CN105535828A - 一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105535828A
CN105535828A CN201511031237.7A CN201511031237A CN105535828A CN 105535828 A CN105535828 A CN 105535828A CN 201511031237 A CN201511031237 A CN 201511031237A CN 105535828 A CN105535828 A CN 105535828A
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coronary heart
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赵海蓉
崔鹏
张锐
张焕华
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Abstract

本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂及其制备方法,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:丹参25~35份、元胡25~35份、党参10~20份、白果10~20份、百合花10~20份、郁金10~20份、地骨皮5~10份、黄芪10~20份、杜仲5~10份、茯苓5~10份、刺蒺藜10~20份、虎杖3~5份、桂枝10~20份、五味子5~10份、牡丹皮5~10份和荜茇3~5份。本发明具有活血化瘀,通脉止痛,益气养阴的功效,诸药相和能够有效改善冠脉血流量,增强心肌氧含量,使心肌对血液的需求增加,达到疏通冠状动脉血管壁的活性,促进冠状动脉修复等功效,治疗冠心病具有疗效显著、安全可靠、无毒副作用、起效较快等特点。

Description

一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease)简称冠心病,指由于脂质代谢不正常,血液中的脂质沉着在原本光滑的动脉内膜上,在动脉内膜一些类似粥样的脂类物质堆积而成白色斑块,称为动脉粥样硬化病变。这些斑块渐渐增多造成动脉腔狭窄,使血流受阻,导致心脏缺血,产生心绞痛。冠心病的主要病因是动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS),以及由此引起的心肌缺血、坏死的病理改变。临床上冠心病主要分为:(1)隐匿型;(2)心绞痛型;(3)心肌梗塞型;(4)心力衰竭型;(5)猝死型。
冠心病主要症状为突发性前胸压榨感或疼痛,或左胸骨后部有阵发性疼痛,也可波及到大部分心前区等部位。发作时面色苍白,表情焦虑或烦躁,心悸不宁、心慌、气短、疼痛剧烈时可伴见冷汗,常可引起猝死。中医认为,冠心病的病机在于心脉不通,多由于瘀血、痰浊、气滞而致,又是长期脏腑功能失调的结果,常以饱餐、受寒、疲劳、精神刺激为发病病因。
临床上治疗冠心病的西药多种多样,大多数用西药治疗,治标不治本。其治疗途径多以采用扩冠和减慢心率的药物,提高心肌供氧和降低心肌耗氧,从而减轻病情症状。实践证明,这类药物在一定程度上虽能缓解病症,但始终存在着伤阴、耗气、难达治本之遗憾。通常是用药时好一点,一旦停药就又回到原来的病情,倘若用药不当,还可能治疗无效甚至加重病症。长期服用同一种药物会产生耐药性,对患者的病情和健康造成威胁。而中药临床上鲜有疗效确切且快速的组方,无法满足临床对药物的需要。
发明内容
根据以上现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂及其制备方法,其疗效显著、安全可靠、无毒副作用、起效较快,在缓解患者疼痛的同时,做到活血化瘀,益气养阴,具有很好的临床试验效果。
本发明所述的一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:丹参25~35份、元胡25~35份、党参10~20份、白果10~20份、百合花10~20份、郁金10~20份、地骨皮5~10份、黄芪10~20份、杜仲5~10份、茯苓5~10份、刺蒺藜10~20份、虎杖3~5份、桂枝10~20份、五味子5~10份、牡丹皮5~10份和荜茇3~5份。
其中,优选方案如下:
按照重量份数计,由以下中药原料配制而成:丹参30份、元胡30份、党参15份、白果15份、百合花15份、郁金15份、地骨皮7份、黄芪15份、杜仲7份、茯苓7份、刺蒺藜15份、虎杖4份、桂枝15份、五味子7份、牡丹皮7份和荜茇4份。
本发明所述的治疗冠心病的中药汤剂的制备方法,按照以下方法制备:按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡20~30分钟,再加水没过药面5~7厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮30~40分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面3~5厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮15~20分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。
其中,优选方案如下:
本发明所述的治疗冠心病的中药汤剂的制备方法,按照以下方法制备:按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡25分钟,再加水没过药面6厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮35分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面4厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮17分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。
使用时,每次200~300ml,早晚各一次。
药理分析:
丹参:味苦,性微寒。根入药,含丹参酮,为强壮性通经剂,有祛瘀、生新、活血、调经等效用,为妇科要药,主治子宫出血,月经不调,血瘀,腹痛,经痛,经闭,庙痛。对治疗冠心病有良好效果。此外亦治神经性衰弱失眠,关节痛,贫血,乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,关节炎,疮疖痛肿,丹毒,急慢性肝炎,肾孟肾炎,跌打损伤,晚期血吸虫病肝脾肿大,癫癎。
