CN105541276A - Relief sculpture wall hanging and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Relief sculpture wall hanging and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105541276A CN105541276A CN201510919441.6A CN201510919441A CN105541276A CN 105541276 A CN105541276 A CN 105541276A CN 201510919441 A CN201510919441 A CN 201510919441A CN 105541276 A CN105541276 A CN 105541276A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall hanging
- relief wall
- hanging decoration
- product
- preparation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
- C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00956—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for making sculptures or artistic casts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a relief sculpture wall hanging and a preparation method thereof; the relief sculpture wall hanging is prepared from magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, water, industrial waste, wood chips, chaff and a glass fiber; the material has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, fire prevention, combustion insulating, high strength, light weight, health and health maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wall hanging field, particularly relate to a kind of relief wall hanging decoration and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing relief wall hanging decoration Technology is the matter input of China, has spread several thousand, and the people this gate technique are also very many.
Relief wall hanging decoration in the market, based on the natural materials such as stone material, timber, resin, gypsum and chemical starting material, by digging massif, excavate ore, fall trees, then through manually chiseling and carving, polishing the finished product be processed into, in making processes, cause waste ecological resources, cause soil erosion, destroy ecotope; And some resene products all contain hazardous substance.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the requirement for practicality and artistry is more and more higher.The product that organic macromolecule unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin material class are produced easily produces outside objectionable impurities, and its product itself does not reach the effect of relief wall hanging decoration yet; The plasticity-such as cement, gypsum of similar inorganic materials is strong and frangible, intensity, the performance such as wear-resisting are not high.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is mainly for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and the present invention utilizes fabrication of new materials to go out " relief wall hanging decoration ", material energy-saving environmental protection, fire prevention combustion, high-strength light, health care absolutely.
The invention provides a kind of relief wall hanging decoration, with relief wall hanging decoration raw material total weight, this relief wall hanging decoration is made up of following weight percent raw material:
Magnesium oxide: 30% ~ 40%
Magnesium chloride: 15% ~ 20%
Water: 15% ~ 20%
Trade waste: 5% ~ 15%
Wood chip: 5% ~ 15%
Cavings: 15% ~ 20%
Glass fibre: 1% ~ 3%.
As preferably, described trade waste is silicon ash.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned relief wall hanging decoration, comprises the steps:
Step 1: magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed according to a certain percentage, then add trade waste, wood chip, cavings and glass fibre, stir, obtain fabric;
Step 2: the fabric be stirred is carried out filling molding in product mold, removes mould product shaping after certain hour;
Step 3: the product after shaping through the processing of spraying colored drawing technical matters, makes the artistic effect that product reaches desirable again.
As preferably, in step 1, magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed with 1:0.5:0.5 according to weight.
As preferably, in step 2, certain hour is 4-8 hours.
As preferably, in step 1, the weight of wood chip, cavings and trade waste accounts for 25% ~ 40% of relief wall hanging decoration raw material gross weight.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention compares with traditional relief wall hanging decoration, be utilize New Inorganic Materials to be made through scientific formula, add its practicality and artistry, formed at normal temp solidifies, do not need through calcining and other complicated technology, energy-conserving and environment-protective, manufacture craft is simple, and cost is low, product strength is high, lightweight, non-friable, nontoxic, tasteless, produce without obnoxious flavour.
(2) the present invention utilizes magnesium oxide to combine with magnesium chloride, after fully reacting, produce the gelling material of high strength, solve product weight, flimsy problem, solve this problem of wasting resource, environmental pollution in traditional relief wall hanging decoration making processes, shaping making is fast, solves the problems such as traditional relief wall hanging decoration complex process is loaded down with trivial details.
(3) the application is in auxiliary material, have selected agricultural wastes and trade waste, glass fibre.With the trade waste that silicon ash is representative, its wear resistance for product and intensity play important enhancement; And agricultural wastes can play cohesive action on the one hand, also greatly reduce the weight of product simultaneously; Glass fibre is also the material of important enhancing product strength.Therefore, the material energy-saving environmental protection of the application, fire prevention combustion, high-strength light, health care absolutely; Product have lightweight, intensity high, non-friable, nontoxic, tasteless, produce without obnoxious flavour, ambient cure, make simple, low cost and other advantages.
(4) the present invention also has energy-saving and emission-reduction, economizes on resources, lightweight, intensity good, nontoxic, without obnoxious flavour, nonpollution environment, making is simple, cost is low, production efficiency advantages of higher; And the product that the present invention produces meets green, environmental protection, healthy requirement.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Embodiment
Carry out clear, complete description by the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of relief wall hanging decoration, with relief wall hanging decoration raw material total weight, this relief wall hanging decoration is made up of following weight percent raw material:
Magnesium oxide: 30% ~ 40%
Magnesium chloride: 15% ~ 20%
Water: 15% ~ 20%
Trade waste: 5% ~ 15%
Wood chip: 5% ~ 15%
Cavings: 15% ~ 20%
Glass fibre: 1% ~ 3%.
