CN105558436A - Expanded feed for resisting fatty liver of tilapia and preparation method - Google Patents
Expanded feed for resisting fatty liver of tilapia and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105558436A CN105558436A CN201610080016.7A CN201610080016A CN105558436A CN 105558436 A CN105558436 A CN 105558436A CN 201610080016 A CN201610080016 A CN 201610080016A CN 105558436 A CN105558436 A CN 105558436A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses expanded feed for resisting the fatty liver of tilapia and a preparation method of the expanded feed. The feed is prepared from, by mass, 3% to 8% of domestic fish meal, 15% to 25% of bean pulp, 15% to 30% of double-low rapeseed meal, 10% to 15% of cottonseed meal, 15% to 23% of strong flour, 8% to 15% of corn, 6% to 12% of DDGS, 1% to 2% of freshwater fish oil, 1% to 3% of soybean oil, 1% to 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 1% to 3% of bentonite, 1% to 2% of premix of vitamin and mineral salt, 0.1% to 0.5% of crystalline lysine, 0.1% to 0.5% of free methionine and 1% to 2% of compound fatty liver resisting preparation. Through reasonable component matching, all the nutritional requirements of tilapia are met, the stability of the feed in water is good, the tilapia grows fast, the feed conversion rate is high, and the survival rate is high. Meanwhile, according to the feed, the secretion and metabolic capability of the liver cells of the tilapia can be obviously improved, the liver function and disease resistance of the tilapia can be improved, the organ-body ratio and the fat-body ratio can be decreased, the meat taking rate can be increased, and culture benefits are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tilapia feed, belong to carp compound feed technical field, refer in particular to expanded pellet diet of a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica, belongs to Perciformes Family Cichlidae, is commonly called as African crucian.Meat quality of java tilapia is plump, spur is few, nutritious, and be a kind of generally acknowledged healthy food, the consumption figure in its whole world constantly rises.Tilapia mossambica also has the advantages such as reproductive capacity is strong, fast growth, premunition are strong, and the master therefore becoming China's freshwater aquiculture supports one of kind.The year cultivation amount of China Tilapia mossambica, up to more than 1,200,000 tons, mainly concentrates on the coastal region such as Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and Fujian.
Along with popularizing of artificial large-scale cultivation, feed the bait of Tilapia mossambica based on mixed feed, but batching Middle nutrition composition is unbalance, adding the deterioration of breeding environment, easily there is fatty liver in Tilapia mossambica.The generation of fatty liver not only affects the speed of growth of Tilapia mossambica, raises feed coefficient, and reduces the premunition of fish, even can cause the mortality of fish, bring massive losses to raiser; Simultaneously the Tilapia mossambica fat body of fatty live lesions is than high, and it is low to get meat rate, affects Tilapia Fillet quality.Therefore, problem to be solved by this invention is how by rational adjustment of formula and proportioning, provide a kind of can the mixed feed of more effective anti-tilapia fatty liver.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of expanded pellet diet of anti-tilapia fatty liver is provided, this feed is by rational component proportion, meet whole nutritional needs of Tilapia mossambica, feed water stability is good, Growth Op Tilapia is rapid, and feed conversion rate is high, and survival rate is high; This feed can significantly improve the hepatocellular secretion of Tilapia mossambica and metabolic capability simultaneously, improves liver function and the premunition of Tilapia mossambica, and reduce dirty body ratio and fat body ratio, improve and get meat rate, culture benefit is good.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method of the expanded pellet diet that above-mentioned anti-tilapia fatty liver is provided.
In order to realize first object, the present invention realizes according to following technical scheme:
A kind of expanded pellet diet of anti-tilapia fatty liver, it includes the component of following mass percent: domestic fish meal 3 ~ 8%, dregs of beans 15 ~ 25%, double-low rapeseed meal 15 ~ 30%, cotton dregs 10 ~ 15%, Strong flour 15 ~ 23%, corn 8 ~ 15%, DDGS6 ~ 12%, fresh water fish oil 1 ~ 2%, soya-bean oil 1 ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, bentonite 1 ~ 3%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 1 ~ 2%, crystal lysine 0.1 ~ 0.5%, crystal methionine 0.1 ~ 0.5%, compound AFL preparation 1 ~ 2%.
