CN105534916A - 一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105534916A
CN105534916A CN201610028229.5A CN201610028229A CN105534916A CN 105534916 A CN105534916 A CN 105534916A CN 201610028229 A CN201610028229 A CN 201610028229A CN 105534916 A CN105534916 A CN 105534916A
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enrofloxacin
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郭敏
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    • A61K9/141Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
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    • A61K9/145Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂及其制备方法,由恩诺沙星、小苏打、乙酰胺、水、载体组成,通过以小苏打、乙酰胺作为恩诺沙星的助溶剂,增加恩诺沙星可溶性制剂饮水使用时恩诺沙星在水中的溶解性。该发明提供的恩诺沙星可溶性制剂可溶于水,且制备方法简单,易于工业化。

Description

一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于兽药制剂领域,具体涉及一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin),又名恩氟奎林羧酸,属于氟奎诺酮类(Fluoroquinolones)之化学合成抑菌剂,为微黄色或淡黄色结晶性粉末,味苦,不溶于水。
本品为合成的第三代喹诺酮类抗菌药物,又名乙基环丙沙星,1996年10月4日获FDA批准,为畜禽和水产专用喹诺酮类抗菌药物。能与细菌DNA回旋酶亚基A结合,从而抑制了酶的切割与连接功能,阻止了细菌DNA的复制,而呈现抗菌作用。具有广谱抗菌活性、具有很强的渗透性,本品对革兰氏阴性菌有很强的杀灭作用,对革兰氏阳性菌也有良好的抗菌作用,口服吸收好,血药浓度高且稳定,能广泛分布于组织中,其代谢产物为环丙沙星,仍有强大抗菌作用。几乎对水生动物所有病原菌的抗菌活性均较强。对由耐药性致病菌引起的严重感染有效,与其它抗菌素无交叉耐药性。
恩诺沙星难溶于水,影响其使用后的吸收和方便性,给其应用带来限制。
发明内容
为克服现有技术不足,本发明提供了一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂,其特征在于,由恩诺沙星、小苏打、乙酰胺、水、载体组成。
进一步,所述载体包括山梨醇、可溶性淀粉、无水糖、乳糖或其组合物。
进一步,所述的恩诺沙星重量百分比为1~10%、小苏打重量百分比为5-20%、乙酰胺重量百分比为2-20%、水重量百分比5-20%、余量为载体。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:a.准确称取处方量所需的乙酰胺,加入处方量所需水中,加热溶解乙酰胺,得乙酰胺水溶液;b.准确称取处方量所需的恩拉霉素、小苏打混合均匀;c.准确称量处方所需载体,分级与步骤b所得混合物中,混合均匀;d.将步骤a所得乙酰胺水溶液加入步骤c所制备的混合物中,边搅拌边加入乙酰胺水溶液,混合均匀,过筛,烘干,再次过筛即可。
进一步,所述载体包括山梨醇、可溶性淀粉、无水糖、乳糖或其组合物。
进一步,所述的恩诺沙星重量百分比为1~10%、小苏打重量百分比为5-20%、乙酰胺重量百分比为2-20%、水重量百分比5-20%、余量为载体。
本发明有益效果
本发明以乙酰胺和小苏打作为恩诺沙星的助溶剂,增加恩诺沙星可溶性制剂饮水使用时恩诺沙星在水中的溶解性。该发明提供的恩诺沙星可溶性制剂可溶于水,且制备方法简单,易于工业化。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
处方如下:
恩诺沙星1%、小苏打5%、乙酰胺2%、水5%、可溶性淀粉补齐。
制备方法如下:
a.准确称取处方量所需的乙酰胺,加入处方量所需水中,加热溶解乙酰胺,得乙酰胺水溶液;b.准确称取处方量所需的恩拉霉素、小苏打混合均匀;c.准确称量处方所需载体,分级与步骤b所得混合物中,混合均匀;d.将步骤a所得乙酰胺水溶液加入步骤c所制备的混合物中,边搅拌边加入乙酰胺水溶液,混合均匀,过筛,烘干,再次过筛即可。
实施例2:
处方如下:
恩诺沙星10%、小苏打20%、乙酰胺20%、水20%、无水糖补齐。
制备方法如下:
a.准确称取处方量所需的乙酰胺,加入处方量所需水中,加热溶解乙酰胺,得乙酰胺水溶液;b.准确称取处方量所需的恩拉霉素、小苏打混合均匀;c.准确称量处方所需载体,分级与步骤b所得混合物中,混合均匀;d.将步骤a所得乙酰胺水溶液加入步骤c所制备的混合物中,边搅拌边加入乙酰胺水溶液,混合均匀,过筛,烘干,再次过筛即可。
实施例3:
处方如下:
恩诺沙星2.5%、小苏打10%、乙酰胺10%、水10%、山梨醇补齐。
制备方法如下:
a.准确称取处方量所需的乙酰胺,加入处方量所需水中,加热溶解乙酰胺,得乙酰胺水溶液;b.准确称取处方量所需的恩拉霉素、小苏打混合均匀;c.准确称量处方所需载体,分级与步骤b所得混合物中,混合均匀;d.将步骤a所得乙酰胺水溶液加入步骤c所制备的混合物中,边搅拌边加入乙酰胺水溶液,混合均匀,过筛,烘干,再次过筛即可。
实施例4:
处方如下:
恩诺沙星5%、小苏打15%、乙酰胺5%、水15%、山梨醇与乳糖的混合物(山梨醇:乳糖=3:7)补齐。
制备方法如下:
a.准确称取处方量所需的乙酰胺,加入处方量所需水中,加热溶解乙酰胺,得乙酰胺水溶液;b.准确称取处方量所需的恩拉霉素、小苏打混合均匀;c.准确称量处方所需载体,分级与步骤b所得混合物中,混合均匀;d.将步骤a所得乙酰胺水溶液加入步骤c所制备的混合物中,边搅拌边加入乙酰胺水溶液,混合均匀,过筛,烘干,再次过筛即可。
以下通过具体试验例对本发明做进一步的说明和解释。
试验例1:恩诺沙星可溶性制剂水溶性试验
将上述实施例1~4所述的恩诺沙星可溶性制剂,按恩诺沙星制剂最大使用量75mg每1000ml水(以恩诺沙星计)的2~5倍配制时,水溶液澄清透明,进行任意比例稀释,均无异常出现,并且对配制的水温无限制,说明本发明实施例具有良好的溶解性,溶解度较高。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂,其特征在于,由恩诺沙星、小苏打、乙酰胺、水、载体组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的恩诺沙星可溶性制剂,其特征在于,所述载体包括山梨醇、可溶性淀粉、无水糖、乳糖或其组合物。
3.根据权利要求1~2任一项所述的恩诺沙星可溶性制剂,其特征在于,所述的恩诺沙星重量百分比为1~10%、小苏打重量百分比为5-20%、乙酰胺重量百分比为2-20%、水重量百分比5-20%、余量为载体。
4.一种恩诺沙星可溶性制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:a.准确称取处方量所需的乙酰胺,加入处方量所需水中,加热溶解乙酰胺,得乙酰胺水溶液;b.准确称取处方量所需的恩拉霉素、小苏打混合均匀;c.准确称量处方所需载体,分级与步骤b所得混合物中,混合均匀;d.将步骤a所得乙酰胺水溶液加入步骤c所制备的混合物中,边搅拌边加入乙酰胺水溶液,混合均匀,过筛,烘干,再次过筛即可。
5.根据权利要求4所述的恩诺沙星可溶性制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述载体包括山梨醇、可溶性淀粉、无水糖、乳糖或其组合物。
6.根据权利要求4~5任一项所述的恩诺沙星可溶性制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的恩诺沙星重量百分比为1~10%、小苏打重量百分比为5-20%、乙酰胺重量百分比为2-20%、水重量百分比5-20%、余量为载体。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105943503A (zh) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-21 广东海洋大学 一种高效恩诺沙星粉剂及其制备方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1273092A (zh) * 2000-04-04 2000-11-15 华南农业大学 喹诺酮类药水溶性粉
CN102038643A (zh) * 2010-12-10 2011-05-04 青岛康地恩药业有限公司 恩诺沙星可溶性粉及其制备方法和应用

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1273092A (zh) * 2000-04-04 2000-11-15 华南农业大学 喹诺酮类药水溶性粉
CN102038643A (zh) * 2010-12-10 2011-05-04 青岛康地恩药业有限公司 恩诺沙星可溶性粉及其制备方法和应用

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105943503A (zh) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-21 广东海洋大学 一种高效恩诺沙星粉剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160504