CN105542923A - 一种绿色环保型润滑油 - Google Patents

一种绿色环保型润滑油 Download PDF

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CN105542923A
CN105542923A CN201610090435.9A CN201610090435A CN105542923A CN 105542923 A CN105542923 A CN 105542923A CN 201610090435 A CN201610090435 A CN 201610090435A CN 105542923 A CN105542923 A CN 105542923A
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parts
lubricating oil
agent
oil
environmental type
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张冬梅
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Suzhou Yong Chuanda Electronics Co Ltd
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Suzhou Yong Chuanda Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610090435.9A priority Critical patent/CN105542923A/zh
Publication of CN105542923A publication Critical patent/CN105542923A/zh
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种绿色环保型润滑油，由以下重量份数的原料制成：基础油65-85份、复合清洁剂1-3份、复合分散剂1.5-3.5份、复合抗氧抗腐剂2.5-5.5份、降凝剂1.5-4份、抗磨剂0.5-2.5份、无灰分散剂1.2-2.5份、聚氧乙烯单甲醚1-2份、柠檬酸2-5份，油酸丁酯1-3份、亚油酸2-4份，纳米级二氧化硅1-3.5份、二氧化钼0.5-1.5份、甲醇2-4份，阴离子面活性剂1-4.5份。通过上述方式，本发明所述的绿色环保型润滑油，其抗磨减磨性能、清洁性能及抗腐蚀性能明显由于同级别的矿物油，生物降解性能优于同级润滑油，污染性小，具有较好的环保功能。

Description

一种绿色环保型润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及润滑油，特别是涉及一种绿色环保型润滑油。
背景技术
环境是人类赖以生存的基础。随着公众对环境保护意识的不断提高，以及国际社会对社会生态环境的日益重视，促使各国政府对加强油品管理、特别是对废油的处置定制了严格的环保法规。
虽说传统的润滑油为减少摩擦磨、节约能源、延长机器寿命的润滑发挥了巨大的作用，但传统的润滑油多以矿物油作为基础油，在某些特殊使用场合，例如金属加工油、链锯油等开放系统或者是一次性循环系统，由于使用中会发生喷溅、泄露、自然更换等原因，润滑油将不可避免的被排放到自然环境中，严重的污染了人类的生产环境。而矿物油在自然环境中可生物降解能力很差，久而久之，影响了人类的或自然界中其他生物的动态平衡。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种绿色环保型润滑油，其抗磨减磨性能、清洁性能及抗腐蚀性能明显由于同级别的矿物油，生物降解性能优于同级润滑油，污染性小，具有较好的环保功能。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种绿色环保型润滑油，由以下重量份数的原料制成：基础油65-85份、复合清洁剂1-3份、复合分散剂1.5-3.5份、复合抗氧抗腐剂2.5-5.5份、降凝剂1.5-4份、抗磨剂0.5-2.5份、无灰分散剂1.2-2.5份、聚氧乙烯单甲醚1-2份、柠檬酸2-5份，油酸丁酯1-3份、亚油酸2-4份，纳米级二氧化硅1-3.5份、二氧化钼0.5-1.5份、甲醇2-4份，阴离子面活性剂1-4.5份。
在本发明一个较佳实例中，所述基础油由以下重量份数的原料制成：精炼菜籽油35-45、精炼蓖麻油45-55、季戊四醇酯10-15份。
在本发明一个较佳实例中，所述复合清洁剂由中碱值石油磺酸钙及中碱值硫化烷基酚钙组合而成。
在本发明一个较佳实例中，所述复合抗氧抗腐剂由二烷基二硫代磷酸酯、二烷基二硫代磷酸亚铜、苯丙三唑氮组合而成。
在本发明一个较佳实例中，所述无灰分散剂为单聚异丁烯丁二酞亚胺、聚异丁烯丁二酸酷、多聚异丁烯丁二酞亚胺中的一种或两种
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种绿色环保型润滑油，其抗磨减磨性能、清洁性能及抗腐蚀性能明显由于同级别的矿物油，生物降解性能优于同级润滑油，污染性小，具有较好的环保功能。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种绿色环保型润滑油，由以下重量份数的原料制成：精炼菜籽油、精炼蓖麻油、季戊四醇酯混合物65份、中碱值石油磺酸钙及中碱值硫化烷基酚钙混合物1份、复合分散剂1.5份、二烷基二硫代磷酸酯、二烷基二硫代磷酸亚铜、苯丙三唑氮混合物2.5份、降凝剂1.5份、抗磨剂0.5份、多聚异丁烯丁二酞亚胺1.2份、聚氧乙烯单甲醚1份、柠檬酸2份，油酸丁酯1份、亚油酸2份，纳米级二氧化硅1份、二氧化钼0.5份、甲醇2份，阴离子面活性剂1份。
实施例2
一种绿色环保型润滑油，由以下重量份数的原料制成；精炼菜籽油、精炼蓖麻油、季戊四醇酯混合物85份、中碱值石油磺酸钙及中碱值硫化烷基酚钙混合物3份、复合分散剂3.5份、二烷基二硫代磷酸酯、二烷基二硫代磷酸亚铜、苯丙三唑氮混合物5.5份、降凝剂4份、抗磨剂2.5份、单聚异丁烯丁二酞亚胺1.2份、聚氧乙烯单甲醚2份、柠檬酸5份，油酸丁酯3份、亚油酸4份，纳米级二氧化硅3.5份、二氧化钼1.5份、甲醇4份，阴离子面活性剂4.5份，阴离子面活性剂4.5份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种绿色环保型润滑油，其抗磨减磨性能、清洁性能及抗腐蚀性能明显由于同级别的矿物油，生物降解性能优于同级润滑油，污染性小，具有较好的环保功能。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种绿色环保型润滑油，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：基础油65-85份、复合清洁剂1-3份、复合分散剂1.5-3.5份、复合抗氧抗腐剂2.5-5.5份、降凝剂1.5-4份、抗磨剂0.5-2.5份、无灰分散剂1.2-2.5份、聚氧乙烯单甲醚1-2份、柠檬酸2-5份，油酸丁酯1-3份、亚油酸2-4份，纳米级二氧化硅1-3.5份、二氧化钼0.5-1.5份、甲醇2-4份，阴离子面活性剂1-4.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述绿色环保型润滑油，其特征在于，所述基础油由以下重量份数的原料制成：精炼菜籽油35-45、精炼蓖麻油45-55、季戊四醇酯10-15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述绿色环保型润滑油，其特征在于，所述复合清洁剂由中碱值石油磺酸钙及中碱值硫化烷基酚钙组合而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述绿色环保型润滑油，其特征在于，所述复合抗氧抗腐剂由二烷基二硫代磷酸酯、二烷基二硫代磷酸亚铜、苯丙三唑氮组合而成。
5.根据权利要求1所述绿色环保型润滑油，其特征在于，所述无灰分散剂为单聚异丁烯丁二酞亚胺、聚异丁烯丁二酸酷、多聚异丁烯丁二酞亚胺中的一种或两种。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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