Further, described every 100kg vitamin and mineral salt premix include the component of following quality: VB14 50 ~ 550g, vitamin B2 1000 ~ 1500g, vitamin B6 300 ~ 350g, calcium pantothenate 400 ~ 600g, nicotinic acid 100 ~ 200g, biotin 15 ~ 20g, inositol 2000 ~ 2500g, folic acid 25 ~ 75g, vitamin B12 1 ~ 1.5g, vitamin C 5000 ~ 6500g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 30 ~ 396g, Vitamin D5 0 ~ 75g, vitamin E 800 ~ 1200g, Vitamin K4 0 ~ 60g, KI 4 ~ 6g, zinc sulfate 200 ~ 240g, sodium selenate 4 ~ 6g, manganese sulfate 200 ~ 300g, ferrous sulfate 3200 ~ 3800g, copper sulphate 50 ~ 80g, magnesium sulfate 4000 ~ 6000g, cobalt chloride 50 ~ 70g, brown shorts 75 ~ 80kg.
Further, described every 100kg compound AFL preparation comprises the component of following quality: bile acid powder 15 ~ 25kg, VBT 8 ~ 15kg, rough gentian 2 ~ 6kg, plantain seed 3 ~ 8kg, radix bupleuri 5 ~ 10kg, turmeric 3 ~ 8kg, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 5 ~ 10kg, wilsonii 5 ~ 10kg, rice bran 38 ~ 45kg.
Further, the expanded pellet diet of described a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver, it includes the component of following mass percent: domestic fish meal 6%, dregs of beans 18%, double-low rapeseed meal 16%, cotton dregs 14%, Strong flour 18%, corn 10%, DDGS8%, fresh water fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 2%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.25%, crystal methionine 0.25%, compound AFL preparation 1.5%.
Further, the expanded pellet diet of described a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver, it includes the component of following mass percent: domestic fish meal 4%, dregs of beans 20%, double-low rapeseed meal 15%, cotton dregs 15%, Strong flour 20%, corn 8%, DDGS9%, fresh water fish oil 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 1%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.5%, crystal methionine 0.5%, compound AFL preparation 1%.
Further, described every 100kg vitamin and mineral salt premix include the component of following quality: pangamic acid 00g, vitamin B2 1500g, vitamin B6 330g, calcium pantothenate 450g, nicotinic acid 150g, biotin 18g, inositol 2200g, folic acid 50g, vitamin B12 1g, vitamin C 6300g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 63g, vitamin D 60g, vitamin e1 028g, vitamin K5 0g, KI 6g, zinc sulfate 210g, sodium selenate 6g, manganese sulfate 250g, ferrous sulfate 3500g, copper sulphate 70g, magnesium sulfate 4900g, cobalt chloride 58g, brown shorts 78kg.
Further, described every 100kg compound AFL preparation comprises the component of following quality: bile acid powder 20kg, VBT 10kg, rough gentian 3kg, plantain seed 4.5kg, radix bupleuri 6kg, turmeric 4.5kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 6kg, wilsonii 6kg, rice bran 40kg.
Further, the expanded pellet diet of described a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver, it includes the component of following mass percent: domestic fish meal 8%, dregs of beans 17%, double-low rapeseed meal 18%, cotton dregs 12%, Strong flour 16%, corn 9%, DDGS10%, fresh water fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 1.5%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.25%, crystal methionine 0.25%, compound AFL preparation 2%.
Further, described every 100kg vitamin and mineral salt premix include the component of following quality: pangamic acid 20g, vitamin B2 1400g, vitamin B6 320g, calcium pantothenate 500g, nicotinic acid 120g, biotin 16g, inositol 2100g, folic acid 50g, vitamin B12 2g, vitamin C 6100g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 71g, Vitamin D5 2g, vitamin E 950g, vitamin K5 0g, KI 6g, zinc sulfate 220g, sodium selenate 6g, manganese sulfate 280g, ferrous sulfate 3200g, copper sulphate 70g, magnesium sulfate 4600g, cobalt chloride 67g, brown shorts 79kg.
Further, described every 100kg compound AFL preparation comprises the component of following quality: bile acid powder 15kg, VBT 15kg, rough gentian 5kg, plantain seed 5kg, radix bupleuri 5kg, turmeric 5kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 5kg, wilsonii 5kg, rice bran 40kg.
