CN105558966A - 玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制成:鲜姜300-310、鸡蛋液70-73、胡桃肉45-50、黑米40-43、山芋梗28-30、玉米粉24-26、紫苏叶3-3.2、甘草3.1-3.4、玉米须3-2.2、苹果酸0.8-1、红糖90-95和水适量。本发明的生姜膏加工过程中提取的姜汁效果好;且加工制作原料多,有鸡蛋液、胡桃肉、玉米粉等,不但能保持生姜原有的营养成分和风味,还能与不同辅料营养成分的风味互补,营养价值高,食用方便,贮存时间长,同时具有较强的营养保健功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生姜加工食品及其加工技术领域,主要是一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
生姜性温,味辛,能入肺脾胃三经,有祛寒、发汗、镇呕、驱风等功效。生姜中除了含有碳水化合物、蛋白质外,维生素和矿物质含量也都很高,富含辛香浓郁的挥发油和姜辣素等,具有特殊香辣味,深受广大消费者喜爱。但是鲜姜不易贮存,在鲜姜休眠期后很容易发芽,在贮藏过程中既要防冷又要防热,同时还要要求通风良好,以排除不良气体,当贮藏温度低于10℃易受到冻害,受冻后的生姜极易腐烂,不能使用。若能提取其有效成分,制成生姜膏,可解决贮存及使用问题。
生姜中所含有的姜酚是生姜中的主要活性物质,现代医学研究表明,姜酚具有强心、防止心血管疾病、抗凝血、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗胃溃疡等作用。生姜黄酮是一类新发现的化合物,具有较强的抗氧化活性,其抗氧化活性均强于柠檬酸和抗坏血酸。生姜提取时,提取姜酚含量的多少是评价姜汁品质的重要指标,而姜汁中溶入的姜酚含量和黄酮含量的多少,与生姜提汁工艺的参数密切相关,在提取生姜中有效成分时,加水量、提取温度、提取时间、酶用量都对生姜中提取的黄酮和姜酚含量具有很大的影响,要求提取的姜酚含量和黄酮含量都能保持较高的水平。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制成:
鲜姜300-310、鸡蛋液70-73、胡桃肉45-50、黑米40-43、山芋梗28-30、玉米粉24-26、紫苏叶3-3.2、甘草3.1-3.4、玉米须3-2.2、苹果酸0.8-1、红糖90-95和水适量。
所述一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将鲜姜去皮洗净后放置于63-65℃的电热恒温鼓风干燥箱中,烘干表面水分,再切成姜块,而后向姜块中加入其6倍的水搅拌破碎打浆,再加入由纤维素酶和果胶酶按照2:1的质量比组成的混合酶,酶用量是4800mg/L,在45℃条件下对姜加热提取40分钟,最后抽滤得到姜汁;
(2)将玉米粉拌入到鸡蛋液内,搅拌均匀后加入4-5倍的温水,再进行隔水蒸煮,蒸熟后将所得玉米鸡蛋羹备用;另外将黑米加7-8倍水大火焖煮,煮沸后加入5-6被水继续加热煮,煮沸后过滤取黑米汤汁,将黑米汤汁拌入到蒸熟的玉米鸡蛋羹中,搅拌粉碎后放置在60-65℃环境中保温;
(3)将紫苏叶、甘草、玉米须混在一起,加7-8倍水加热煎煮15-18分钟,过滤取中药提取液,然后将中药提取液进行加热浓缩,取中药浓缩液;
(4)将山芋梗与胡桃肉一起加3-4倍水进行磨浆榨汁,而后将所得汁液连同残渣一起拌入到步骤1所得的姜汁内,同时加入步骤2的所得料及步骤3的中药浓缩液,再搅拌加热煮,煮沸后过40目筛,最后将所得料用苹果酸调节后,再小火熬煮,同时拌入红糖,直至煮成浓稠泥状;
(5)将步骤4最后所得的浓稠泥状料混匀后装入玻璃罐中,再在100℃条件下杀菌28-30分钟,取出冷却后即得生姜膏。
本发明步骤1操作是对鲜姜进行了酶解法提取,酶解法提取姜汁的最佳工艺参数为:加水量为生姜质量6倍,酶用量4800mg/L、酶解温度45℃、提取时间40分钟的参数,该条件下,提取姜汁的效果较好,其提取物中所含的姜酚和黄酮的含量能同时达到较高的水平。
本发明的优点:
