the other end of loading ramp bracing wire 8 is connected with fixed gear wheel 15 through top fixed pulley 7, end fixed pulley 18, power-assisted fixed pulley 13 successively, power-assisted fixed pulley 13 is provided with booster handle, and fixed gear wheel 15 is provided with fixing brake.
When needing to load animal, animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device of the present invention being parked in plant loads on the ground of animal desired location, start transport trolley 1 driving engine, transport trolley 1 hydraulic work system, produce enough hydraulic pressure for subsequent use, unclamp fixing brake, cw shake booster handle, by loading ramp bracing wire 8, loading ramp 19 is put down, loading ramp 19 is fixed by the brake that is strained and fixed, to need the animal driving loaded before loading ramp 19, make animal go on loading ramp 19 voluntarily and enter in compartment 5, now animal is all positioned on the loading plate 9 of ground floor, after filling ground floor, chaufeur opens hydraulic pressure rising threshold 3 by manipulation bar, the hydraulic stem of Hydraulic Pump 10 extends and loading plate 9 is slowly risen on top (top in compartment 5), with Fixed latches, the loading plate 9 of ground floor and 3 cross septation plates are fixed on the side column 16 in compartment 5, driver's operation joystick opens hydraulic pressure lowering valve 4, the hydraulic stem of Hydraulic Pump 10 shrinks and makes other loading plates 9 slowly drop to bottom, continue to load animal, after filling the second layer, chaufeur opens hydraulic pressure rising threshold 3 by manipulation bar, the hydraulic stem of Hydraulic Pump 10 extends and makes loading plate 9 slowly rise to time high level, is fixed on the side column 16 in compartment 5 with Fixed latches by the loading plate 9 of the second layer and 3 cross septation plates, so repeatedly, after being filled by four layers of animal, chaufeur is opened hydraulic pressure by manipulation bar and is stopped valve 2, the hydraulic stem of Hydraulic Pump 10 is slack, the space of every one deck is divided into four parts by cross septation plate, prevents the animal swarm and jostlement that brakes in transportation, avoids damaging animal, unclamp fixing brake, loading ramp 19 unclamps, and conter clockwise shake booster handle, packed up by loading ramp 19 by loading ramp bracing wire 8, loading ramp 19, now as the back door of transport trolley 1, covers the top, compartment 5 at transport trolley 1 with guard 12.
When needing unloading animal, animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device of the present invention is parked on the ground of plant's unloading animal desired location, start transport trolley 1 driving engine, transport trolley 1 hydraulic work system, produce enough hydraulic pressure for subsequent use, take down the guard 12 covered at top, transport trolley 1 compartment 5, unclamp fixing brake, cw shake booster handle, by loading ramp bracing wire 8, loading ramp 19 is put down, loading ramp 19 is fixed by the brake that is strained and fixed, take down the Fixed latches for the loading plate 9 of the 4th layer and 3 cross septation plates being fixed on side column 16, 4th layer of loading plate 9 will need the animal driving unloaded, animal is made to go down loading ramp 19 voluntarily, after unsnatching the animal on the 4th layer of loading plate 9, chaufeur opens hydraulic pressure rising threshold 3 by manipulation bar, the hydraulic stem of Hydraulic Pump 10 extends and makes the 4th layer of loading plate 9 slowly rise to it to contact with third layer loading plate 9, take down the Fixed latches for the loading plate 9 of third layer and 3 cross septation plates being fixed on side column 16, driver's operation joystick opens hydraulic pressure lowering valve 4, the hydraulic stem of Hydraulic Pump 10 shrinks and makes the 4th layer of loading plate 9 and third layer loading plate 9 slowly drop to bottom, third layer loading plate 9 will need the animal driving unloaded, animal is made to go down loading ramp 19 voluntarily, so repeatedly, after unsnatching ground floor loading plate 9 needing the animal unloaded, chaufeur is opened hydraulic pressure by manipulation bar and is stopped valve 2, and the hydraulic stem of Hydraulic Pump 10 is slack, unclamp fixing brake, loading ramp 19 unclamps, and conter clockwise shake booster handle, is packed up loading ramp 19 by loading ramp bracing wire 8.
Through practice, with the transport trolley 1 of long 12 meters, wide 2 meters, every layer only can fill llama 80-90, and lamb about 160, fills for four layers, once can load and unload llama about 350, and lamb about 600, substantially increases work efficiency.
Claims (9)
1. an animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device, comprise transport trolley (1), the compartment (5) of described transport trolley (1) is fence type structure, it is characterized in that: compartment (5) base plate of described transport trolley (1) is provided with multilayer loading plate (9) and is provided with Hydraulic Pump (10) between bottom loading plate (9) and compartment (5) base plate, described Hydraulic Pump (10) is connected with driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe (17), described driving engine hydraulic fluid pipe (17) is provided with hydraulic operation and controls main valve, described loading plate (9) can move up and down and compartment (5) are divided into multilayer, described loading plate (9) is fixedly connected with the side column (16) of compartment (5) by loading plate anchor fitting, the base plate rear end portion in described compartment (5) is connected with loading ramp (19) by turning cylinder, described loading ramp (19) rotates up and down by the base plate rear end portion of loading ramp linkage along compartment (5).