In order to realize second object, the present invention realizes according to following technical scheme:
A preparation method for the expanded pellet diet of anti-tilapia fatty liver, it includes following steps:
S1, take each raw material components according to proportioning, the component that particle is larger is first pulverized for the first time;
S2, each raw material components except fish oil and soya-bean oil is mixed 60 ~ 120 seconds in mixer, make its coefficient of variation be less than 5%;
S3, mix after raw material components pulverize through micronizer, make all the components can both by 80 ~ 100 object screen clothes;
Material after S4, pulverizing passes into each component in the modulator and adds up to the steam of quality 15%, 90 ~ 100 DEG C to modulate 6 ~ 7 minutes, then makes raw material at the temperature of 95 ~ 100 DEG C, enter extrusion granulator and granulates;
Spray fish oil and soya-bean oil by formula is outer after S5, granulation, sieve after oil spout, be packaged into bag.
Compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
Bile acid powder is combined by certain proportioning with VBT and six kinds of herbal components etc. by the present invention, there is cooperative effect between component, hepatic cholagogic effect is obvious, and can play the multiple efficacies of various material simultaneously, not only can improve the fat transfer Utilization ability of fish liver, increase flesh fat reducing; Reparation and the regeneration of hepatocellular injury can also be promoted, improve fish body immunity and survival rate, strengthen resisting stress capability, reduce the generation of fatty liver phenomenon.
Be specially:
1, feed formula is added with methionine and lysine, thus solve based on the phenomenon of amino acid imbalance ubiquitous in the formula of vegetable protein raw material, effectively raise the Protein retention of Tilapia mossambica, promote the growth of Tilapia mossambica and reduce feed coefficient, thus improving the culture benefit of aquatic livestock;
2, bile acid is the important component of bile, play an important role in fat metabolism, bile acid molecule is both containing hydrophilic hydroxyl and carboxyl, again containing hydrophobic methyl and hydrocarbon core, its molecule has the feature of interfacial activity molecule, the surface tension between oil and water two-phase can be reduced, promote lipid emulsification; Bile acid can promote the synthesis of VLDL in serum (VLDL), accelerates the transhipment of liver fat, reduces liver fat mass fraction and liver body ratio; Bile acid also significantly can reduce the activity of glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease in serum (AST), repairs hepar damnification; In addition, bile acid by combining or decomposing the endotoxin in enteron aisle, can reduce the absorption of intestinal endotoxin, stops endotoxin to enter liver by intestinal mucosal barrier trans-portal vein, prevent endotoxin to the harm of liver and even whole fish body, and then improve the immunity of fish body.
3, VBT is a kind of amino acid material, and l-cn is the carrier of transhipment aliphatic acid, a kind of critical substances in fat metabolic process; Fatty liver is mainly because fat excessive stockpiling in liver of causing of LCFA dysoxidation occurs, and l-cn can regulate fat metabolism, promotes the oxidation of fat, fundamentally to eliminate in body or fat unnecessary in internal organs; Carnitine can while minimizing fish body fat, do not reduce moisture and muscle, its principle is that it can change the activity of pyruvic dehydrogenase in mitochondria, promotes that aliphatic acid and part branched-chain amino acid enter mitochondrial oxidation decomposition and inversion and become energy, improves the ability of body aerobic oxidation energy supply; In addition l-cn also has the protective effect of anti-ammonia toxicity, can promote urea cycle, makes ammonia be degraded to urea, thus removes the toxicity of ammonia; L-cn participates in many metabolism links, can improve the stability of the immunity of fish body, Cell protection film.
4, Chinese herbal medicine is of long standing and well established, in China, oneself has the applicating history of several thousand, Chinese herbal medicine has natural structure and biologically active, it is the most acceptant pure natural substance of animal, this formula selects six kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, radix bupleuri, rough gentian have the effect of soothing liver-gallbladder, and plantain seed, turmeric, wilsonii have clearing heat and detoxicating effect, a few person mutually collaborative have protect the liver, cholagogic, rush down under, the effect of diuresis; This herbal component not only can accelerate hepatocellular secretion and metabolism, promotes reparation and the regeneration of hepatocellular injury, improves liver function; Can also promote choleresis, dredging biliary tract, gets rid of toxin, alleviates the toxic reaction of the organs such as liver, courage, kidney; In addition this component can suppress harmful bacteria in alimentary canal to grow, and promotes profitable strain growth, and protection enteron aisle, strengthens fish body immunity and premunition.