As preferably, described trade waste is silicon ash.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned relief wall hanging decoration, comprises the steps:
Step 1: magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed according to a certain percentage, then add trade waste, wood chip, cavings and glass fibre, stir, obtain fabric;
Step 2: the fabric be stirred is carried out filling molding in product mold, removes mould product shaping after certain hour;
Step 3: the product after shaping through the processing of spraying colored drawing technical matters, makes the artistic effect that product reaches desirable again.
As preferably, in step 1, magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed with 1:0.5:0.5 according to weight.
As preferably, in step 2, certain hour is 4-8 hours.
As preferably, in step 1, the weight of wood chip, cavings and trade waste accounts for 25% ~ 40% of relief wall hanging decoration raw material gross weight.
Product integrated performance index is as follows:
(1) surface halide accumulation resistance
Being stood up by test specimen or hang into relative humidity is 90%-95%, and temperature is in the thermostat container of 40 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.Enough intervals should be had, to ensure the circulation of air between test specimen.Take out after 72h and observe each surface of artwork.
(2) apparent density
According in GB/T17657-1999 4.2 regulation carry out, using the arithmetical av of 3 test specimens as measurement result, be accurately 0.1g/cm
3.
(3) water-intake rate
Should under test conditions, according in GB/T17657-1999 4.6 regulation carry out, using the arithmetical av of 3 test specimens as measurement result, be accurately 0.1%.
(4) water ratio
Should under test conditions, according in GB/T17657-1999 4.3 regulation carry out, using the arithmetical av of 3 test specimens as measurement result, be accurately 0.1%.
(5) chlorion stripping quantity
The method that should specify by JG/T301 free chlorine ion content is carried out.
(6) film adhesive
With sharp blade and scale steel ruler, cut in the direction in length and breadth of test specimen the cut channel that 11 stripe pitch are 1mm, cut channel intersects 100 pros in length and breadth.During cutting, blade face must be vertical with base plate, blade becomes 10 ° of-20 ° of angles with bottom surface, firmly will will penetrate the surface of film to base material by evenly all otch, each sharp mouth of blade can only do single test to keep the sharp of blade, and the different sites of same test specimen does three tests.After cutting with banister brush gently along foursquare two diagonal lines each brush 5 times back and forth, and observe with 4 times of magnifying glasses and come off with or without grid, with the test-results that secondary is close, as final test-results.
(7) intensity
Adopt the actual slip of craft articles, cast, vibratory compaction 40mm × 40mm × 160mm prism test specimen 2 groups totally 6 pieces.It is 20 DEG C ± 5 DEG C in temperature, form removal after maintenance 1d in the indoor environment of relative humidity (60 ± 10) %, continue maintenance with this understanding afterwards to 28d, wherein 1 group for measuring ultimate compression strength and folding strength, and measuring method carries out according to the regulation of GB/T17657.
(8) coefficient of softening
Test specimen should temperature 20 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, maintenance 28d in the indoor environment of relative humidity (60 ± 10) %, test specimen is immersed in the water that temperature is (20 ± 5) DEG C, spacing between test specimen is not less than 20mm, the submerged depth of upper surface and the water surface is not less than 20mm, take out after soaking 24h, wipe the moisture of surface of test piece with towel away.According to the folding strength after the regulation immersion of GB/T17671, the ratio of folding strength before what the folding strength and 6.10 calculated after water inlet measured do not soak is test-results, is accurately 0.1.
(9) freezing and thawing test
At room temperature soak test specimen 24h, takes out and wipe swimming of surface, put into the Hanging Basket of the cryogenic freezing case being cooled to-20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C in advance, freezing 4h, takes out the clear water putting into 20 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, melts 4h, for once circulating.Multigelation 28 times, needs to dry before putting into cryogenic freezing case at every turn, observes the surface of test specimen with or without damaged, cracking phenomena.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention compares with traditional relief wall hanging decoration, be utilize New Inorganic Materials to be made through scientific formula, add its practicality and artistry, formed at normal temp solidifies, do not need through calcining and other complicated technology, energy-conserving and environment-protective, manufacture craft is simple, and cost is low, product strength is high, lightweight, non-friable, nontoxic, tasteless, produce without obnoxious flavour.
(2) the present invention utilizes magnesium oxide to combine with magnesium chloride, after fully reacting, produce the gelling material of high strength, solve product weight, flimsy problem, solve this problem of wasting resource, environmental pollution in traditional relief wall hanging decoration making processes, shaping making is fast, solves the problems such as traditional relief wall hanging decoration complex process is loaded down with trivial details.
(3) the application is in auxiliary material, have selected agricultural wastes and trade waste, glass fibre.With the trade waste that silicon ash is representative, its wear resistance for product and intensity play important enhancement; And agricultural wastes can play cohesive action on the one hand, also greatly reduce the weight of product simultaneously; Glass fibre is also the material of important enhancing product strength.Therefore, the material energy-saving environmental protection of the application, fire prevention combustion, high-strength light, health care absolutely; Product have lightweight, intensity high, non-friable, nontoxic, tasteless, produce without obnoxious flavour, ambient cure, make simple, low cost and other advantages.
