CN105560398A - 一种虎杖的炮制方法 - Google Patents

一种虎杖的炮制方法 Download PDF

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CN105560398A
CN105560398A CN201610045289.8A CN201610045289A CN105560398A CN 105560398 A CN105560398 A CN 105560398A CN 201610045289 A CN201610045289 A CN 201610045289A CN 105560398 A CN105560398 A CN 105560398A
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polygoni cuspidati
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李恒勇
李大伟
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Anhui Yiyuan Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Anhui Yiyuan Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/02—Algae
    • A61K36/03—Phaeophycota or phaeophyta (brown algae), e.g. Fucus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/36—Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815—Lycium (desert-thorn)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种虎杖的炮制方法，包括以下内容：取虎杖原药，除去须根，净选、软化、切段，再将用营养汁拌匀蒸制，然后进行多次微波干燥，再加入黄酒润透吸干，置热锅内炒至见有焦斑时，起锅摊凉；本发明采用微波加热分多次进行，干燥时间短、加热速度快，可有效保持虎杖的原色泽，同时有效降低能耗，而且本发明炮制后的饮片形如生品，面有焦斑，略有酒气，酒炒后，能增强舒筋活血效力，并减轻对胃粘膜的刺激。

Description

一种虎杖的炮制方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种虎杖的炮制方法，属于中药炮制技术。
背景技术
虎杖的炮制方法，历代医药文献记载只有酒制、醋制、盐制等，而目前我国对于虎杖炮制研究还比较薄弱，现有炮制方法的疗效还未明确，特别是缺少炮制前后物质基础变化和药效药理活性的对比研究，只有能提高虎杖药效的炮制方法才存在实际应用价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种虎杖的炮制方法。
本发明采用如下技术方案：
虎杖的炮制方法，包括以下内容：
（1）取虎杖原药，除去须根，净选、软化、切段，再将用营养汁拌匀，然后于95-105℃下蒸3-5h；取出，干燥；所述的营养汁制作方法为将炙甘草10-12重量份、枸杞10-16重量份、太子参4-6重量份、海带8-10重量份，加入4-6倍重量份的水，85-95℃煎煮2-4h，过滤，取滤液，放凉；
（2）取上述虎杖，切片后置于输出800-1000w的微波功率下加热3-5次，每次加热1-2分钟；每一次加热后，先将虎杖片从微波干燥炉内取出，用冷风进行快速冷却至25-30℃，再放入微波干燥炉内进行下一次加热；
（3）取上述步骤（2）干燥后的虎杖片，加入黄酒润透吸干，置热锅内炒至见有焦斑时，起锅摊凉。
所述的虎杖与黄酒的比例为4-5:1。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明采用微波加热分多次进行，干燥时间短、加热速度快，可有效保持虎杖的原色泽，同时有效降低能耗，而且本发明炮制后的饮片形如生品，面有焦斑，略有酒气，酒炒后，能增强舒筋活血效力，并减轻对胃粘膜的刺激。
具体实施方式
实施例1：虎杖的炮制方法，包括以下内容：
（1）取虎杖原药，除去须根，净选、软化、切段，再将用营养汁拌匀，然后于100℃下蒸4h；取出，干燥；所述的营养汁制作方法为将炙甘草10重量份、枸杞12重量份、太子参5重量份、海带9重量份，加入5倍重量份的水，90℃煎煮3h，过滤，取滤液，放凉；
（2）取上述虎杖，切片后置于输出900w的微波功率下加热3次，每次加热2分钟；每一次加热后，先将虎杖片从微波干燥炉内取出，用冷风进行快速冷却至25-30℃，再放入微波干燥炉内进行下一次加热；
（3）取上述步骤（2）干燥后的虎杖片，加入黄酒润透吸干，置热锅内炒至见有焦斑时，起锅摊凉。
所述的虎杖与黄酒的比例为5:1。

Claims (2)

1.一种虎杖的炮制方法，其特征在于包括以下内容：
（1）取虎杖原药，除去须根，净选、软化、切段，再将用营养汁拌匀，然后于95-105℃下蒸3-5h；取出，干燥；所述的营养汁制作方法为将炙甘草10-12重量份、枸杞10-16重量份、太子参4-6重量份、海带8-10重量份，加入4-6倍重量份的水，85-95℃煎煮2-4h，过滤，取滤液，放凉；
（2）取上述虎杖，切片后置于输出800-1000w的微波功率下加热3-5次，每次加热1-2分钟；每一次加热后，先将虎杖片从微波干燥炉内取出，用冷风进行快速冷却至25-30℃，再放入微波干燥炉内进行下一次加热；
（3）取上述步骤（2）干燥后的虎杖片，加入黄酒润透吸干，置热锅内炒至见有焦斑时，起锅摊凉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的虎杖的炮制方法，其特征在于，所述的虎杖与黄酒的比例为4-5:1。
CN201610045289.8A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 一种虎杖的炮制方法 Pending CN105560398A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110522770A (zh) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-03 苏州市天灵中药饮片有限公司 一种提高药效的中药炮制生产工艺

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104920731A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-23 贵州省果树科学研究所 一种利用微波干燥法来制备火龙果花茶的方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104920731A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-23 贵州省果树科学研究所 一种利用微波干燥法来制备火龙果花茶的方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐榕青: "《福建道地药材现代研究》", 31 October 2014, 福建科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110522770A (zh) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-03 苏州市天灵中药饮片有限公司 一种提高药效的中药炮制生产工艺

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Application publication date: 20160511