In order to the present invention can be understood more clearly, below the specific embodiment of the present invention will be elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The expanded pellet diet of anti-tilapia fatty liver described in the present embodiment, it includes the component of following mass percent: domestic fish meal 6%, dregs of beans 18%, double-low rapeseed meal 16%, cotton dregs 14%, Strong flour 18%, corn 10%, DDGS8%, fresh water fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 2%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.25%, crystal methionine 0.25%, compound AFL preparation 1.5%.
Said vitamin and the every 100kg of mineral salt premix include the component of following quality: pangamic acid 00g, vitamin B2 1500g, vitamin B6 330g, calcium pantothenate 450g, nicotinic acid 150g, biotin 18g, inositol 2200g, folic acid 50g, vitamin B12 1g, vitamin C 6300g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 63g, vitamin D 60g, vitamin e1 028g, vitamin K5 0g, KI 6g, zinc sulfate 210g, sodium selenate 6g, manganese sulfate 250g, ferrous sulfate 3500g, copper sulphate 70g, magnesium sulfate 4900g, cobalt chloride 58g, brown shorts 78kg.
The every 100kg of above-mentioned compound AFL preparation includes the component of following quality: bile acid powder 20kg, VBT 10kg, rough gentian 3kg, plantain seed 4.5kg, radix bupleuri 6kg, turmeric 4.5kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 6kg, wilsonii 6kg, rice bran 40kg.
Embodiment 2
The expanded pellet diet of anti-tilapia fatty liver described in the present embodiment, it includes the component of following mass percent: domestic fish meal 4%, dregs of beans 20%, double-low rapeseed meal 15%, cotton dregs 15%, Strong flour 20%, corn 8%, DDGS9%, fresh water fish oil 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 1%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.5%, crystal methionine 0.5%, compound AFL preparation 1%.
Said vitamin and the every 100kg of mineral salt premix include the component of following quality: pangamic acid 00g, vitamin B2 1500g, vitamin B6 330g, calcium pantothenate 450g, nicotinic acid 150g, biotin 18g, inositol 2200g, folic acid 50g, vitamin B12 1g, vitamin C 6300g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 63g, vitamin D 60g, vitamin e1 028g, vitamin K5 0g, KI 6g, zinc sulfate 210g, sodium selenate 6g, manganese sulfate 250g, ferrous sulfate 3500g, copper sulphate 70g, magnesium sulfate 4900g, cobalt chloride 58g, brown shorts 78kg.
The every 100kg of above-mentioned compound AFL preparation includes the component of following quality: bile acid powder 20kg, VBT 10kg, rough gentian 3kg, plantain seed 4.5kg, radix bupleuri 6kg, turmeric 4.5kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 6kg, wilsonii 6kg, rice bran 40kg.
Embodiment 3
The expanded pellet diet of anti-tilapia fatty liver described in the present embodiment, it includes the component of following mass percent: domestic fish meal 8%, dregs of beans 17%, double-low rapeseed meal 18%, cotton dregs 12%, Strong flour 16%, corn 9%, DDGS10%, fresh water fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 1.5%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.25%, crystal methionine 0.25%, compound AFL preparation 2%.
Said vitamin and the every 100kg of mineral salt premix include the component of following quality: pangamic acid 20g, vitamin B2 1400g, vitamin B6 320g, calcium pantothenate 500g, nicotinic acid 120g, biotin 16g, inositol 2100g, folic acid 50g, vitamin B12 2g, vitamin C 6100g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 71g, Vitamin D5 2g, vitamin E 950g, vitamin K5 0g, KI 6g, zinc sulfate 220g, sodium selenate 6g, manganese sulfate 280g, ferrous sulfate 3200g, copper sulphate 70g, magnesium sulfate 4600g, cobalt chloride 67g, brown shorts 79kg.
The every 100kg of above-mentioned every compound AFL preparation includes the component of following quality: bile acid powder 15kg, VBT 15kg, rough gentian 5kg, plantain seed 5kg, radix bupleuri 5kg, turmeric 5kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 5kg, wilsonii 5kg, rice bran 40kg.