本发明的生姜膏加工过程中改进了鲜姜提取工艺,提取的姜汁效果好;且本发明生姜膏加工制作原料多,有鸡蛋液、胡桃肉、玉米粉等,不但能保持生姜原有的营养成分和风味,还能与不同辅料营养成分的风味互补,营养价值高于单一的生姜膏,并且克服了口味单一、风味差的缺点,而且食用方便,易于被人体消化吸收利用,贮存时间长,同时具有较强的营养保健功效,深受广大消费者的好评。
具体实施方式
一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制成:
鲜姜300-310、鸡蛋液70-73、胡桃肉45-50、黑米40-43、山芋梗28-30、玉米粉24-26、紫苏叶3-3.2、甘草3.1-3.4、玉米须3-2.2、苹果酸0.8-1、红糖90-95和水适量。
一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将鲜姜去皮洗净后放置于63-65℃的电热恒温鼓风干燥箱中,烘干表面水分,再切成姜块,而后向姜块中加入其6倍的水搅拌破碎打浆,再加入由纤维素酶和果胶酶按照2:1的质量比组成的混合酶,酶用量是4800mg/L,在45℃条件下对姜加热提取40分钟,最后抽滤得到姜汁;
(2)将玉米粉拌入到鸡蛋液内,搅拌均匀后加入4-5倍的温水,再进行隔水蒸煮,蒸熟后将所得玉米鸡蛋羹备用;另外将黑米加7-8倍水大火焖煮,煮沸后加入5-6被水继续加热煮,煮沸后过滤取黑米汤汁,将黑米汤汁拌入到蒸熟的玉米鸡蛋羹中,搅拌粉碎后放置在60-65℃环境中保温;
(3)将紫苏叶、甘草、玉米须混在一起,加7-8倍水加热煎煮15-18分钟,过滤取中药提取液,然后将中药提取液进行加热浓缩,取中药浓缩液;
(4)将山芋梗与胡桃肉一起加3-4倍水进行磨浆榨汁,而后将所得汁液连同残渣一起拌入到步骤1所得的姜汁内,同时加入步骤2的所得料及步骤3的中药浓缩液,再搅拌加热煮,煮沸后过40目筛,最后将所得料用苹果酸调节后,再小火熬煮,同时拌入红糖,直至煮成浓稠泥状;
(5)将步骤4最后所得的浓稠泥状料混匀后装入玻璃罐中,再在100℃条件下杀菌28-30分钟,取出冷却后即得生姜膏。
Claims (2)
1.一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制成:
鲜姜300-310、鸡蛋液70-73、胡桃肉45-50、黑米40-43、山芋梗28-30、玉米粉24-26、紫苏叶3-3.2、甘草3.1-3.4、玉米须3-2.2、苹果酸0.8-1、红糖90-95和水适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种玉米鸡蛋味生姜膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将鲜姜去皮洗净后放置于63-65℃的电热恒温鼓风干燥箱中,烘干表面水分,再切成姜块,而后向姜块中加入其6倍的水搅拌破碎打浆,再加入由纤维素酶和果胶酶按照2:1的质量比组成的混合酶,酶用量是4800mg/L,在45℃条件下对姜加热提取40分钟,最后抽滤得到姜汁;
(2)将玉米粉拌入到鸡蛋液内,搅拌均匀后加入4-5倍的温水,再进行隔水蒸煮,蒸熟后将所得玉米鸡蛋羹备用;另外将黑米加7-8倍水大火焖煮,煮沸后加入5-6被水继续加热煮,煮沸后过滤取黑米汤汁,将黑米汤汁拌入到蒸熟的玉米鸡蛋羹中,搅拌粉碎后放置在60-65℃环境中保温;
(3)将紫苏叶、甘草、玉米须混在一起,加7-8倍水加热煎煮15-18分钟,过滤取中药提取液,然后将中药提取液进行加热浓缩,取中药浓缩液;
(4)将山芋梗与胡桃肉一起加3-4倍水进行磨浆榨汁,而后将所得汁液连同残渣一起拌入到步骤1所得的姜汁内,同时加入步骤2的所得料及步骤3的中药浓缩液,再搅拌加热煮,煮沸后过40目筛,最后将所得料用苹果酸调节后,再小火熬煮,同时拌入红糖,直至煮成浓稠泥状;
(5)将步骤4最后所得的浓稠泥状料混匀后装入玻璃罐中,再在100℃条件下杀菌28-30分钟,取出冷却后即得生姜膏。
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