(4) the present invention also has energy-saving and emission-reduction, economizes on resources, lightweight, intensity good, nontoxic, without obnoxious flavour, nonpollution environment, making is simple, cost is low, production efficiency advantages of higher; And the product that the present invention produces meets green, environmental protection, healthy requirement.
Below will be described the present invention by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of relief wall hanging decoration, with relief wall hanging decoration raw material total weight, this relief wall hanging decoration is made up of following weight percent raw material:
Magnesium oxide: 30%
Magnesium chloride: 15%
Water: 15%
Silicon ash: 15%
Wood chip: 9%
Cavings: 15%
Glass fibre: 1%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned relief wall hanging decoration, comprises the steps:
Step 1: magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed according to said ratio, then add silicon ash, wood chip, cavings and glass fibre according to said ratio, stir, obtain fabric;
Step 2: the fabric be stirred is carried out filling molding in product mold, removes mould product in 6 hours shaping;
Step 3: the product after shaping through the processing of spraying colored drawing technical matters, makes the artistic effect that product reaches desirable again.
The product integrated performance index of embodiment 1
Embodiment 2:
A kind of relief wall hanging decoration, with relief wall hanging decoration raw material total weight, this relief wall hanging decoration is made up of following weight percent raw material:
Magnesium oxide: 33%
Magnesium chloride: 20%
Water: 20%
Silicon ash: 5%
Wood chip: 5%
Cavings: 15%
Glass fibre: 2%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned relief wall hanging decoration, comprises the steps:
Step 1: magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed according to said ratio, then add silicon ash, wood chip, cavings and glass fibre successively according to said ratio, stir, obtain fabric;
Step 2: the fabric be stirred is carried out filling molding in product mold, removes mould product in 8 hours shaping;
Step 3: the product after shaping through the processing of spraying colored drawing technical matters, makes the artistic effect that product reaches desirable again.
The product integrated performance index of embodiment 2
Embodiment 3:
A kind of relief wall hanging decoration, with relief wall hanging decoration raw material total weight, this relief wall hanging decoration is made up of following weight percent raw material:
Magnesium oxide: 36%
Magnesium chloride: 18%
Water: 18%
Silicon ash: 5%
Wood chip: 5%
Cavings: 15%
Glass fibre: 3%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned relief wall hanging decoration, comprises the steps:
Step 1: magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed according to said ratio, then add silicon ash, wood chip, cavings and glass fibre successively according to said ratio, stir, obtain fabric;
Step 2: the fabric be stirred is carried out filling molding in product mold, removes mould product in 4 hours shaping;
Step 3: the product after shaping through the processing of spraying colored drawing technical matters, makes the artistic effect that product reaches desirable again.
The product integrated performance index of embodiment 3
Those skilled in the art, at consideration specification sheets and after putting into practice invention disclosed herein, will easily expect other embodiment of the present invention.The application is intended to contain any modification of the present invention, purposes or adaptations, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed general principle of the present invention and comprised the undocumented common practise in the art of the disclosure or conventional techniques means.Specification sheets and embodiment are only regarded as exemplary, and true scope of the present invention and spirit are pointed out by claim.
Should be understood that, the present invention can carry out various amendment and change not departing from its scope.Scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (6)
1. a relief wall hanging decoration, is characterized in that: with relief wall hanging decoration raw material total weight, and this relief wall hanging decoration is made up of following weight percent raw material:
2. relief wall hanging decoration as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described trade waste is silicon ash.
3. the preparation method of the relief wall hanging decoration described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step 1: magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed according to a certain percentage, then add trade waste, wood chip, cavings and glass fibre, stir, obtain fabric;
Step 2: the fabric be stirred is carried out filling molding in product mold, removes mould product shaping after certain hour;
Step 3: the product after shaping through the processing of spraying colored drawing technical matters, makes the artistic effect that product reaches desirable again.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
In step 1, magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride and water are uniformly mixed with 1:0.5:0.5 according to weight.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
In step 2, certain hour is 4-8 hours.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
In step 1, the weight of wood chip, cavings and trade waste accounts for 25% ~ 40% of relief wall hanging decoration raw material gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919441.6A CN105541276A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Relief sculpture wall hanging and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919441.6A CN105541276A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Relief sculpture wall hanging and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105541276A true CN105541276A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55820902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919441.6A Pending CN105541276A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Relief sculpture wall hanging and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105541276A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1098394A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-02-08 | 薛耀民 | A kind of magnesite binding material and uses thereof |
| CN1131621A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-25 | 饶忠元 | Composite wood relief product and its manufacture method |
| WO2011111032A1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Boaz Harpaz | Composition for construction elements and improved tiles |
| CN104926268A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Marble-imitated furniture material and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510919441.6A patent/CN105541276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1098394A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-02-08 | 薛耀民 | A kind of magnesite binding material and uses thereof |
| CN1131621A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-25 | 饶忠元 | Composite wood relief product and its manufacture method |
| WO2011111032A1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Boaz Harpaz | Composition for construction elements and improved tiles |
| CN104926268A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Marble-imitated furniture material and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 涂平涛: "《氯氧镁材料技术与应用》", 31 December 2009, 化学工业出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160504 |