The preparation method of the expanded pellet diet of above-described embodiment 1 to 3, comprises following concrete steps:
S1, take each raw material components according to proportioning, the component that particle is larger is first pulverized for the first time;
S2, each raw material components except fish oil and soya-bean oil is mixed 60 ~ 120 seconds in mixer, make its coefficient of variation be less than 5%;
S3, mix after raw material components pulverize through micronizer, make all the components can both by 80 ~ 100 object screen clothes;
Material after S4, pulverizing passes into each component in the modulator and adds up to the steam of quality 15%, 90 ~ 100 DEG C to modulate 6 ~ 7 minutes, then makes raw material at the temperature of 95 ~ 100 DEG C, enter extrusion granulator and granulates;
Spray fish oil and soya-bean oil by formula is outer after S5, granulation, sieve after oil spout, be packaged into bag.
Culture experiment: carry out culture experiment by the Tilapia mossambica expanded pellet diet adopting above-described embodiment to make, culture experiment proves, Tilapia mossambica expanding compound feed of the present invention can meet whole nutritional needs of Tilapia mossambica, feed water stability is good, Growth Op Tilapia is rapid, feed conversion rate is high, and survival rate is high; This feed obviously can improve the liver function of Tilapia mossambica simultaneously, and reduce dirty body ratio and fat body ratio, improve the meat rate of getting of Tilapia mossambica, culture benefit is good.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention to various change of the present invention and modification, if these are changed and modification belongs within claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (11)
1. an expanded pellet diet for anti-tilapia fatty liver, is characterized in that the component including following mass percent:
Domestic fish meal 3 ~ 8%, dregs of beans 15 ~ 25%, double-low rapeseed meal 15 ~ 30%, cotton dregs 10 ~ 15%, Strong flour 15 ~ 23%, corn 8 ~ 15%, DDGS6 ~ 12%, fresh water fish oil 1 ~ 2%, soya-bean oil 1 ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, bentonite 1 ~ 3%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 1 ~ 2%, crystal lysine 0.1 ~ 0.5%, crystal methionine 0.1 ~ 0.5%, compound AFL preparation 1 ~ 2%.
2. the expanded pellet diet of a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described every 100kg vitamin and mineral salt premix include the component of following quality:
VB14 50 ~ 550g, vitamin B2 1000 ~ 1500g, vitamin B6 300 ~ 350g, calcium pantothenate 400 ~ 600g, nicotinic acid 100 ~ 200g, biotin 15 ~ 20g, inositol 2000 ~ 2500g, folic acid 25 ~ 75g, vitamin B12 1 ~ 1.5g, vitamin C 5000 ~ 6500g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 30 ~ 396g, Vitamin D5 0 ~ 75g, vitamin E 800 ~ 1200g, Vitamin K4 0 ~ 60g, KI 4 ~ 6g, zinc sulfate 200 ~ 240g, sodium selenate 4 ~ 6g, manganese sulfate 200 ~ 300g, ferrous sulfate 3200 ~ 3800g, copper sulphate 50 ~ 80g, magnesium sulfate 4000 ~ 6000g, cobalt chloride 50 ~ 70g, brown shorts 75 ~ 80kg.
3. the expanded pellet diet of a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described every 100kg compound AFL preparation comprises the component of following quality:
Bile acid powder 15 ~ 25kg, VBT 8 ~ 15kg, rough gentian 2 ~ 6kg, plantain seed 3 ~ 8kg, radix bupleuri 5 ~ 10kg, turmeric 3 ~ 8kg, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 5 ~ 10kg, wilsonii 5 ~ 10kg, rice bran 38 ~ 45kg.
4. the expanded pellet diet of a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component including following mass percent:
Domestic fish meal 6%, dregs of beans 18%, double-low rapeseed meal 16%, cotton dregs 14%, Strong flour 18%, corn 10%, DDGS8%, fresh water fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 2%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.25%, crystal methionine 0.25%, compound AFL preparation 1.5%.
5. the expanded pellet diet of a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component including following mass percent:
Domestic fish meal 4%, dregs of beans 20%, double-low rapeseed meal 15%, cotton dregs 15%, Strong flour 20%, corn 8%, DDGS9%, fresh water fish oil 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 1%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.5%, crystal methionine 0.5%, compound AFL preparation 1%.