2. a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described loading ramp linkage comprises the top fixed pulley (7) being arranged on compartment (5) top, rear end and the end fixed pulley (18) being successively set on compartment (5) base plate rear end from back to front, power-assisted fixed pulley (13) and fixed gear wheel (15), the free end of described loading ramp (19) is connected with loading ramp bracing wire (8), the other end of described loading ramp bracing wire (8) is successively through top fixed pulley (7), end fixed pulley (18), power-assisted fixed pulley (13) is connected with fixed gear wheel (15), described power-assisted fixed pulley (13) is provided with booster handle, described fixed gear wheel (15) is provided with fixing brake.
3. a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described loading plate anchor fitting comprises the pin hole be separately positioned on compartment (5) side column (16) and loading plate (9) side, between the pin hole on the pin hole of described compartment (5) side column (16) and loading plate (9) side, be provided with Fixed latches.
4. a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydraulic operation control main valve comprises hydraulic pressure and stops valve (2), hydraulic pressure rising threshold (3) and hydraulic pressure lowering valve (4).
5. a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also fixedly connected with cross septation plate by cross septation board fixer between described compartment (5) symmetrical side column (16).
6. a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described cross septation board fixer comprises the pin hole be separately positioned on compartment (5) side column (16) and cross septation plate side, between the pin hole on the pin hole of described compartment (5) side column (16) and cross septation plate side, be provided with Fixed latches.
7. a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compartment (5) top is provided with guard (12).
8. a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described compartment (5) base plate and bottom loading plate (9), be provided with two Hydraulic Pumps (10), connected by hydraulic pipe (11) between described Hydraulic Pump (10).
9. a kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described loading plate (9) mostly is four layers most.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610078769.4A CN105564286B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device |
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CN201610078769.4A CN105564286B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | A kind of animal automatic loading/unloading conveying device |
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CN105564286A true CN105564286A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
CN105564286B CN105564286B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112238803A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-19 | 深圳市春晖国际货运代理有限公司 | Vehicle for logistics of live poultry |
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FR2530558A3 (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1984-01-27 | Lamberet Marius | Livestock truck. |
DE3325212A1 (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-24 | Erich Köpf Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co., 7957 Schemmerhofen | Cattle transport vehicle with a tailgate |
SE454342B (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1988-04-25 | Kilafors Ind Ab | Animal transporter to slaughterhouse |
CN201009792Y (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-01-23 | 冯广军 | A wagon box for transporting livestock and poultry |
GB2444049B (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-10-01 | Ifor Williams Trailers Ltd | Improved Ramp Means For Vehicles For Transporting Livestock |
CN202413566U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-09-05 | 黑龙江省畜牧研究所 | Hanging type livestock loading and unloading table for livestock transporting vehicle |
CN104175940A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-03 | 上海浦东一汽解放专用车有限公司 | Multilayered livestock transport vehicle |
CN204749964U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州丰盛生态农业有限公司 | Beasts and birds transport vechicle with spraying and drinking water function |
CN204774892U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-18 | 江西江铃汽车集团旅居车有限公司 | Be applied to camping platform mechanism on car as a house |
CN205523858U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-31 | 梁金花 | Animal auto -control handling conveyer |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201610078769.4A patent/CN105564286B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2530558A3 (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1984-01-27 | Lamberet Marius | Livestock truck. |
DE3325212A1 (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-24 | Erich Köpf Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co., 7957 Schemmerhofen | Cattle transport vehicle with a tailgate |
SE454342B (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1988-04-25 | Kilafors Ind Ab | Animal transporter to slaughterhouse |
CN201009792Y (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-01-23 | 冯广军 | A wagon box for transporting livestock and poultry |
GB2444049B (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-10-01 | Ifor Williams Trailers Ltd | Improved Ramp Means For Vehicles For Transporting Livestock |
CN202413566U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-09-05 | 黑龙江省畜牧研究所 | Hanging type livestock loading and unloading table for livestock transporting vehicle |
CN104175940A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-03 | 上海浦东一汽解放专用车有限公司 | Multilayered livestock transport vehicle |
CN204749964U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州丰盛生态农业有限公司 | Beasts and birds transport vechicle with spraying and drinking water function |
CN204774892U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-18 | 江西江铃汽车集团旅居车有限公司 | Be applied to camping platform mechanism on car as a house |
CN205523858U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-31 | 梁金花 | Animal auto -control handling conveyer |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112238803A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-19 | 深圳市春晖国际货运代理有限公司 | Vehicle for logistics of live poultry |
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