元胡:性温,味辛苦,入心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。李时珍在《本草纲目》中归纳元胡有“活血,理气,止痛,通小便”四大功效,并推崇元胡“能行血中气滞,气中血滞,故专治一身上下诸痛”。
党参:味甘,性平,归脾、肺经。主治补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
白果:味:苦;甘;涩;性平;小毒。归经:心;肺;脾经。功能主治:活血养心,敛肺涩肠。主胸痹心痛;喘咳痰嗽;泄泻痢疾;白带。
百合花:味苦,性微寒。入心、肺经。养阴润肺,清心安神。养阴润肺,清心安神。用于阴虚久咳,痰中带血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。具有养阴润肺止咳功效,用于肺阴虚的燥热咳嗽。治肺虚久咳,劳嗽咯血。具有清心安神功效,用于热病余热未清,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦等。
郁金:活血止痛,行气解郁,凉血清心,利胆退黄,用于神志不清,血瘀内阻等。辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。功能主治:行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。含挥发油,其中有莰烯、樟脑、姜黄烯;亦含姜黄素、脱甲氧基姜黄素、双脱甲氧基姜黄素、姜黄酮和芳基姜黄酮。尚含有淀粉、脂肪油、橡胶、黄色染料、葛缕酮及水芹烯。
地骨皮:味甘,性寒,归肺、肝、肾经。能够凉血除蒸,清肺降火。用于阴虚潮热,骨蒸盗汗,肺热咳嗽,咯血,衄血,内热消渴。
黄芪:味甘,性温。归肺、脾经。能够补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
杜仲:甘,温,无毒。归肝、肾经。杜仲具有补肝肾,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,高血压、安胎的功效。杜仲对免疫系统、内分泌系统、中枢神经系统、循环系统和泌尿系统都有不同程度的调节作用,杜仲能兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质系统,增强肾上腺皮质功能。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平,归心、肺、脾、肾经。主治利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。具有抗氧化,防衰老,增加免疫力,提高大脑细胞活性的作用。茯苓有较强的利尿作用,可治疗肾炎、心衰水肿。另外还有镇静作用,对神经衰弱有效。味淡性平,善益气养血,宁心安神,败毒抗癌;药性平和,利湿而不伤正气,所含茯苓酸具有增强免疫力、抗肿瘤以及镇静、降血糖等的作用;可松弛消化道平滑肌,抑制胃酸分泌,防止肝细胞坏死,抗菌等功效。
刺蒺藜:性平,味苦、辛,归肝经。功能疏肝解郁,平肝潜阳,祛湿止痒,祛风明目。主治肝气郁结证,肝阳上亢之头痛,风热目赤多泪,风疹、湿疹之瘙痒等。古籍《本经》述:“主恶血,破癥结积聚,喉痹,产难,明目。”现代药理研究报道,刺蒺藜有改善心肌供血、强心、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗血小板聚集、抗衰老、提高性功能等作用。近40年多有刺蒺藜治疗疣、疖痈、手部脱屑瘙痒、湿疹、白癜风等报道。因其清热平肝燥湿、化瘀活血破结之性,又无明显副作用(孕妇除外),加之经济实惠,便于大量使用。
虎杖:味微苦,性微寒,归肝、胆、肺经。能够祛风,利湿,破瘀,通经;主治风湿筋骨疼痛,湿热黄疸,淋浊带下,妇女经闭,产后恶露不下,症瘕积聚,痔漏下血;跌扑损伤,烫伤,恶疮癣疾。抗心律失常和抗心肌失血,活血化瘀等。
桂枝:性味辛、甘,温,入肺、心、膀胱经,是主治里寒常用的温里药,具有补元阳、通血脉、暖脾胃之功效,常与补肝肾药、补气血药配伍,治疗肾阳不足、命门火衰、肢冷脉微,与其它温里药配伍治疗脘腹冷痛、寒痹腰痛,具有明显的镇痛和抗癌防癌的作用。
五味子:味酸、甘,性温。治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。能增强中枢神经系统的兴奋过程,也能加强抑制过程,使其相互平衡,提高大脑皮层的调节作用;能提高工作率,减轻疲劳。能调节血压,增强心脏功能。能兴奋呼吸,并有祛痰、镇咳作用。能促进胆汁分泌、降低肝炎病人血清谷-丙转氨酶,对肝细胞有一定保护作用。尚能调节胃液分泌,兴奋子宫,以及增进视力、听力,提高皮肤感受器的辨别能力。北五味子有与人参、刺五加等相似的适应原样作用,但作用稍弱;又能增强机体对非特异性刺激的防御能力。用于气虚津伤,体倦多汗,短气心悸;肺气不足或肺肾两虚所致的喘咳,或喘咳日久,肺气耗伤;心阴不足,心悸怔忡,失眠健忘;肾气不固,遗精,尿频,或脾肾两虚,久泻不止。
牡丹皮:性寒,味苦,归心、肝、肾经。清热凉血;活血散瘀。温热病热入血分;发斑;吐衄;热病后期热伏阴分发热;阴虚骨蒸潮热;血滞经闭;痛经;痈肿疮毒;跌扑伤痛;风湿热痹。
荜茇:温中散寒,下气止痛;主治脘腹冷痛,呕吐,泄泻,头痛,牙痛,鼻渊,冠心病心绞痛。
本发明具有活血化瘀,通脉止痛,益气养阴的功效,诸药相和能够有效改善冠脉血流量,增强心肌氧含量,使心肌对血液的需求增加,达到疏通冠状动脉血管壁的活性,促进冠状动脉修复等功效,治疗冠心病具有疗效显著、安全可靠、无毒副作用、起效较快等特点。
疗效判断:
1、临床资料:
共选择冠心病患者100例进行临床观察,其中男56例,女性44例,年龄50-80岁,平均年龄60岁。
2、治疗用药:
患者服用本发明药物,每次200~300ml,早晚各一次,7天为一个疗程,根据病情连续服用4~6个疗程,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效评定:
(1)显效:通过治疗后体质增强,胸闷胸痛等心区不适明显缓解,心电图可见心肌供血明显改善;
(2)有效:通过治疗后体质增强,胸闷胸痛等心区不适有所缓解;
(3)无效:治疗后诸症无变化。
4、治疗结果:
临床治疗后的100例患者中,显效50例,有效45例,无效5例,总有效率为95%。
以下列举一个典型病例:
韩某,男,56岁,患者自述于入院前4年无明显原因出现胸闷气短、胸痛,
时伴有心悸,疲劳时可加剧,休息后可缓解。休息或含有硝酸甘油片后逐渐消失。近来患者心绞痛发生频率增加,每天发作几次,严重影响正常生活。经医院诊断为冠心病心绞痛,经服用本发明的药物4个疗程后,心绞痛发作次数减少,疼痛减轻,胸闷憋气症状明显减轻,继续服用本发明的药物6个疗程后,心绞痛、胸闷等症状全部消失,可以进行正常的生活和工作,随访半年无复发。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1:
一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂,按照重量份数计,由以下中药原料配制而成:丹参35份、元胡35份、党参20份、白果20份、百合花20份、郁金20份、地骨皮10份、黄芪20份、杜仲10份、茯苓10份、刺蒺藜20份、虎杖5份、桂枝20份、五味子10份、牡丹皮10份和荜茇5份。
实施例2:
一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂,按照重量份数计,由以下中药原料配制而成:丹参25份、元胡25份、党参10份、白果10份、百合花10份、郁金10份、地骨皮5份、黄芪5份、杜仲5份、茯苓5份、刺蒺藜10份、虎杖3份、桂枝10份、五味子5份、牡丹皮5份和荜茇3份。
实施例3:
一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:丹参30份、元胡30份、党参15份、白果15份、百合花15份、郁金15份、地骨皮7份、黄芪15份、杜仲7份、茯苓7份、刺蒺藜15份、虎杖4份、桂枝15份、五味子7份、牡丹皮7份和荜茇4份。
实施例4:
治疗冠心病的中药汤剂的制备方法,按照以下方法制备:按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡30分钟,再加水没过药面7厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮40分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面5厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮20分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。
实施例5:
治疗冠心病的中药汤剂的制备方法,按照以下方法制备:按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡20分钟,再加水没过药面5厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮30分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面3厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮15分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。
实施例6:
治疗冠心病的中药汤剂的制备方法,按照以下方法制备:按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡25分钟,再加水没过药面6厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮35分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面4厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮17分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:丹参25~35份、元胡25~35份、党参10~20份、白果10~20份、百合花10~20份、郁金10~20份、地骨皮5~10份、黄芪10~20份、杜仲5~10份、茯苓5~10份、刺蒺藜10~20份、虎杖3~5份、桂枝10~20份、五味子5~10份、牡丹皮5~10份和荜茇3~5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂,其特征在于按照重量份数计,由以下中药原料配制而成:丹参30份、元胡30份、党参15份、白果15份、百合花15份、郁金15份、地骨皮7份、黄芪15份、杜仲7份、茯苓7份、刺蒺藜15份、虎杖4份、桂枝15份、五味子7份、牡丹皮7份和荜茇4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗冠心病的中药制剂,其特征在于按照重量份数计,由以下中药原料配制而成:丹参25份、元胡25份、党参10份、白果10份、百合花10份、郁金10份、地骨皮5份、黄芪5份、杜仲5份、茯苓5份、刺蒺藜10份、虎杖5份、桂枝10份、五味子5份、牡丹皮5份和荜茇5份。
4.一种权利要求1所述的治疗冠心病的中药汤剂的制备方法,按照以下方法制备:按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡20~30分钟,再加水没过药面5~7厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮30~40分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面3~5厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮15~20分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗冠心病的中药汤剂的制备方法,按照以下方法制备:按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡25分钟,再加水没过药面6厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮35分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面4厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮17分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。
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梁冰: "《内科病最新中医临床经验集要》", 31 October 2001, 中医古籍出版社 *
洪永敦等: "岭南地区近20年冠心病文献的中医用药规律分析", 《广州中医药大学学报》 *

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