6. a kind of expanded pellet diet of anti-tilapia fatty liver according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that: described every 100kg vitamin and mineral salt premix include the component of following quality:
Pangamic acid 00g, vitamin B2 1500g, vitamin B6 330g, calcium pantothenate 450g, nicotinic acid 150g, biotin 18g, inositol 2200g, folic acid 50g, vitamin B12 1g, vitamin C 6300g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 63g, vitamin D 60g, vitamin e1 028g, vitamin K5 0g, KI 6g, zinc sulfate 210g, sodium selenate 6g, manganese sulfate 250g, ferrous sulfate 3500g, copper sulphate 70g, magnesium sulfate 4900g, cobalt chloride 58g, brown shorts 78kg.
7. a kind of expanded pellet diet of anti-tilapia fatty liver according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that: described every 100kg compound AFL preparation comprises the component of following quality:
Bile acid powder 20kg, VBT 10kg, rough gentian 3kg, plantain seed 4.5kg, radix bupleuri 6kg, turmeric 4.5kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 6kg, wilsonii 6kg, rice bran 40kg.
8. a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver expanded pellet diet according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component including following mass percent:
Domestic fish meal 8%, dregs of beans 17%, double-low rapeseed meal 18%, cotton dregs 12%, Strong flour 16%, corn 9%, DDGS10%, fresh water fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bentonite 1.5%, vitamin and mineral salt premix 2%, crystal lysine 0.25%, crystal methionine 0.25%, compound AFL preparation 2%.
9. the expanded pellet diet of a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described every 100kg vitamin and mineral salt premix include the component of following quality:
Pangamic acid 20g, vitamin B2 1400g, vitamin B6 320g, calcium pantothenate 500g, nicotinic acid 120g, biotin 16g, inositol 2100g, folic acid 50g, vitamin B12 2g, vitamin C 6100g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 71g, Vitamin D5 2g, vitamin E 950g, vitamin K5 0g, KI 6g, zinc sulfate 220g, sodium selenate 6g, manganese sulfate 280g, ferrous sulfate 3200g, copper sulphate 70g, magnesium sulfate 4600g, cobalt chloride 67g, brown shorts 79kg.
10. the expanded pellet diet of a kind of anti-tilapia fatty liver according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described every 100kg compound AFL preparation comprises the component of following quality:
Bile acid powder 15kg, VBT 15kg, rough gentian 5kg, plantain seed 5kg, radix bupleuri 5kg, turmeric 5kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 5kg, wilsonii 5kg, rice bran 40kg.
The preparation method of 11. a kind of expanded pellet diets of anti-tilapia fatty liver as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that including following steps:
S1, take each raw material components according to proportioning, the component that particle is larger is first pulverized for the first time;
S2, each raw material components except fish oil and soya-bean oil is mixed 60 ~ 120 seconds in mixer, make its coefficient of variation be less than 5%;
S3, mix after raw material components pulverize through micronizer, make all the components can both by 80 ~ 100 object screen clothes;
Material after S4, pulverizing passes into each component in the modulator and adds up to the steam of quality 15%, 90 ~ 100 DEG C to modulate 6 ~ 7 minutes, then makes raw material at the temperature of 95 ~ 100 DEG C, enter extrusion granulator and granulates;
Spray fish oil and soya-bean oil by formula is outer after S5, granulation, sieve after oil spout, be packaged into bag.
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| CN106107232A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | One crosses teletostage fish environment-protecting feed |
| CN106213034A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | The vitamin premix of a kind of tilapia health improving tool metabolism syndrome and application |
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| CN107373061A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica nutrition expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106213034A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | The vitamin premix of a kind of tilapia health improving tool metabolism syndrome and application |
| CN106213034B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | It is a kind of improve tool metabolic syndrome Tilapia mossambica health vitamin premix and application |
| CN106234846A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 湛江粤华水产饲料有限公司 | A kind of tilapia fry mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107373061A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica nutrition expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof |
| CN109090375A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 湛江市海荣饲料有限公司 | Liver and gallbladder protection type extruding grass carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113475643A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-08 | 广州观星农业科技有限公司 | Functional compound feed for tilapia and preparation method thereof |
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